阅读短文回答问题（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语基础阅读能力培养，通过生活化与文化类文本，系统训练细节信息提取，提升语言理解与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解1-4|4篇短文20题，涵盖日常生活、安全常识、寓言故事、景点介绍|均为细节理解题，考查具体信息定位（如时间、行为、原因等）|按主题梯度设计，从简单生活场景到文化认知，问题设置由直接事实到因果关系，符合语言能力与思维品质的渐进培养逻辑|

阅读短文回答问题专项训练 阅读理解 1：Grapefruit for Hiking Jill and Kate are going hiking with their classmates tomorrow. They want to buy some fruits in the supermarket. Jill likes oranges and Kate likes apples. When they get to the supermarket, they can’t find any oranges. And the apples are too green. “What are we going to buy now?” asks Kate. “Hey, what’s that big and round fruit over there?” asks Jill. “I don’t know. Let’s ask the salesgirl,” says Kate. “What do you call this?” “Grapefruit,” answers the salesgirl. “Why don’t we buy one?” asks Jill. “OK. Let’s go hiking and eat a new kind of fruit. We’re going to have lots of fun!” says Kate. Answer the questions. 1. What are Jill and Kate going to do tomorrow? ________________________________________ 2. What kind of fruit does Jill like? ________________________________________ 3. Why can’t they buy the fruits they want at first? ________________________________________ 4. What do they find in the supermarket at last? ________________________________________ 5. What fruit do they decide to buy? ________________________________________ 阅读理解 2：The Sidewalk Have you ever noticed that roads are divided into two parts? The big, flat part is for fast cars and buses, while the raised path on the side is the sidewalk (人行道) just for people. We walk on the sidewalk because it is like a safe island. Since cars are very heavy and move much faster than we do, they cannot always stop quickly. The sidewalk keeps a safe distance between us and the moving traffic. The sidewalk also has a special curb (路缘石), which is like a small wall. This wall tells the cars, "Stay on the road!" and tells people, "Stay on the path!" By staying on the sidewalk, you are following the rules of the road. This helps drivers know exactly where you are so they can drive safely. Walking on the sidewalk is the best way to make sure everyone—both people and cars—can get where they are going without any accidents! Answer the questions. 1. What are the two parts of a road mentioned in the passage? ________________________________________ 2. Why do people walk on the sidewalk? ________________________________________ 3. Why can't cars always stop quickly? ________________________________________ 4. What is the function of the curb? ________________________________________ 5. How does walking on the sidewalk help keep everyone safe? ________________________________________ 阅读理解 3：The Mark on the Boat Some people were crossing the river in a boat. One man in the boat had a beautiful sword. He was cleaning it and showing it to everyone. But the man wasn’t careful and the sword fell into the river. “Oh, no!” the others said. “Your beautiful sword! Let’s stop the boat to find it!” “Don’t worry!” said the man. “I can wait! I can find it easily.” He made a mark on the boat with a small knife. “There! Now I know where my sword is,” he said. Soon the boat crossed the river and the man stood up. “Now I will find my sword,” he said. He looked for his sword under the mark on the boat, but it was not there. “Where is it?” “Stupid man!” the others laughed. “Your sword is in the river! The boat moved, but your sword did not!” Answer the questions. 1. What was the man doing with his sword before it fell into the river? ________________________________________ 2. What did the other people want to do when the sword fell into the river? ________________________________________ 3. What did the man do to “remember” where his sword fell? ________________________________________ 4. Where did the man look for his sword after crossing the river? ________________________________________ 5. Why couldn’t the man find his sword under the mark? ________________________________________ 阅读理解4：Splendid China Splendid China(锦绣中华) is a very big model park. It’s in Shenzhen. There are many models of the places of interest(景点) in China. We can see the Great Wall, Terra Cotta Warriors and the Palace Museum(故宫博物院) there. But they are all very small. In the park, we can also see old trees, rivers and hills. We can visit our beautiful country in one day. Can you go with me? I will go to the park this winter holiday. Answer the questions. 1. Where is Splendid China? ________________________________________ 2. What kind of place is Splendid China? ________________________________________ 3. What famous Chinese places of interest can we see there? ________________________________________ 4. How big are the models of the places of interest? ________________________________________ 5. When will the writer go to the park? ________________________________________ 参考答案 阅读理解 1 1. They are going hiking with their classmates. 2. She likes oranges. 3. They can’t find any oranges, and the apples are too green. 4. They find a big and round fruit called grapefruit. 5. They decide to buy a grapefruit. 阅读理解 2 1. One part is for fast cars and buses, and the other part (the sidewalk) is just for people. 2. Because it is like a safe island and keeps a safe distance between people and the moving traffic. 3. Because cars are very heavy and move much faster than people. 4. It acts like a small wall to tell cars to stay on the road and people to stay on the path. 5. It helps drivers know where people are, so they can drive safely and avoid accidents. 阅读理解 3 1. He was cleaning it and showing it to everyone. 2. They wanted to stop the boat to find the sword. 3. He made a mark on the boat with a small knife. 4. He looked for it under the mark on the boat. 5. Because the boat moved, but the sword stayed in the same place in the river. 参考答案4 1. It is in Shenzhen. 2. It is a very big model park. 3. We can see the Great Wall, Terra Cotta Warriors and the Palace Museum. 4. They are all very small. 5. The writer will go there this winter holiday. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $