云南省丽江市2023-2024学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷

丽江市2024年春季学期八年级期末质量监测卷 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分70分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —Do you find your pen in the desk? —No, there’s _________ in it. I don’t know where I put it. A something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 2. Tom can lose himself ________ a good book for hours. A. in B. for C. with D. about 3. —John isn’t at school today. Do you know why? —He ________ have a bad cold, but I’m not sure about it. A may B. must C. will D. should 4. The mother didn’t go to sleep ________ her son came back home last night. A if B. until C. while D. because 5. —Do you often ________ your American friends? —No. They are busy preparing for the exams these days. A. talk about B. think of C. hear from D. hear about 6. Jack’s mother keeps exercising every day, so she looks even ________ now. A. heavier B. thinner C. thicker D. shorter 7. The physics teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound. A travels B. is travelling C. travelled D. was travelling 8. —________ does it take to go to the park on foot? —Only ten minutes. A. How many B. How far C. How long D. How much 9. —What do you think of the movie last night? —Wonderful. It’s worth ________ again. A. watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching 10. —Excuse me. I wonder ________ some snacks. —Turn left. There’s a supermarket next to the park. A. where can I buy B. where I can buy C. how can I buy D. how I can buy 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 One Sunday evening, my best friends Mary, Sandy, Den, Polly, and I spent our weekend in my country house. There was a bad snowstorm outside, ____11____ we sat together in a circle in the house. ____12____, a strong wind came. And the lights went out. “What happened?” Polly asked. “I guess, it’s just a power cut (停电),” Mary ____13____. We kept on laughing and sharing stories in the dark. After a while, a flash of lightning (一道闪电) lit up the room. We heard a strange noise coming ____14____ another room. It was a secret (秘密的) room. Daddy ____15____ allowed me to enter it. “Den is ____16____,” Sandy cried. No one knew where Den was. We felt really ____17____. Five minutes later, we ____18____ someone speaking in the secret room. We rushed into the room. Den was there! “I was a bit tired and I wanted to ____19____ well, so I came into this room,” Den said. We were happy again. And we found a lot of ____20____ in my father’s secret room. I almost forgot my father used to love drawing very much. We really made a great discovery (发现) that day. 11. A. and B. but C. so D. or 12. A. Suddenly B. Correctly C. Successfully D. Regularly 13. A. thought B. answered C. shouted D. cried 14. A. at B. to C. with D. from 15. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 16. A. lively B. missing C. unfair D. lonely 17. A. bored B. tired C. frightened D. interested 18. A. saw B. left C. forgot D. heard 19. A. sleep B. cook C. play D. read 20. A. boxes B. beds C. paintings D. instruments 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应位置上。 Do you know Yu Hua? He is a Chinese writer. He appeared in The Paris Review in Dec. 2023. This is the first time that a Chinese writer has shown up in the “Writer’s Interview” part of this famous magazine. Born in 1960, Yu is one of the greatest modern Chinese writers. Before being a writer, Yu was a doctor. He didn’t want to get up so early, so he went from being a doctor to a writer. His books have a cold style because they are often about deep and realistic (现实) topics, such as the meaning of life and death. His works show true village life and the troubles of people. But the characters never lose hope or love for life. Although Yu’s stories are sad, he often surprises readers with his sense of humor (幽默) in real life. This difference has made Yu popular among young readers. He knew young people called him “scruffy dog (潦草小狗)” because of his careless appearance (外貌). However, he didn’t get angry, he was happy about it actually. He considered it as a way for young people to understand a writer. 21. Yu Hua is the first writer appearing in The Paris Review. 22. Yu Hua used to be a doctor. 23. Yu Hua’s books show us true village life. 24. Yu Hua is a strict man in real life. 25. This is a passage about a magazine. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A As we all know, there are many traditional art works in China. Each has its special meaning. Here are a few Chinese traditional arts. Sky lantern Appearing time: 1,700 years ago Material: paper and bamboo Use: In the past, it was used to ask for help, but now we usually use it to pray for happiness and safety, especially on the Lantern Festival. Paper cutting Appearing time: 1,500 years ago Material: paper Use: It was in memory of ancestors (纪念祖先) before; however, it’s a kind of decoration at present, especially on the Spring Festival. Clay art Appearing time: 4,000 years ago Material: clay (黏土), paper or wood Use: It was buried (埋葬) with the dead a long time ago, and it is a decoration now. Kite Appearing time: 2,000 years ago Material: paper and bamboo Use: We used it to send information in the past, and we often fly it for fun now. 26. What’s the sky lantern used for in the past? A. A wish for happiness. B. Keeping safe. C. A sign for help. D. Sending information. 27. What’s the kite made of? A. Paper and bamboo. B. Paper and wood. C. Wood and bamboo. D. Clay and paper. 28. Which of the following has the longest history according to the material? A. The kite. B. The clay art. C. The paper cutting. D. The sky lantern. 29. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To invite people to travel to China. B. To tell some great inventions in ancient China. C. To show traditional art works in China. D. To advise people to learn more Chinese history. 30. In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A. Science. B. Clothes. C. Business. D. Art. B Jennifer Holstein comes from the US. She started learning Chinese at the age of five and has a great interest in China. Six years ago, she came to China and started working and living in Beijing. Every day she went to work, and then went out for a trip with her friends. Although she lived in China, she didn’t feel like she really saw much of the country. So she decided to take a 3-month bike trip around China. The best part of the trip was the people. Jennifer met people from so many different ethnic minorities (少数民族) across China and even went to a Tibetan wedding (藏族婚礼). The event was wonderful, full of dance and fun. Jennifer then met a group of Chinese men who were also travelling by bike. They cooked fish with Jennifer in the open air and talked a lot. And a group of cyclists who were in their 60s and 70s helped Jennifer when her bike was broken. Across the mountains and rivers, Jennifer found China is so large and beautiful. The trip is coming to an end, but Jennifer wants to keep going. “It’s really an unforgettable (难忘的) experience” she says. 31. Why did Jennifer take a trip? A. To make more friends. B. To learn more about China. C. To go back to the US. D. To go to a wedding. 32. What’s the best part of Jennifer’s trip? A. Chinese people. B. The food in China. C. The Tibetan wedding she went to. D. The beautiful mountains and rivers. 33. Who helped Jennifer when her bike was broken? A. A group of young men. B. Her friends from Beijing. C. The elderly cyclists. D. People from different ethnic minorities. 34. Which of the following is TRUE about Jennifer? A. She often went out for a trip with her parents after work. B. She began to ride a bike six years ago. C. She came to China to see her good friends. D. She’s very interested in China. 35. What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A. Famous people. B. Popular places in China. C. Ethnic minorities. D. Travel experiences. C If you go climbing in the Shiniuzhai tourist area in Pingjiang, Hunan, you’ll notice a convenience (便利) store built on a cliff (峭壁). How cool it is! The 2-square-meter convenience store is about 120 meters above the ground. It was built in 2017 and opened a year later. Visitors coming to experience the tourist area’s rock climbing often got hungry and thirsty along the way. The store was then built for them. The workers there carry drinks and food to the store. Though it’s difficult to bring things there, their prices are the same as those of common stores. The climbers can even take one free bottle of water. The store opens at 8:00 a.m. and closes at 5:00 p.m. If there are many customers, a cashier will work there. If not, the customers can use online payment. The store gets much attention online. Some people joke that it’s “the least convenient convenience store” while others think it’s “cute” and that it would be cool to work in the store. Hui is a 29-year-old climber. She said she didn’t want to carry heavy things on her way up. So getting something to eat or drink at the store can save her a lot of trouble. “I’ll certainly advise my friends to go climbing here. It’s challenging (挑战性的) and also brings a great sense of achievement (成就),” she said. 36. When did the convenience store open? A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2018. D. In 2019. 37. What do we know about the convenience store? A. It covers an area of 120 m². B. It is open for 9 hours a day. C. Its things are very expensive. D. It provides all kinds of free drinks. 38. What does the underlined word “cashier” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 收银员 B. 导购员 C. 管理员 D. 技术员 39. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. People’s experiences of visiting the store. B. People’s feelings of working in the store. C. Reasons for the store’s popularity. D. People’s opinions on the store. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Climbing in the Shiniuzhai tourist area B. Shopping in the most dangerous store C. stores in the Shiniuzhai tourist area D. A convenience store on a cliff 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 If you don’t know where to take your next trip, why not come to Hangzhou? As the host city of the 19th Asian Games, Hangzhou welcomes visitors from all over the world. ____41____ Hangzhou is famous for its natural beauty. ____42____ People can visit it anytime because the West Lake is beautiful all year round. Visitors will never get bored there. ____43____ How relaxing! Hangzhou is a great place to learn about Chinese culture and history. It’s one of the ancient capitals (古都) of China. ____44____ You can also take a boat trip along the Grand Canal (大运河), the longest and oldest man-made canal in the world. ____45____ It’s number one among China’s top ten teas. If you’re a tea lover, don’t miss Meijiawu Tea Village. There people can visit tea plantations (种植园), pick tea leaves, and learn about the art of tea-making. Hangzhou is a city full of natural beauty, culture and history. There’s something for everyone in this fantastic city. A. Summer in Hangzhou is really hot. B. Remember to try its delicious food. C. Here you can visit many great museums. D. Hangzhou is home to the green tea Longjing. E. They can walk, cycle or take a boat around the West Lake. F. There are a lot of things to do and see in Hangzhou. G. One of the most popular places of interest is the West Lake. 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. You’ll have to work hard if you want to ________. (success) 47. The top three ________ of the relay race will receive a bike each. (win) 48. I don’t have anything ________ to wear for the party. (suit) 49. Life ________ is your teacher, and you never stop learning. (it) 50. After two hours of cooking, the chicken soup was ________ ready. (final) 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. I advise you to talk with your teacher about your problems ________. (面对面) 52. Look at the sign. It says “house ________”. (待售) 53. We don’t feel it, but the earth is moving ________. (一直) 54. I won the 100-meter race and I’m ________ myself. (为……骄傲) 55. We should ________ the traffic lights when we’re walking. (注意) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. How to Face Trouble in Life 提示：在生活中我们都会遇到困难，面对和解决困难的过程也是我们成长的过程。请你以“How to Face Trouble in Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你遇到过什么困难，你是如何解决的以及你从中学到了什么。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 丽江市2024年春季学期八年级期末质量监测卷 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分70分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 【1题答案】 【答案】D 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】D 【10题答案】 【答案】B 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. F 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. F 42. G 43. E 44. C 45. D 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 【46题答案】 【答案】succeed 【47题答案】 【答案】winners 【48题答案】 【答案】suitable 【49题答案】 【答案】itself 【50题答案】 【答案】finally 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 【51题答案】 【答案】face to face 【52题答案】 【答案】for sale 【53题答案】 【答案】all the time 【54题答案】 【答案】proud of 【55题答案】 【答案】pay attention to 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 【56题答案】 【答案】 例文： How to Face Trouble in Life Everyone meets trouble in life. I still remember when I had trouble learning English. I was not good at remembering new words and often failed exams. I felt very sad. To solve this problem, I made a plan. I spent 30 minutes every day reading aloud and using new words in sentences. I also asked my teacher for help, which gave me useful advice. Slowly, my English improved. From this experience, I learned that trouble is not scary. We should face it bravely and never give up. What’s more, asking for help when needed is important. Now I become more confident when meeting difficulties. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $