精品解析：湖北武汉市青山区2025—2026学年度下学期七年级英语期末检测

2025—2026学年度下学期七年级英语期末检测 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. He likes playing chess. B. He’s a little heavy. C. Twelve. 2. A. At 10 p. m. B. It was great! C. I visited my grandpa. 3. A. Not bad. B. Go swimming. C. Thank you very much! 4. A. Good idea! B. Fish and vegetables, please. C. In an hour. 第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What does Peter look like? A. He has short brown hair. B. He’s tall. C. He has short red hair. 6. What will the weather be like soon? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 7. Where does the girl want to go? A. To the library. B. To the city hall. C. To the bookshop. 8. How often does the girl go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. What’s David going to do tonight? A. Have dinner with his friends. B. Do some work. C. Stay at home and watch TV. 10. What would the man probably say next? A. Are you living in the hotel? B. Where is the police station? C. Thanks a lot! 11. What did Sue’s sister do last weekend? A. B. C. 12. What can we infer from the conversation? A. They are talking in a cake store. B. The store is closed on weekends. C. The man can get the cake on Saturday. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. Where is the supermarket? A. Near a factory. B. On Center Street. C. In front of the school. 14. What did Sally do on Sunday afternoon? A. She bought some pens. B. She went swimming. C. She visited Tony and drew some pictures with him. 15. What did Jim do on Sunday? A. He went to the beach. B. He studied for his test. C. He went to the supermarket. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. Where is the man going first? A. To the bus station. B. To his friend’s home. C. To People’s Hospital. 17. Where are the speakers talking probably? A. In a hospital. B. In a street. C. On the subway. 18. How will the man probably get to the subway station? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By train. 听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。 19. Where are the speakers talking? A. At Mike’s home. B. At Nancy’s home. C. In a restaurant. 20. What does Nancy want to drink? A. Tea with sugar. B. Tea with nothing in it. C. Coffee. 21. Where did Julie go last week? A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Hainan. 22. What does Julia look like? A. She is tall with long hair. B. She is short with a round face. C. She is kind of heavy. 听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。 23. What did the people in the house do? A. They watched TV. B. They had a party. C. They played ball games. 24. What did the host do after the boy came in? A. He shouted at him. B. He told him to have a drink. C. He asked him to leave. 25. Why did the boy come to the house? A. To lend a car. B. To enjoy himself. C. To ask one of the guests to move the car. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Did you bring the kitty back? —No, when I tried to catch her, she just ran away so quickly in another ________. A. message B. wait C. direction D. progress 2. —There are so many trees on ________ side of the East Lake Greenway. —Yes, they’re so beautiful. Let’s go bike riding there together. A. either B. neither C. none D. all 3. —I’m afraid we will never get out of here. —Just look on the ________ side. Maybe we will find a way out soon. A. absent B. common C. poor D. bright 4. Mike ________ to us. Actually he didn’t ________ the wallet on the table. A. lay; lie B. laid; lay C. laid; lie D. lied; lay 5. —How can I tell Anna the news? —Just call her, I ________ to have her phone number. A. decide B. happen C. pretend D. mean 6. —Hurry up, Jane. The bus is coming. —Don’t rush; ________ always comes first. A. routine work B. time zone C. road safety D. rush hour 7. —When will you come to China, Bill? —I will arrive ________ of April. I’m looking forward to meeting you. A. at the end B. at the top C. in the end D. in front of 8. —When will your new book ________, Stephen? —Next month, I think. A. come out B. pick out C. bring out D. find out 9. —I’ll let it go because it’s so difficult. —You can’t just ________ the problem, you should have a try. A. look forward to B. catch up with C. run away from D. fill up with 10. The saying “East or west, home is best.” tells us ________. A. How can we make our homes best B. Where are our homes C. What our homes mean to us D. Why will we travel east or west 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Eric was standing in front of a large, gray house in the countryside. He had just been dropped off by his mom, who left after telling him that he was going to ____11____ the next twelve days there with no TV, no mobile phone and worst of all—no ____12____. Just then, a man appeared at the gate of the house. When he saw Eric, he went up to him immediately, “I’m ____13____ you are Eric. Welcome to Camp Reboot,” said the man proudly. “I’m Tony, the camp leader, but you will call me ‘Sir’. Now you tell me ____14____ you’re here.” Eric quickly replied, “My mom ____15____ me come!” When Tony looked angrily at him and did not say ____16____ Eric realized his mistake and added, “Sir!” “And do you know why your mother sent you here?” asked Tony. “She thinks I spend ____17____ time online—that I can’t live without the Internet…Sir,” answered Eric. “It’s not just her opinion, it’s the ____18____! I look at you—____19____, unfit and certainly not getting enough sleep. You’re here ____20____ you think your world on the Internet is much better than the real world. But you’re wrong! The real world has much more to offer. At Camp Reboot, you’re going to go hiking, boating, rock-climbing and stay outdoors most of the ____21____” said Tony. Eric’s heart ____22____. “But it’s not going to be all fun and ____23____,” Tony continued. “We have rules here. If you break ____24____ you’ll ____25____ be sent home! Instead, you’ll have to sweep the floor, wash the dishes or do an extra hour of exercise!” “Oh, my God!” cried Eric. “What have you got me into, Mom?” 11. A. save B. take C. keep D. spend 12. A. computer B. watch C. radio D. newspaper 13. A. sorry B. glad C. sure D. afraid 14. A. why B. how C. when D. who 15. A. made B. wished C. asked D. told 16. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 17. A. too much B. too many C. a lot D. a bit 18. A. answer B. truth C. excuse D. idea 19. A. relaxed B. scared C. tired D. excited 20. A. and B. or C. so D. because 21. A. time B. year C. trip D. day 22. A. fell B. stopped C. jumped D. broke 23. A. homework B. housework C. games D. parties 24. A. it B. them C. ours D. yours 25. A. often B. also C. never D. still 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chisel (凿) the Wall to Steal Light Kuang Heng was born in a poor family. He loved reading but he was too poor to buy a candle for night study. So he chiseled a small hole in the wall to let his neighbor’s light shine into his room. By reading with this borrowed light every night, he later became a great scholar (学者). ________________ During the Spring and Autumn period, the States of Wu and Yue were at war. One day, people from both states shared a boat crossing a river. A sudden storm came, and big waves (波浪) hit the boat. Though they disliked each other, they worked together like family to make the boat go through the storm. Finally, they got to the other side of the river safely. To Recognize a Good Steed Bo Le was good at telling good horses from other ones. He wrote a book with many pictures of what good horses looked like. His son read the book carefully and thought he knew how to find good horses. One day, he saw a toad (癞蛤蟆). Its forehead looked like the “good horse” in the book. He shouted, “Look, father! I find a good steed!” Bo Le laughed and said, “This ‘horse’ does well in jumping, but we can’t ride it!” 26. In which SECTION of the website can we read the stories? A. ANIMALS. B. STORIES. C. SPORTS. D. ARTS. 27. Kuang Heng chiseled a hole in the wall to ________. A. get light from his neighbor B. steal his neighbor’s candle C. let fresh air in D. watch his neighbor read 28. The best heading for the second passage would be ________. A. A Strong Wind B. Cross a River C. In the Same Boat D. On the Same River 29. What do we know about a “good steed”? ①It is a kind of horse. ②Bo Le’s son mistook a toad for it. ③People can’t ride it. ④Bo Le wrote a book about it. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. What do the three idiom stories have in common? A. They are all about animals. B. They all encourage people to study hard. C. They show the importance of being friendly. D. They teach meaningful life lessons. B Do you know Grumpy Cat (不爽猫)? It is a cat and it has an unhappy face. It never laughs or smiles. Grumpy Cat’s unhappy face makes it look very funny. It has been popular after its photos appeared on the Internet. Grumpy Cat is probably the richest animal in the world. In the last two years, the cat has made more than 6.4 million pounds for its owner. Its owner is Tabatha Bundesen. Grumpy Cat became famous two years ago. One day, Bundesen’s brother took photos of the cat and put them on the Internet. When people saw its photos, they couldn’t stop laughing. Now, the cat has thousands of fans on the Internet and its unhappy face appears on calendars, cups and T-shirts. Last month, it even acted in a movie called Grumpy Cat’s Worst Day. People think that ________. And the Grumpy Cat will not be grumpy anymore. 31. What is the cat famous for? A. Its body. B. Its face. C. Its owner. D. Its book. 32. Who put a photo of Grumpy Cat on the Internet two years ago? A. Tabatha Bundesen. B. Bundesen’s brother. C. Grumpy Cat’s fan. D. Grumpy Cat 33. In what order did the following things happen (发生)? ①The photos appeared on the Internet. ②The cat has thousands of fans on the Internet. ③People saw the photos and couldn’t stop laughing. ④Bundesen’s brother took photos of the cat. A. ①②④③ B. ①④②③ C. ④①②③ D. ④①③② 34. Which of the following sentence can be put in ________? A. Grumpy Cat will finally smile and laugh in the future. B. Grumpy Cat’s owner will be the richest in the future. C. Grumpy Cat will make more money in the future. D. Grumpy Cat’s owner will also act in a movie in the future. 35. What should be the best title for the passage? A. A Popular Unhappy Cat B. A Famous Movie Star C. The richest Pet Owner D. Funny Animals Online C Cold is a relative term (相对的概念). You won’t sleep well if it’s freezing. But compared to a normal daily room temperature, most people sleep better when it’s cooler. That is why many people sleep better during winter. The main reason is that temperature affects your circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). Everyone has a circadian rhythm. It is how our body keeps the record of what time it is and when to start preparing itself for sleep. During the day, our body temperatures naturally rise and drop. It is usually at its highest in the early afternoon and lowest around 5 a. m. When we fall asleep, our bodies naturally cool off. As you get closer to bedtime, lights in your bedroom go down, and your body temperature also goes down to prepare you for sleep. When you’re asleep, your body temperature drops further. It remains relatively low until it gradually rises and you wake up. Helping your body get to that lower temperature faster can encourage deeper sleep. So, is there a best temperature for sleep? It’s a difficult question, since everybody is different. However, most studies find that the best temperature is between 16-19℃. How cold is too cold to sleep in? While it is different from person to person, research suggests that sleep quality lowers below 12℃. However, some people will have trouble sleeping in temperatures above that. If you like the feeling of cold air on your face, but your body is too cold, you can also choose to use something like an electric blanket (电热毯)! 36. According to the text, people may have a better sleep when it is________. A. freezing B. hot C. warm D. cool 37. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Cold. B. The temperature. C. The reason. D. Circadian rhythm 38. Which picture shows the change of the body temperature with the bedtime? A. B. C. D. 39. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The reason for better sleep. B. The factors that affect sleep. C. The best temperature for deeper sleep. D. The ways to get to lower temperature. 40. Which should be the best theme (主题) picture of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语选择填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构，语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） fly/ hard/ weather/ listening to/ messages/ rainy/ windy How do you know about the weather every day? By ____41____ the radio, surfing the Internet or watching TV? In fact, you can learn it by watching some animals too! Bees usually work ____42____ and live in groups. It’s easy for them to know the change of the weather in a short windy time. And they often send the ____43____ to others by dancing. Bees don’t go out on ____44____ days because they may get hurt in the rain. Just as a saying goes, “If bees ____45____ away, fine will be the day”. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内的单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 It is a sunny day and the students go ____46____ (climb) with their teacher Mr Brown. “Make sure you have a phone and a map. And…” the teacher ____47____ (say) in front of the class. “And pay attention to the weather,” the students all say loudly. They hear this many times. Kevin and Peter are the last two. What are they doing? They are ____48____ (talk) about a basketball game happily. Soon, black ____49____ (cloud) come. The weather starts to get foggy quickly. What bad weather it is! Neither of them can see the road ____50____ (good). Kevin talks to Peter, “We can use the map.” But they don’t have one. Kevin takes out his phone ____51____ it doesn’t work. They are afraid. They shout at each other ____52____ (noisy). About five minutes later, someone comes to look for them. They feel very happy. It is their teacher Mr Brown. “You are ____53____ (real) smart. You remember ____54____ (shout) for help,” the teacher says. The ____55____ (boy) faces turn red. They don’t tell Mr Brown that they don’t shout for help but shout at each other. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. 为了记录丰富多彩的校园生活，我校英语社团将举办一次征文活动。请你以“An Unforgettable School Trip”为题并根据以下内容提示，用英文写一篇短文。谈谈你学生生涯中印象最深刻的一次春游活动。 1. What was the weather like that day? 2. Where did you go and what activities did you do during the trip? 3. How did you feel about the trip? 注意，文中不得透露个人真实信息。词数60左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An Unforgettable School Trip Hello, everyone. I’m really happy to share my unforgettable school trip with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期七年级英语期末检测 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. He likes playing chess. B. He’s a little heavy. C. Twelve. 2. A. At 10 p. m. B. It was great! C. I visited my grandpa. 3. A. Not bad. B. Go swimming. C. Thank you very much! 4. A. Good idea! B. Fish and vegetables, please. C. In an hour. 第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What does Peter look like? A. He has short brown hair. B. He’s tall. C. He has short red hair. 6. What will the weather be like soon? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 7. Where does the girl want to go? A. To the library. B. To the city hall. C. To the bookshop. 8. How often does the girl go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. What’s David going to do tonight? A. Have dinner with his friends. B. Do some work. C. Stay at home and watch TV. 10. What would the man probably say next? A. Are you living in the hotel? B. Where is the police station? C. Thanks a lot! 11. What did Sue’s sister do last weekend? A. B. C. 12. What can we infer from the conversation? A. They are talking in a cake store. B. The store is closed on weekends. C. The man can get the cake on Saturday. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. Where is the supermarket? A. Near a factory. B. On Center Street. C. In front of the school. 14. What did Sally do on Sunday afternoon? A. She bought some pens. B. She went swimming. C. She visited Tony and drew some pictures with him. 15. What did Jim do on Sunday? A. He went to the beach. B. He studied for his test. C. He went to the supermarket. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. Where is the man going first? A. To the bus station. B. To his friend’s home. C. To People’s Hospital. 17. Where are the speakers talking probably? A. In a hospital. B. In a street. C. On the subway. 18. How will the man probably get to the subway station? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By train. 听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。 19. Where are the speakers talking? A. At Mike’s home. B. At Nancy’s home. C. In a restaurant. 20. What does Nancy want to drink? A. Tea with sugar. B. Tea with nothing in it. C. Coffee. 21. Where did Julie go last week? A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Hainan. 22. What does Julia look like? A. She is tall with long hair. B. She is short with a round face. C. She is kind of heavy. 听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。 23. What did the people in the house do? A. They watched TV. B. They had a party. C. They played ball games. 24. What did the host do after the boy came in? A. He shouted at him. B. He told him to have a drink. C. He asked him to leave. 25. Why did the boy come to the house? A. To lend a car. B. To enjoy himself. C. To ask one of the guests to move the car. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Did you bring the kitty back? —No, when I tried to catch her, she just ran away so quickly in another ________. A. message B. wait C. direction D. progress 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你把小猫带回来了吗？——没有，当我试图抓她时，她很快就朝另一个方向跑掉了。 message消息；wait等待；direction方向；progress进步。根据“when I tried to catch her, she just ran away”可知，小猫跑开了，结合“in another...”可知是朝另一个“方向”跑的，符合语境。故填direction。 2. —There are so many trees on ________ side of the East Lake Greenway. —Yes, they’re so beautiful. Let’s go bike riding there together. A. either B. neither C. none D. all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——东湖绿道的每一边都有那么多树。——是的，它们太美了。我们一起去那里骑自行车吧。 either两者中的任意一个；neither两者都不；none没有一个；all全部，所有。结合常识可知，路只有两边；根据“There are so many trees”可知是肯定句，排除表示否定的neither。either side意为“两边中的任何一边”，符合语境。 3. —I’m afraid we will never get out of here. —Just look on the ________ side. Maybe we will find a way out soon. A. absent B. common C. poor D. bright 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕我们永远也出不去了。——往光明的一面看。也许我们很快就能找到出路。 absent缺席的；common普通的；poor贫穷的；bright明亮的。根据答语“Maybe we will find a way out soon.”可知是在安慰对方，鼓励对方往好处想，固定短语look on the bright side意为“往好处想”。 4. Mike ________ to us. Actually he didn’t ________ the wallet on the table. A. lay; lie B. laid; lay C. laid; lie D. lied; lay 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克对我们撒谎了。实际上他没有把钱包放在桌子上。 lie表示“说谎”时，过去式为lied；lay表示“放置”时，原形为lay，过去式为laid。第一空根据句意可知是“说谎”，且描述过去发生的动作，用过去式lied；第二空在助动词didn’t后，需用动词原形，表示“放置”用lay。故填lied；lay。 5. —How can I tell Anna the news? —Just call her, I ________ to have her phone number. A. decide B. happen C. pretend D. mean 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎么能告诉Anna这个消息？——就给她打电话，我碰巧有她的电话号码。 decide决定；happen发生；碰巧；pretend假装；mean意味着；打算。根据“Just call her”可知建议打电话，结合语境表示“我恰好有她的电话号码”，“happen to do sth.”意为“碰巧做某事”。 6. —Hurry up, Jane. The bus is coming. —Don’t rush; ________ always comes first. A. routine work B. time zone C. road safety D. rush hour 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，快点，公交车来了。——别着急，道路安全永远第一。 routine work日常工作；time zone时区；road safety道路安全；rush hour高峰时段。根据对话语境“不要慌张”可知，此处强调出行要把“道路安全”放在首位，应填road safety。 7. —When will you come to China, Bill? —I will arrive ________ of April. I’m looking forward to meeting you. A. at the end B. at the top C. in the end D. in front of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Bill，你什么时候来中国？——我将在四月底到达。我很期待见到你。 at the end of表示“在……结束时/末尾”，用于时间；at the top of表示“在……顶部”，指位置；in the end最后、终于，独立使用，不接of；in front of表示“在……前面”，指位置。根据空后“of April”可知，应用固定搭配 at the end of表示具体时间，故选at the end。 8. —When will your new book ________, Stephen? —Next month, I think. A. come out B. pick out C. bring out D. find out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——斯蒂芬，你的新书什么时候出版？——我想是下个月。 come out出版；pick out挑选；bring out生产；find out查明。根据答语“Next month, I think.”可知是在询问新书发行的时间，主语是“your new book”，表示书籍“出版、发行”常用短语come out。 9. —I’ll let it go because it’s so difficult. —You can’t just ________ the problem, you should have a try. A. look forward to B. catch up with C. run away from D. fill up with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——因为它太难了，我要放弃它。——你不能就这样逃避问题，你应该试一试。 look forward to期待；catch up with追上，赶上；run away from逃避，逃离；fill up with用……填满。根据答语后句“you should have a try”可知，说话者建议对方应该尝试，不能逃避问题。run away from 意为“逃避”，符合语境。 10. The saying “East or west, home is best.” tells us ________. A. How can we make our homes best B. Where are our homes C. What our homes mean to us D. Why will we travel east or west 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：谚语“金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝”告诉我们家对我们意味着什么。 How can we make our homes best我们怎样能让家变得最好，疑问语序；Where are our homes我们的家在哪里，疑问语序；What our homes mean to us家对我们意味着什么，陈述语序；Why will we travel east or west我们为什么到处奔波，疑问语序。此处是宾语从句，在动词tells后，应该用陈述语序，故填What our homes mean to us。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Eric was standing in front of a large, gray house in the countryside. He had just been dropped off by his mom, who left after telling him that he was going to ____11____ the next twelve days there with no TV, no mobile phone and worst of all—no ____12____. Just then, a man appeared at the gate of the house. When he saw Eric, he went up to him immediately, “I’m ____13____ you are Eric. Welcome to Camp Reboot,” said the man proudly. “I’m Tony, the camp leader, but you will call me ‘Sir’. Now you tell me ____14____ you’re here.” Eric quickly replied, “My mom ____15____ me come!” When Tony looked angrily at him and did not say ____16____ Eric realized his mistake and added, “Sir!” “And do you know why your mother sent you here?” asked Tony. “She thinks I spend ____17____ time online—that I can’t live without the Internet…Sir,” answered Eric. “It’s not just her opinion, it’s the ____18____! I look at you—____19____, unfit and certainly not getting enough sleep. You’re here ____20____ you think your world on the Internet is much better than the real world. But you’re wrong! The real world has much more to offer. At Camp Reboot, you’re going to go hiking, boating, rock-climbing and stay outdoors most of the ____21____” said Tony. Eric’s heart ____22____. “But it’s not going to be all fun and ____23____,” Tony continued. “We have rules here. If you break ____24____ you’ll ____25____ be sent home! Instead, you’ll have to sweep the floor, wash the dishes or do an extra hour of exercise!” “Oh, my God!” cried Eric. “What have you got me into, Mom?” 11. A. save B. take C. keep D. spend 12. A. computer B. watch C. radio D. newspaper 13. A. sorry B. glad C. sure D. afraid 14. A. why B. how C. when D. who 15. A. made B. wished C. asked D. told 16. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 17. A. too much B. too many C. a lot D. a bit 18. A. answer B. truth C. excuse D. idea 19. A. relaxed B. scared C. tired D. excited 20. A. and B. or C. so D. because 21. A. time B. year C. trip D. day 22. A. fell B. stopped C. jumped D. broke 23. A. homework B. housework C. games D. parties 24. A. it B. them C. ours D. yours 25. A. often B. also C. never D. still 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述男孩Eric被送到无电子产品的夏令营，营长Tony告知规则和活动，Eric感到失望的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他刚刚被妈妈送下车，妈妈临走前告诉他，接下来的十二天他都要在那里度过，没有电视，没有手机，最糟糕的是——没有电脑。 根据“the next twelve days”（接下来 12 天），可知此处指度过时间。spend time为固定搭配，表示“花费时间”。save、take、keep 均不符合此处语境搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：他刚刚被妈妈送下车，妈妈临走前告诉他，接下来的十二天他都要在那里度过，没有电视，没有手机，最糟糕的是——没有电脑。 根据下文“without the Internet”（没有互联网）及“online”（在线），可知与网络最相关的设备是电脑，用computer。watch、radio、newspaper与网络关联较小。 【13题详解】 句意：“我很肯定你就是Eric。欢迎来到重启营地，”那人自豪地说。 根据下文"Welcome in Camp Reboot"及他直接认出Eric，表示确定，应用sure。sorry“抱歉”、glad“高兴”、afraid“害怕”均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：现在你告诉我你为什么来这里。 根据下文Eric回答母亲送他来，此处询问原因，应用why。how“如何”、when“何时”、who“谁”均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我妈妈让我来的！ 根据语境，妈妈强制送他来，应用made“迫使”。made后接省略to的不定式，而asked/told后需接带to的不定式，因此排除这两个选项。 【16题详解】 句意：当Tony生气地看着他并且什么也没说时，Eric意识到自己的错误并补充道：“先生！” 根据上文Eric未加“Sir”且Tony生气看他，说明他沉默不语，应用anything用于否定句。something用于肯定句，everything“一切”和nothing“没有东西”不符。 【17题详解】 句意：她觉得我花太多时间上网——没有网络我就活不下去……先生。 time为不可数名词，用too much修饰。too many修饰可数名词，a lot需接of，a bit程度太轻。 【18题详解】 句意：这不只是她的看法，这是事实！ 根据Tony指出Eric状态不佳，表示这是客观事实，应用truth。answer“答案”、excuse“借口”、idea“想法”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：我看你——疲惫不堪、不健康，而且肯定睡眠不足。 根据下文“not getting enough sleep”及整体描述，应选tired“疲惫的”。relaxed“放松的”、scared“害怕的”、excited“兴奋的”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：你在这里是因为你认为网络世界比现实世界好得多。 根据上下文解释来此原因，应用because表原因。and表并列、or表选择、so表结果，均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：在重启营地，你将去远足、划船、攀岩，并且大部分时间待在户外。 most of the time表示“大部分时间”。year“年”、trip“旅行、day“一天”均不符语境。 【22题详解】 句意：Eric的心碎了。 根据前文Eric听到严格安排及后文惊呼，表示心情沉重，应用broke“破碎”。fell“下沉”、stopped“停止”、jumped“跳”、均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：“但这不全是乐趣和游戏，”Tony继续说道。 固定搭配fun and games表示“玩乐、轻松的事”，games“游戏”符合。homework“作业”、housework“家务”、parties“聚会”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你违反它们，你绝不会被送回家！ 根据前文rules为复数，用them指代。it指单数，ours“我们的”和yours“你们的”属格不符。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你违反它们，你绝不会被送回家！ 后文Instead（反而）说明：违反规则也不会直接把你送回家，而是罚做家务/加练，never“绝不”符合语义。 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chisel (凿) the Wall to Steal Light Kuang Heng was born in a poor family. He loved reading but he was too poor to buy a candle for night study. So he chiseled a small hole in the wall to let his neighbor’s light shine into his room. By reading with this borrowed light every night, he later became a great scholar (学者). ________________ During the Spring and Autumn period, the States of Wu and Yue were at war. One day, people from both states shared a boat crossing a river. A sudden storm came, and big waves (波浪) hit the boat. Though they disliked each other, they worked together like family to make the boat go through the storm. Finally, they got to the other side of the river safely. To Recognize a Good Steed Bo Le was good at telling good horses from other ones. He wrote a book with many pictures of what good horses looked like. His son read the book carefully and thought he knew how to find good horses. One day, he saw a toad (癞蛤蟆). Its forehead looked like the “good horse” in the book. He shouted, “Look, father! I find a good steed!” Bo Le laughed and said, “This ‘horse’ does well in jumping, but we can’t ride it!” 26. In which SECTION of the website can we read the stories? A. ANIMALS. B. STORIES. C. SPORTS. D. ARTS. 27. Kuang Heng chiseled a hole in the wall to ________. A. get light from his neighbor B. steal his neighbor’s candle C. let fresh air in D. watch his neighbor read 28. The best heading for the second passage would be ________. A. A Strong Wind B. Cross a River C. In the Same Boat D. On the Same River 29. What do we know about a “good steed”? ①It is a kind of horse. ②Bo Le’s son mistook a toad for it. ③People can’t ride it. ④Bo Le wrote a book about it. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. What do the three idiom stories have in common? A. They are all about animals. B. They all encourage people to study hard. C. They show the importance of being friendly. D. They teach meaningful life lessons. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个中国成语典故：凿壁偷光、同舟共济和按图索骥，分别讲述了对应的小故事，并传递勤学、患难同心、不可死板教条的人生道理。 【26题详解】 全文三篇都是成语故事，对应网站故事板块。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“So he chiseled a small hole in the wall to let his neighbor’s light shine into his room.”可知，匡衡凿墙是为了借邻居家的光看书。 【28题详解】 根据“Though they disliked each other, they worked together like family to make the boat go through the storm.”可知，本段讲的是吴越两国仇人同乘一船，共渡风浪。“同舟共济”最适合做本段的小标题。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段的“Bo Le was good at telling good horses from other ones.”可知，良马是一种马，对应①；根据“He wrote a book with many pictures of what good horses looked like.”可知，伯乐写了画满良马样貌的书，对应④；根据“One day, he saw a toad… ‘Look, father! I find a good steed!’”可知，伯乐的儿子误把癞蛤蟆认成了良马，对应②。根据伯乐说的话“This ‘horse’ does well in jumping, but we can’t ride it!”可知，良马是可以骑的。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，第一个故事凿壁偷光教会我们要勤学，第二个故事同舟共济教会我们要患难同心，第三个故事按图索骥教会我们不能死板照搬书本，三个故事都教给大家有意义的人生道理。 B Do you know Grumpy Cat (不爽猫)? It is a cat and it has an unhappy face. It never laughs or smiles. Grumpy Cat’s unhappy face makes it look very funny. It has been popular after its photos appeared on the Internet. Grumpy Cat is probably the richest animal in the world. In the last two years, the cat has made more than 6.4 million pounds for its owner. Its owner is Tabatha Bundesen. Grumpy Cat became famous two years ago. One day, Bundesen’s brother took photos of the cat and put them on the Internet. When people saw its photos, they couldn’t stop laughing. Now, the cat has thousands of fans on the Internet and its unhappy face appears on calendars, cups and T-shirts. Last month, it even acted in a movie called Grumpy Cat’s Worst Day. People think that ________. And the Grumpy Cat will not be grumpy anymore. 31. What is the cat famous for? A. Its body. B. Its face. C. Its owner. D. Its book. 32. Who put a photo of Grumpy Cat on the Internet two years ago? A. Tabatha Bundesen. B. Bundesen’s brother. C. Grumpy Cat’s fan. D. Grumpy Cat 33. In what order did the following things happen (发生)? ①The photos appeared on the Internet. ②The cat has thousands of fans on the Internet. ③People saw the photos and couldn’t stop laughing. ④Bundesen’s brother took photos of the cat. A. ①②④③ B. ①④②③ C. ④①②③ D. ④①③② 34. Which of the following sentence can be put in ________? A. Grumpy Cat will finally smile and laugh in the future. B. Grumpy Cat’s owner will be the richest in the future. C. Grumpy Cat will make more money in the future. D. Grumpy Cat’s owner will also act in a movie in the future. 35. What should be the best title for the passage? A. A Popular Unhappy Cat B. A Famous Movie Star C. The richest Pet Owner D. Funny Animals Online 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了著名的“不爽猫”因其独特的不悦表情而在网络上走红，进而成为世界上最富有的动物之一的故事。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“Grumpy Cat’s unhappy face makes it look very funny.”以及“It has been popular after its photos appeared on the Internet.” 结合全文可知，它是因为那张特殊的脸而出名的。 【32题详解】 根据第三段第二句“One day, Bundesen’s brother took photos of the cat and put them on the Internet.”可知是主人的哥哥做的。 【33题详解】 根据文章叙述逻辑：首先是哥哥拍照并上传（④ Bundesen’s brother took photos... ①The photos appeared on the Internet）；接着人们看到照片大笑（③People saw the photos and couldn’t stop laughing）；最后它拥有了成千上万的粉丝（②The cat has thousands of fans...）。正确顺序为 ④①③②。 【34题详解】 根据后一句“And the Grumpy Cat will not be grumpy anymore.”推测前一句应该是在说它会变得开心或者微笑。选项 A “Grumpy Cat will finally smile and laugh in the future.”与后文衔接最自然，构成转折或递进关系。 【35题详解】 文章通篇都在围绕这只表情不悦但非常出名的猫展开，讲述了它的成名经历和影响。选项A “A Popular Unhappy Cat”既概括了它的特征（Unhappy/Grumpy），又体现了它的状态（Popular），最为贴切。 C Cold is a relative term (相对的概念). You won’t sleep well if it’s freezing. But compared to a normal daily room temperature, most people sleep better when it’s cooler. That is why many people sleep better during winter. The main reason is that temperature affects your circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). Everyone has a circadian rhythm. It is how our body keeps the record of what time it is and when to start preparing itself for sleep. During the day, our body temperatures naturally rise and drop. It is usually at its highest in the early afternoon and lowest around 5 a. m. When we fall asleep, our bodies naturally cool off. As you get closer to bedtime, lights in your bedroom go down, and your body temperature also goes down to prepare you for sleep. When you’re asleep, your body temperature drops further. It remains relatively low until it gradually rises and you wake up. Helping your body get to that lower temperature faster can encourage deeper sleep. So, is there a best temperature for sleep? It’s a difficult question, since everybody is different. However, most studies find that the best temperature is between 16-19℃. How cold is too cold to sleep in? While it is different from person to person, research suggests that sleep quality lowers below 12℃. However, some people will have trouble sleeping in temperatures above that. If you like the feeling of cold air on your face, but your body is too cold, you can also choose to use something like an electric blanket (电热毯)! 36. According to the text, people may have a better sleep when it is________. A. freezing B. hot C. warm D. cool 37. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Cold. B. The temperature. C. The reason. D. Circadian rhythm 38. Which picture shows the change of the body temperature with the bedtime? A. B. C. D. 39. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The reason for better sleep. B. The factors that affect sleep. C. The best temperature for deeper sleep. D. The ways to get to lower temperature. 40. Which should be the best theme (主题) picture of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了环境温度与睡眠质量之间的关系。文章解释了为什么凉爽的环境有助于睡眠，分析了体温随昼夜节律的变化规律，并给出了关于最佳睡眠温度的科学建议。 【36题详解】 根据第一段第二句“But comparing to a normal daily room temperature, most people sleep better when it’s cooler.”可知，人们在凉爽的时候睡得更好。 【37题详解】 根据第二段前两句“The main reason is that temperature affects your circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). Everyone has a circadian rhythm.”紧接着划线句“It is how our body keeps the record of what time it is...”是对前一句中提到的概念进行解释说明。“It”指代的是上文提到的“circadian rhythm”（昼夜节律）。 【38题详解】 根据第三段内容分析体温变化：“As you get closer to bedtime...your body temperature also goes down to prepare you for sleep.”，说明睡前体温是下降趋势。 “When you’re asleep, your body temperature drops further.”，说明睡眠中体温持续降低或维持低位。 “It remains relatively low until it gradually rises and you wake up.”，说明醒来时体温开始上升。 B图显示从睡前开始下降，睡眠中维持低位，醒来时上升，符合文意。 【39题详解】 第四段开头提出问题“So, is there a best temperature for sleep?”，接着引用研究指出“most studies find that the best temperature is between 16-19°C”，随后又讨论了太冷（低于12°C）或太热的影响。整段文字都在围绕“什么样的温度最适合睡眠”展开讨论。 【40题详解】 通读全文，文章的主题是关于“睡眠”与“温度”的关系，核心场景是人们睡觉。B图是一个人在床上睡觉，且盖着被子（暗示温度控制），最符合文章主题。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语选择填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构，语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） fly/ hard/ weather/ listening to/ messages/ rainy/ windy How do you know about the weather every day? By ____41____ the radio, surfing the Internet or watching TV? In fact, you can learn it by watching some animals too! Bees usually work ____42____ and live in groups. It’s easy for them to know the change of the weather in a short windy time. And they often send the ____43____ to others by dancing. Bees don’t go out on ____44____ days because they may get hurt in the rain. Just as a saying goes, “If bees ____45____ away, fine will be the day”. 【答案】41. listening to 42. hard 43. messages 44. rainy 45. fly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了通过观察蜜蜂的行为来预知天气的方法，列举了蜜蜂在雨天不外出、晴天忙碌飞舞等自然规律。 【41题详解】 句意：通过听收音机、上网还是看电视？by是介词，后接动名词形式，listen to the radio是固定搭配，意为“听收音机”，故填listening to。 【42题详解】 句意：蜜蜂通常努力工作并且群居。work后需接副词修饰动词，hard作副词意为“努力地”，符合蜜蜂勤劳的习性。 【43题详解】 句意：它们经常通过跳舞把信息传递给其他蜜蜂。send后接名词作宾语，message“信息”符合语境，且文中指代多次传递的信息，用复数messages，故填messages。 【44题详解】 句意：蜜蜂在雨天不外出，因为它们可能会在雨中受伤。days前需填形容词修饰，rainy“下雨的”符合“雨天”的表达，且下文提到“在雨中受伤”。 【45题详解】 句意：正如谚语所说：“如果蜜蜂飞走，天气将会晴朗。”fly away是固定短语，意思是“飞出去”，主语bees是复数，条件状语从句用一般现在时，所以填动词原形fly。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内的单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 It is a sunny day and the students go ____46____ (climb) with their teacher Mr Brown. “Make sure you have a phone and a map. And…” the teacher ____47____ (say) in front of the class. “And pay attention to the weather,” the students all say loudly. They hear this many times. Kevin and Peter are the last two. What are they doing? They are ____48____ (talk) about a basketball game happily. Soon, black ____49____ (cloud) come. The weather starts to get foggy quickly. What bad weather it is! Neither of them can see the road ____50____ (good). Kevin talks to Peter, “We can use the map.” But they don’t have one. Kevin takes out his phone ____51____ it doesn’t work. They are afraid. They shout at each other ____52____ (noisy). About five minutes later, someone comes to look for them. They feel very happy. It is their teacher Mr Brown. “You are ____53____ (real) smart. You remember ____54____ (shout) for help,” the teacher says. The ____55____ (boy) faces turn red. They don’t tell Mr Brown that they don’t shout for help but shout at each other. 【答案】46. climbing 47. says 48. talking 49. clouds 50. well 51. but 52. noisily 53. really 54. to shout 55. boys’ 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了学生们跟随老师外出爬山，凯文和彼得因聊天掉队，突遇大雾天气被困，两人互相大喊争执却被老师误以为是呼救，最终被老师找到的小故事。 【46题详解】 句意：天气晴朗，学生们和他们的老师布朗先生一起去爬山。此处考查固定搭配“go + 动名词”，表示“去从事某项活动”，括号提示词climb需变为动名词形式climbing，go climbing意为“去爬山”。 【47题详解】 句意：“确保你们带上手机和地图。还有……”老师在全班同学面前说道。文章以一般现在时叙事，主语the teacher是第三人称单数，谓语动词say需变为第三人称单数形式says。 【48题详解】 句意：他们正开心地谈论一场篮球比赛。根据前文问句“What are they doing?”可知，本句为现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，括号提示词talk需变为现在分词talking。 【49题详解】 句意：很快，乌云涌了过来。空后谓语动词come为原形，说明主语为复数概念，括号提示词cloud是可数名词单数，需变为复数形式clouds。 【50题详解】 句意：他们俩都看不清路。此处修饰动词see，需用副词形式，括号提示词good是形容词，其对应的副词形式为well。 【51题详解】 句意：凯文拿出手机，但手机无法使用。前后两个分句“Kevin takes out his phone”与“it doesn’t work”存在转折逻辑，故填转折连词but。 【52题详解】 句意：他们冲对方大喊大叫。此处修饰动词短语shout at each other，需用副词形式，括号提示词noisy是形容词，其副词形式为noisily。 【53题详解】 句意：你们真的很聪明。此处修饰形容词smart，需用副词形式，括号提示词real是形容词，其副词形式为really。 【54题详解】 句意：你们记得呼救。此处考查固定搭配remember to do sth.，意为“记得要做某事”，老师夸赞他们记着去呼救，括号提示词shout需变为不定式to shout。 【55题详解】 句意：男孩们的脸变红了。根据前文可知是凯文和彼得两个男孩，此处修饰名词faces，需用名词所有格；括号提示词boy先变为复数boys，再变为所有格boys’，表示“男孩们的”。 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. 为了记录丰富多彩的校园生活，我校英语社团将举办一次征文活动。请你以“An Unforgettable School Trip”为题并根据以下内容提示，用英文写一篇短文。谈谈你学生生涯中印象最深刻的一次春游活动。 1. What was the weather like that day? 2. Where did you go and what activities did you do during the trip? 3. How did you feel about the trip? 注意，文中不得透露个人真实信息。词数60左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An Unforgettable School Trip Hello, everyone. I’m really happy to share my unforgettable school trip with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： An Unforgettable School Trip Hello, everyone. I’m really happy to share my unforgettable school trip with you. It was sunny last Saturday. We went on a school trip. We visited Mulan Mountain. We went there by bus. We climbed the mountain and saw the sea of clouds. The clouds looked really beautiful and we took many photos there. When we got home, we felt tired but happy. This trip taught me how great our motherland is and we should work hard to create a better future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记事类记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：春游当日天气；旅行的地点和旅行期间开展的活动；本次春游的个人感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we/my) 注意事项：文中不得透露个人真实信息。词数60左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构：开头段：已给出固定开篇，引出难忘的春游这件事 主体段：交代当日天气、出行目的地、出行方式与具体游玩活动 结尾段：描述返程后的身心感受，点明春游带来的收获与感悟，升华主旨 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：当日天气：sunny/warm/cloudy等 要点二：旅行的地点和旅行期间开展的活动 旅行的地点：Mulan Mountain/a countryside farm/the City Museum等 旅行期间开展的活动：climbed the mountain/saw the sea of clouds/picked fresh fruits/fed small animals等 要点三：春游的个人感受与收获：felt tired but happy/This trip taught me how great our motherland is/we should work hard to create a better future/were exhausted but joyful/This journey made me cherish nature’s beauty and value the precious friendship with classmates.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $