期末复习之单元话题综合练（六大题型长沙专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 期末复习专项训练，含完形填空等六大题型各3篇，通过家庭温情、环保运动等真实情境，考查词汇、语法及语用能力，适配初中英语核心素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|3篇/题|上下文理解、词汇辨析|以家庭探望、小鸟成长等故事承载情感教育，培养思维品质| |语法选择|3篇/题|时态、介词、代词等|结合英国气候、动物父爱等素材，考查语法在语境中的应用| |阅读理解|3篇/题|细节查找、主旨归纳|涵盖白雪公主、冰雪运动、水资源保护，渗透文化意识与环保理念| |短文填空|3篇/题|首字母填空、词形转换|以宠物狗、动物园等话题，训练语言知识综合运用能力| |选词填空|3篇/题|形容词、动词等词汇运用|通过动物园、登山等场景，考查词汇在语境中的准确使用| |书面表达|3篇/题|情景描述、应用文写作|要求描述公园活动、度假经历等，提升语言输出与思维表达能力|

期末复习之单元话题综合练（六大题型长沙专用） 本资料共18篇专项训练，分为六大题型，每个题型三篇。六大题型分别为完形填空、语法选择、阅读理解、短文填空、选词填空、书面表达。 一、完形填空 Mr and Mrs Green are two old farmers in the countryside. George is their only son of about 30 years old. He works in a big city and visits his parents only on 1 . On the morning of 2nd April, Mr and Mrs Green decided to go to the 2 to visit their son by bus without giving him a call. The bus was very slow but they didn’t 3 it. It was the 4 time they had been to a big city, so they were 5 to see the new things on the way. When the bus 6 there three hours later, George was surprised and happy to see his parents standing before him. That evening, they 7 in a restaurant. The food was quite 8 from that in the countryside. After supper, George showed his parents around the city. They also went shopping and bought lots of things. The next morning, Mr and Mrs Green went back home 9 . Although they were away for only one day, they began to 10 their farm. 1．A．Monday B．Friday C．weekends 2．A．city B．countryside C．farm 3．A．take B．like C．mind 4．A．first B．second C．third 5．A．sorry B．worried C．excited 6．A．began B．arrived C．drove 7．A．took a walk B．took photos C．ate out 8．A．delicious B．nice C．different 9．A．seriously B．kindly C．happily 10．A．love B．miss C．live 从题中所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago, a mother 1 was resting in her nest (鸟巢). She had six baby birds. Five of the baby birds were strong, 2 the youngest one was weak (虚弱的). The mother bird called him Little Six. His elder brothers and sisters often laughed at him. “Look at Little Six,” said the eldest brother, “he’s so weak and he can hardly move.” Little Six felt 3 . The mother bird 4 him much. However, Little Six had a strong will. He 5 to do exercise to become strong. Every morning, Little Six got up 6 . Before his brothers and sisters woke up, Little Six finished all his 7 . He trained his wings (翅膀) over and over again to make them 8 . After a few months, all the birds grew up. The mother bird got her babies together to teach them to fly. 9 everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first one to start flying! “Look at me! I can fly!” Little Six cried 10 He finally achieved his goal and he was proud of himself! 1．A．cat B．dog C．panda D．bird 2．A．and B．but C．or D．so 3．A．excited B．relaxed C．unhappy D．silly 4．A．turned on B．worried about C．put up D．came out 5．A．thought B．believed C．pretended D．decided 6．A．late B．early C．only D．quickly 7．A．articles B．games C．exercise D．conversations 8．A．funny B．beautiful C．strong D．long 9．A．To B．For C．With D．About 10．A．quietly B．happily C．quickly D．easily Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. His grandpa took him out to the yard to play and Tom was interested in 1 . At lunch, Tom told me, “Dad, I saw a hen flying.” “Impossible!” I said without thinking. “How can a hen fly?” “Dad, a dog ran 2 the hen in the yard. The hen had to 3 in a corner. When the hen saw no other way out, she suddenly flapped (拍打) her wings and flew up to the roof (房顶). The hen escaped (逃走). Dad, I didn’t know the hen could fly. How can 4 fly?” my child asked. I thought for a minute and said. “Maybe because of love. The hen loves her own life and that helps her fly!” Tom nodded. He seemed to understand. Last weekend, we visited Tom’s 5 again. This time I heard Tom shouting from the yard. “Dad! The dog is chasing the hen again! Come and see!” I ran out of the house. The dog was running after a group of chicks, followed closely by the hen. Then the hen 6 stopped and turned around—she raised up her wings and clucked (咯咯叫) at the dog. I ran over and got between the dog and the hen, 7 at the dog to drive it away. “Dad, 8 didn’t the hen fly away? She knows she can’t fight the dog,” Tom asked. I thought for a minute and said, “Maybe because of 9 . It is true that she might get hurt, 10 she loves her babies more than anything in the world.” Tom thought for a long time and nodded. He seemed to understand. 1．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 2．A．for B．after C．out D．inside 3．A．run B．stop C．fly D．wait 4．A．it B．he C．she D．they 5．A．friends B．cousins C．grandparents D．classmates 6．A．politely B．happily C．slowly D．suddenly 7．A．looking B．laughing C．smiling D．shouting 8．A．why B．how C．when D．where 9．A．danger B．trouble C．luck D．love 10．A．and B．because C．if D．but 二、语法选择 In Britain, winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. There is not a great difference 1 summer and winter. 2 is this? Britain has a mild (温和的) winter and cool summer because it is an island (岛) country. 3 winter, the sea (海洋) is warmer than the land (陆地). The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain. In summer, the sea 4 cooler than the land. The wind from the sea brings cool air to Britain. The west winds blow over Britain. They are wet (潮湿的) winds. They bring 5 to Britain. Britain has 6 rain all the year. The west of Britain is wetter than the east. The winds must blow over the highland (高地) in the west. 7 drop more rain there. The east (东) of Britain is drier than the west. The four seasons are all three months 8 . Winter is in December, January 9 February. Spring 10 in March, April and May. Summer is in June, July and August. Autumn is September, October and November. 1．A．with B．from C．between D．down 2．A．What B．Why C．Where D．When 3．A．In B．On C．At D．For 4．A．has B．have C．is D．are 5．A．sun B．snow C．rain D．ice 6．A．a lot of B．many C．a few D．little 7．A．Those B．One C．It D．They 8．A．high B．tall C．long D．short 9．A．but B．so C．and D．or 10．A．is B．are C．were D．was My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there 1 autumn. We think it is the best season 2 England. The weather is usually quite good 3 there are not too many travellers in October. We stayed in 4 small hotel in the West End. We 5 most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to see the places which all travellers would like 6 . We went shopping and spent much money 7 a lot of things. What we liked most was going to the theatres. We didn’t have the chance to see such an 8 play at home. A lot of people say English food is very bad. We didn’t think so. It is true that most of the restaurants 9 French, Italian, or Chinese, but Britain has some very delicious meals in fact. We enjoyed 10 there, so we have already decided to go there again next year. But we are going to take our umbrellas. I’m sure we’ll need them sometimes. 1．A．on B．at C．in 2．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit 3．A．and B．or C．for 4．A．an B．a C．the 5．A．do B．are doing C．did 6．A．to see B．see C．saw 7．A．buy B．buying C．bought 8．A．interest B．interests C．interesting 9．A．is B．were C．are 10．A．we B．us C．ourselves In the animal world, fathers have some special ways to help their young. Let’s look 1 some of them. Most fishes do not live in family groups, 2 in Central America, a kind of fish, called the Red Devil Cichlid, lives in family groups. In 3 families, fathers help take care of their young. If 4 small fish swims too far away, his dad will put him back into place. In the Antarctica, when a mother emperor penguin lays (产卵) an egg, she has to 5 a warm place for the egg. 6 is it? At the top of the dad’s feet. The mother penguin then 7 and walks a long way to look for food. During the two 8 , she is away, and the father doesn’t eat or drink. He just stays together with other fathers to keep their eggs 9 until the mother penguin comes back. These fathers 10 so great. Their love and care make sure their young have a happy and safe family. 1．A．after B．at C．out D．like 2．A．or B．because C．and D．but 3．A．their B．they C．them D．theirs 4．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 5．A．finding B．found C．finds D．find 6．A．When B．Why C．Where D．What 7．A．arrives B．arrive C．leaves D．leave 8．A．month B．months` C．month’s D．months 9．A．warm B．warmly C．quiet D．quietly 10．A．is B．are C．does D．do 三、阅读理解 A queen gave birth to (生孩子) a little girl. She was named Snow White. Soon after, the queen died. Later, the king took another wife, a beautiful but proud woman. But nobody knew the new queen was a witch. She could not bear (忍受) other people were more beautiful than her. She had a magic mirror. She used to stand before it, look in it, and say, “Mirror, mirror, who is the most beautiful of all?” The mirror always answered, “You are the most beautiful.” She was contented (满意的), because she knew that the mirror spoke the truth. As Snow White grew, she was more and more beautiful. One day the queen went to her mirror and said, “Mirror, mirror, who is the most beautiful? ” It answered, “Queen, you are beautiful, but Snow White is much more beautiful. ” This made the queen feel surprised. She turned angry with envy (嫉妒). From that hour she began to hate Snow White and want to kill her. 1．What happened after Snow White was born (出生)? A．The king left the country. B．The mirror broke. C．The queen died soon after. D．Snow White became a witch. 2．What can we know about the new queen? A．She was not beautiful at all. B．She didn’t believe the mirror. C．She liked Snow White very much. D．She was a witch. 3．The new queen felt ________ when the mirror’s answer changed. A．happy B．surprised C．contented D．sad 4．What does this part of the story mainly tell us? A．Envy can make people do bad things. B．Mirrors always tell the truth. C．Beauty is not a good thing. D．Beauty is not important. Many people love doing sports to keep fit. Some like running, some like swimming, and rock climbing (攀岩) is a good sport for a long time. But now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new: ice climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain (山). When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? On the one hand, they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb glaciers (冰川) or small mountains. Those are very easy. On the other hand, some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging, so they can find dangerous and exciting places to go ice climbing, like high mountains and frozen waterfalls (冰瀑布). There is some advice about ice climbing. First, to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong. Then, you can do exercise before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes. Last, don’t go ice climbing alone (单独). You always have to go with some people. Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or frozen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined word “challenging” mean? A．Awful. B．Common. C．Unhappy. D．Difficult. 2．Which question is about the main (主要的) idea of Paragraph 2? A．How do people go ice climbing? B．When do people go ice climbing? C．What do people do before ice climbing? D．Why do a lot of people like ice climbing? 3．What is the writer’s advice for the ice climbers? ①Be healthy and strong. ②Go there with some people. ③Take more clothes to go ice climbing. ④Take some ice climbing classes. A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③ 4．How does the writer like ice climbing? A．Easy and fun. B．Amazing but dangerous. C．Dangerous and scary. D．Hard but interesting. 5．What is the best title (标题) for the text? A．An Exciting Sport — Rock Climbing. B．Be Happy to Try Something New. C．A New Sport — Ice Climbing. D．Doing Sports to Keep Fit. Water is very important to us. We must drink water every day. We can’t live without (没有) water. There is an old saying like this: “You can live without meals for a week, but you can’t live without water for two or three days.” Two or three days without water can make people die. Our body needs much water to work well. But many young people don’t know this. They don’t drink enough water when they are working, because they don’t think they need much water. Why do we need to drink enough water? Because there is a lot of water in our body, about 65% to 75%. Every day, water gets out of (从……出来) our body. If we don’t drink enough water, we will not feel well. Do you drink enough water every day? If you want to keep healthy, you should start to do it now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What is very important to us according to (根据) the text? A．Coffee. B．Water. C．Honey. D．Meal. 2．What does the underlined word “die” mean in Chinese? A．死亡 B．关闭 C．压模 D．渴望 3．Why don’t many young people drink enough water according to the text? A．Because water isn’t delicious. B．Because they are busy working. C．Because they like drinking juice. D．Because they think they need little water. 4．Which of the following is NOT right according to the text? A．We can live for only 2— 3 days without water. B．Drinking enough water can keep us healthy. C．About 65% to 75% of our body is saltwater. D．If we drink enough water every day, we may be fine. 5．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A．To tell us to study well. B．To tell us to save water. C．To tell us the importance of drinking water. D．To tell us to drink water when we are thirsty. 四、短文填空 任务型完形填空：选词并用其正确形式填空. Let me tell you something a 1 my little dog Snoopy. Snoopy is an American d 2 . He looks very lovely. He has t 3 small eyes, two big ears, f 4 short legs and a small tail（尾巴）. Now he can p 5 many games. If I say “Go to sleep!” he  g 6 to his bed and lies（躺）down. If I say “P 7 basketball!” he goes to catch a ball and puts it into a basket. If I say “Please d 8 for us!” then he dances to the music. “Can he s 9 a song?” a friend asks me. “Sure, he can, but he doesn’t sing in E 10 or Chinese. When he sings, nobody can understand him.” 根据首字母提示补全短文。 I have a dog. He is my favourite pet. He is very lovely. His name is Peter and he is two years old. His fur is long and white and I b 1 his fur every day to keep it clean and tidy. He has big black eyes. His nose is very good so he can s 2 things very well. He is quite small, and he weighs about two k 3 . Peter’s favourite food is meat. He also likes bones. Peter is very friendly. He seldom barks at or b 4 people. I f 5 him every day when he is hungry. I often walk him in the park because I want him to be h 6 . Peter likes to r 7 in the park and often chases(追逐) cats and birds. It is very interesting. Peter can find the way back easily. I think he is the c 8 animal of all. I like my dog and he loves me too. All my family members like him. We take good c 9 of him. I’ll b 10 a new loghouse for him. I think he will be happy to live there. 语法填空 Today, we are at the zoo to learn about different animals. From the funny pandas and penguins to the powerful lions and eagles, there are so many interesting creatures to see. Let’s go and see the penguins first. They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim very fast. It’s very cold in their habitat, so they often stand close together to 1 (keep) warm. Next, we visit the wolves. Wolves are known for taking good care of their babies. They are also very 2 (friend) animals, often working together to hunt. After that, we see the elephants. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. In some ways, elephants are like us. They are very 3 (intelligence) and playful. Then, we move to the giraffes. Giraffes have long necks, which help them reach leaves high up in the trees. They are different from other animals because of their 4 (uniquely) appearance. Finally, we see the sharks and whales. Sharks are often seen as 5 (danger), but they play an important role in the ocean. Whales, on the other hand, are huge and gentle creatures. At the end of the day, we learn about the 6 (mean) of caring for animals. It’s important to save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every animal counts, and we should do our best to 7 (protection) them. For example, elephants are in 8 (dangerous) because people cut down too many forests and kill them for their ivory. We must 9 (saving) the forests and stop buying ivory products. Penguins are also facing challenges. They live in cold places, but the ice is melting because of climate change. We need to take care of the environment 10 (keep) them safe. Wolves, on the other hand, are often misunderstood. They are not as dangerous as people think. In fact, they are very important for keeping the balance of nature. 五、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词填入文中空白处 helpful  funny  sunny  big  long  fat  scary  strong  heavy  amazing Today is Sunday and it is 1 . The sun shines brightly. I go to the zoo with my parents. The zoo is 2 . There are many animals. The baby panda looks cute. It’s 3 and hairy. The elephants are 4 . My parents say they are 5 too. They help people carry 6 things. We also see the monkeys climbing up and down. They are very 7 . We all like the giraffes. They have 8 necks and can eat leaves high on the trees. I think that’s 9 . I don’t like the tigers because I think they’re 10 . What a great day! 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be    friend    animal    usual    long    live    they    play    can    do In the zoo, I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys and pandas. I can also see bears, dolphins , giraffes and many other 1 . Some animals are very 2 , but some are not. Tigers, lions and snakes are very fierce (凶猛的) animals. But the zoo keepers aren’t afraid (害怕的) of them. They clean the rooms and look after 3 very well. Tigers 4 live in forests and mountains (山). They run very fast and they 5 good swimmers. They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer. But now they 6 in small rooms. I feel sorry for their lives. Some elephants are eating bananas right now. They’re from India, and they’re very big. Many people like to see them because they have 7 noses. Now let’s look at dolphins. They are very funny. They can 8 with a ball. They also love to jump out of the water. If you fall into water and you 9 not swim, they may come and help you. 10 you like these animals? 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 safe  so  with  shock  excited  careful  hug  search  everything  special A month before my 13th birthday, I decided to climb Mount Taishan. “Really?” Mom said in a 1 . “Yes. I’m a middle school student now, 2 I want to try something different.” “Great idea! Mom and I will go 3 you, too,” Dad smiled (微笑) to me. It was 4 ! Before the trip, we prepared for it 5 . We made a list of tips for 6 , and we bought right things for this trip. We even 7 online to learn how to solve different problems along the way. The day finally came. 8 was ready. We started off early. After 5 hours, we got to the top of the mountain. Everyone was happy and safe as well. When the sun went up in front of us, my parents and I 9 each other. That was really a 10 gift for me. 六、书面表达 1．假设你是Binbin，现在是周日上午8点，天气很好，你和家人去了附近的公园散步，看到了图片中的场景，请用现在进行时描述人们的活动情况。 要求： 2. 包含图片所给的内容，对人们的描述可适当发挥； 3. 行文流畅，语句通顺，70词左右，开头已给出。 提示： 4. old people: play Tai chi, dance 5. young people: exercise and run 6. children: play basketball, do rope skipping (跳绳) Hello, my name is Binbin. It’s 8:00 a.m. now. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．假设你是李明，根据以下提示，写一篇关于你上周度假的短文。 提示： 2. 上周和父母一起去了农村； 3. 天气晴朗，空气清新； 4. 看到了很多美丽的风景，如高山、绿树、小溪等； 5. 在那里喂鸡、钓鱼，玩得很开心。 要求：不少于 60 词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．本学期你校举办了夏日食品节。请你根据以下图示, 以”An unforgettable day”为题, 写一篇英语短文向英语俱乐部的同学介绍本次活动。                  注意: 2. 短文须包含图中全部信息, 可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文70词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 An unforgettable day I will always remember the day when we had the Summer Festival of Food.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单元话题综合练（六大题型长沙专用） 本资料共18篇专项训练，分为六大题型，每个题型三篇。六大题型分别为完形填空、语法选择、阅读理解、短文填空、选词填空、书面表达。 一、完形填空 Mr and Mrs Green are two old farmers in the countryside. George is their only son of about 30 years old. He works in a big city and visits his parents only on 1 . On the morning of 2nd April, Mr and Mrs Green decided to go to the 2 to visit their son by bus without giving him a call. The bus was very slow but they didn’t 3 it. It was the 4 time they had been to a big city, so they were 5 to see the new things on the way. When the bus 6 there three hours later, George was surprised and happy to see his parents standing before him. That evening, they 7 in a restaurant. The food was quite 8 from that in the countryside. After supper, George showed his parents around the city. They also went shopping and bought lots of things. The next morning, Mr and Mrs Green went back home 9 . Although they were away for only one day, they began to 10 their farm. 1．A．Monday B．Friday C．weekends 2．A．city B．countryside C．farm 3．A．take B．like C．mind 4．A．first B．second C．third 5．A．sorry B．worried C．excited 6．A．began B．arrived C．drove 7．A．took a walk B．took photos C．ate out 8．A．delicious B．nice C．different 9．A．seriously B．kindly C．happily 10．A．love B．miss C．live 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了格林夫妇去城里看望儿子的事情。 1．句意：他只在周末去看望父母。 Monday星期一；Friday星期五；weekends周末。根据“Mr and Mrs Green are two old farmers in the countryside.”和“He works in a big city”可知格林夫妇和儿子住的地方比较遥远，相聚的机会不多，乔治平时工作，周末才有时间，“only”表示频率较低，因此应为“周末”。故选C。 2．句意：4 月 2 日早上，格林夫妇决定坐公交车去城市看望儿子。 city城市；countryside乡下；farm农场。根据“George…works in a big city”可知，他们是去城市看望儿子。故选A。 3．句意：公交车很慢，但他们不介意。 take拿；like喜欢；mind介意。根据上文“without giving him a call”和下文“They were excited to see…”可知，他们并不介意慢。故选C。 4．句意：这是他们第一次去大城市，因此他们对沿途的新事物感到兴奋。 first第一次；second第二次；third第三次。根据下文“They were...to see the new things”说明对城市一切新鲜，是第一次。故选A。 5．句意：这是他们第一次去大城市，因此他们对沿途的新事物感到兴奋。 sorry抱歉的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据“...see the new things on the way”可知看到新鲜事物应感到兴奋。故选C。 6．句意：三小时后，公交车到达了那里，乔治惊喜地看到父母站在他面前。 began开始；arrived到达；drove开车。根据“When the bus...there three hours later,”可知公交车到达那儿应使用arrived。故选B。 7．句意：那天晚上他们在一家餐馆吃饭。 took a walk散步；took photos拍照；ate out外出吃饭。结合“in a restaurant”可知是在外吃饭。故选C。 8．句意：城市的食物和乡下的不一样。 delicious美味的；nice好的；different不同的。根据常识农村和城市的食物的味道是不同的。故选C。 9．句意：第二天早上，格林夫妇愉快地回家了。 seriously认真地；kindly友好地；happily高兴地。根据一家人在城市相聚，在一起吃饭，买很多东西，应是愉快地回家。故选C。 10．句意：虽然只离开了一天，他们就开始想念自己的农场了。 love热爱；miss想念；live生活。根据让步状语从句“Although they were away for only one day,”可知此句表达尽管只离开一天，为后文想念他们的农场做铺垫，应选miss。故选B。 从题中所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago, a mother 1 was resting in her nest (鸟巢). She had six baby birds. Five of the baby birds were strong, 2 the youngest one was weak (虚弱的). The mother bird called him Little Six. His elder brothers and sisters often laughed at him. “Look at Little Six,” said the eldest brother, “he’s so weak and he can hardly move.” Little Six felt 3 . The mother bird 4 him much. However, Little Six had a strong will. He 5 to do exercise to become strong. Every morning, Little Six got up 6 . Before his brothers and sisters woke up, Little Six finished all his 7 . He trained his wings (翅膀) over and over again to make them 8 . After a few months, all the birds grew up. The mother bird got her babies together to teach them to fly. 9 everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first one to start flying! “Look at me! I can fly!” Little Six cried 10 He finally achieved his goal and he was proud of himself! 1．A．cat B．dog C．panda D．bird 2．A．and B．but C．or D．so 3．A．excited B．relaxed C．unhappy D．silly 4．A．turned on B．worried about C．put up D．came out 5．A．thought B．believed C．pretended D．decided 6．A．late B．early C．only D．quickly 7．A．articles B．games C．exercise D．conversations 8．A．funny B．beautiful C．strong D．long 9．A．To B．For C．With D．About 10．A．quietly B．happily C．quickly D．easily 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只弱小的鸟儿通过自己的努力和坚持，最终成功飞翔的故事。 1．句意：很久以前，一只鸟妈妈正在鸟巢里休息。 cat猫；dog狗；panda熊猫；bird鸟。根据“She had six baby birds”可知，此处指一只鸟妈妈。故选D。 2．句意：五只小鸟很强壮，但最小的那只很虚弱。 and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用but连接。故选B。 3．句意：小六感到不开心。 excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；unhappy不开心的；silly愚蠢的。根据“His elder brothers and sisters often laughed at him”可知，哥哥姐姐们嘲笑他，所以他感到不开心。故选C。 4．句意：鸟妈妈很担心他。 turned on打开；worried about担心；put up张贴；came out出现。根据“His elder brothers and sisters often laughed at him”可知，哥哥姐姐们嘲笑他，所以他感到不开心，因此鸟妈妈很担心他。故选B。 5．句意：他决定做运动来变得强壮。 thought认为；believed相信；pretended假装；decided决定。根据“to do exercise to become strong”可知，此处指他决定做运动来变得强壮，decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故选D。 6．句意：每天早上，小六都起得很早。 late晚的；early早的；only只有；quickly迅速地。根据“Before his brothers and sisters woke up”可知，此处指他起得很早。故选B。 7．句意：在哥哥姐姐们醒来之前，小六完成了所有的运动。 articles文章；games游戏；exercise运动；conversations对话。根据“He decided to do exercise to become strong”可知，此处指他完成了所有的运动。故选C。 8．句意：他一遍又一遍地训练翅膀，使它们强壮起来。 funny有趣的；beautiful美丽的；strong强壮的；long长的。根据“He decided to do exercise to become strong”可知，此处指他训练翅膀是为了使它们强壮起来。故选C。 9．句意：令大家惊讶的是，小六是第一个开始飞的！ To到；For为了；With和；About关于。to one's surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。故选A。 10．句意：“看看我！我会飞了！”小六高兴地喊道。 quietly安静地；happily高兴地；quickly迅速地；easily容易地。根据“He finally achieved his goal and he was proud of himself!”可知，他最终实现了自己的目标，所以他很高兴。故选B。 Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. His grandpa took him out to the yard to play and Tom was interested in 1 . At lunch, Tom told me, “Dad, I saw a hen flying.” “Impossible!” I said without thinking. “How can a hen fly?” “Dad, a dog ran 2 the hen in the yard. The hen had to 3 in a corner. When the hen saw no other way out, she suddenly flapped (拍打) her wings and flew up to the roof (房顶). The hen escaped (逃走). Dad, I didn’t know the hen could fly. How can 4 fly?” my child asked. I thought for a minute and said. “Maybe because of love. The hen loves her own life and that helps her fly!” Tom nodded. He seemed to understand. Last weekend, we visited Tom’s 5 again. This time I heard Tom shouting from the yard. “Dad! The dog is chasing the hen again! Come and see!” I ran out of the house. The dog was running after a group of chicks, followed closely by the hen. Then the hen 6 stopped and turned around—she raised up her wings and clucked (咯咯叫) at the dog. I ran over and got between the dog and the hen, 7 at the dog to drive it away. “Dad, 8 didn’t the hen fly away? She knows she can’t fight the dog,” Tom asked. I thought for a minute and said, “Maybe because of 9 . It is true that she might get hurt, 10 she loves her babies more than anything in the world.” Tom thought for a long time and nodded. He seemed to understand. 1．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 2．A．for B．after C．out D．inside 3．A．run B．stop C．fly D．wait 4．A．it B．he C．she D．they 5．A．friends B．cousins C．grandparents D．classmates 6．A．politely B．happily C．slowly D．suddenly 7．A．looking B．laughing C．smiling D．shouting 8．A．why B．how C．when D．where 9．A．danger B．trouble C．luck D．love 10．A．and B．because C．if D．but 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者带儿子汤姆去乡下祖父母家，两次目睹母鸡被狗追赶的情景，作者借此告诉儿子，母鸡的行为都是因为爱，让孩子懂得了爱的力量与守护的意义。 1．句意：他的祖父带他去院子里玩，汤姆对一切都感到好奇。 孩子初次到乡下院子，对周围所有事物都充满新鲜感，应选用everything，表示“一切、所有事物”，符合孩子好奇的状态。something表示“某事”，anything表示“任何事物（多用于否定或疑问句）”，nothing表示“什么也没有”，均与语境不符。 2．句意：爸爸。一只狗在院子里追赶那只母鸡。 根据后文“The hen escaped”以及“the dog is chasing the hen again”可知狗在追逐母鸡，run after是固定搭配，意思是“追赶”。for表示“为了”，out表示“出去”，inside表示“在里面”，均与语境不符。 3．句意：母鸡只好被逼到角落里停下。 根据前文被狗追赶、走投无路的情景，母鸡没有退路只能停在角落，应选用stop，表示“停下”，符合无路可逃的状态。run表示“跑”，fly表示“飞”，wait表示“等待”，均与语境不符。 4．句意：她怎么能飞起来呢？ 此处指代前文提到的母鸡，根据前文中“she suddenly flapped (拍打) her wings”，用she来指代。it指代它，he指代男性，they指代复数，均与语境不符。 5．句意：上周末，我们又去看望了汤姆的祖父母。 根据文章开头“took my son Tom to see his grandparents”可知这是再次去看望祖父母，应选用grandparents。friends表示“朋友”，cousins表示“堂兄弟姐妹”，classmates表示“同学”，均与语境不符。 6．句意：然后母鸡突然停下来，转过身。 母鸡被追赶时为了保护小鸡做出出人意料的举动，应选用suddenly“突然地”，符合意外转折的语气。politely表示“礼貌地”，happily表示“开心地”，slowly表示“慢慢地”，均与语境不符。 7．句意：我跑过去站在狗和母鸡中间，大声呵斥把狗赶走。 驱赶狗需要大声喝止，应选用shouting“大喊、呵斥”，符合驱赶动物的动作。looking表示“看”，laughing表示“大笑”，smiling表示“微笑”，均与语境不符。 8．句意：爸爸，母鸡为什么不飞走呢？ 根据后文儿子的疑问，他想知道母鸡不飞走的原因，应选用why“为什么”，用于询问原因。how表示“怎样”，when表示“何时”，where表示“哪里”，均与语境不符。 9．句意：也许是因为爱。 根据前文第一次解释“because of love”，以及本次母鸡为保护宝宝挺身而出，核心原因都是爱，应选用love“爱”，点明文章主题。danger表示“危险”，trouble表示“麻烦”，luck表示“运气”，均与语境不符。 10．句意：诚然，她可能会受伤，但是她爱她的孩子胜过世界上的一切。 前后分句是转折关系，前半句说可能受伤，后半句说依然选择守护，应选用but“但是”，表转折。and表示“并且”，because表示“因为”，if表示“如果”，均与语境不符。 二、语法选择 In Britain, winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. There is not a great difference 1 summer and winter. 2 is this? Britain has a mild (温和的) winter and cool summer because it is an island (岛) country. 3 winter, the sea (海洋) is warmer than the land (陆地). The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain. In summer, the sea 4 cooler than the land. The wind from the sea brings cool air to Britain. The west winds blow over Britain. They are wet (潮湿的) winds. They bring 5 to Britain. Britain has 6 rain all the year. The west of Britain is wetter than the east. The winds must blow over the highland (高地) in the west. 7 drop more rain there. The east (东) of Britain is drier than the west. The four seasons are all three months 8 . Winter is in December, January 9 February. Spring 10 in March, April and May. Summer is in June, July and August. Autumn is September, October and November. 1．A．with B．from C．between D．down 2．A．What B．Why C．Where D．When 3．A．In B．On C．At D．For 4．A．has B．have C．is D．are 5．A．sun B．snow C．rain D．ice 6．A．a lot of B．many C．a few D．little 7．A．Those B．One C．It D．They 8．A．high B．tall C．long D．short 9．A．but B．so C．and D．or 10．A．is B．are C．were D．was 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了英国的气候特点：冬暖夏凉、四季温差小，全年湿润多雨，东西部降水差异显著，以及英国四季的具体划分。 1．句意：夏天和冬天之间没有太大差异。 固定搭配between...and...表示 “在…… 和…… 之间”，此处指夏天和冬天的差异。with和；from从；down向下，均不符合搭配。 2．句意：这是为什么呢？ 前文描述了英国冬夏温差小的现象，后文解释原因，因此用疑问词Why（为什么）。What什么；Where哪里；When何时，均不符合语境。 3．句意：在冬天，海洋比陆地更温暖。 表示 “在某个季节” 时，介词用In，即In winter。On用于具体日期；At用于具体时刻；For后接时间段，均不符合用法。 4．句意：在夏天，海洋比陆地更凉爽。 句子主语the sea是单数，be动词用is。has/have表示 “有”，此处需用系动词表状态；are用于复数主语，均不符合。 5．句意：这些风会给英国带来降雨。 后文提到英国全年多雨，因此湿润的西风会带来rain（雨）。sun阳光；snow雪；ice冰，均不符合语境。 6．句意：英国全年都有很多降雨。 rain是不可数名词，用a lot of修饰，可接可数/不可数名词。many和a few只能修饰可数名词复数；little表示 “几乎没有”，不符合英国多雨的事实。 7．句意：它们在那里降下更多的雨水。 此处指代前文的The winds（复数），用代词They。Those那些；One一个；It它，均不符合指代对象。 8．句意：四个季节都是三个月长。 此处描述季节的时长，用long（长的）。high高的；tall高的；short短的，均不符合语境。 9．句意：冬天在 12 月、1 月和 2 月。 表示并列的月份，用连词and。but但是；so所以；or或者，均不符合逻辑。 10．句意：春天在 3 月、4 月和 5 月。 主语Spring是单数，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。are用于复数主语；were/was为过去式，不符合时态。 My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there 1 autumn. We think it is the best season 2 England. The weather is usually quite good 3 there are not too many travellers in October. We stayed in 4 small hotel in the West End. We 5 most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to see the places which all travellers would like 6 . We went shopping and spent much money 7 a lot of things. What we liked most was going to the theatres. We didn’t have the chance to see such an 8 play at home. A lot of people say English food is very bad. We didn’t think so. It is true that most of the restaurants 9 French, Italian, or Chinese, but Britain has some very delicious meals in fact. We enjoyed 10 there, so we have already decided to go there again next year. But we are going to take our umbrellas. I’m sure we’ll need them sometimes. 1．A．on B．at C．in 2．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit 3．A．and B．or C．for 4．A．an B．a C．the 5．A．do B．are doing C．did 6．A．to see B．see C．saw 7．A．buy B．buying C．bought 8．A．interest B．interests C．interesting 9．A．is B．were C．are 10．A．we B．us C．ourselves 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述作者一家去年秋天在伦敦的旅行经历，包括季节选择、住宿、观光和饮食体验等。 1．句意：我们去年秋天去了那里。 on在，用于具体的某一天前；at在，用于时间点前；in在，用于月份、季节、年份等前。“autumn”为季节，季节前用介词in。故选C。 2．句意：我们认为这是参观英格兰的最佳季节。 visit参观，动词原形；visiting参观，动词现在分词；to visit去参观，动词不定式。the best season to do sth“做某事的最佳季节”，固定搭配。空处填动词不定式。故选C。 3．句意：天气通常很好，而且十月份游客不多。 and而且，连词，表并列；or或者，连词，表选择；for因为，连词，表原因。根据“The weather is usually quite good”和“there are not too many travellers in October.”可知，前后两句为并列关系，天气好且游客不多。故选A。 4．句意：我们住在伦敦西区的一家小旅馆。 an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。“small hotel”是单数可数名词，且首次提到，表示泛指，“small”是以辅音音素开头的单词，空处需用不定冠词a。故选B。 5．句意：我们大部分观光都是步行完成的。 do做，动词原形；are doing正在做，现在进行时结构；did做过，动词过去式。描述过去的事情用一般过去时，空处位于主语“We”后，用动词过去式作谓语。故选C。 6．句意：我们去看了所有游客都想看的地方。 to see去看，动词不定式；see看，动词原形；saw看过，动词过去式。would like to do“想要做某事”，固定搭配。空处填动词不定式。故选A。 7．句意：我们去购物并花了很多钱买很多东西。 buy买，动词原形；buying买，动名词；bought买过，动词过去式。spend money doing“花钱做某事”，固定搭配。空处填动名词形式。故选B。 8．句意：我们在国内没机会看到如此有趣的戏剧。 interest兴趣，名词；interests使感兴趣，动词三单形式；interesting有趣的，形容词。空处修饰名词“play”，填形容词作定语。故选C。 9．句意：的确，大多数餐馆是法国、意大利或中国风味的，但事实上，英国有一些非常美味的饭菜。 is是，用于一般现在时，主语常为单数名词/不可数名词；were是，are的过去式；are是，用于一般现在时，主语常为复数名词。描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语为复数的“most of the restaurants”，be动词用are。故选C。 10．句意：我们在那里玩得很开心，所以我们已经决定明年再去那里。 we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定搭配。空处填反身代词。故选C。 In the animal world, fathers have some special ways to help their young. Let’s look 1 some of them. Most fishes do not live in family groups, 2 in Central America, a kind of fish, called the Red Devil Cichlid, lives in family groups. In 3 families, fathers help take care of their young. If 4 small fish swims too far away, his dad will put him back into place. In the Antarctica, when a mother emperor penguin lays (产卵) an egg, she has to 5 a warm place for the egg. 6 is it? At the top of the dad’s feet. The mother penguin then 7 and walks a long way to look for food. During the two 8 , she is away, and the father doesn’t eat or drink. He just stays together with other fathers to keep their eggs 9 until the mother penguin comes back. These fathers 10 so great. Their love and care make sure their young have a happy and safe family. 1．A．after B．at C．out D．like 2．A．or B．because C．and D．but 3．A．their B．they C．them D．theirs 4．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 5．A．finding B．found C．finds D．find 6．A．When B．Why C．Where D．What 7．A．arrives B．arrive C．leaves D．leave 8．A．month B．months` C．month’s D．months 9．A．warm B．warmly C．quiet D．quietly 10．A．is B．are C．does D．do 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了动物世界中父亲照顾幼崽的特殊方式，包括红魔慈鲷鱼和帝企鹅的案例。 1．句意：让我们看看它们中的一些。 look after照顾；look at看；look out小心；look like看起来像。根据“some of them”可知，此处是“看”某些案例，故选B。 2．句意：大多数鱼不生活在家庭群体中，但在中美洲有一种叫红魔慈鲷的鱼生活在家庭群体中。 or或者；because因为；and和；but但是。前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 3．句意：在这些家庭中，父亲帮助照顾幼崽。 their它们的，形容词性物主代词；they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词families需用形容词性物主代词，故选A。 4．句意：如果一条小鱼游得太远，它的爸爸会把它放回原处。 an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指；/不填。small以辅音音素开头，且此处是泛指，用冠词a。故选B。 5．句意：她必须为蛋找一个温暖的地方。 finding动名词；found过去式；finds第三人称单数；find动词原形。have to后接动词原形，故选D。 6．句意：在哪里？ When何时；Why为什么；Where哪里；What什么。根据“At the top of the dad’s feet”可知，此处是询问地点，故选C。 7．句意：然后企鹅妈妈离开，走很远的路去寻找食物。 arrives到达；arrive原形；leaves离开，单三；leave原形。主语是单数，且根据“walks”可知，此处用单三形式，故选C。 8．句意：在这两个月里，她离开了，父亲不吃不喝。 month单数；months’复数所有格；month’s单数所有格；months复数。two后接复数名词，故选D。 9．句意：他只是和其他父亲待在一起，保持蛋的温暖，直到企鹅妈妈回来。 warm温暖的，形容词；warmly温暖地，副词；quiet安静的；quietly安静地。根据“He just stays together with other fathers to keep their eggs…”可知，此处表示保持蛋的温暖，keep sth.+adj.表示“保持某物……状态”，故选A。 10．句意：这些父亲太棒了。 is是，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数形式；does助动词 (单三)；do助动词 (原形)。主语fathers是复数，且描述状态用be动词，故选B。 三、阅读理解 A queen gave birth to (生孩子) a little girl. She was named Snow White. Soon after, the queen died. Later, the king took another wife, a beautiful but proud woman. But nobody knew the new queen was a witch. She could not bear (忍受) other people were more beautiful than her. She had a magic mirror. She used to stand before it, look in it, and say, “Mirror, mirror, who is the most beautiful of all?” The mirror always answered, “You are the most beautiful.” She was contented (满意的), because she knew that the mirror spoke the truth. As Snow White grew, she was more and more beautiful. One day the queen went to her mirror and said, “Mirror, mirror, who is the most beautiful? ” It answered, “Queen, you are beautiful, but Snow White is much more beautiful. ” This made the queen feel surprised. She turned angry with envy (嫉妒). From that hour she began to hate Snow White and want to kill her. 1．What happened after Snow White was born (出生)? A．The king left the country. B．The mirror broke. C．The queen died soon after. D．Snow White became a witch. 2．What can we know about the new queen? A．She was not beautiful at all. B．She didn’t believe the mirror. C．She liked Snow White very much. D．She was a witch. 3．The new queen felt ________ when the mirror’s answer changed. A．happy B．surprised C．contented D．sad 4．What does this part of the story mainly tell us? A．Envy can make people do bad things. B．Mirrors always tell the truth. C．Beauty is not a good thing. D．Beauty is not important. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了白雪公主的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“A queen gave birth to a little girl. She was named Snow White. Soon after, the queen died.”可知，白雪公主出生后不久，王后就去世了。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“But nobody knew the new queen was a witch.”可知，新王后实际上是一个女巫。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“This made the queen feel surprised.”可知，当魔镜的回答改变时，新王后感到惊讶。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要告诉我们嫉妒会让人做坏事。故选A。 Many people love doing sports to keep fit. Some like running, some like swimming, and rock climbing (攀岩) is a good sport for a long time. But now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new: ice climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain (山). When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? On the one hand, they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb glaciers (冰川) or small mountains. Those are very easy. On the other hand, some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging, so they can find dangerous and exciting places to go ice climbing, like high mountains and frozen waterfalls (冰瀑布). There is some advice about ice climbing. First, to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong. Then, you can do exercise before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes. Last, don’t go ice climbing alone (单独). You always have to go with some people. Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or frozen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined word “challenging” mean? A．Awful. B．Common. C．Unhappy. D．Difficult. 2．Which question is about the main (主要的) idea of Paragraph 2? A．How do people go ice climbing? B．When do people go ice climbing? C．What do people do before ice climbing? D．Why do a lot of people like ice climbing? 3．What is the writer’s advice for the ice climbers? ①Be healthy and strong. ②Go there with some people. ③Take more clothes to go ice climbing. ④Take some ice climbing classes. A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③ 4．How does the writer like ice climbing? A．Easy and fun. B．Amazing but dangerous. C．Dangerous and scary. D．Hard but interesting. 5．What is the best title (标题) for the text? A．An Exciting Sport — Rock Climbing. B．Be Happy to Try Something New. C．A New Sport — Ice Climbing. D．Doing Sports to Keep Fit. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了新兴运动攀冰，说明人们喜欢它的原因，给出安全建议，并指出这项运动虽难却充满乐趣，登顶时能带来极佳体验。 1．第二段“some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging, so they can find dangerous and exciting places”利用“dangerous and exciting places”对“something challenging”进行修饰，说明“challenging”意为“困难的、有挑战的”，与D选项Difficult一致。 2．第二段“A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? ”以“Why?”开头，并从两方面说明人们喜欢攀冰的原因。 3．第三段“First, to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong”; “take some ice climbing classes”; “don’t go ice climbing alone”和“go with some people”等内容，明确提到①②④内容，未提及③，因此选A。 4．第四段“Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people.”直接描述它的特征，答案可从文中直接提取。 5．全文围绕“Ice climbing”展开，介绍其兴起、原因、建议和体验等内容，故C选项“A New Sport — Ice Climbing.”最适合作为标题。 Water is very important to us. We must drink water every day. We can’t live without (没有) water. There is an old saying like this: “You can live without meals for a week, but you can’t live without water for two or three days.” Two or three days without water can make people die. Our body needs much water to work well. But many young people don’t know this. They don’t drink enough water when they are working, because they don’t think they need much water. Why do we need to drink enough water? Because there is a lot of water in our body, about 65% to 75%. Every day, water gets out of (从……出来) our body. If we don’t drink enough water, we will not feel well. Do you drink enough water every day? If you want to keep healthy, you should start to do it now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What is very important to us according to (根据) the text? A．Coffee. B．Water. C．Honey. D．Meal. 2．What does the underlined word “die” mean in Chinese? A．死亡 B．关闭 C．压模 D．渴望 3．Why don’t many young people drink enough water according to the text? A．Because water isn’t delicious. B．Because they are busy working. C．Because they like drinking juice. D．Because they think they need little water. 4．Which of the following is NOT right according to the text? A．We can live for only 2— 3 days without water. B．Drinking enough water can keep us healthy. C．About 65% to 75% of our body is saltwater. D．If we drink enough water every day, we may be fine. 5．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A．To tell us to study well. B．To tell us to save water. C．To tell us the importance of drinking water. D．To tell us to drink water when we are thirsty. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了水对人体的重要性，强调人体大部分由水构成，缺水会严重影响健康，并呼吁人们养成喝足够水的习惯。 1．文章开头直接点明：“Water is very important to us.”，这直接说明水对我们来说非常重要。 2．文中提到“You can live without meals for a week, but you can’t live without water for two or three days. Two or three days without water can make people die.”，结合语境，人两三天不喝水会导致“死亡”，因此“die”在文中的中文意思是“死亡”。 3．文章第二段说明原因：“They don’t drink enough water when they are working, because they don’t think they need much water.”，这直接解释了很多年轻人不喝足够水的原因是他们认为自己不需要太多水。 4．文中提到“Because there is a lot of water in our body, about 65% to 75%.”，说明人体约65%到75%是水，而非“盐水”。 5．全文围绕水的重要性展开，从水对生命的意义、人体水分占比、缺水的危害等角度说明喝水的重要性，并在结尾呼吁“keep healthy, you should start to do it now”，因此作者的写作目的是告诉我们喝水的重要性。 四、短文填空 任务型完形填空：选词并用其正确形式填空. Let me tell you something a 1 my little dog Snoopy. Snoopy is an American d 2 . He looks very lovely. He has t 3 small eyes, two big ears, f 4 short legs and a small tail（尾巴）. Now he can p 5 many games. If I say “Go to sleep!” he  g 6 to his bed and lies（躺）down. If I say “P 7 basketball!” he goes to catch a ball and puts it into a basket. If I say “Please d 8 for us!” then he dances to the music. “Can he s 9 a song?” a friend asks me. “Sure, he can, but he doesn’t sing in E 10 or Chinese. When he sings, nobody can understand him.” 【答案】 1．about 2．dog 3．two 4．four 5．play 6．goes 7．Play 8．dance 9．sing 10．English 【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了宠物狗史努比的外形特点和有趣技能。 1．句意：跟你说说我的小狗史努比吧。something about关于某事；about关于，介词；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填about。 2．句意：史努比是一只美国狗。根据上文my little dog Snoopy和首字母提示，可知填dog。 3．句意：他有两只小眼睛，两只大耳朵…。根据下文two big ears，可知用基数词；eyes是复数形式，结合首字母提示，可知填two。 4．句意：他有…四条短腿和一条小尾巴。legs是复数形式，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填four。 5．句意：现在他可以玩很多游戏。play games玩游戏；情态动词can后接原形动词，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填play。 6．句意：他上床躺下。go to bed上床睡觉；he是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填goes。 7．句意：打篮球。本句是祈使句结构，以原形动词开头并大写首字母，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填Play。 8．句意：为我们跳舞。本句是祈使句结构，以原形动词开头；根据下文then he dances to the music和首字母提示，可知填dance。 9．句意：他会唱歌吗? sing a song唱歌；情态动词can后接原形动词，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填sing。 10．句意：当然，他会，但他不会唱英文或中文。in +语言，表示“用某种语言”；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填English。 【点睛】短文填空，要求根据句意语境和首字母提示用单词的正确形式填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。 根据首字母提示补全短文。 I have a dog. He is my favourite pet. He is very lovely. His name is Peter and he is two years old. His fur is long and white and I b 1 his fur every day to keep it clean and tidy. He has big black eyes. His nose is very good so he can s 2 things very well. He is quite small, and he weighs about two k 3 . Peter’s favourite food is meat. He also likes bones. Peter is very friendly. He seldom barks at or b 4 people. I f 5 him every day when he is hungry. I often walk him in the park because I want him to be h 6 . Peter likes to r 7 in the park and often chases(追逐) cats and birds. It is very interesting. Peter can find the way back easily. I think he is the c 8 animal of all. I like my dog and he loves me too. All my family members like him. We take good c 9 of him. I’ll b 10 a new loghouse for him. I think he will be happy to live there. 【答案】 1．(b)rush 2．(s)mell 3．(k)ilograms 4．(b)ites 5．(f)eed 6．(h)ealthy 7．(r)un 8．(c)leverest 9．(c)are 10．(b)uild 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的宠物狗彼得。 1．句意：他的皮毛又长又白，我每天都给他的皮毛梳理，以保持干净整洁。根据后文的“…his fur every day to keep it clean and tidy.”可知每天都给他的皮毛……，以保持干净整洁，结合首字母，应用brush表示“梳理”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为I，后接动词原形。故填(b)rush。 2．句意：他的鼻子非常好，所以他可以很好地闻到东西。根据“ His nose is very good”可知鼻子很灵，结合首字母，应用smell表示“闻”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(s)mell。 3．句意：他很小，体重大约两公斤。此处谈论体重，结合首字母，应用kilogram表示“千克”，基数词two后接复数。故填(k)ilograms。 4．句意：他几乎不会对人叫或者咬人。根据“Peter is very friendly.”可知彼得很友好，结合首字母，应用bite表示“咬人”，此处应和barks并列，应用三单式。故填(b)ites。 5．句意：当他饿了，我每天都喂他。根据“when he is hungry”可知他饿了的时候，结合首字母，应用feed表示“喂”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为I，后接动词原形。故填(f)eed。 6．句意：我经常带他去公园，因为我希望他健康。根据“walk him in the park”可知在公园散步，结合首字母，应用healthy表示“健康的”，在be后作表语。故填(h)ealthy。 7．句意：彼得喜欢在公园里跑步，经常追逐猫和鸟。根据“chases(追逐) cats and birds”可知表示追逐猫和鸟，结合首字母，应用run表示“跑”，to后接动词原形。故填(r)un。 8．句意：我觉得他是最聪明的动物。根据“ Peter can find the way back easily.”可知彼得很容易找到回去的路，结合首字母，应用clever表示“聪明的”，此处应用最高级。故填(c)leverest。 9．句意：我们照顾好他。短语take care of表示“照顾”。故填(c)are。 10．句意：我会为他建造一座新的木屋。根据前文可知我们会照顾好彼得，结合首字母，此处应用build表示“建造”，此空应填动词原形。故填(b)uild。 语法填空 Today, we are at the zoo to learn about different animals. From the funny pandas and penguins to the powerful lions and eagles, there are so many interesting creatures to see. Let’s go and see the penguins first. They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim very fast. It’s very cold in their habitat, so they often stand close together to 1 (keep) warm. Next, we visit the wolves. Wolves are known for taking good care of their babies. They are also very 2 (friend) animals, often working together to hunt. After that, we see the elephants. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. In some ways, elephants are like us. They are very 3 (intelligence) and playful. Then, we move to the giraffes. Giraffes have long necks, which help them reach leaves high up in the trees. They are different from other animals because of their 4 (uniquely) appearance. Finally, we see the sharks and whales. Sharks are often seen as 5 (danger), but they play an important role in the ocean. Whales, on the other hand, are huge and gentle creatures. At the end of the day, we learn about the 6 (mean) of caring for animals. It’s important to save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every animal counts, and we should do our best to 7 (protection) them. For example, elephants are in 8 (dangerous) because people cut down too many forests and kill them for their ivory. We must 9 (saving) the forests and stop buying ivory products. Penguins are also facing challenges. They live in cold places, but the ice is melting because of climate change. We need to take care of the environment 10 (keep) them safe. Wolves, on the other hand, are often misunderstood. They are not as dangerous as people think. In fact, they are very important for keeping the balance of nature. 【答案】 1．keep 2．friendly 3．intelligent 4．unique 5．dangerous 6．meaning 7．protect 8．danger 9．save 10．to keep 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在动物园的一天经历，通过参观不同的动物区域，了解了各种动物的特点、习性以及它们所面临的挑战和保护的重要性。 1．句意：在它们的栖息地很冷，所以它们经常紧紧地站在一起以保持温暖。根据“so they often stand close together”可知，它们站在一起是为了保暖，此处应用动词原形，与to构成不定式，表示目的。故填keep。 2．句意：它们也是非常友好的动物，经常一起合作狩猎。根据“They are also very … animals”可知，此处应用形容词friendly作定语。故填friendly。 3．句意：在某些方面，大象像我们一样。它们非常聪明且爱玩耍。根据“and playful”可知，此处应填与playful（形容词，爱玩耍的）相对应的形容词，intelligence的形容词形式为intelligent。故填intelligent。 4．句意：它们因其独特的外貌而与其他动物不同。根据“appearance”可知，此处应填形容词修饰appearance，uniquely的形容词形式为unique。故填unique。 5．句意：鲨鱼经常被看作是危险的，但它们在海洋中扮演着重要的角色。根据“are often seen as”可知，此处应填入形容词，表示“被看作是怎样的”。danger的形容词形式为dangerous。故填dangerous。 6．句意：在一天结束时，我们了解了照顾动物的意义。根据“the … of caring for animals”可知，此处应填名词表示了解的内容，即照顾动物的重要性或意义，mean的名词形式为meaning。故填meaning。 7．句意：每一种动物都很重要，我们应该尽力保护它们。根据“do our best to”可知，此处应填动词原形与to构成不定式，表示尽力做某事。protection的动词形式为protect。故填protect。 8．句意：例如，大象正处于危险之中，因为人们砍伐了太多的森林并为了象牙而猎杀它们。根据“because people cut down too many forests and kill them for their ivory”可知，此处应填名词表示大象所处的状态，即危险之中，in danger意为“处于危险之中”。故填danger。 9．句意：我们必须拯救森林并停止购买象牙制品。根据“must”可知，此处应填动词原形save。故填save。 10．句意：我们需要照顾环境以保持它们的安全。此处应填动词不定式与to构成目的状语。故填to keep。 五、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词填入文中空白处 helpful  funny  sunny  big  long  fat  scary  strong  heavy  amazing Today is Sunday and it is 1 . The sun shines brightly. I go to the zoo with my parents. The zoo is 2 . There are many animals. The baby panda looks cute. It’s 3 and hairy. The elephants are 4 . My parents say they are 5 too. They help people carry 6 things. We also see the monkeys climbing up and down. They are very 7 . We all like the giraffes. They have 8 necks and can eat leaves high on the trees. I think that’s 9 . I don’t like the tigers because I think they’re 10 . What a great day! 【答案】 1．sunny 2．big 3．fat 4．strong 5．helpful 6．heavy 7．funny 8．long 9．amazing 10．scary 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者和父母在星期天去动物园看动物。 1．句意：今天是周日，天气晴朗。根据“The sun shines brightly.”阳光灿烂，可知，今天天气晴朗，故填sunny。 2．句意：动物园很大。根据“There are many animals.”动物园里有很多动物，可知动物园很大，故填big。 3．句意：它胖胖的而且毛茸茸的。根据“The baby panda looks cute.”熊猫宝宝看起来很可爱，可知熊猫宝宝胖乎乎的，fat“胖的”符合语境，故填fat。 4．句意：大象很强壮。根据“The elephants are...”结合提示词可知，大象是强壮的，故填strong。 5．句意：我的父母说它们也很有帮助。根据“They help people carry...things.”可知，大象帮助人们搬东西，所以是有帮助的，故填helpful。 6．句意：它们帮助人们搬重物。根据“They help people carry...things.”结合提示词可知，大象帮助人们搬重物，heavy“沉重的”符合语境，故填heavy。 7．句意：它们很有趣。根据“We also see the monkeys climbing up and down.”我们也看见猴子爬上爬下，可知，猴子是有趣的，故填funny。 8．句意：它们有长长的脖子，可以吃高处的树叶。根据“We all like the giraffes.”我们喜欢长颈鹿可知，长颈鹿有长脖子，故填long。 9．句意：我觉得那太神奇了。根据“They have...necks and can eat leaves high on the trees.”可知，作者认为这很神奇，故填amazing。 10．句意：我不喜欢老虎，因为我觉得他们很吓人。根据“I don’t like the tigers because I think they’re...”结并合提示词可知，作者认为老虎吓人，故填scary。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be    friend    animal    usual    long    live    they    play    can    do In the zoo, I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys and pandas. I can also see bears, dolphins , giraffes and many other 1 . Some animals are very 2 , but some are not. Tigers, lions and snakes are very fierce (凶猛的) animals. But the zoo keepers aren’t afraid (害怕的) of them. They clean the rooms and look after 3 very well. Tigers 4 live in forests and mountains (山). They run very fast and they 5 good swimmers. They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer. But now they 6 in small rooms. I feel sorry for their lives. Some elephants are eating bananas right now. They’re from India, and they’re very big. Many people like to see them because they have 7 noses. Now let’s look at dolphins. They are very funny. They can 8 with a ball. They also love to jump out of the water. If you fall into water and you 9 not swim, they may come and help you. 10 you like these animals? 【答案】 1． animals 1．friendly 2．them 3．usually 4．are 5．live 6．long 7．play 8．can 9．Do 【导语】本文介绍了动物园里的各类动物的习性、特点，以及动物园饲养员的工作。 1．句意：我还能看见熊、海豚、长颈鹿和许多其他的动物。many other后接可数名词复数，本文主题是动物。故填animals。 2．句意：一些动物非常友好，但一些不是。根据下文“fierce”和该句的转折关系，应填“友好的”。故填friendly。 3．句意：他们把房间打扫干净，把它们照顾得很好。look after后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式为them，指代前文的凶猛动物。故填them。 4．句意：老虎通常生活在森林和山里。此处修饰动词live，需用副词；usual的副词形式usually意为“通常”。 5．句意：它们跑得非常快，而且是游泳健将。主语they为复数，本句为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 6．句意：但是现在它们住在小房间里。根据前文“Tigers … mountains”，及本句的转折关系“但是他们现在……”可知，本句讨论老虎住所，live符合，时态为一般现在时，此处用动词原形。 7．句意：很多人喜欢看它们，因为它们有长长的鼻子。 此处修饰名词noses，需用形容词；long“长的”符合大象的特征。故填long。 8．句意：它们会玩球。情态动词can后接动词原形，固定搭配play with a ball“玩球”。故填play。 9．句意：如果你掉进水里，而且你不会游泳，它们可能会来帮助你。此处表示“能力”，用情态动词can。 10．句意：你喜欢这些动物吗？本句为一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语为you，需用助动词Do引导。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 safe  so  with  shock  excited  careful  hug  search  everything  special A month before my 13th birthday, I decided to climb Mount Taishan. “Really?” Mom said in a 1 . “Yes. I’m a middle school student now, 2 I want to try something different.” “Great idea! Mom and I will go 3 you, too,” Dad smiled (微笑) to me. It was 4 ! Before the trip, we prepared for it 5 . We made a list of tips for 6 , and we bought right things for this trip. We even 7 online to learn how to solve different problems along the way. The day finally came. 8 was ready. We started off early. After 5 hours, we got to the top of the mountain. Everyone was happy and safe as well. When the sun went up in front of us, my parents and I 9 each other. That was really a 10 gift for me. 【答案】 1．shock 2．so 3．with 4．exciting 5．carefully 6．safety 7．searched 8．Everything 9．hugged 10．special 【导语】本文讲述了作者13岁生日前决定爬泰山，父母决定陪同出行的经历。 1．句意：妈妈惊讶地说：“真的吗？”固定搭配，in a shock“惊讶地”；其他名词无此搭配。 2．句意：我现在已经是中学生了，所以我想尝试一些不一样的事情。前因后果，用连词so，其他单词均非连词，无法使句子成立。 3．句意：“爸爸妈妈也陪你一起去。”爸爸笑着说。go with sb.“和某人一起”，此处需用介词with，其他单词均非介词，无法使句子成立。 4．句意：这太令人兴奋了！be动词后接形容词作表语，表示去旅行很令人兴奋，形容事情用exciting，其他形容词不符合语境。 5．句意：旅行前，我们认真地做准备。修饰动词prepared，需用careful的副词形式carefully，其他副词无法使句子成立。 6．句意：我们列了一份安全小贴士清单，并且我们为了这趟旅行买了一些适用的东西。介词for后接名词safety“安全”，其他名词无法使句子成立。 7．句意：我们甚至上网搜索，学习沿途如何应对各种问题。全文过去时，需用search的过去式searched，此处指上网搜索信息。 8．句意：一切都准备就绪。Everything was ready固定表达：“万事俱备”，其他单词无此表达。 9．句意：日出之时，我和父母互相拥抱。此处缺少谓语动词，表示互相拥抱，句子为一般过去时，需用hug的过去式hugged。 10．句意：对我来说，这真是一份特别的礼物。gift为名词，需用形容词修饰，表示特别的礼物，special“特别的”符合语境，其他形容词无此搭配。 六、书面表达 1．假设你是Binbin，现在是周日上午8点，天气很好，你和家人去了附近的公园散步，看到了图片中的场景，请用现在进行时描述人们的活动情况。 要求： 2. 包含图片所给的内容，对人们的描述可适当发挥； 3. 行文流畅，语句通顺，70词左右，开头已给出。 提示： 4. old people: play Tai chi, dance 5. young people: exercise and run 6. children: play basketball, do rope skipping (跳绳) Hello, my name is Binbin. It’s 8:00 a.m. now. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, my name is Binbin. It’s 8:00 a.m. now. It’s a sunny Sunday morning. I’m taking a walk in the park with my family. Look! People are having a good time. Some old people are playing Tai chi slowly, and others are dancing happily. Some young people are running and exercising on the path. The children are busy too: some are playing basketball, and some are doing rope skipping. Everyone looks relaxed and happy. What a lively morning! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用现在进行时为主 明确要点：公园场所，周日早晨的氛围 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：聚焦场景描写，突出“即时性”和“画面感”，无需额外添加无关情节 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，交代时间、地点、人物及核心活动 主体段：分述不同人群的活动，展现公园的热闹氛围 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：场景与核心活动 时间描述：8:00 a.m./Sunday morning/early morning等 地点选择：park/garden/public square等 人物搭配：with my family/with friends/alone等 核心动作：taking a walk/having a walk/enjoying the morning等 环境氛围：sunny/bright/pleasant/warm等 要点二：不同人群的活动 老人活动：playing Tai chi/dancing slowly/chatting under the tree等 年轻人活动：running/exercising/jogging/playing badminton等 孩子活动：playing basketball/doing rope skipping/flying kites/playing games等 活动状态：happily/slowly/busily/relaxedly/joyfully等 1．假设你是李明，根据以下提示，写一篇关于你上周度假的短文。 提示： 2. 上周和父母一起去了农村； 3. 天气晴朗，空气清新； 4. 看到了很多美丽的风景，如高山、绿树、小溪等； 5. 在那里喂鸡、钓鱼，玩得很开心。 要求：不少于 60 词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Vacation in the Countryside Last week, I went to the countryside with my parents. The weather was sunny and the air was fresh. We saw many beautiful views, such as high mountains, green trees, and a clear stream. During our stay, I fed chickens and went fishing by the river. It was so much fun! I also enjoyed walking around and breathing the clean air. The peaceful environment made me feel relaxed. This trip was wonderful because I got to spend quality time with my parents and experience nature. I hope to visit the countryside again soon! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明时间和天气，并说明自己和家人去了乡下； 第二步，中间详细描述在公园的具体活动，如喂鸡、钓鱼、散步和风景描写； 第三步，结尾表达对这样周末的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②walk around四处逛 ③peaceful environment平和的环境 [高分句型] This trip was wonderful because I got to spend quality time with my parents and experience nature. (because引导的原因状语从句) 1．本学期你校举办了夏日食品节。请你根据以下图示, 以”An unforgettable day”为题, 写一篇英语短文向英语俱乐部的同学介绍本次活动。                  注意: 2. 短文须包含图中全部信息, 可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文70词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 An unforgettable day I will always remember the day when we had the Summer Festival of Food.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An unforgettable day I will always remember the day when we had the Summer Festival of Food. It was a bright and sunny Friday afternoon. We started the festivities by making cakes. Our hands were covered in flour as we mixed and baked our sweet creations. The smell of freshly baked goods filled the air, making everyone’s mouths watering. Later, we set up stalls, transforming the school into an energetic market. Some students tasted bowls of delicious noodles. It was a day when we came together, not just to eat and enjoy, but to share our love for food and create memories that will last a lifetime. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：主要使用一般过去时，少量使用一般现在时进行感受表达； ③ 提示：本文主要是介绍夏日食品节，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头交代活动的时间、名称和天气情况； 第二步，依时间顺序描述具体活动，如做蛋糕、设摊、品尝美食等； 第三步，结尾表达自己的感受，升华主题，体现“难忘”之意。 [亮点词汇] ① in anticipation 期待中 ② transform…into… 把……变成…… ③ come together 团结一致；聚在一起 ④ set up 搭建 [高分句型] ① Our hands were covered in flour as we mixed and baked our sweet creations.（as引导时间状语从句） ② The smell of freshly baked goods filled the air, making everyone’s mouths watering.（现在分词作结果状语） ③ It was a day when we came together, not just to eat and enjoy, but to share our love for food.（not just…but also句型） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $