精品解析：湖北襄阳市宜城市部分校2024-2025学年度下学期期末学业质量测七年级英语试卷

宜城市2024-2025学年度下学期学业质量测试题 七年级英语 （本试卷共8页，满分：90分，时限：100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Is there a day that you always remember? For me, it was a day ___1___ I was 10 years old. I thought that day was my birthday. I got up ___2___ that morning and put on my beautiful dress. I hoped my family would ___3___ how beautiful I looked. I went out of my room and walked to the kitchen. Mum was there and I ___4___ at her, waiting for her praise. But she began laughing after seeing me, “___5___ are you dressed up like that so early? Are you sleepwalking (梦游) ?” I felt ___6___ and really wanted to cry. I ran into my room and changed my clothes ___7___ . Later, my mum came in and said ___8___ to me. All day, I waited for a surprise, but no one ___9___ me a happy birthday. In the afternoon, Mum asked me to go with her to her friend’s house and said it was important. I ____10____ it was a surprise party. But there was ____11____ . In the evening, I cried in my room. Mum came in and asked, “Why are you sad today?” I cried, “No one ____12____ my birthday!” She froze (呆住) and then laughed, “Your birthday is on December 29th, not on November 29th!” At that moment, I realized my mistake and felt so ____13____ . Later, on my real birthday, my family had a big party for ____14____ . Now, my family still keeps ____15____ my “early celebration”! 1. A. if B. so C. when D. although 2. A. early B. slowly C. exactly D. certainly 3. A. praise B. create C. promise D. understand 4. A. cried B. jumped C. smiled D. shouted 5. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where 6. A. bored B. happy C. excited D. terrible 7. A. hardly B. quickly C. usually D. brightly 8. A. no B. sorry C. thanks D. goodbye 9. A. bought B. served C. wished D. taught 10. A. heard B. guessed C. explained D. pretended 11. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 12. A. likes B. finds C. writes D. remembers 13. A. cold B. tired C. silly D. dangerous 14. A. it B. me C. him D. them 15. A. looking at B. laughing at C. running after D. feeling like 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A It is a cute three-year-old cat. It’s yellow and fat. Its owner gives it good food and it helps him look after his parrot. And it’s good at it. The cat likes eating ice cream. “My cat also loves wearing clothes,” the owner says. “It feels great in the beautiful clothes and can walk well.” One morning, Kira sees a cool dog on the street (街), but she doesn’t see its owner. So Kira takes it home. She names the dog Dream (梦想). She hopes she can make her dreams come true. One Sunday, Dream runs into a lake but it can’t get out of it. Without thinking, Kira goes to save Dream. Later, Dream helps make Kira’s dreams come true one by one. Then Kira knows Dream is a great dog. The policewoman Diane Welch helps find lost pets and keeps the animals away from danger. “It makes me happy,” says Welch. She loves animals very much. She also keeps a cute bird named Nuala after saving it. In 60 minutes, Welch gets over 10 calls for help. “People always need me,” Welch says. “And I love my job.” 16. What does the cat like doing? ①Eating fish. ②Eating ice cream. ③Wearing clothes. ④Swimming. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ①④ 17. Why does Kira think Dream is a good dog? A. It saves Kira’s life. B. It helps Kira make ice cream. C. It helps Kira save other animals. D. It helps Kira make her dreams come true. 18. What does Diane Welch think of her job? A. Boring. B. Useful. C. Difficult. D. Dangerous. 19. What can we learn from the material? A. The cat is fat and lazy (懒惰的). B. Diane Welch is busy with her work. C. Kira gets Dream from her parents. D. Nuala helps Diane Welch a lot with her job. 20. In which column of a magazine (杂志的栏目) can we read this material? A. People & Pets B. Health & Life C. Jobs & Dreams D. Money & Life B Long long ago, an old man lived with his son on the border (边境) of a country. They both enjoyed riding horses very much. One day, their black horse, one of their good horses, was lost. The old man’s friends came to comfort him. But the old man said, “Well, this is not a bad thing. Who knows!” A few months later, the missing horse came back with a great horse. The next day, his friends came to his home and were glad to see the horses. But the old man said, “Well, this may bring us bad luck.” One day, his son was having fun riding on the new horse. Suddenly, he fell off the horse and hurt one of his legs. The young man couldn’t walk again. The old man’s friends came and comforted him again. “This accident may bring us good luck someday,” the old man said. A year later, all young men in the country were drafted (征兵). But his son could stay at home because of his leg. So, you see, whether it’s something good or bad, we must face it calmly. 21. Who liked riding horses very much? A. The old man. B. The old man’s son. C. The old man’s friends. D. The old man and his son. 22. The underlined word “comfort” means “________” in Chinese. A. 安慰 B. 责备 C. 打扰 D. 祝贺 23. What happened after several months? A. The old man bought a new horse. B. The old man gave his friend his horse. C. The black horse came back with a great horse. D. The villagers found the black horse from other places. 24. Which one is TRUE from the third paragraph? A. The old man hurt his leg. B. The old man’s son hurt his leg. C. The black horse couldn’t run anymore. D. The old man’s son didn’t like the black horse. 25. What can we learn from the story? A. We should keep horses. B. Good or bad, just face it. C. We shouldn’t go to the borders. D. Horses can bring us good luck. C ①Do you like trees? What do you think of them? Trees are important to us. They do a lot for our environment (环境) and animals. ②Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy. They take in dirty air and give us clean air. Go for a walk in the park in the morning, and you can feel happy and relaxed (放松的). ③Trees give people many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruit like apples and oranges. Trees also give different insects (昆虫) and birds homes. They are even good places for animals to save food for winter months. ④Trees are very useful. People use them in many ways. They cut down trees to make paper, desks and chairs. They also use trees to build houses and shops. But cutting down too many trees is bad for nature. Because of this, many animals lose their homes. ⑤It’s time for us to protect (保护) our great friends—trees. We should do something to protect them and take part in tree-planting activities. All of us should do something for our blue planet (星球)! 26. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By using numbers. D. By showing pictures. 27. What does the underlined phrase “take in” mean in Chinese? A. 传播 B. 泼洒 C. 珍惜 D. 吸入 28. Why does the writer write the disadvantage (缺点) of cutting down too many trees in Paragraph 4? A. To let people protect the trees. B. To let people care for animals. C. To let people know the trees well. D. To introduce some ideas about how to stop cutting down the trees. 29. In which unit of a textbook can we read the text? A. Unit 4 Fun in the sun! B. Unit 2 Our Blue Planet C. Unit 3 Celebrating the Big Days D. Unit 1 Our Colorful School Life 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (1=Paragraph ①...) A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Rules are everywhere in our lives. For students, they have to follow some school rules. For waiters or waitresses, they have to follow some rules when they work in a restaurant. ____31____ Here are some examples. You are at a hospital. You come here to visit your friends or family. Here you must follow these rules. You must be quiet. You can’t smoke because smoking is bad for patients (病人). ____32____ You shouldn’t disturb (不应该打扰) the other patients. You are at a cinema with your friends. You want to watch a movie with them. Here you must follow these rules. You shouldn’t laugh loudly. ____33____ You can’t eat or drink if the cinema doesn’t allow (允许) you to do it. You should watch the movie quietly. You are driving a car. You are on the way home. You have to follow some rules about traffic (交通). You must wear your seat belt. You can’t use a mobile phone to make a call. ____34____ You must slow down if there are a lot of people on the street. ____35____ However, they help us to keep safe. They also make different places in good order. A. You can’t drive too fast on a busy street. B. It’s important to follow these rules. C. Different places have different rules. D. You shouldn’t make noise, either. E. Some rules may seem strict (严厉的). F. You should try to keep the hospital clean. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 to sun take teach slowly be but study better tomato I’m Anne. I’m a girl. I’m 13 years old this year. I come from Kenya, and now I’m ____36____ in Hefei, Anhui. It’s ____37____ and warm today. I went on a school trip to a farm with my classmates! It was tiring but great fun! In the morning, we explored the farm. There were large tents with ____38____, cucumbers, and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I ____39____ very interested because I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we got straight to work! First, we picked some strawberries. The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. ____40____, we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer ____41____ us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit. Finally, we watered the plants. Plants need so much work! It was tiring, ____42____ I enjoyed working with my hands. One thing I learnt today: Farming isn’t easy! It made me think of the saying, “Every grain comes from hard work.” The farmer let us ____43____ some vegetables home. My mum cooked some for dinner, and they were fresh and delicious! They certainly taste ____44____ when you work for them! Today was really a day to remember. What a meaningful experience it was for me! I look forward ____45____ going there again in the future. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Today is Friday. Miss Green doesn’t go home after the final bell of the day rings. Instead, she cleans her office. At 3:30 pm, a boy comes in. He takes out his math book and says, “I still can’t do it, Miss Green.” “That’s OK, David. Let’s work it out together.” For the next hour, they work through problem after problem. Miss Green makes them easy to understand, so David thanks Miss Green for her help. After David leaves, Amy, another student, comes in. Then another. Miss Green helps her students with their schoolwork after school each day. June 18 Weeks turn into months. Miss Green’s students do better in their schoolwork. Today she finds a note (便条) on her desk. It’s from David’s mum. It says, “Dear Miss Green, thank you for what you do for David. He can’t wait to go to school every day. You give him more than just knowledge (知识)—you give him confidence (自信).” Miss Green puts the note into her bag. It makes her remember why she became a teacher. September 5 Day after day, Miss Green always tries to help her students and encourages them. So on Teachers’ Day, Miss Green gets the “Teacher of the Year” award from his city. All of her students are happy for her. Miss Green says, “I want to thank all my students. The award (奖) belongs to every student who stays after school. You are the reason I do what I do.” September 10 46. Miss Green helps her students with their schoolwork ______________ each day. (2个词) 47. Miss Green makes the problems ________________________, so David thanks Miss Green for her help. (3个词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The object Miss Green gets The person/place she gets the object from The reason why she gets the object A thank-you note ____________. (2个词) Giving knowledge and confidence The “ Teacher of the Year ” award Her city __________________________. (10个词以内) 49. What do you think of Miss Green? Why? Nancy and Peter are talking about Miss Green. Nancy: I think Miss Green is hard-working. She spends her free time helping us. Peter: Well, I think she is smart. She knows how to make us interested in learning. ______________________________________________________________________________（15个词以内） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 每个人都有过开心愉快的经历。你校英文周刊正在开展以“My Happy Experience”为题的征文活动，请根据提示信息及自身情况，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你的快乐。内容包括： 要求： （1）短文应包括思维导图中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯： （2）如举自己或身边的人作为例子（不得照抄前面短文），不能出现真实的人名和地名； （3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Happy Experience Everyone has a happy experience. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宜城市2024-2025学年度下学期学业质量测试题 七年级英语 （本试卷共8页，满分：90分，时限：100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Is there a day that you always remember? For me, it was a day ___1___ I was 10 years old. I thought that day was my birthday. I got up ___2___ that morning and put on my beautiful dress. I hoped my family would ___3___ how beautiful I looked. I went out of my room and walked to the kitchen. Mum was there and I ___4___ at her, waiting for her praise. But she began laughing after seeing me, “___5___ are you dressed up like that so early? Are you sleepwalking (梦游) ?” I felt ___6___ and really wanted to cry. I ran into my room and changed my clothes ___7___ . Later, my mum came in and said ___8___ to me. All day, I waited for a surprise, but no one ___9___ me a happy birthday. In the afternoon, Mum asked me to go with her to her friend’s house and said it was important. I ____10____ it was a surprise party. But there was ____11____ . In the evening, I cried in my room. Mum came in and asked, “Why are you sad today?” I cried, “No one ____12____ my birthday!” She froze (呆住) and then laughed, “Your birthday is on December 29th, not on November 29th!” At that moment, I realized my mistake and felt so ____13____ . Later, on my real birthday, my family had a big party for ____14____ . Now, my family still keeps ____15____ my “early celebration”! 1. A. if B. so C. when D. although 2. A. early B. slowly C. exactly D. certainly 3. A. praise B. create C. promise D. understand 4. A. cried B. jumped C. smiled D. shouted 5. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where 6. A. bored B. happy C. excited D. terrible 7. A. hardly B. quickly C. usually D. brightly 8. A. no B. sorry C. thanks D. goodbye 9. A. bought B. served C. wished D. taught 10. A. heard B. guessed C. explained D. pretended 11. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 12. A. likes B. finds C. writes D. remembers 13. A. cold B. tired C. silly D. dangerous 14. A. it B. me C. him D. them 15. A. looking at B. laughing at C. running after D. feeling like 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候误把11月29日当成自己生日，早早打扮好期待庆祝，却发现无人在意，后来才知道自己生日是12月29日的趣事，最后家人在她真正生日时为她举办了派对，至今还会拿这件事打趣。 【1题详解】 句意：对我来说，那是我十岁时的一天。 根据句子是修饰时间的定语从句，应选用when，表示“在……时候”。if“如果”；so“所以”；although“虽然”，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：我以为那天是我的生日，那天早上我早早起床，穿上漂亮的裙子。 根据后文妈妈问“为什么这么早打扮”可知，这里指早早起床，应选用early，表示“早早地”。slowly“慢慢地”；exactly“确切地”；certainly“当然”，逻辑不符。 【3题详解】 句意：我希望我的家人会夸奖我看起来有多漂亮。 根据后文“waiting for her praise”可知，这里指会夸奖漂亮，应选用praise，表示“夸奖”。create“创造”；promise“承诺”；understand“理解”，逻辑不通。 【4题详解】 句意：妈妈在那里，我朝她微笑，等待她的夸奖。 根据后文“waiting for her praise”可知，是指朝她微笑，应选用smiled，表示“微笑”。cried“哭”；jumped“跳”；shouted“大喊”，均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：但她看到我后开始笑，“你为什么这么早就打扮成这样？你是在梦游吗？” 根据语境是妈妈询问原因，应选用Why，表示“为什么”。How“怎样”；When“何时”；Where“哪里”，逻辑不符。 【6题详解】 句意：我感觉很糟糕，真的想哭。 根据后文“really wanted to cry”可知，这里指感觉很糟糕，应选用terrible，表示“糟糕的”。bored“无聊的”；happy“开心的”；excited“兴奋的”，逻辑不通。 【7题详解】 句意：我跑进房间，快速换了衣服。 根据前文被妈妈笑话后的窘迫状态可知，是快速换了衣服，应选用quickly，表示“快速地”。hardly“几乎不”；usually“通常”；brightly“明亮地”，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：后来，妈妈进来对我说了抱歉。 根据妈妈意识到让作者难过的语境可知，是说抱歉，应选用sorry，表示“抱歉”。no“不”；thanks“谢谢”；goodbye“再见”，逻辑不符。 【9题详解】 句意：一整天，我都在等待惊喜，但没人祝我生日快乐。 生日的常用表达为“wish sb. a happy birthday”，应选用wished，表示“祝福”。bought“买”；served“服务”；taught“教”，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：我猜这是一场惊喜派对。 根据作者当时对妈妈邀请的猜测，应选用guessed，表示“猜测”。heard“听到”；explained“解释”；pretended“假装”，逻辑不通。 【11题详解】 句意：但什么都没有（发生）。 根据前文的转折，可知什么都没有，应选用nothing，表示“没有什么”。anything“任何事物”；something“某物”；everything“一切”，均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：我哭着说“没人记得我的生日！” 根据作者难过的原因可知，是没人记得我的生日，应选用remembers，表示“记得”。likes“喜欢”；finds“找到”；writes“写”，逻辑不符。 【13题详解】 句意：那一刻，我意识到自己的错误，觉得自己很傻。 根据作者误记生日的经历可知，作者觉得自己很傻，应选用silly，表示“傻的”。cold“冷的”；tired“累的”；dangerous“危险的”，均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：后来，在我真正的生日那天，我的家人为我举办了一场盛大的派对。 根据语境是为作者举办派对，应选用me，表示“我”。it“它”；him“他”；them“他们”，逻辑不通。 【15题详解】 句意：现在，我的家人仍然会嘲笑我的“提前庆祝”！ 根据家人拿这件事打趣的语境，应选用laughing at，表示“嘲笑”。looking at“看”；running after“追赶”；feeling like“感觉像”，均不符。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A It is a cute three-year-old cat. It’s yellow and fat. Its owner gives it good food and it helps him look after his parrot. And it’s good at it. The cat likes eating ice cream. “My cat also loves wearing clothes,” the owner says. “It feels great in the beautiful clothes and can walk well.” One morning, Kira sees a cool dog on the street (街), but she doesn’t see its owner. So Kira takes it home. She names the dog Dream (梦想). She hopes she can make her dreams come true. One Sunday, Dream runs into a lake but it can’t get out of it. Without thinking, Kira goes to save Dream. Later, Dream helps make Kira’s dreams come true one by one. Then Kira knows Dream is a great dog. The policewoman Diane Welch helps find lost pets and keeps the animals away from danger. “It makes me happy,” says Welch. She loves animals very much. She also keeps a cute bird named Nuala after saving it. In 60 minutes, Welch gets over 10 calls for help. “People always need me,” Welch says. “And I love my job.” 16. What does the cat like doing? ①Eating fish. ②Eating ice cream. ③Wearing clothes. ④Swimming. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ①④ 17. Why does Kira think Dream is a good dog? A. It saves Kira’s life. B. It helps Kira make ice cream. C. It helps Kira save other animals. D. It helps Kira make her dreams come true. 18. What does Diane Welch think of her job? A. Boring. B. Useful. C. Difficult. D. Dangerous. 19. What can we learn from the material? A. The cat is fat and lazy (懒惰的). B. Diane Welch is busy with her work. C. Kira gets Dream from her parents. D. Nuala helps Diane Welch a lot with her job. 20. In which column of a magazine (杂志的栏目) can we read this material? A. People & Pets B. Health & Life C. Jobs & Dreams D. Money & Life 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是三则介绍“人和宠物”的故事的材料。 【16题详解】 根据“The cat likes eating ice cream. ‘My cat also loves wearing clothes,’ the owner says.”可知，这只猫喜欢吃冰淇淋，还喜欢穿衣服，对应②和③。 【17题详解】 根据“Later, Dream helps make Kira’s dreams come true one by one. Then Kira knows Dream is a great dog.”可知，Kira认为Dream是好狗，是因为它帮Kira一步步实现了梦想。 【18题详解】 根据“‘People always need me,’ Welch says.”可知，Diane Welch认为自己的工作是被人们需要的，即有用的。Useful“有用的”。 【19题详解】 根据“In 60 minutes, Welch gets over 10 calls for help.”可知，Diane一小时内就能接到超过10个求助电话，说明她工作非常忙碌。 【20题详解】 本文三则材料都是介绍“人和宠物”的故事，因此我们可以在杂志的“People & Pets”栏目阅读这些材料。 B Long long ago, an old man lived with his son on the border (边境) of a country. They both enjoyed riding horses very much. One day, their black horse, one of their good horses, was lost. The old man’s friends came to comfort him. But the old man said, “Well, this is not a bad thing. Who knows!” A few months later, the missing horse came back with a great horse. The next day, his friends came to his home and were glad to see the horses. But the old man said, “Well, this may bring us bad luck.” One day, his son was having fun riding on the new horse. Suddenly, he fell off the horse and hurt one of his legs. The young man couldn’t walk again. The old man’s friends came and comforted him again. “This accident may bring us good luck someday,” the old man said. A year later, all young men in the country were drafted (征兵). But his son could stay at home because of his leg. So, you see, whether it’s something good or bad, we must face it calmly. 21. Who liked riding horses very much? A. The old man. B. The old man’s son. C. The old man’s friends. D. The old man and his son. 22. The underlined word “comfort” means “________” in Chinese. A. 安慰 B. 责备 C. 打扰 D. 祝贺 23. What happened after several months? A. The old man bought a new horse. B. The old man gave his friend his horse. C. The black horse came back with a great horse. D. The villagers found the black horse from other places. 24. Which one is TRUE from the third paragraph? A. The old man hurt his leg. B. The old man’s son hurt his leg. C. The black horse couldn’t run anymore. D. The old man’s son didn’t like the black horse. 25. What can we learn from the story? A. We should keep horses. B. Good or bad, just face it. C. We shouldn’t go to the borders. D. Horses can bring us good luck. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述塞翁失马的故事，告诉我们要坦然面对生活中的好事与坏事，因为祸福可以相互转化。 【21题详解】 根据第一段第一、二句“An old man lived with his son on the border...They both enjoyed riding horses very much.”可知，老人和他的儿子都喜欢骑马。 【22题详解】 根据第一段语境，老人的马丢了，这是一件不幸的事，朋友们来是为了“安慰”他，而不是责备、打扰或祝贺。因此comfort意为“安慰”。 【23题详解】 根据第二段第一句“A few months later, the missing horse came back with a great horse.”可知，走失的黑马带着一匹好马回来了。 【24题详解】 根据第三段第二、三句 “Suddenly, he fell off the horse and hurt one of his legs. The young man couldn’t walk again.”可知，老人的儿子从马上摔下来伤了腿，不能走路，与B项完全一致。A项老人伤腿错误，C项黑马不能跑文中未提，D项儿子不喜欢黑马与前面“having fun riding”矛盾。 【25题详解】 根据文章最后一段“So, you see, whether it’s something good or bad, we must face it calmly.”可知，故事告诉我们面对好坏事都要坦然面对。 C ①Do you like trees? What do you think of them? Trees are important to us. They do a lot for our environment (环境) and animals. ②Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy. They take in dirty air and give us clean air. Go for a walk in the park in the morning, and you can feel happy and relaxed (放松的). ③Trees give people many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruit like apples and oranges. Trees also give different insects (昆虫) and birds homes. They are even good places for animals to save food for winter months. ④Trees are very useful. People use them in many ways. They cut down trees to make paper, desks and chairs. They also use trees to build houses and shops. But cutting down too many trees is bad for nature. Because of this, many animals lose their homes. ⑤It’s time for us to protect (保护) our great friends—trees. We should do something to protect them and take part in tree-planting activities. All of us should do something for our blue planet (星球)! 26. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By using numbers. D. By showing pictures. 27. What does the underlined phrase “take in” mean in Chinese? A. 传播 B. 泼洒 C. 珍惜 D. 吸入 28. Why does the writer write the disadvantage (缺点) of cutting down too many trees in Paragraph 4? A. To let people protect the trees. B. To let people care for animals. C. To let people know the trees well. D. To introduce some ideas about how to stop cutting down the trees. 29. In which unit of a textbook can we read the text? A. Unit 4 Fun in the sun! B. Unit 2 Our Blue Planet C. Unit 3 Celebrating the Big Days D. Unit 1 Our Colorful School Life 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (1=Paragraph ①...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过提问引出树木的重要性，分别介绍了树木净化空气、提供食物与栖息地、为人类提供木材等功能，最后呼吁人们保护树木，共同守护蓝色星球。 【26题详解】 根据第一段第一、二句“Do you like trees? What do you think of them?”可知，文章开头连续用了两个问题，这是典型的提问式开头。 【27题详解】 根据第二段第二句“They take in dirty air and give clean air to us.”可知，树木是先吸进脏空气，再释放干净空气，因此take in意为“吸入”。 【28题详解】 根据第四段最后两句“But cutting down too many trees is bad for nature. Because of this, many animals lose their homes.”及第五段首句“It's time for us to protect our great friends—trees.”可知，第四段指出过度砍伐的危害，紧接着第五段呼吁保护树木，可见写缺点的目的是为了唤起人们的保护意识。 【29题详解】 根据第五段最后一句“All of us should do something for our blue planet!”可知，文章主题是树木对环境和地球的重要性，结尾点出“our blue planet”，与B项“Our Blue Planet”主题完全吻合。 【30题详解】 文章采用“总—分—总”结构。第①段总起，引出树木的重要性；第②③④段分别从净化空气、提供食物与栖息地、为人类提供木材三个方面分述树木的功能及砍伐危害；第⑤段总结，呼吁保护树木。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Rules are everywhere in our lives. For students, they have to follow some school rules. For waiters or waitresses, they have to follow some rules when they work in a restaurant. ____31____ Here are some examples. You are at a hospital. You come here to visit your friends or family. Here you must follow these rules. You must be quiet. You can’t smoke because smoking is bad for patients (病人). ____32____ You shouldn’t disturb (不应该打扰) the other patients. You are at a cinema with your friends. You want to watch a movie with them. Here you must follow these rules. You shouldn’t laugh loudly. ____33____ You can’t eat or drink if the cinema doesn’t allow (允许) you to do it. You should watch the movie quietly. You are driving a car. You are on the way home. You have to follow some rules about traffic (交通). You must wear your seat belt. You can’t use a mobile phone to make a call. ____34____ You must slow down if there are a lot of people on the street. ____35____ However, they help us to keep safe. They also make different places in good order. A. You can’t drive too fast on a busy street. B. It’s important to follow these rules. C. Different places have different rules. D. You shouldn’t make noise, either. E. Some rules may seem strict (严厉的). F. You should try to keep the hospital clean. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. D 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同场景下需要遵守的不同规则，包括医院、电影院、道路等场所的具体要求，以及规则对维持秩序和保障安全的作用。 【31题详解】 第一段提到“Rules are everywhere in our lives...they work in a restaurant.”，后文开始列举不同场所的规则例子，C选项“Different places have different rules.”起到承上启下的作用。 【32题详解】 第二段表明“You are at a hospital...You must be quiet. You can't smoke because smoking is bad for the patients.”，这里是在介绍医院的规则，F选项“You should try to keep the hospital clean.”是医院场景下的合理要求，符合上下文逻辑。 【33题详解】 第三段指出“You are at a cinema with your friends...shouldn’t laugh loudly.”，这里是在介绍电影院的规则，D选项“You shouldn’t make noise, either.”与前文“不应大声笑”的要求并列，引出下文。 【34题详解】 第四段“You are driving a car...lot of people on the street.”，这里是在介绍交通规则，A选项“You can’t drive too fast on a busy street.”与原文“人多要减速”的要求呼应，衔接自然。 【35题详解】 第五段后文提到“However, they help us to keep safe. They also make different places in good order.”，这里是在说明规则的作用，E选项“Some rules may seem strict.”与后文的转折内容呼应，起到承上启下的作用。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 to sun take teach slowly be but study better tomato I’m Anne. I’m a girl. I’m 13 years old this year. I come from Kenya, and now I’m ____36____ in Hefei, Anhui. It’s ____37____ and warm today. I went on a school trip to a farm with my classmates! It was tiring but great fun! In the morning, we explored the farm. There were large tents with ____38____, cucumbers, and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I ____39____ very interested because I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we got straight to work! First, we picked some strawberries. The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. ____40____, we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer ____41____ us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit. Finally, we watered the plants. Plants need so much work! It was tiring, ____42____ I enjoyed working with my hands. One thing I learnt today: Farming isn’t easy! It made me think of the saying, “Every grain comes from hard work.” The farmer let us ____43____ some vegetables home. My mum cooked some for dinner, and they were fresh and delicious! They certainly taste ____44____ when you work for them! Today was really a day to remember. What a meaningful experience it was for me! I look forward ____45____ going there again in the future. 【答案】36. studying 37. sunny 38. tomatoes 39. was 40. Slowly 41. taught 42. but 43. take 44. better 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Anne在中国合肥留学时参加农场学校旅行的经历，分享了劳作体验，表达了对“粒粒皆辛苦”的感悟。 【36题详解】 句意：我来自肯尼亚，现在我在安徽合肥上学。空格处描述当前的状态，用现在进行时，结构为am +现在分词，根据“I’m 13 years old this year.”可知是上学的年龄，填入动词study的现在分词形式studying。 【37题详解】 句意：今天天气晴朗且暖和。空格处和“warm”并列描述天气，需要形容词，名词sun的形容词形式sunny符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：农场里有摆放着番茄、黄瓜还有许多其他果蔬的大棚。空格和“cucumbers”等蔬菜并列，需要可数名词复数，填入tomato的复数形式tomatoes。 【39题详解】 句意：我对此非常感兴趣，因为我平时只在超市里见过它们。此处使用搭配be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”，本文描述过去的经历，用一般过去时，主语是“I”，be动词用was。 【40题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我们装满了好多个篮子。空格位于句首作状语，按照劳作的顺序描述过程，需要副词，slowly符合语境，句首首字母大写。 【41题详解】 句意：下午，农场主教我们如何给番茄植株剪枝去叶。此处需要谓语动词，描述过去的动作，结合全文，此处是全新的体验，需要人教授如何做，填入动词teach的过去式taught。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然很累，但我很享受亲手劳作的感觉。前半句“tiring”表示“很累”，后半句“enjoyed working”表示“很享受”，前后是转折关系，填转折连词but。 【43题详解】 句意：农场主让我们带了一些蔬菜回家。此处使用搭配let sb. do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，填入动词原形take，表示“带一些蔬菜回家”。 【44题详解】 句意：当你亲手为它们付出劳动时，吃起来味道确实更好！此处暗含比较：自己参与劳作收获的蔬菜比普通购买的味道更好，填入比较级better符合语义。 【45题详解】 句意：我期待未来还能再去那里。look forward to是固定搭配，意为“期待”，所以填介词to。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Today is Friday. Miss Green doesn’t go home after the final bell of the day rings. Instead, she cleans her office. At 3:30 pm, a boy comes in. He takes out his math book and says, “I still can’t do it, Miss Green.” “That’s OK, David. Let’s work it out together.” For the next hour, they work through problem after problem. Miss Green makes them easy to understand, so David thanks Miss Green for her help. After David leaves, Amy, another student, comes in. Then another. Miss Green helps her students with their schoolwork after school each day. June 18 Weeks turn into months. Miss Green’s students do better in their schoolwork. Today she finds a note (便条) on her desk. It’s from David’s mum. It says, “Dear Miss Green, thank you for what you do for David. He can’t wait to go to school every day. You give him more than just knowledge (知识)—you give him confidence (自信).” Miss Green puts the note into her bag. It makes her remember why she became a teacher. September 5 Day after day, Miss Green always tries to help her students and encourages them. So on Teachers’ Day, Miss Green gets the “Teacher of the Year” award from his city. All of her students are happy for her. Miss Green says, “I want to thank all my students. The award (奖) belongs to every student who stays after school. You are the reason I do what I do.” September 10 46. Miss Green helps her students with their schoolwork ______________ each day. (2个词) 47. Miss Green makes the problems ________________________, so David thanks Miss Green for her help. (3个词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The object Miss Green gets The person/place she gets the object from The reason why she gets the object A thank-you note ____________. (2个词) Giving knowledge and confidence The “ Teacher of the Year ” award Her city __________________________. (10个词以内) 49. What do you think of Miss Green? Why? Nancy and Peter are talking about Miss Green. Nancy: I think Miss Green is hard-working. She spends her free time helping us. Peter: Well, I think she is smart. She knows how to make us interested in learning. ______________________________________________________________________________（15个词以内） 【答案】46. after school 47. easy to understand 48. ①. David’s mum ②. She tries to help her students and encourages them 49. She is hard-working because she helps students after school. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过三个不同日期的片段，讲述了格林老师每天放学后义务帮助学生辅导功课，获得学生家长的感谢便条，并最终因其敬业和鼓励学生而获得“年度教师”奖的故事。 【46题详解】 文中“Miss Green helps her students with their schoolwork after school each day.”，直接提取“after school”。 【47题详解】 文中“Miss Green makes them easy to understand, so David thanks Miss Green for her help.”，直接提取“easy to understand”。 【48题详解】 ①文中“Today she finds a note (便条) on her desk. It’s from David's mum.”，直接提取“David’s mum”。②原文“Day after day, Miss Green always tries to help her students and encourages them. So on Teachers’ Day, Miss Green gets the ‘Teacher of the Year’ award from her city.”，概括转述为“She tries to help her students and encourages them”。 【49题详解】 这是一道开放性试题。结合文中南希的观点“She spends her free time helping us.”及全文内容，可认为她工作努力。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 每个人都有过开心愉快的经历。你校英文周刊正在开展以“My Happy Experience”为题的征文活动，请根据提示信息及自身情况，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你的快乐。内容包括： 要求： （1）短文应包括思维导图中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯： （2）如举自己或身边的人作为例子（不得照抄前面短文），不能出现真实的人名和地名； （3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Happy Experience Everyone has a happy experience. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Happy Experience Everyone has a happy experience. I would like to share mine with you. Last summer vacation, I went to the beach with my parents. We did many interesting things there. We swam in the sea, built sandcastles and collected beautiful shells. I was so happy because it was my first time to see the sea and I had a great time playing with my family. Although I felt a little tired, I was really excited and relaxed. It was an unforgettable experience that I will always remember. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时 明确要点：叙事过程：交代时间、地点、同行人；描述海边做的各项活动；内心感受 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：包括思维导图中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯；如举自己或身边的人作为例子（不得照抄前面短文），不能出现真实的人名和地名；词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，人人都有愉快经历，引出自己的故事 主体段：具体叙事，写去年暑假和父母去海边，描写游泳、堆沙堡、捡贝壳，抒发开心、放松的心情 结尾段：总结，点明这是一段难忘、会永远铭记的经历 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间地点同行人 Last summer vacation, I went to the beach with my parents./During last summer holidays, I took a trip to the seaside together with my mom and dad. 要点二：活动细节 swam in the sea/built sandcastles/collected beautiful shells/made sand towers 要点三：内心感受 I had a great time playing with my family/Although I felt a little tired, I was really excited and relaxed./I felt excited and relaxed though a little tired./I had lots of fun staying with my family. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $