精品解析：广东省惠州市博罗县2025-2026学年春季学期“供题训练”八年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年春季学期“供题训练” 八年级英语试卷 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A loud, sharp knock suddenly hit against the door. Leo was writing down his ideas about a drama when he ____1____ by the sound. “Leo!” His mom’s voice rang out, sharp with anger. “It’s almost twelve o’clock at night! What are you still up to? You promised ____2____ to bed before ten!” Leo’s pencil dropped onto the desk. He felt very sad ____3____ his perfect ending for the drama disappeared from his mind. He opened the door. “I’m revising our class drama! I was lost in it, so I forgot the time. I didn’t mean to break ____4____ promise, Mom.” In a soft voice, his mom replied, “Can we revise it tomorrow? Staying up is bad for your health. I worry ____5____ you.” “We will practise tomorrow morning. We all want our class to win, so we ____6____ practise harder, Mom.” Mom picked up Leo’s drama playbook and said gently, “Oh, Leo, I’m so sorry for interrupting you. I ____7____ no idea you were working so hard for your class. I’m proud of you. But next time, try to finish your work during the day, OK?” Leo nodded, holding his mom’s hand. “Thanks, Mom. I will pay ____8____ attention to the time from now on.” Mom smiled and handed him ____9____ drama playbook. “Now finish that great idea ____10____, and then go to sleep. I can’t wait to see your class perform it.” 1. A. shock B. shocked C. was shocked 2. A. go B. going C. to go 3. A. because B. if C. although 4. A. me B. my C. mine 5. A. about B. of C. among 6. A. can B. may C. should 7. A. had B. is having C. will have 8. A. much B. more C. most 9. A. the B. a C. an 10. A. quick B. quickly C. quickness 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Huang Xuhua was a great Chinese scientist. He died on February 6th, 2025. But the wonderful stories about him and his team will stay in our hearts forever. Born in Guangdong in 1926, Huang saw his hometown ____11____ attacks from other countries. Many people died in the war. These ____12____ memories made him study hard. He wanted to use his knowledge to make China stronger. In the 1950s, China started to make nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang Xuhua was ____13____ to do this job. At that time, China was ____14____ in technology. Developing nuclear submarines at that time was like a new ____15____ trying to climb a very high and difficult mountain. However, Huang and his team ____16____ the challenge. To keep the project a secret, the whole team didn’t keep in touch with their families and friends for a long time. During the design process, the team faced different kinds of problems. They did everything by themselves ____17____ because they had no help from others. They held many ____18____ to share ideas and did lots of tests together. Problems were ____19____ one by one. Finally, in the 1970s, they succeeded in making China’s first nuclear submarine because of the excellent ____20____ of Huang and his team. We should learn from Huang and his team. Teamwork makes dreams come true. 11. A. come from B. learn from C. suffer from D. die from 12. A. touching B. painful C. exciting D. strange 13. A. awful B. boring C. afraid D. voluntary 14. A. skilled B. weak C. strong D. correct 15. A. climber B. lawyer C. designer D. director 16. A. refused B. forgot C. accepted D. noticed 17. A. carefully B. nervously C. happily D. luckily 18. A. interviews B. celebrations C. records D. meetings 19. A. helped B. advised C. solved D. realized 20. A. memory B. teamwork C. discussion D. honour 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Job A Support Worker Golden Care Centre Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how old people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If your answers are “Yes”, we would like to hear from you. £8.56 per hour Free uniform Excellent training Careers@golden-care.com Job B Trainee Hairdresser (实习美发师) Brighton City Centre Learn from some of the best hairdressers in the world! You will work 40 hours a week from Monday to Saturday. Your responsibilities will include: welcoming customers, washing hair, bringing coffee and tea to customers, and keeping the salon clean and tidy all the time. No experience is needed. Please apply NOW! cathy@cut-above.brighton.com Job C Wowee Magazine Writers Wanted Wowee Magazine Office Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. Payment is based on the number of your readers. You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test. This is a great chance to get valuable work experience. We want people who are: full of energy, interested and good at writing. info@wowee.com Job D Calling All Models Top Model Office Think you could be a model? If so, we’d like to meet you! Girls should be over 16 years old and more than 172 cm tall and boys should be over 15 years old and at least 182 cm in height. info@top-model-agency.uk 21. Which job will give you free working clothes? A. Job A. B. Job B. C. Job C. D. Job D. 22. Where will the Trainee Hairdresser work? A. Golden Care Centre. B. Wowee Magazine Office. C. Brighton City Centre. D. Top Model Office. 23. How does Wowee Magazine pay for the writers? A. Based on the number of working hours. B. Based on the number of products. C. Based on the number of events. D. Based on the number of readers. 24. Which of the following can apply for a model? A. Daniel (boy) Age: 15 Height: 180. B. Amy (girl) Age: 16 Height: 170. C. Neil (boy) Age: 14 Height: 183. D. Kitty (girl) Age: 17 Height: 175. 25. Where is the passage probably from? A. A letter. B. A job posting. C. A report. D. A speech. B Our school held a “Campus Creativity Competition” last month. My classmates and I decided to take part in it with a science project. Zhang Wei was responsible for designing; Li Hong prepared the materials; and I was asked to write the introduction. However, Zhang Wei’s design was too complex (复杂的), and Li Hong forgot to prepare some key materials. We had an argument and even wanted to give up. Our teacher Ms. Wang noticed our trouble. She told us seriously, “A successful project can never be finished by one person alone. Teamwork is the secret to success. You are supposed to communicate openly, respect different ideas and support each other.” We felt ashamed and made a decision to restart with team spirit. Zhang Wei simplified the design after discussing with us; Li Hong managed to get the necessary materials from the school lab; I revised the introduction carefully to fit the new plan. We met in the classroom every day after school to talk about our work. Whenever someone felt down, others would cheer him up. When mistakes happened, we solved them together. We learned to trust and care for our teammates. On the day of the competition, we showed our project confidently. We told the judges (评委) how we worked together to finish it, and they spoke highly of us for ▲ . In the end, our team won the second prize. Though we didn’t get first place, all of us were happy and proud. This experience taught me a valuable lesson: Winning isn’t the only purpose of competition. It’s more important to work together, solve problems as a team and grow up with the people around you. 26. What project did the writer and classmates join the competition with? A. An art design. B. A science project. C. A music show. D. A language speech. 27. Why did the team want to give up the competition? A. The teacher didn’t support them. B. They were afraid of losing the competition. C. They met many problems and argued with each other. D. They didn’t have enough time to prepare. 28. What does the underlined word “revised” mean in the third paragraph? A. Copied. B. Changed. C. Continued. D. Finished. 29. Which can be filled in the blank ▲ in the fourth paragraph? A. beautiful design B. great cooperation C. clear introduction D. good preparation 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Good preparation can help to win competitions. B. It’s necessary to ask teachers for help. C. Everyone should do their own job well. D. Working together helps a team succeed and grow. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个中学生遇到的困惑，右栏是某报专栏编辑所给的七条建议。请为每个学生选择一条最合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____Math and English tasks become much harder in Grade 8. I feel so sad when I make mistakes and even want to give up these subjects. ____32____ I practised basketball hard, but the coach said my skills were still too weak to join the school team match. I feel sad and don’t know if I should keep trying. ____33____ My parents always compare me with my cousin. They always say I’m not as excellent as him. It makes me lose confidence in myself. ____34____ I’m afraid to speak in front of the class. I keep silent when the teacher asks questions, which makes me upset. ____35____ I argued with my mom last week. We didn’t talk to each other for three days. I feel bad but don’t know how to say sorry. A. Every practice is a chance to get better. You’ll finally find your own progress. You’ll learn to keep going and improve your skills step by step. B. Don’t care about others’ opinions too much. Everyone has their own advantages. You’ll gain self-confidence and realize your own value. C. You can make a reasonable plan and finish homework quickly, so you will have time for your interests. D. Talking with your parents calmly and expressing your thoughts will help them understand you. Communication is important. E. You’ll put true friendship in your heart. Distance can’t separate real friends, and you’ll learn to keep in touch with them. F. With practice, you’ll overcome your shyness and be brave to show yourself. You’ll become braver and more outgoing. G. Mistakes are not terrible. They can help you find your problems and make progress. You’ll learn to face failure calmly. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 although deep follow help give he afraid courage step when with thankful Many students have their own hobbies. However, some want to ____36____ up their hobbies because they are laughed at by others. This is peer pressure. In fact, we can deal ____37____ peer pressure by following these simple ways. To begin with，believe in yourself. It’s the first ____38____ to what you love. Hobbies are your own choice. You don’t have to care too much about others’ opinions. Take Mo Yan as an example. He has loved literature ____39____ since childhood. Literature is a big deal for him. He didn’t stop writing ____40____ the kids at school laughed at him. Finally, he became a world-famous writer and won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Second, don’t be ____41____ to share your hobbies with true friends. ____42____ you share the joys and challenges of your hobbies with them, you will feel encouraged and confident. It also ____43____ you meet people who have the same interest. Third, turn pressure into power. Sometimes, pressure can push you to do better. Take Mo Yan as an example, those jokes and pressure from the kids made ____44____ stronger. He wasn’t beaten. He is actually ____45____ to them, because their jokes made him practise harder. In short, everyone has their own hobbies. Just follow your heart and stick to your hobby. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 I was asked to be the leader of our class sports meeting team. My heart was full of worry. I had never been a leader before. What if I let everyone down? The first big task was to decide our entrance show for the opening ceremony (开幕式). At our first team meeting, two of my classmates, Lee and Tony, had totally different ideas. Lee wanted a cool cheerleading dance (啦啦队舞蹈), while Tony insisted on a traditional lion dance. Half the team supported Lee, and the others went with Tony. All eyes turned to me. But I just froze. I actually thought the lion dance was better. But what if I was wrong? What if I hurt Lee’s feelings? I was too scared to speak. My silence made Lee angry. “I won’t join this stupid meeting!” she shouted and stormed off. The whole room went quiet. I stood there, with a red face. My first day as a leader was a total disaster. I went to Ms White for help. She advised me to talk to Lee. I found Lee and explained that most classes would perform cheerleading, so the lion dance would be more special. Lee agreed. Then I called a new meeting. All the members discussed together, and everyone chose the lion dance this time. I learned a lot from this experience. Now I know that a leader should feel free to turn to teammates. 46. How did I feel about being a leader? __________________________________________________ 47. Who had totally different ideas? __________________________________________________ 48. Why did I keep silent? __________________________________________________ 49. What was Ms White’s suggestion? __________________________________________________ 50. What did I learn from this experience? __________________________________________________ 51. B．书面表达 请根据以下要求完成英文短文（演讲稿）写作。 假如你是李明，是一名八年级学生，为引导同学们回顾自身成长历程，反思成长路上的收获与感悟，充分展现学生积极向上、奋勇前行的精神风貌，你校英语俱乐部将举办以“My growth story”为主题的演讲比赛。请你结合以下思维导图中的内容提示，撰写一篇英文演讲稿参赛，分享属于你的成长故事。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Hello, everyone. I’m Lee. I want to share my growth story with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年春季学期“供题训练” 八年级英语试卷 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A loud, sharp knock suddenly hit against the door. Leo was writing down his ideas about a drama when he ____1____ by the sound. “Leo!” His mom’s voice rang out, sharp with anger. “It’s almost twelve o’clock at night! What are you still up to? You promised ____2____ to bed before ten!” Leo’s pencil dropped onto the desk. He felt very sad ____3____ his perfect ending for the drama disappeared from his mind. He opened the door. “I’m revising our class drama! I was lost in it, so I forgot the time. I didn’t mean to break ____4____ promise, Mom.” In a soft voice, his mom replied, “Can we revise it tomorrow? Staying up is bad for your health. I worry ____5____ you.” “We will practise tomorrow morning. We all want our class to win, so we ____6____ practise harder, Mom.” Mom picked up Leo’s drama playbook and said gently, “Oh, Leo, I’m so sorry for interrupting you. I ____7____ no idea you were working so hard for your class. I’m proud of you. But next time, try to finish your work during the day, OK?” Leo nodded, holding his mom’s hand. “Thanks, Mom. I will pay ____8____ attention to the time from now on.” Mom smiled and handed him ____9____ drama playbook. “Now finish that great idea ____10____, and then go to sleep. I can’t wait to see your class perform it.” 1. A. shock B. shocked C. was shocked 2. A. go B. going C. to go 3. A. because B. if C. although 4. A. me B. my C. mine 5. A. about B. of C. among 6. A. can B. may C. should 7. A. had B. is having C. will have 8. A. much B. more C. most 9. A. the B. a C. an 10. A. quick B. quickly C. quickness 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Leo熬夜修改班级戏剧剧本时被妈妈打断，从最初的难过到最后和妈妈和解，并承诺以后合理安排时间的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：Leo正在写下他关于一部戏剧的想法时，被这个声音震惊了。 句子主语he和动词shock是被动关系，且故事发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态was shocked；shock“使震惊（动词原形）”、shocked“震惊的（形容词/过去式）”均不符合被动语态结构。 【2题详解】 句意：你答应过十点前上床睡觉！ promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”是固定搭配，后面接不定式to go；go“去（原形）”、going“去（动名词）”均不符合语法。 【3题详解】 句意：他感到非常难过，因为他这部戏剧的完美结局从他脑海中消失了。 前半句是结果，后半句是原因，because“因为”用于引出原因，符合逻辑；if“如果”、although“虽然”均不符合因果关系。 【4题详解】 句意：我不是故意违背我的承诺，妈妈。 此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词promise，my“我的”符合语法；me“我（宾格）”、mine“我的（名词性物主代词）”均不能直接修饰名词。 【5题详解】 句意：我担心你。 worry about“担心”是固定搭配，符合语境；of“……的”、among“在……之中”均不能构成此搭配。 【6题详解】 句意：我们都想让我们班赢，所以我们应该更努力练习，妈妈。 根据语境表示为了赢比赛而有责任或必要去努力。should“应该”用于提出合理的建议，符合“为了获胜要更努力”的语境；can“能够”、may“可能”均不如should贴切。 【7题详解】 句意：我不知道你为你的班级这么努力。 have no idea“不知道”是固定搭配，故事发生在过去，要用过去式had；is having“现在进行时”、will have“一般将来时”均不符合时态。 【8题详解】 句意：从现在起我会更注意时间。 根据暗示与之前相比要付出更多注意，需用比较级。more attention“更多的注意”，暗含和之前对比，符合“以后要更关注时间”的语境；much“许多”、most“最多的”均不符合比较含义。 【9题详解】 句意：妈妈微笑着递给了他这本戏剧剧本。 此处特指Leo一直在修改的那本剧本，用定冠词the；a“一个”、an“一个”均为泛指，不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：现在快速完成这个很棒的想法，然后去睡觉。 此处需要副词修饰动词finish，quickly“快速地”符合语法；quick“快速的（形容词）”、quickness“快速（名词）”均不能修饰动词。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Huang Xuhua was a great Chinese scientist. He died on February 6th, 2025. But the wonderful stories about him and his team will stay in our hearts forever. Born in Guangdong in 1926, Huang saw his hometown ____11____ attacks from other countries. Many people died in the war. These ____12____ memories made him study hard. He wanted to use his knowledge to make China stronger. In the 1950s, China started to make nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang Xuhua was ____13____ to do this job. At that time, China was ____14____ in technology. Developing nuclear submarines at that time was like a new ____15____ trying to climb a very high and difficult mountain. However, Huang and his team ____16____ the challenge. To keep the project a secret, the whole team didn’t keep in touch with their families and friends for a long time. During the design process, the team faced different kinds of problems. They did everything by themselves ____17____ because they had no help from others. They held many ____18____ to share ideas and did lots of tests together. Problems were ____19____ one by one. Finally, in the 1970s, they succeeded in making China’s first nuclear submarine because of the excellent ____20____ of Huang and his team. We should learn from Huang and his team. Teamwork makes dreams come true. 11. A. come from B. learn from C. suffer from D. die from 12. A. touching B. painful C. exciting D. strange 13. A. awful B. boring C. afraid D. voluntary 14. A. skilled B. weak C. strong D. correct 15. A. climber B. lawyer C. designer D. director 16. A. refused B. forgot C. accepted D. noticed 17. A. carefully B. nervously C. happily D. luckily 18. A. interviews B. celebrations C. records D. meetings 19. A. helped B. advised C. solved D. realized 20. A. memory B. teamwork C. discussion D. honour 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国伟大科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，通过他和团队攻坚克难、自主研发中国第一艘核潜艇的经历，赞扬了他们无私奉献、勇于挑战的精神，点明了团队协作能够实现梦想的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：1926年出生于广东，黄旭华目睹家乡遭受他国袭击。 根据后文“Many people died in the war.（许多人在战争中丧生）”可知家乡在战争中蒙受苦难，suffer from意为“遭受；蒙受（苦难/袭击）”，符合语境。come from来自；learn from向……学习；die from死于，均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：这些痛苦的记忆让他发奋学习。 根据前文“许多人在战争中丧生”的悲惨经历，painful意为“痛苦的”，用于形容战争带来的伤痛记忆，贴合语境。touching感人的；exciting令人兴奋的；strange奇怪的，均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：黄旭华自愿承担了这项工作。 结合核潜艇研发的重大意义和他“想用知识让中国变强”的初心，voluntary意为“自愿的”，体现他主动担当的精神。awful糟糕的；boring无聊的；afraid害怕的，均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：那时，中国在技术方面很薄弱。 根据后文“They did everything by themselves carefully because they had no help from others.”可知，当时中国的技术水平落后，weak意为“薄弱的；落后的”，符合历史背景与语境。skilled熟练的；strong强大的；correct正确的，均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：在那个时候研发核潜艇，就像一名新的登山者试图攀登一座又高又险的大山。 根据后文“climb a very high and difficult mountain（攀登一座又高又险的大山）”的比喻，climber意为“登山者”，与喻体完全对应。lawyer律师；designer设计师；director导演，均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，黄旭华和他的团队接受了这项挑战。 根据后文他们攻坚克难、最终成功的经历，accept意为“接受（挑战）”，符合人物行为逻辑。refused拒绝；forgot忘记；noticed注意到，均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：他们凡事都亲力亲为、认真细致，因为没有外界的任何帮助。 根据“没有外界帮助、自主研发”的背景，carefully意为“认真地；细致地”，体现团队严谨的科研态度。nervously紧张地；happily开心地；luckily幸运地，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：他们召开了许多会议来交流想法，还一起做了大量测试。 根据“share ideas and did lots of tests together”的行为，meeting意为“会议”，是团队交流研讨的常规形式。interviews采访；celebrations庆祝；records记录，均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：难题被一个接一个地解决了。 根据前文“团队面对各种问题、不断研讨测试”的过程，solve意为“解决（问题）”，符合逻辑闭环。helped帮助；advised建议；realized意识到，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：最终，在20世纪70年代，凭借黄旭华和团队出色的团队协作，中国第一艘核潜艇研制成功。 根据文末点明的主旨“Teamwork makes dreams come true（团队协作让梦想成真）”，teamwork意为“团队协作”，是贯穿全文的核心关键词。memory记忆；discussion讨论；honour荣誉，均不符。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Job A Support Worker Golden Care Centre Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how old people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If your answers are “Yes”, we would like to hear from you. £8.56 per hour Free uniform Excellent training Careers@golden-care.com Job B Trainee Hairdresser (实习美发师) Brighton City Centre Learn from some of the best hairdressers in the world! You will work 40 hours a week from Monday to Saturday. Your responsibilities will include: welcoming customers, washing hair, bringing coffee and tea to customers, and keeping the salon clean and tidy all the time. No experience is needed. Please apply NOW! cathy@cut-above.brighton.com Job C Wowee Magazine Writers Wanted Wowee Magazine Office Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. Payment is based on the number of your readers. You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test. This is a great chance to get valuable work experience. We want people who are: full of energy, interested and good at writing. info@wowee.com Job D Calling All Models Top Model Office Think you could be a model? If so, we’d like to meet you! Girls should be over 16 years old and more than 172 cm tall and boys should be over 15 years old and at least 182 cm in height. info@top-model-agency.uk 21. Which job will give you free working clothes? A. Job A. B. Job B. C. Job C. D. Job D. 22. Where will the Trainee Hairdresser work? A. Golden Care Centre. B. Wowee Magazine Office. C. Brighton City Centre. D. Top Model Office. 23. How does Wowee Magazine pay for the writers? A. Based on the number of working hours. B. Based on the number of products. C. Based on the number of events. D. Based on the number of readers. 24. Which of the following can apply for a model? A. Daniel (boy) Age: 15 Height: 180. B. Amy (girl) Age: 16 Height: 170. C. Neil (boy) Age: 14 Height: 183. D. Kitty (girl) Age: 17 Height: 175. 25. Where is the passage probably from? A. A letter. B. A job posting. C. A report. D. A speech. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四则不同的招聘广告，包括支持工作者、实习美发师、杂志作家和模特的职位要求、工作地点及待遇等信息。 【21题详解】 Job A部分明确指出：“Free uniform”，说明Job A提供免费的工作制服。 【22题详解】 Job B部分标题下方明确指出：“Brighton City Centre”，说明实习美发师将在布莱顿市中心工作。 【23题详解】 Job C部分明确指出：“Payment is based on the number of your readers”，说明Wowee杂志根据读者的数量来支付作家报酬。 【24题详解】 Job D部分明确指出：“Girls should be over 16 years old and more than 172 cm tall and boys should be over 15 years old and at least 182 cm in height”。Daniel (15岁, 180cm) 身高不足；Amy (16岁, 170cm) 身高不足；Neil (14岁) 年龄不足；Kitty (17岁, 175cm) 满足女孩超过16岁且身高超过172cm的要求。 【25题详解】 全文列出了四个职位的具体要求、联系方式和待遇，属于典型的招聘广告格式，因此最可能出自招聘启事。 B Our school held a “Campus Creativity Competition” last month. My classmates and I decided to take part in it with a science project. Zhang Wei was responsible for designing; Li Hong prepared the materials; and I was asked to write the introduction. However, Zhang Wei’s design was too complex (复杂的), and Li Hong forgot to prepare some key materials. We had an argument and even wanted to give up. Our teacher Ms. Wang noticed our trouble. She told us seriously, “A successful project can never be finished by one person alone. Teamwork is the secret to success. You are supposed to communicate openly, respect different ideas and support each other.” We felt ashamed and made a decision to restart with team spirit. Zhang Wei simplified the design after discussing with us; Li Hong managed to get the necessary materials from the school lab; I revised the introduction carefully to fit the new plan. We met in the classroom every day after school to talk about our work. Whenever someone felt down, others would cheer him up. When mistakes happened, we solved them together. We learned to trust and care for our teammates. On the day of the competition, we showed our project confidently. We told the judges (评委) how we worked together to finish it, and they spoke highly of us for ▲ . In the end, our team won the second prize. Though we didn’t get first place, all of us were happy and proud. This experience taught me a valuable lesson: Winning isn’t the only purpose of competition. It’s more important to work together, solve problems as a team and grow up with the people around you. 26. What project did the writer and classmates join the competition with? A. An art design. B. A science project. C. A music show. D. A language speech. 27. Why did the team want to give up the competition? A. The teacher didn’t support them. B. They were afraid of losing the competition. C. They met many problems and argued with each other. D. They didn’t have enough time to prepare. 28. What does the underlined word “revised” mean in the third paragraph? A. Copied. B. Changed. C. Continued. D. Finished. 29. Which can be filled in the blank ▲ in the fourth paragraph? A. beautiful design B. great cooperation C. clear introduction D. good preparation 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Good preparation can help to win competitions. B. It’s necessary to ask teachers for help. C. Everyone should do their own job well. D. Working together helps a team succeed and grow. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和同学参加校园创意大赛的经历，他们在遇到困难时学会了团队合作，最终明白了团队协作的重要性。 【26题详解】 第一段直接提到“My classmates and I decided to take part in it with a science project.”，说明他们参加比赛的项目是科学项目。 【27题详解】 第一段指出“Zhang Wei’s design was too complex, and Li Hong forgot to prepare some key materials. We had an argument and even wanted to give up.”，说明他们遇到了很多问题并发生了争吵，因此想要放弃比赛。 【28题详解】 第三段提到“Zhang Wei simplified the design...Li Hong managed to get the necessary materials…I revised the introduction carefully to fit the new plan”，结合上下文，作者为了适配新计划对介绍进行了修改，因此“revised”意为“修改、改变”。 【29题详解】 第四段提到他们向评委讲述了如何一起完成项目，结合前文老师的教导“Teamwork is the secret to success.”，评委称赞的应是他们出色的团队合作。 【30题详解】 文章最后一段点明主旨“Winning isn’t the only purpose of competition. It’s more important to work together, solve problems as a team and grow up with the people around you.”，说明团队合作能帮助团队成功并共同成长。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个中学生遇到的困惑，右栏是某报专栏编辑所给的七条建议。请为每个学生选择一条最合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____Math and English tasks become much harder in Grade 8. I feel so sad when I make mistakes and even want to give up these subjects. ____32____ I practised basketball hard, but the coach said my skills were still too weak to join the school team match. I feel sad and don’t know if I should keep trying. ____33____ My parents always compare me with my cousin. They always say I’m not as excellent as him. It makes me lose confidence in myself. ____34____ I’m afraid to speak in front of the class. I keep silent when the teacher asks questions, which makes me upset. ____35____ I argued with my mom last week. We didn’t talk to each other for three days. I feel bad but don’t know how to say sorry. A. Every practice is a chance to get better. You’ll finally find your own progress. You’ll learn to keep going and improve your skills step by step. B. Don’t care about others’ opinions too much. Everyone has their own advantages. You’ll gain self-confidence and realize your own value. C. You can make a reasonable plan and finish homework quickly, so you will have time for your interests. D. Talking with your parents calmly and expressing your thoughts will help them understand you. Communication is important. E. You’ll put true friendship in your heart. Distance can’t separate real friends, and you’ll learn to keep in touch with them. F. With practice, you’ll overcome your shyness and be brave to show yourself. You’ll become braver and more outgoing. G. Mistakes are not terrible. They can help you find your problems and make progress. You’ll learn to face failure calmly. 【答案】31. G 32. A 33. B 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题，主要讲述了五位中学生在学习压力、运动挫折、自信心、课堂发言及家庭关系方面遇到的困惑，以及报社专栏编辑给出的七条建议。 【31题详解】 根据左栏第1条“Math and English tasks become much harder in Grade 8. I feel so sad when I make mistakes and even want to give up these subjects.”说明该学生因害怕犯错而想放弃，需要关于正确看待错误的建议，G项“Mistakes are not terrible. They can help you find your problems and make progress. You’ll learn to face failure calmly.”直接回应了“如何正确看待错误”，鼓励学生冷静面对失败，和困惑完全匹配。 【32题详解】 左栏第2条“I practised basketball hard, but the coach said my skills were still too weak to join the school team match. I feel sad and don’t know if I should keep trying.”说明该学生在技能提升上遇到瓶颈，需要关于坚持练习和进步的建议，A项“Every practice is a chance to get better. You’ll finally find your own progress. You’ll learn to keep going and improve your skills step by step.”强调“练习的意义”和“坚持的重要性”，鼓励学生继续努力，和困惑匹配。 【33题详解】 左栏第3条“My parents always compare me with my cousin. They always say I’m not as excellent as him. It makes me lose confidence in myself.”说明该学生因比较而缺乏自信，需要关于自我价值的建议，B项“Don’t care about others’ opinions too much. Everyone has their own advantages. You’ll gain self-confidence and realize your own value.”直接回应了“如何正确看待他人评价、找回自信”，和困惑匹配。 【34题详解】 左栏第4条“I’m afraid to speak in front of the class. I keep silent when the teacher asks questions, which makes me upset.”说明该学生存在害羞怯场问题，需要关于克服害羞的建议，F项“With practice, you’ll overcome your shyness and be brave to show yourself. You’ll become braver and more outgoing.”针对“克服害羞、变得勇敢”给出建议，和困惑匹配。 【35题详解】 左栏第5条“I argued with my mom last week. We didn’t talk to each other for three days. I feel bad but don’t know how to say sorry.”说明该学生与父母发生冲突，需要关于沟通的建议，D项“Talking with your parents calmly and expressing your thoughts will help them understand you. Communication is important.”强调“和父母冷静沟通”，和困惑匹配。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 although deep follow help give he afraid courage step when with thankful Many students have their own hobbies. However, some want to ____36____ up their hobbies because they are laughed at by others. This is peer pressure. In fact, we can deal ____37____ peer pressure by following these simple ways. To begin with，believe in yourself. It’s the first ____38____ to what you love. Hobbies are your own choice. You don’t have to care too much about others’ opinions. Take Mo Yan as an example. He has loved literature ____39____ since childhood. Literature is a big deal for him. He didn’t stop writing ____40____ the kids at school laughed at him. Finally, he became a world-famous writer and won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Second, don’t be ____41____ to share your hobbies with true friends. ____42____ you share the joys and challenges of your hobbies with them, you will feel encouraged and confident. It also ____43____ you meet people who have the same interest. Third, turn pressure into power. Sometimes, pressure can push you to do better. Take Mo Yan as an example, those jokes and pressure from the kids made ____44____ stronger. He wasn’t beaten. He is actually ____45____ to them, because their jokes made him practise harder. In short, everyone has their own hobbies. Just follow your heart and stick to your hobby. 【答案】36. give 37. with 38. step 39. deeply 40. although 41. afraid 42. When 43. helps 44. him 45. thankful 【解析】 【导语】本文针对青少年因同伴压力而想放弃爱好的现象，提出了相信自己、与真朋友分享、化压力为动力三条建议，鼓励读者坚持自己的热爱。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，有些人想放弃他们的爱好，因为他们被别人嘲笑。“some want to...up their hobbies”表示“有些人想放弃他们的爱好”，备选词“give”符合语义，give up是固定搭配，意为“放弃”，to后接动词原形。 【37题详解】 句意：事实上，我们可以通过以下简单的方法来应对同伴压力。“we can deal...peer pressure”表示“我们可以应对同伴压力”，备选词“with”符合语义，deal with是固定搭配，意为“处理，应对”。 【38题详解】 句意：这是迈向你所热爱之事的第一步。“It’s the first...”表示“这是第一步”，备选词“step”符合语义，step意为“步骤，步”，用单数形式，“the first step to...”是常用表达，意为“……的第一步”。 【39题详解】 句意：他从小就深深地热爱文学。“He has loved literature...since childhood”表示“他从小就深深地热爱文学”，备选词“deep”符合语义，此处需用副词deeply修饰动词loved，意为“深深地”。 【40题详解】 句意：即使学校的孩子们嘲笑他，他也没有停止写作。“He didn’t stop writing...the kids at school laughed at him”表示“即使学校的孩子们嘲笑他，他也没有停止写作”，备选词“although”符合语义，although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。 【41题详解】 句意：第二，不要害怕与真正的朋友分享你的爱好。“don’t be...to share your hobbies with true friends”表示“不要害怕与真正的朋友分享你的爱好”，备选词“afraid”符合语义，be afraid to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“害怕做某事”。 【42题详解】 句意：当你与他们分享爱好的乐趣和挑战时，你会感到鼓舞和自信。“...you share the joys and challenges of your hobbies with them”表示“当你与他们分享爱好的乐趣和挑战时”，备选词“when”符合语义，When引导时间状语从句，且句首首字母需大写。 【43题详解】 句意：它还能帮助你遇到有相同兴趣的人。“It also...you meet people who have the same interest”表示“它还能帮助你遇到有相同兴趣的人”，备选词“help”符合语义，help sb. do sth.是固定搭配，主语It是第三人称单数，help的第三人称单数是helps。 【44题详解】 句意：以莫言为例，那些来自孩子们的嘲笑和压力让他变得更强大。“made...stronger”表示“让他变得更强大”，备选词“he”符合语义，make后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him。 【45题详解】 句意：他实际上对他们心存感激，因为他们的玩笑让他更加努力练习。“He is actually...to them”表示“他实际上对他们心存感激”，备选词“thankful”符合语义，be thankful to sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人心存感激”。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 I was asked to be the leader of our class sports meeting team. My heart was full of worry. I had never been a leader before. What if I let everyone down? The first big task was to decide our entrance show for the opening ceremony (开幕式). At our first team meeting, two of my classmates, Lee and Tony, had totally different ideas. Lee wanted a cool cheerleading dance (啦啦队舞蹈), while Tony insisted on a traditional lion dance. Half the team supported Lee, and the others went with Tony. All eyes turned to me. But I just froze. I actually thought the lion dance was better. But what if I was wrong? What if I hurt Lee’s feelings? I was too scared to speak. My silence made Lee angry. “I won’t join this stupid meeting!” she shouted and stormed off. The whole room went quiet. I stood there, with a red face. My first day as a leader was a total disaster. I went to Ms White for help. She advised me to talk to Lee. I found Lee and explained that most classes would perform cheerleading, so the lion dance would be more special. Lee agreed. Then I called a new meeting. All the members discussed together, and everyone chose the lion dance this time. I learned a lot from this experience. Now I know that a leader should feel free to turn to teammates. 46. How did I feel about being a leader? __________________________________________________ 47. Who had totally different ideas? __________________________________________________ 48. Why did I keep silent? __________________________________________________ 49. What was Ms White’s suggestion? __________________________________________________ 50. What did I learn from this experience? __________________________________________________ 51. B．书面表达 请根据以下要求完成英文短文（演讲稿）写作。 假如你是李明，是一名八年级学生，为引导同学们回顾自身成长历程，反思成长路上的收获与感悟，充分展现学生积极向上、奋勇前行的精神风貌，你校英语俱乐部将举办以“My growth story”为主题的演讲比赛。请你结合以下思维导图中的内容提示，撰写一篇英文演讲稿参赛，分享属于你的成长故事。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Hello, everyone. I’m Lee. I want to share my growth story with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Worried./I felt worried./My heart was full of worry. 47. Lee and Tony./Lee and Tony had totally different ideas. 48. Because I was too scared./Because I was too scared to speak. 49. She advised me to talk to Lee./She suggested that I talk to Lee./She suggested talking to Lee./Ms White advised me to talk to Lee./Ms White suggested that I talk to Lee./Ms White advised that I (should) talk to Lee./Ms White suggested talking to Lee. 50. A leader should feel free to turn to teammates./I learned that a leader should feel free to turn to teammates. 51. 例文： Hello, everyone. I’m Lee. I want to share my growth story with you. I used to be shy and afraid to speak in front of others. Once our class needed a team leader for a competition. I wanted to try but was worried about failing. With my teacher’s encouragement, I decided to challenge myself. I learned to communicate with my teammates and solve problems together. Though we met difficulties, we never gave up. Finally, we won a prize. I’m so proud of myself. This experience made me more confident and outgoing. I learned that teamwork and courage can help me grow better. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次担任班级运动会领队时，因缺乏经验陷入困境，最终学会如何解决问题的经历。 【46题详解】 第一段直接提到“My heart was full of worry”，表明作者对担任领队这件事感到担忧，对应原文信息。 【47题详解】 第二段明确指出“two of my classmates, Lee and Tony, had totally different ideas”，说明有不同想法的是Lee和Tony，答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【48题详解】 第二段提到作者保持沉默的原因“I was too scared to speak.”，因此答案几乎是原文信息。 【49题详解】 第三段开头提到老师建议的内容“She advised me to talk to Lee”，答案几乎是原文信息。 【50题详解】 最后一段直接点明“I know that a leader should feel free to turn to teammates”，这是作者从这次经历中学到的道理，答案几乎是原文引述。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：事件经过与遇到的问题、事件的转折（如何处理问题、结果与感受）、个人收获与成长感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/me） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，交代背景（事件起因、自身状态与遇到的问题） 主体段：描述事件转折（如何解决问题、事件结果与当时的感受） 结尾段：总结经历带来的成长收获，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：事件 背景：need a team leader/join a competition/face a new challenge等 遇到的问题：shy/afraid to speak in public/worried about failing/different ideas among teammates等 要点二：事件的转折 如何处理：teacher’s encouragement/communicate with teammates/solve problems together/listen to different ideas等 事件结果：won a prize/got good grades/finished the task successfully等 你的感受：be proud of myself/no longer shy/afraid等 要点三：你的感受 能力成长：more confident/outgoing/better communication skills/brave enough to等 感悟：teamwork and courage can help me grow better/teamwork makes progress等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $