学易金卷：七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（湖南长沙专用）

**基本信息** 以真实生活情境为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质，覆盖七年级核心知识点，如日常交际、说明文阅读、语法运用及跨文化表达。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|日常交际（运动、时间、食物等）|对话贴近学生生活，考查信息抓取能力，如询问动物习性（第4题）、道歉原因（第5题），培养语言理解能力| |阅读|15题/30分|考拉说明文（动物保护）、早餐健康（生活习惯）、节水实践（七选五）|素材兼具科普性与教育性，如考拉保护（B篇）渗透环保意识，七选五考查信息匹配，体现思维品质| |语言运用|20题/25分|完形填空（助人故事）、语法填空（外卖健康）|通过Tony助人故事（完形）引导价值判断，语法填空结合生活热点（外卖），强化语言运用能力| |读写综合|6题/25分|道歉重要性（简答）、中国自然之美（邮件写作）|写作任务关联“过境免签”政策，要求介绍野生动物与地貌，渗透文化意识，提升跨文化表达能力|

2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南长沙专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟；试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is Kate’s mom’s favorite sport? A．Swimming. B．Jogging. C．Badminton. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Kate, your mom look so young. Does she often exercise? B: Yes. She likes many kinds of sports, such as swimming and jogging, but badminton is her favorite. 2．When does the boy go to the sports club? A．Every day. B．On Friday afternoon. C．On Friday evening. 【答案】B 【原文】A:Do you go to the sports club every day? B:No. I usually go there on Friday afternoon. 3．What will the man have for breakfast? A．Bread and juice. B．Dumplings and an egg. C．Some cake and an apple. 【答案】C 【原文】A: I’ve got to go, or I’ll be late for the train. B: Take some cake and an apple with you. You can eat them for breakfast. 4．What animal does Amy think is playful? A．The panda. B．The monkey. C．The tiger. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Amy, do you think the monkey is playful? W: Yes. And I think the panda is cute and the tiger is dangerous. 5．Why does the girl feel sorry? A．For jumping the queue B．For making many mistakes. C．For letting the man wait. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Don’t jump the queue, you have to wait your turn. B: I’m sorry, my mistake. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Who has the clever dog? A．Mike. B．Andy. C．Lucy. 7．What does the woman want to do if she has a dog? A．Teach it to dance. B．Show it to others. C．Take it for a walk. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】A: Wow. What a clever dog! Is it yours, Mike? B: No, Lucy. It’s my brother Andy’s. He likes it so much. A: If I have such a lovely dog, I’ll teach him to dance with me. B: Believe it or not, it can dance. Let me show you. A: Wow, that’s amazing. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does Lucy want to see first? A．Pandas. B．Elephants. C．Monkeys. 9．What does Tom think of the pandas? A．Interesting. B．Smart. C．Cute. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】A: Where do you want to go now, Lucy? B: Let’s see the elephant first. A: The elephant? Why do you like them? B: They’re really smart. What about you, Tom? A: I like pandas. They’re kind of cute. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．How often does Dave practise the piano? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Three times a week. 11．What does Dave ask Ann to do? A．To speak quietly. B．To answer the phone. C．To turn off the phone. 【答案】10．A 11．C 【原文】A: How’s it going these days, Ann? B: I’m busy learning English. How about you, Dave? A: Nothing new. I have to practice the piano every day. B: Shh, the film starts. Let’s focus on it. A: Ann, please be quiet and turn off your phone. B: I’ll do it right now. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What does the boy want to do? A．Play football. B．Watch a match. C．Do his homework. 13．How long is the football match? A．1 hour. B．1.5 hours. C．2 hours. 14．Where are the speakers now? A．At home. B．In the classroom. C．In the library. 【答案】12．B 13．B 14．A 【原文】M: Mum, can I watch the football match on TV? W: Yes, but you must finish your homework first. It’s the rule. M: I know it, but it’s 6:20 now. The football match will begin at 6:30. W: What time will the match finish? M: At 8:00. Can I do my homework after that? W: Fine, but this is a one-time thing. Don’t do it again. M: OK. Thanks, Mum. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What club does Megan want to join this term? A．The guitar club. B．The music club. C．The chess club. 16．How many new clubs are there at Megan’s school this term? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 17．What time is Megan’s dance show? A．At about 9:00 a.m. B．At about 10:00 a.m. C．At about 11:00 a.m. 【答案】15．A 16．A 17．B 【原文】M: Hey Megan. Are you still in the school dance club this term? W: Yes, I also want to join the guitar club. It’s new this term. M: Oh, it sounds cool. How many new clubs are there in our school this term? W: Let me see…there are four. M: Good. Megan, do we have to wear the school uniform at tomorrow’s School Show? W: Yes, we do. It’s the first rule. We can’t eat. It’s the second rule. M: I see. You have a dance show tomorrow, right? W: Yeah. It’s at about 10:00 a.m. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What does Tony think of fast food? A．It’s delicious. B．It tastes bad. C．It’s unhealthy. 19．Who eats vegetables every day? A．Tony and Jenny. B．Jenny and her sister. C．Tony and Jenny’s sister. 20．How often does Jenny swim? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】 Tony and Jenny are good friends. Tony drinks milk and eats vegetables every day. He hardly ever eats fast food. He thinks it’s unhealthy. He exercises three times a week. He is interested in swimming and running but his favorite sport is skateboarding. Jenny doesn’t drink milk but she eats vegetables every day. She likes fast food and eats it three times a week. She often does exercise with her sister. They go swimming on Tuesday and Sunday. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21．The active members can ________. A．get a small surprise gift every month B．play matches every day in the club C．learn how to do new tricks in the club 22．What do we know about the club? ① One lesson is 90 minutes long. ② Members need to wear the school uniform. ③ Students can write emails to get more information. ④ Members have to meet in the playground. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ 【答案】21．A 22．B 【解析】这是一则羽毛球俱乐部的招募广告，介绍了活动时间、地点、入会规则等。 21．表格中提到“Active (积极的) members get a small surprise gift once a month.”即积极的成员每月可获得一份小惊喜礼物，该描述与A一致。 22．逐项分析：① One lesson is 90 minutes long.原文：“5:00 pm–6:30 pm”从5:00到6:30共1.5小时，即90分钟，故①正确；② Members need to wear the school uniform.原文：“Wear sports clothes and sports shoes.”即要求穿“运动服和运动鞋”，不是校服，故②错误。③ Students can write emails to get more information.原文：“Email Mr Johnson at badminton@school.edu for more information.”明确说明可通过邮件获取更多信息，故③正确。④ Members have to meet in the playground.原文：“School gym”活动地点是“学校体育馆”，不是操场（playground），故④错误。所以①③正确，故选B。 B ①Koalas (考拉) are very different animals. Let’s learn about them. ②Koalas look like bears but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a large nose, and round ears. They look very cute. They can run as fast as rabbits. ③Koalas feed on tree leaves. They usually sleep for about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” comes from an Australian word. It means “no drink”. △ They get water from the food they eat. ④Koalas have pouches (育儿袋) for carrying their young babies. When a baby koala is born, it finds its way to its mother’s pouch and stays there for about 6 months. By about 7 months, the baby koala seldom gets into the pouch and spends more time staying on its mother’s back. When the baby koala is one year old, it leaves its mother. It is old enough to find food by itself to live on. ⑤However, koalas are in great danger now. Because people are cutting down forests, and they sometimes get hurt when cars hit (撞到) them. Scientists planted over 400,000 trees to help them. They want to plant 500,000 trees by the end of 2025. We should try our best to do everything we can to protect koalas, too. 23．Which sentence (句子) can be put in “ △ ” in Paragraph 3 ? A．But they need water. B．So they never drink milk. C．And they love eating leaves. 24．How long does a baby koala usually stay in its mother’s pouch? A．For about 7 months. B．For about half a year. C．When it is one year old. 25．Why are koalas in great danger now? A．Because they don’t have much food. B．Because other animals hit them. C．Because their forest homes are being cut down. 26．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． 【答案】23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了考拉的外貌、习性、育儿方式以及面临的危险和保护措施。 23．第三段提到“The word ‘koala’ comes from an Australian word. It means ‘no drink’”以及“They get water from the food they eat”，说明考拉从食物中获取水分，不需要额外喝水。A选项“But they need water”与后文“不需要额外喝水”形成转折，且引出后文解释考拉如何获取水分，符合语境。 24．第四段指出“When a baby koala is born, it finds its way to its mother’s pouch and stays there for about 6 months”，明确说明小考拉在母亲育儿袋里待大约6个月，也就是半年。 25．第五段提到“However, koalas are in great danger now. Because people are cutting down forests”，说明考拉面临危险的原因是人们砍伐森林，即它们的森林家园正在被砍伐。 26．文章第一段总起介绍考拉，第二至四段分别介绍外貌、习性、育幼方式，第五段说明生存危机与保护措施，为“总—分—总”结构。 C Breakfast is very important for everyone, especially for students. It is the first meal of a day. After sleeping for about 8 to 10 hours, our body needs to get energy from food. So eating a good breakfast can help us start a new day well. It can also make us active (活跃) in the morning. Many students go to school without breakfast. They often say they don’t have time in the morning, or they don’t want to eat anything. But this is a bad habit. If we don’t eat breakfast, we may feel tired, sleepy and hungry in class. We can’t listen to the teachers carefully. It’s hard for us to do well in our lessons. We may even get ill easily. What should we eat for breakfast? We can have some healthy food, like eggs, milk, bread, fruit and vegetables. These foods give us enough vitamins (维生素) and energy. They help us grow strong and stay healthy. A nice breakfast also makes us happy all day. It is good for our study and health. Don’t forget to eat breakfast every morning. It takes us a little time, but it helps us a lot. We can get up a little earlier to have breakfast. Let’s have a healthy breakfast and keep our body healthy. 27．Why is breakfast important? A．Because it gives our body energy after sleeping. B．Because it is very delicious. C．Because it is cheap. 28．What may happen if students don’t eat breakfast? A．They may do well in lessons. B．They may feel tired in class. C．They may grow strong. 29．Which is Not a healthy breakfast? A．Milk and eggs. B．Ice-cream and snacks. C．Fruit and vegetables. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．We should eat healthy breakfast every morning. B．We have no time to eat breakfast. C．Breakfast is not important for students. 【答案】27．A 28．B 29．B 30．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了早餐对于每个人，特别是学生的重要性，并给出了健康的早餐建议。 27．文章第一段提到“After sleeping for about 8 to 10 hours, our body needs to get energy from food. So eating a good breakfast can help us start a new day well.”，说明早餐重要是因为在睡眠后，我们的身体需要从食物中获取能量。 28．文章第二段提到“If we don’t eat breakfast, we may feel tired, sleepy and hungry in class.”，说明如果学生不吃早餐，他们在课堂上可能会感到疲倦。 29．文章第三段提到“We can have some healthy food, like eggs, milk, bread, fruit and vegetables.”，说明健康的早餐应包含这些食物，而冰淇淋和零食并不属于健康早餐的范畴。 30．文章主要强调了早餐的重要性，并给出了健康的早餐建议，最后呼吁大家每天早上要吃健康的早餐，以保持身体健康。因此，文章的主旨大意是我们应该每天早上吃健康的早餐。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 The Amazing Water-Saving Bottle Water is very important in our daily life. So we should try to save water. 31 ● What do you need?        32 The bottle should be about 1.5L. First, fill the bottle with water and close it well. Then ask a parent to help you open the toilet (马桶) tank (水箱). ● 33 Next, flush (冲) the toilet and watch the water go out. After that, put the bottle into the tank. The bottle is in the tank and makes the space (空间) smaller. When the tank fills (注水) again, it needs less water than before. 34 ● How much water can you save? Many families flush the toilet about seven times a day. Each time, you save about 1.5L of water. So you can save more than 10L a day. 35 You can save a lot of water! ● Start today! Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s start saving water today! A．How does it work? B．You only need a plastic bottle. C．What about 10 days or 100 days? D．Here is an easy way to save water at home. E．In this way, you can save water when you flush the toilet. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．A 34．E 35．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了一种在家通过在马桶水箱中放置塑料瓶来节水的简单方法，包括所需材料、操作步骤、工作原理和节水量计算，倡导从小行动做起节约用水。 31．“Water is very important in our daily life. So we should try to save water.”表明水在我们的日常生活中非常重要，所以我们应该努力节约用水，下文应开始介绍具体的节水方法，D选项“这里有一个在家节水的简单方法。”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文。 32．空处位于小标题下，后文描述“The bottle should be about 1.5L...”，说明空处与瓶子相关。B选项“你只需要一个塑料瓶。”对应下文“bottle”的具体说明，逻辑连贯。 33．下文详细描述了将瓶子放入马桶水箱的操作步骤，A选项“它是如何工作的？”作为小标题，引出工作原理和操作过程的说明。 34．前文“The bottle is in the tank and makes the space smaller. When the tank fills again, it needs less water than before.”表明瓶子在水箱里，使空间变小。当水箱再次注水时，它需要的水比以前少，空处应是对前面操作效果的总结。E选项“用这种方法，你冲马桶时就能节约用水。”是对上文操作的直接效果概括，起承上启下作用。 35．前文说“每天冲7次，每次省1.5L，一天节省超过10L”，接下来应该是延伸到更长周期的节水效果，以增强说服力。C选项“那10天或100天呢？”自然引出长期累计效果，为后文“You can save a lot of water!”做铺垫。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tony is a thirteen-year-old boy. He feels like he is 36 a man. But his parents don’t think so. “To be a real man, you need to start 37 others,” they say. One morning, Tony sees an old man outside a shop. The old man looks unwell, so Tony goes over and asks, “Are you OK?” “I’m 38 ,” the man says quietly. “But I don’t have anything to eat.” Remembering his parents’ words, Tony knows 39 to do. “Please come with me,” he says, and takes the old man to a small 40 nearby. Inside, Tony orders a warm meal for him. The old man eats quickly and 41 everything soon. After the meal, he looks much better. He smiles at Tony and says, “Thank you, young man. I’m sorry to trouble (麻烦)you. You have a good heart.” Hearing that, Tony feels warm inside. Just when he is about to ask for the 42 , the waiter comes over. To their 43 , the waiter tells them the meal is free (免费的). “Why?” Tony asks. “It’s our restaurant’s birthday,” the waiter says to the old man. “We give a free meal to our first customer today — and that’s 44 !” Tony is very happy. On his way home, he understands what his parents mean: being a real man isn’t only about 45 or strength (力量) — it’s about making a difference in someone else’s life! 36．A．really B．ever C．hardly 37．A．ordering B．helping C．advising 38．A．sleepy B．absent C．hungry 39．A．what B．who C．when 40．A．cinema B．hospital C．restaurant 41．A．finishes B．serves C．leaves 42．A．list B．bill C．menu 43．A．surprise B．culture C．danger 44．A．me B．you C．her 45．A．habit B．luck C．age 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 【解析】本文讲述了13岁男孩Tony帮助一位饥饿老人吃饭，意外获得免单，从而理解了父母所说的成为真正男人的含义是帮助他人。 36．句意：他觉得自己真的像个男子汉了。 根据后文“To be a real man,”，此处表示Tony感觉“真的/确实”像个大人了，really“真的”，符合语境。“ever”曾经，“hardly”几乎不，均不符合。 37．句意：他的父母说：“要成为一个真正的男人，你需要开始帮助别人。” 根据后文Tony帮助老人的故事，可知父母说的是“帮助”别人，故选helping。“ordering”点餐/命令，“advising”建议，均不符合。 38．句意：老人轻声说：“我饿了。” 根据后文“But I don’t have anything to eat” (但我没有任何东西可吃)，可知老人是“饿了”，故选hungry。“sleepy”困的，“absent”缺席的，均不符合。 39．句意：想起父母的话，Tony知道该做什么。 “what to do”是“疑问词+不定式”结构，意为“做什么”，符合语境。“who to do”不合逻辑，“when to do”何时做，均不符合。 40．句意：他带老人去了附近的一家小餐馆。 根据后文Tony为老人点餐、服务员送餐、结账等情节，可知这是一家“餐馆”，故选restaurant。“cinema”电影院，“hospital”医院，均不符合。 41．句意：老人吃得很快，很快就把所有东西吃完了。 根据前文“eats quickly”(吃得快)，可知他“吃完了/吃光”了食物，故选finishes。“serves”服务/端上，“leaves”离开，均不符合。 42．句意：正当他准备要账单时，服务员走了过来。 根据后文服务员告诉他们这顿饭免费，可知Tony准备“要账单/结账”，“ask for the bill”意为“要账单”，符合语境，故选bill。“list”清单，“menu”菜单，均不符合。 43．句意：令他们惊讶的是，服务员告诉他们这顿饭是免费的。 “to one’s surprise”是固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，符合语境，故选surprise。“culture”文化，“danger”危险，均不符合。 44．句意：“今天是我们餐厅开业纪念日，” 服务员对老人说道，“今日首位顾客可免费用餐 —— 这个人就是您。” 根据上下文，第一位顾客是这位老人，所以服务员说的是“你”，故选you。“me”我，“her”她，均不符合。 45．句意：成为一个真正的男人不仅仅是关于年龄或力量。 根据前文Tony是一个13岁的男孩，他想证明自己是大人，但父母认为他需要帮助别人。最后他明白男子汉不仅是关于“年龄”或力量，还要对别人的生活产生影响，故选age。“habit”习惯，“luck”运气，均不符合。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Takeout (外卖) food is very popular today. Many people like it because it is fast and easy. You can get many kinds of food, such as hamburgers, pizza, noodles, and even fruit like 46 (strawberry) and bananas. Takeout food is popular, 47 it is not always healthy. Some food has too much salt, sugar, or fat. It is too unhealthy 48 (eat) takeout every day. To make a good 49 (choose) , you need to think carefully. A 50 (balance) meal is very important for your body. For example, you can order rice to go 51 vegetables and fish. What 52 drinking water or juice instead of soft drinks? Why don’t you order fruit as a snack? After all, 53 apple a day keeps the doctor away. Don’t eat fried food every day, and don’t eat too much pizza, 54 . Fried food and pizza can be delicious, but they have a lot of fat. Anyway, you should not eat takeout too often. Eating it once or 55 (two) a week is enough. Remember: You are what you eat. What you eat and how you eat are both very important! 【答案】 46．strawberries 47．but 48．to eat 49．choice 50．balanced 51．with 52．about 53．an 54．either 55．twice 【解析】 本文讨论了外卖食品的流行性及其不健康性，强调了选择平衡饮食的重要性，并给出了一些健康的饮食建议。 46．句意：你可以吃到很多种类的食物，比如汉堡、披萨、面条，甚至像草莓和香蕉这样的水果。根据“and bananas”可知，此处应用名词复数形式strawberries与bananas并列。 47．句意：外卖很受欢迎，但它并不总是健康的。根据“Takeout food is popular”和“it is not always healthy”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，因此应用转折连词but。 48．句意：每天吃外卖太不健康了。根据“It is too unhealthy”可知，此处应用“too...to...”结构表示“太……而不能……”，因此应用动词不定式to eat。 49．句意：为了做出好的选择，你需要仔细考虑。根据“make a good”可知，此处应用名词choice，表示“选择”，且由a可知，此处用单数形式。 50．句意：均衡的饮食对你的身体非常重要。根据“meal”可知，此处应用形容词balanced修饰名词meal，表示“均衡的”。 51．句意：例如，你可以点米饭配蔬菜和鱼。根据“order rice to go...vegetables and fish”可知，此处表示“米饭配蔬菜和鱼”，应用介词with表示“伴随”。 52．句意：喝水或果汁代替软饮料怎么样？根据“drinking water or juice instead of soft drinks”可知，此处表示提出建议，应用固定句型“What about doing sth.?”表示“做某事怎么样？”。 53．句意：毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。根据“apple”可知，此处表示泛指，且apple以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 54．句意：不要每天都吃油炸食品，也不要吃太多披萨。根据“Don’t eat fried food every day”可知，此处表示“也不要吃太多披萨”，且句子为否定句，应用either表示“也”。 55．句意：每周吃一到两次就足够了。根据“once or”可知，此处表示频率，应用twice表示“两次”，与once并列。 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Saying “sorry” is a powerful part of communication. Sometimes we hurt others by accident—maybe we ignore their words or act thoughtlessly. Admitting our mistakes and apologising can fix misunderstandings, but finding the right words isn’t always easy. It takes courage to say we’re wrong! There are many heartfelt ways to apologise. You can write a sincere note, give a small meaningful gift, or simply speak from your heart. Phrases like “I’m sorry if I upset you” or “Thank you for listening—I didn’t mean to be rude” show you care. A genuine apology isn’t just words. It shows you understand how the other person feels. Why is apologising so important for good communication? It helps heal hurt feelings and strengthens relationships. When we say sorry, honestly, we tell others we value them more than being “right”. Even if it’s hard to speak up, apologising makes both people feel better in the end. It’s a key skill for getting along with friends and family. Last week, Mia argued with her best friend Lila because Mia wasn’t listening during their chat. Lila felt sad and stopped talking to her. After thinking for a day, Mia decided to apologise. She wrote a card saying how sorry she was and asked Lila to forgive her. When Lila read the card, she smiled. Mia realised that good communication isn’t just talking—it’s also knowing when to say sorry. Next time she has a misunderstanding with someone, she will bravely say sorry because she knows it can fix conflicts and keep her friendship strong. 56．Why isn’t it always easy to apologise? 57．What are two ways to apologise mentioned in the passage? 58．A genuine apology only includes words, doesn’t it? 59．Why did Lila stop talking to Mia? 60．What is the passage mainly about? 【答案】56．Because finding the right words isn’t always easy and it takes courage to admit we’re wrong. 57．Write a sincere note and give a small meaningful gift. 58．No, it doesn’t. 59．Because Mia didn’t listen to her during their chat and made Lila feel sad. 60．It’s mainly about the importance and ways of apologising in good communication. 【解析】本文主要讲述道歉在人际交往与沟通中的重要意义、真诚道歉的方式，并通过米娅和朋友的事例说明学会道歉能化解矛盾、维系良好关系。 56．第一段“...but finding the right words isn’t always easy. It takes courage to say we’re wrong!”，道歉并不总是容易的原因是“找到恰当的言辞并不总是容易且需要勇气去说我们错了”。需要整合两部分内容进行回答。 57．第一段“You can write a sincere note, give a small meaningful gift, or simply speak from your heart.”，文章中提到了写一封真诚的信件，送一份有意义的小礼物，或者就直接敞开心扉倾诉”三种道歉方式，直接提取两种道歉方式即可。 58．第一段“A genuine apology isn’t just words.”，真正的道歉并不只包含言语。应进行否定回答。 59．最后一段“Last week, Mia argued with her best friend Lila because Mia wasn’t listening during their chat. Lila felt sad and stopped talking to her.”，Lila不跟Mia说话的原因是“Mia在与她交谈时没有倾听她的意见，这让Lila感到很伤心”。几乎直接提取信息。 60．全文围绕道歉展开，介绍道歉作用、方式、生活事例，可结合文章首段第一句回答。 第二节(共1小题；满分15分) 根据要求完成短文写作。 随着“240小时过境免签”政策的推出，吸引了越来越多的外国年轻人来华旅游。假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom对中国的自然之美很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件向他介绍一种中国的野生动物及一处地貌景观。邮件要点如下： Word bank: 金丝猴 golden snub-nosed monkeys 大熊猫 giant pandas 丹顶鹤 red-crowned crane 注意事项： 1.邮件须包含所有提示内容，要求语句通顺，句意连贯。 2.字数80词左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 3.邮件中不得出现真实姓名与学校信息。 Dear Tom, I’m glad you are interested in the natural beauty of China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can come and enjoy the beauty soon! Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, I’m glad you are interested in the natural beauty of China. I’d like to tell you something about Giant pandas. With black and white fur and round faces, they look very cute! Giant pandas eat bamboo. And they only live in China, so millions of visitors around the world come to China to see them. If you come to China, Mount Huangshan is worth visiting! It lies in Anhui Province and is famous for pine trees and rocks in strange shapes. Many people come and climb up to the top to enjoy the fantastic sunrise or sunset. Hope you can come and enjoy the beauty soon! Yours, Li Hua [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（邮件），以一般现在时为主； 明确要点： 介绍一种中国的野生动物（含外形、特点、特殊之处）； 介绍一处地貌景观（含位置、特色、可参与的活动）； 呼应开头，表达欢迎对方来华体验的期待； 确定人称：第一人称（I）介绍信息，以第二人称（you）面向笔友 Tom； 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名与学校信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头句：承接题目给出的开头 I’m glad you are interested in the natural beauty of China.，直接引出第一个介绍对象：野生动物大熊猫； 主体句 1（介绍动物）：用 I’d like to tell you something about Giant pandas. 点明介绍对象，再依次补充外形、习性 、特殊之处； 主体句 2（介绍景观）：用 If you come to China, Mount Huangshan is worth visiting! 过渡到地貌景观，依次说明位置、特色、可参与的活动； 结尾句：承接题目给出的结尾 Hope you can come and enjoy the beauty soon! [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍野生动物（Giant pandas） 细节呈现： 是什么：Giant pandas（大熊猫）                      外形特点：black and white fur and round faces, look very cute                      特殊之处：only live in China 要点二：介绍地貌景观（Mount Huangshan） 细节呈现： 是什么：Mount Huangshan（黄山）                      位置：lies in Anhui Province                      特色：famous for pine trees and rocks in strange shapes（奇松怪石）                      可参与的活动：climb up to the top to enjoy the fantastic sunrise or sunset（登山看日出 / 日落） 2 / 18 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Kate, your mom looks so Young. Does he often exercise? Yes, he likes many kinds of sports, such as swimming and jogging, but badminton is her favorite. Kate, your mom look so Young. Does he often exercise? Yes, he likes many kinds of courts such as swimming and jogging, but badminton is her favorite. Listen to the next question. Do you go to the sports club every day? No, I usually go there on friday afternoon. Do you go to the sports club every day? No, I usually go there on friday afternoon. Listen to the next question. I've got to go, or i'll be late for the train. Take some cake and an apple with you. You can eat them . for breakfast. I've got to go, or i'll be late for the train. Take some cake and an apple with you. You can eat them for breakfast. Listen to the next question. Amy, do you think the monkey is playful? Yes, and I think the panda is cute and the tiger is dangerous. Amy, do you think the monkey is playful? Yes, and I think the panda is cute and the tiger is dangerous. Listen to the next question. Don't jump the q. You have to wait your turn. I'm sorry, my mistake. Don't jump . the q you have to wait your turn. I'm sorry, my mistake. Listen to the next . question. Wow, what a clever dog. Is that yours. mike? No, Lucy is my brother andy. He likes IT so much. If I have such a lovely dog, i'll teach him to dance with me. Believe IT or not, I can dance. Let me show you. Wow, that's amazing. Wow, what a clever dog. Is that yours? mike? No, Lucy is my brother andy. He likes IT so much. If I have such a lovely dog, i'll teach him to dance with me. Believe IT or not, I can dance. Let me show you. wow, that's amazing. Listen to the next question. Where do you want to go now? Lucy. let's see the elephant first. The elephants. Why do you like them? They're really smart. What about you? tom? I like pandas, their kinds of cute. Where do you want to go now, Lucy. let's see the elephant first. The elephants. Why do you like them? They're really smart. What about you, tom? I like pandas, their kids of cute. Listen to the next question. How's IT going these days? And i'm busy learning english. How about you, dave? Nothing new. I have to practice the piano every day the . film starts. Let's focus on IT . and please be quiet and turn off your phone. I'll do IT right now. How's IT going these days and . i'm busy learning english. How about you, dave? Nothing new. I have to practice the piano everyday. 需the film starts。Let's focus . on . IT and please be quiet and turn off your phone. I ll do IT right now. Listen to the next question. Mom, can I watch the football match on T. V? Yes, but you must finish your homework. It's the rule. I know IT, but it's six twenty. now. The football might will begin at six thirty. What time will the match . finish at eight o'clock? Can I do my homework . after that? Fine, but this is a one time thing. Don't do IT again. Okay, thanks, mom. Mom, can I watch the football match on T. V? Yes, but you must finish your homework first. It's the rule. I know IT, but it's six twenty now. The football match will begin at six thirty. What time will the match . finish at eight o'clock? Can I do my homework . after that? Fine, but this is a one time thing. Don't do IT again. okay. Thanks, mom. Listen to the next question. Hey, Megan, are you still in the school day club this term? Yes, I also want to join the guitar club. It's new this term. Oh, IT sounds cool. How many new clubs are there in our school this term? Let me see there are four good Megan. Do we have to wear the school uniform at tomorrow's school show? Yes, we do. It's the first rule. We can't eat. It's the second rule. I see you have a dance show tomorrow, right? Yeah, it's that about ten AM. Hey, Megan, are you still in the school dance club . this term? Yes, I also want to join the guitar club. It's new this term. Oh. that sounds cool. How many new clubs are there in our school this term? Let me see there are four good Megan. Do we have to wear the school uniform at tomorrow's school show? Yes, we do. It's the first rule. We can't eat. It's the second rule. I see you have a dance show tomorrow, right? Yeah, it's that about ten AM. Listen to the next question. Tony and Jenny are good friends. Tony drinks milk and eat vegetables every day. He hardly ever eats fast food. He thinks it's unhealthy. He exercises three times a week. He is interested in swimming and running, but his favorite rights sport is escape boarding. Jenny doesn't drink milk, but he eats gettable les every day. He likes fast food and eats at three times a week. SHE often does exercise with her sister. They go swimming on tuesday and sunday. Tony and Jenny are good friends. Tony drinks milk and eat vegetables every day. He hardly ever eats fast food. He thinks it's unhealthy. He exercise three times a week. He is interested in swimming and running, but his favorite sport is keyboard. Jenny doesn't drink milk, but he eats vegetables every day. He likes fast food and eats three times a week. SHE often does exercise with her sister. They go swimming on tuesday and sunday. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南长沙专用） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 淮考 条码粘贴处 证号 (正面朝上贴在此虚线框内) 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6.填涂样例正确[■]错误【-][√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） I.听力（共两节，满分20分） 1A]IB]IC] 6.[A][B][C] 11[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 2AJIBIIC] 7AJIBJICI 12.[A][B][C] 17.A1IB1[C1 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B]IC] 13.[A][B][C] 18[A][B]IC] 4A][B]IC] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 19.[A][B][C] 5[A][B][C] 10.[A][B]IC] 15.[A][B][CI 20.[A][B]IC] Ⅱ.阅读（共三节，满分30分） 21[A][B][C] 26.[A]IB]IC] 31[A][B][C][D][E] 22A][B]IC] 27[A]IB]IC] 32[A]IB][C][D][E] 23.[A][B][C] 28.A1IB1[C1 33.[A][B][C][D][E] 24[A][BIICI 29.A1[B1IC1 34[A][B][C][D][E] 25[A][B][C] 30.[A][B][C] 35.[A][B][C][D][E] Ⅲ.语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36.[A][B][C] 41[A][B][C] 37[A][B]IC] 42[A][B]IC] 38.[AIB][C1 43.A[B1[C1 39.A[B]IC1 44.AIB1[C] 40.[A][B][C] 45.[A][B]IC] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 八口心”1八、八八 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 46. 47. 48. 49 50 51. 52 53 54. 55. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60. V.写作（满分15分） Dear Tom, I'm glad you are interested in the natural beauty of China. Hope you can come and enjoy the beauty soon! Yours, Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南长沙专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟；试卷满分：100分） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．A 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．E 35．C 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 46．strawberries 47．but 48．to eat 49．choice 50．balanced 51．with 52．about 53．an 54．either 55．twice 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 56．Because finding the right words isn’t always easy and it takes courage to admit we’re wrong. 57．Write a sincere note and give a small meaningful gift. 58．No, it doesn’t. 59．Because Mia didn’t listen to her during their chat and made Lila feel sad. 60．It’s mainly about the importance and ways of apologising in good communication. 第二节(共1小题；满分15分) 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, I’m glad you are interested in the natural beauty of China. I’d like to tell you something about Giant pandas. With black and white fur and round faces, they look very cute! Giant pandas eat bamboo. And they only live in China, so millions of visitors around the world come to China to see them. If you come to China, Mount Huangshan is worth visiting! It lies in Anhui Province and is famous for pine trees and rocks in strange shapes. Many people come and climb up to the top to enjoy the fantastic sunrise or sunset. Hope you can come and enjoy the beauty soon! Yours, Li Hua 2 / 18 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南长沙专用）》 英语·答题卡 姓名： ====一--=一=一--=一--- 准考 条码粘贴处 证号 (正面朝上贴在此虚线框内) 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6.填涂样例正确[■]错误[-]V门[×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.听力（共两节，满分20分） 1.IA]IBIICI 6.IAIIBIICI 11.1AI[BIIC] 16.IAIIBIICI 2.[A]IBIICI 7.AIIBIICI 12.A1[B1C1 17.[AIIBIIC] 3.A1[B1[C1 8.IAlIBIICI 13.A1[B1[CJ 18.A1[B1[C] 4.A][B]IC] 9.1AIIBIICI 14.1A][B]IC] 19.A1IB1[C1 5.1A]IB]ICI 10.1AIIBIICI 15.1AI[BIIC] 20.A1IB1[C1 Ⅱ阅读（共三节，满分30分） 21.1AJIB]IC] 26.A」[B11C1 31.1AlIBIICIIDIIEI 22.1AIIBIICI 27.1A]IBIIC] 32.1AIIBIICIID]IE] 23.1AIIBIICI 28.1A1IBIICI 33.JA]IBIICIIDIIEI 24.[AIIBIICI 29.A1IB1[C1 34.1AJIBIICI[DIIEI 25.1AIIB]IC] 30.[AI[BIIC] 35.[AJIBIICI[DI[E] Ⅲ.语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36.AI[B1[C1 41.A1[B1[C1 37.AI[B1[C1 42.A1B1[C1 38.1AIIBIIC] 43.IA]IBIIC] 39.IAIIBIICI 44.1A1IBIICI 40.[AI[BIIC] 45.[AIIBIICI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 火何谷8术不1火示上以) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. 47. 48. 49 50 51. 52 53. 54. 55. 第三节（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. IV.写作（满分15分） Dear Tom, I'm glad you are interested in the natural beauty of China. Hope you can come and enjoy the beauty soon! Yours, LiHua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南长沙专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟；试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is Kate’s mom’s favorite sport? A．Swimming. B．Jogging. C．Badminton. 2．When does the boy go to the sports club? A．Every day. B．On Friday afternoon. C．On Friday evening. 3．What will the man have for breakfast? A．Bread and juice. B．Dumplings and an egg. C．Some cake and an apple. 4．What animal does Amy think is playful? A．The panda. B．The monkey. C．The tiger. 5．Why does the girl feel sorry? A．For jumping the queue B．For making many mistakes. C．For letting the man wait. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Who has the clever dog? A．Mike. B．Andy. C．Lucy. 7．What does the woman want to do if she has a dog? A．Teach it to dance. B．Show it to others. C．Take it for a walk. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does Lucy want to see first? A．Pandas. B．Elephants. C．Monkeys. 9．What does Tom think of the pandas? A．Interesting. B．Smart. C．Cute. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．How often does Dave practise the piano? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Three times a week. 11．What does Dave ask Ann to do? A．To speak quietly. B．To answer the phone. C．To turn off the phone. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What does the boy want to do? A．Play football. B．Watch a match. C．Do his homework. 13．How long is the football match? A．1 hour. B．1.5 hours. C．2 hours. 14．Where are the speakers now? A．At home. B．In the classroom. C．In the library. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What club does Megan want to join this term? A．The guitar club. B．The music club. C．The chess club. 16．How many new clubs are there at Megan’s school this term? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 17．What time is Megan’s dance show? A．At about 9:00 a.m. B．At about 10:00 a.m. C．At about 11:00 a.m. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What does Tony think of fast food? A．It’s delicious. B．It tastes bad. C．It’s unhealthy. 19．Who eats vegetables every day? A．Tony and Jenny. B．Jenny and her sister. C．Tony and Jenny’s sister. 20．How often does Jenny swim? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21．The active members can ________. A．get a small surprise gift every month B．play matches every day in the club C．learn how to do new tricks in the club 22．What do we know about the club? ① One lesson is 90 minutes long. ② Members need to wear the school uniform. ③ Students can write emails to get more information. ④ Members have to meet in the playground. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ B ①Koalas (考拉) are very different animals. Let’s learn about them. ②Koalas look like bears but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a large nose, and round ears. They look very cute. They can run as fast as rabbits. ③Koalas feed on tree leaves. They usually sleep for about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” comes from an Australian word. It means “no drink”. △ They get water from the food they eat. ④Koalas have pouches (育儿袋) for carrying their young babies. When a baby koala is born, it finds its way to its mother’s pouch and stays there for about 6 months. By about 7 months, the baby koala seldom gets into the pouch and spends more time staying on its mother’s back. When the baby koala is one year old, it leaves its mother. It is old enough to find food by itself to live on. ⑤However, koalas are in great danger now. Because people are cutting down forests, and they sometimes get hurt when cars hit (撞到) them. Scientists planted over 400,000 trees to help them. They want to plant 500,000 trees by the end of 2025. We should try our best to do everything we can to protect koalas, too. 23．Which sentence (句子) can be put in “ △ ” in Paragraph 3 ? A．But they need water. B．So they never drink milk. C．And they love eating leaves. 24．How long does a baby koala usually stay in its mother’s pouch? A．For about 7 months. B．For about half a year. C．When it is one year old. 25．Why are koalas in great danger now? A．Because they don’t have much food. B．Because other animals hit them. C．Because their forest homes are being cut down. 26．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． C Breakfast is very important for everyone, especially for students. It is the first meal of a day. After sleeping for about 8 to 10 hours, our body needs to get energy from food. So eating a good breakfast can help us start a new day well. It can also make us active (活跃) in the morning. Many students go to school without breakfast. They often say they don’t have time in the morning, or they don’t want to eat anything. But this is a bad habit. If we don’t eat breakfast, we may feel tired, sleepy and hungry in class. We can’t listen to the teachers carefully. It’s hard for us to do well in our lessons. We may even get ill easily. What should we eat for breakfast? We can have some healthy food, like eggs, milk, bread, fruit and vegetables. These foods give us enough vitamins (维生素) and energy. They help us grow strong and stay healthy. A nice breakfast also makes us happy all day. It is good for our study and health. Don’t forget to eat breakfast every morning. It takes us a little time, but it helps us a lot. We can get up a little earlier to have breakfast. Let’s have a healthy breakfast and keep our body healthy. 27．Why is breakfast important? A．Because it gives our body energy after sleeping. B．Because it is very delicious. C．Because it is cheap. 28．What may happen if students don’t eat breakfast? A．They may do well in lessons. B．They may feel tired in class. C．They may grow strong. 29．Which is Not a healthy breakfast? A．Milk and eggs. B．Ice-cream and snacks. C．Fruit and vegetables. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．We should eat healthy breakfast every morning. B．We have no time to eat breakfast. C．Breakfast is not important for students. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 The Amazing Water-Saving Bottle Water is very important in our daily life. So we should try to save water. 31 ● What do you need?        32 The bottle should be about 1.5L. First, fill the bottle with water and close it well. Then ask a parent to help you open the toilet (马桶) tank (水箱). ● 33 Next, flush (冲) the toilet and watch the water go out. After that, put the bottle into the tank. The bottle is in the tank and makes the space (空间) smaller. When the tank fills (注水) again, it needs less water than before. 34 ● How much water can you save? Many families flush the toilet about seven times a day. Each time, you save about 1.5L of water. So you can save more than 10L a day. 35 You can save a lot of water! ● Start today! Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s start saving water today! A．How does it work? B．You only need a plastic bottle. C．What about 10 days or 100 days? D．Here is an easy way to save water at home. E．In this way, you can save water when you flush the toilet. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tony is a thirteen-year-old boy. He feels like he is 36 a man. But his parents don’t think so. “To be a real man, you need to start 37 others,” they say. One morning, Tony sees an old man outside a shop. The old man looks unwell, so Tony goes over and asks, “Are you OK?” “I’m 38 ,” the man says quietly. “But I don’t have anything to eat.” Remembering his parents’ words, Tony knows 39 to do. “Please come with me,” he says, and takes the old man to a small 40 nearby. Inside, Tony orders a warm meal for him. The old man eats quickly and 41 everything soon. After the meal, he looks much better. He smiles at Tony and says, “Thank you, young man. I’m sorry to trouble (麻烦)you. You have a good heart.” Hearing that, Tony feels warm inside. Just when he is about to ask for the 42 , the waiter comes over. To their 43 , the waiter tells them the meal is free (免费的). “Why?” Tony asks. “It’s our restaurant’s birthday,” the waiter says to the old man. “We give a free meal to our first customer today — and that’s 44 !” Tony is very happy. On his way home, he understands what his parents mean: being a real man isn’t only about 45 or strength (力量) — it’s about making a difference in someone else’s life! 36．A．really B．ever C．hardly 37．A．ordering B．helping C．advising 38．A．sleepy B．absent C．hungry 39．A．what B．who C．when 40．A．cinema B．hospital C．restaurant 41．A．finishes B．serves C．leaves 42．A．list B．bill C．menu 43．A．surprise B．culture C．danger 44．A．me B．you C．her 45．A．habit B．luck C．age 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Takeout (外卖) food is very popular today. Many people like it because it is fast and easy. You can get many kinds of food, such as hamburgers, pizza, noodles, and even fruit like 46 (strawberry) and bananas. Takeout food is popular, 47 it is not always healthy. Some food has too much salt, sugar, or fat. It is too unhealthy 48 (eat) takeout every day. To make a good 49 (choose) , you need to think carefully. A 50 (balance) meal is very important for your body. For example, you can order rice to go 51 vegetables and fish. What 52 drinking water or juice instead of soft drinks? Why don’t you order fruit as a snack? After all, 53 apple a day keeps the doctor away. Don’t eat fried food every day, and don’t eat too much pizza, 54 . Fried food and pizza can be delicious, but they have a lot of fat. Anyway, you should not eat takeout too often. Eating it once or 55 (two) a week is enough. Remember: You are what you eat. What you eat and how you eat are both very important! 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Saying “sorry” is a powerful part of communication. Sometimes we hurt others by accident—maybe we ignore their words or act thoughtlessly. Admitting our mistakes and apologising can fix misunderstandings, but finding the right words isn’t always easy. It takes courage to say we’re wrong! There are many heartfelt ways to apologise. You can write a sincere note, give a small meaningful gift, or simply speak from your heart. Phrases like “I’m sorry if I upset you” or “Thank you for listening—I didn’t mean to be rude” show you care. A genuine apology isn’t just words. It shows you understand how the other person feels. Why is apologising so important for good communication? It helps heal hurt feelings and strengthens relationships. When we say sorry, honestly, we tell others we value them more than being “right”. Even if it’s hard to speak up, apologising makes both people feel better in the end. It’s a key skill for getting along with friends and family. Last week, Mia argued with her best friend Lila because Mia wasn’t listening during their chat. Lila felt sad and stopped talking to her. After thinking for a day, Mia decided to apologise. She wrote a card saying how sorry she was and asked Lila to forgive her. When Lila read the card, she smiled. Mia realised that good communication isn’t just talking—it’s also knowing when to say sorry. Next time she has a misunderstanding with someone, she will bravely say sorry because she knows it can fix conflicts and keep her friendship strong. 56．Why isn’t it always easy to apologise? 57．What are two ways to apologise mentioned in the passage? 58．A genuine apology only includes words, doesn’t it? 59．Why did Lila stop talking to Mia? 60．What is the passage mainly about? 第二节(共1小题；满分15分) 根据要求完成短文写作。 随着“240小时过境免签”政策的推出，吸引了越来越多的外国年轻人来华旅游。假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom对中国的自然之美很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件向他介绍一种中国的野生动物及一处地貌景观。邮件要点如下： Word bank: 金丝猴 golden snub-nosed monkeys 大熊猫 giant pandas 丹顶鹤 red-crowned crane 注意事项： 1.邮件须包含所有提示内容，要求语句通顺，句意连贯。 2.字数80词左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 3.邮件中不得出现真实姓名与学校信息。 Dear Tom, I’m glad you are interested in the natural beauty of China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can come and enjoy the beauty soon! Yours, Li Hua 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南长沙专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟；试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is Kate’s mom’s favorite sport? A．Swimming. B．Jogging. C．Badminton. 2．When does the boy go to the sports club? A．Every day. B．On Friday afternoon. C．On Friday evening. 3．What will the man have for breakfast? A．Bread and juice. B．Dumplings and an egg. C．Some cake and an apple. 4．What animal does Amy think is playful? A．The panda. B．The monkey. C．The tiger. 5．Why does the girl feel sorry? A．For jumping the queue B．For making many mistakes. C．For letting the man wait. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Who has the clever dog? A．Mike. B．Andy. C．Lucy. 7．What does the woman want to do if she has a dog? A．Teach it to dance. B．Show it to others. C．Take it for a walk. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does Lucy want to see first? A．Pandas. B．Elephants. C．Monkeys. 9．What does Tom think of the pandas? A．Interesting. B．Smart. C．Cute. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．How often does Dave practise the piano? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Three times a week. 11．What does Dave ask Ann to do? A．To speak quietly. B．To answer the phone. C．To turn off the phone. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What does the boy want to do? A．Play football. B．Watch a match. C．Do his homework. 13．How long is the football match? A．1 hour. B．1.5 hours. C．2 hours. 14．Where are the speakers now? A．At home. B．In the classroom. C．In the library. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What club does Megan want to join this term? A．The guitar club. B．The music club. C．The chess club. 16．How many new clubs are there at Megan’s school this term? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 17．What time is Megan’s dance show? A．At about 9:00 a.m. B．At about 10:00 a.m. C．At about 11:00 a.m. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What does Tony think of fast food? A．It’s delicious. B．It tastes bad. C．It’s unhealthy. 19．Who eats vegetables every day? A．Tony and Jenny. B．Jenny and her sister. C．Tony and Jenny’s sister. 20．How often does Jenny swim? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21．The active members can ________. A．get a small surprise gift every month B．play matches every day in the club C．learn how to do new tricks in the club 22．What do we know about the club? ① One lesson is 90 minutes long. ② Members need to wear the school uniform. ③ Students can write emails to get more information. ④ Members have to meet in the playground. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ B ①Koalas (考拉) are very different animals. Let’s learn about them. ②Koalas look like bears but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a large nose, and round ears. They look very cute. They can run as fast as rabbits. ③Koalas feed on tree leaves. They usually sleep for about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” comes from an Australian word. It means “no drink”. △ They get water from the food they eat. ④Koalas have pouches (育儿袋) for carrying their young babies. When a baby koala is born, it finds its way to its mother’s pouch and stays there for about 6 months. By about 7 months, the baby koala seldom gets into the pouch and spends more time staying on its mother’s back. When the baby koala is one year old, it leaves its mother. It is old enough to find food by itself to live on. ⑤However, koalas are in great danger now. Because people are cutting down forests, and they sometimes get hurt when cars hit (撞到) them. Scientists planted over 400,000 trees to help them. They want to plant 500,000 trees by the end of 2025. We should try our best to do everything we can to protect koalas, too. 23．Which sentence (句子) can be put in “ △ ” in Paragraph 3 ? A．But they need water. B．So they never drink milk. C．And they love eating leaves. 24．How long does a baby koala usually stay in its mother’s pouch? A．For about 7 months. B．For about half a year. C．When it is one year old. 25．Why are koalas in great danger now? A．Because they don’t have much food. B．Because other animals hit them. C．Because their forest homes are being cut down. 26．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． C Breakfast is very important for everyone, especially for students. It is the first meal of a day. After sleeping for about 8 to 10 hours, our body needs to get energy from food. So eating a good breakfast can help us start a new day well. It can also make us active (活跃) in the morning. Many students go to school without breakfast. They often say they don’t have time in the morning, or they don’t want to eat anything. But this is a bad habit. If we don’t eat breakfast, we may feel tired, sleepy and hungry in class. We can’t listen to the teachers carefully. It’s hard for us to do well in our lessons. We may even get ill easily. What should we eat for breakfast? We can have some healthy food, like eggs, milk, bread, fruit and vegetables. These foods give us enough vitamins (维生素) and energy. They help us grow strong and stay healthy. A nice breakfast also makes us happy all day. It is good for our study and health. Don’t forget to eat breakfast every morning. It takes us a little time, but it helps us a lot. We can get up a little earlier to have breakfast. Let’s have a healthy breakfast and keep our body healthy. 27．Why is breakfast important? A．Because it gives our body energy after sleeping. B．Because it is very delicious. C．Because it is cheap. 28．What may happen if students don’t eat breakfast? A．They may do well in lessons. B．They may feel tired in class. C．They may grow strong. 29．Which is Not a healthy breakfast? A．Milk and eggs. B．Ice-cream and snacks. C．Fruit and vegetables. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．We should eat healthy breakfast every morning. B．We have no time to eat breakfast. C．Breakfast is not important for students. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 The Amazing Water-Saving Bottle Water is very important in our daily life. So we should try to save water. 31 ● What do you need?        32 The bottle should be about 1.5L. First, fill the bottle with water and close it well. Then ask a parent to help you open the toilet (马桶) tank (水箱). ● 33 Next, flush (冲) the toilet and watch the water go out. After that, put the bottle into the tank. The bottle is in the tank and makes the space (空间) smaller. When the tank fills (注水) again, it needs less water than before. 34 ● How much water can you save? Many families flush the toilet about seven times a day. Each time, you save about 1.5L of water. So you can save more than 10L a day. 35 You can save a lot of water! ● Start today! Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s start saving water today! A．How does it work? B．You only need a plastic bottle. C．What about 10 days or 100 days? D．Here is an easy way to save water at home. E．In this way, you can save water when you flush the toilet. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tony is a thirteen-year-old boy. He feels like he is 36 a man. But his parents don’t think so. “To be a real man, you need to start 37 others,” they say. One morning, Tony sees an old man outside a shop. The old man looks unwell, so Tony goes over and asks, “Are you OK?” “I’m 38 ,” the man says quietly. “But I don’t have anything to eat.” Remembering his parents’ words, Tony knows 39 to do. “Please come with me,” he says, and takes the old man to a small 40 nearby. Inside, Tony orders a warm meal for him. The old man eats quickly and 41 everything soon. After the meal, he looks much better. He smiles at Tony and says, “Thank you, young man. I’m sorry to trouble (麻烦)you. You have a good heart.” Hearing that, Tony feels warm inside. Just when he is about to ask for the 42 , the waiter comes over. To their 43 , the waiter tells them the meal is free (免费的). “Why?” Tony asks. “It’s our restaurant’s birthday,” the waiter says to the old man. “We give a free meal to our first customer today — and that’s 44 !” Tony is very happy. On his way home, he understands what his parents mean: being a real man isn’t only about 45 or strength (力量) — it’s about making a difference in someone else’s life! 36．A．really B．ever C．hardly 37．A．ordering B．helping C．advising 38．A．sleepy B．absent C．hungry 39．A．what B．who C．when 40．A．cinema B．hospital C．restaurant 41．A．finishes B．serves C．leaves 42．A．list B．bill C．menu 43．A．surprise B．culture C．danger 44．A．me B．you C．her 45．A．habit B．luck C．age 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Takeout (外卖) food is very popular today. Many people like it because it is fast and easy. You can get many kinds of food, such as hamburgers, pizza, noodles, and even fruit like 46 (strawberry) and bananas. Takeout food is popular, 47 it is not always healthy. Some food has too much salt, sugar, or fat. It is too unhealthy 48 (eat) takeout every day. To make a good 49 (choose) , you need to think carefully. A 50 (balance) meal is very important for your body. For example, you can order rice to go 51 vegetables and fish. What 52 drinking water or juice instead of soft drinks? Why don’t you order fruit as a snack? After all, 53 apple a day keeps the doctor away. Don’t eat fried food every day, and don’t eat too much pizza, 54 . Fried food and pizza can be delicious, but they have a lot of fat. Anyway, you should not eat takeout too often. Eating it once or 55 (two) a week is enough. Remember: You are what you eat. What you eat and how you eat are both very important! 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Saying “sorry” is a powerful part of communication. Sometimes we hurt others by accident—maybe we ignore their words or act thoughtlessly. Admitting our mistakes and apologising can fix misunderstandings, but finding the right words isn’t always easy. It takes courage to say we’re wrong! There are many heartfelt ways to apologise. You can write a sincere note, give a small meaningful gift, or simply speak from your heart. Phrases like “I’m sorry if I upset you” or “Thank you for listening—I didn’t mean to be rude” show you care. A genuine apology isn’t just words. It shows you understand how the other person feels. Why is apologising so important for good communication? It helps heal hurt feelings and strengthens relationships. When we say sorry, honestly, we tell others we value them more than being “right”. Even if it’s hard to speak up, apologising makes both people feel better in the end. It’s a key skill for getting along with friends and family. Last week, Mia argued with her best friend Lila because Mia wasn’t listening during their chat. Lila felt sad and stopped talking to her. After thinking for a day, Mia decided to apologise. She wrote a card saying how sorry she was and asked Lila to forgive her. When Lila read the card, she smiled. Mia realised that good communication isn’t just talking—it’s also knowing when to say sorry. Next time she has a misunderstanding with someone, she will bravely say sorry because she knows it can fix conflicts and keep her friendship strong. 56．Why isn’t it always easy to apologise? 57．What are two ways to apologise mentioned in the passage? 58．A genuine apology only includes words, doesn’t it? 59．Why did Lila stop talking to Mia? 60．What is the passage mainly about? 第二节(共1小题；满分15分) 根据要求完成短文写作。 随着“240小时过境免签”政策的推出，吸引了越来越多的外国年轻人来华旅游。假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom对中国的自然之美很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件向他介绍一种中国的野生动物及一处地貌景观。邮件要点如下： Word bank: 金丝猴 golden snub-nosed monkeys 大熊猫 giant pandas 丹顶鹤 red-crowned crane 注意事项： 1.邮件须包含所有提示内容，要求语句通顺，句意连贯。 2.字数80词左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 3.邮件中不得出现真实姓名与学校信息。 Dear Tom, I’m glad you are interested in the natural beauty of China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can come and enjoy the beauty soon! Yours, Li Hua 2 / 18 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $