专题03 阅读理解（应用文）（期末真题汇编，北京专用）高一英语下学期

**基本信息** 聚焦高中英语应用文阅读，汇编北京多区县期末真题，涵盖环保、国际项目、志愿服务等时代主题，通过真实情境考查信息获取与跨文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（应用文）|13篇，每篇3-4题|活动通知、项目介绍、旅游指南等体裁；细节信息（时间/地点）、推理判断（目的/意图）、主旨概括|以Eco-Schools周年庆、UNITAR青年领袖培训等真实素材设题，梯度设计基础题（如“Green Flag活动共同点”）与综合题（如“注册流程步骤”），贴合高考应用文命题趋势。|

专题03 阅读理解（应用文） 参考答案 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·北京东城·期末） 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C Passage 2 （24-25高一下·北京西城·期末） 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A Passage 3 （24-25高一下·北京海淀·期末） 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D Passage 4 （24-25高一下·北京朝阳·期末） 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C Passage 5 （24-25高一下·北京丰台·期末） 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B Passage 6 （24-25高一下·北京石景山·期末） 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A Passage 7 （24-25高一下·北京大兴·期末） 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D Passage 8 （24-25高一下·北京顺义·期末） 【答案】25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D Passage 9 （24-25高一下·北京延庆·期末） 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A Passage 10 （24-25高一下·北京昌平·期末） 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A Passage 11 （24-25高一下·北京通州·期末） 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B Passage 12 （24-25高一下·北京房山·期末） 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A Passage 13 （24-25高一下·北京第二中学·期末） 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解（应用文） Passage 1 （24-25高一下·北京东城·期末） A This year marks the 30th anniversary of the Eco-Schools and Young Reporters for the Environment (YRE) programmes, which are school-based programmes of the Foundation for Environmental Education (FEE), one of the world’s largest environmental education organisations. Eco-Schools offers schools a meaningful way to engage with environmental issues, creating positive change in both their communities and within the school itself. Over the years, it has left a lasting impact on students, their families, teachers, and local authorities alike. For the past 30 years of the YRE programmes, international competition and global network have been equipping and guiding future leaders to investigate environmental issues and drive positive, solution-focused change. Celebrations are already underway in many countries. Have a look at some of the ways our schools and national operators are marking the anniversary Uzbekistan The‌ “From Field to Table” eco-festival took place in Nukus, Uzbekistan, in honor of World Food Day. A highlight of the event was the raising of the Eco-Schools Green Flag, celebrating eight new Eco-Schools in Uzbekistan for their efforts for sustainability (可持续性). The festival featured eco-activities such as greenhouse farming, recycling workshops, debates, and a theater performance, all designed to inspire youth engagement in environmental protection and sustainable food practices. Romania The XVIII Edition of the Eco-Schools and YRE National Seminary took place in Bucharest. During the event, over 130 Eco-Schools received Green Flags and other awards for their impactful work in the Eco-Schools Programme. It also welcomed new teachers eager to engage in Eco-Schools’ ongoing sustainability efforts for this school year and beyond, marking another meaningful step forward in environmental education. Denmark The Danish Outdoor Council recently invited the FEE Head Office to join the green flag-raising ceremony at Kobberbakkeskolen, afdeling Ronnebæk. The event celebrated the school’s remarkable achievement as the only one in Denmark to be part of the prestigious 30-year club of Eco-Schools. Kobberbakkeskolen joined the Eco-Schools programme in 1994 and raised its first green flag in 1995. Celebrate with us Send your anniversary photos and videos to info@fee. global. We’ll add stories and memories over the next few months. We look forward to hearing from you 29. According to the passage, Eco-Schools _______. A. is a programme based on families B. works with international authorities C aims to shape students’ leadership qualities D. benefits school and community environments 30. What is the common celebratory activity in Uzbekistan, Romania, and Denmark? A. A theater performance. B. The Green Flag ceremony. C. The award presentation. D. A welcome party for new teachers. 31. This passage is mainly to _______. A. introduce education organizations B. inspire competitions among countries C. encourage the sharing of the celebrations D. promote environmental protection activities 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界最大环境教育组织之一的FEE旗下的Eco Schools和YRE项目迎来30周年，多个国家举办庆祝活动，并鼓励人们分享庆祝的照片和视频。 29. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Eco-Schools offers schools a meaningful way to engage with environmental issues, creating positive change in both their communities and within the school itself. (生态学校为学校提供了一种有意义的方式来应对环境问题，为社区和学校本身带来积极的改变)”可知，Eco-Schools项目有利于学校和社区的环境。故选D项。 30. 细节理解题。根据Uzbekistan部分中“A highlight of the event was the raising of the Eco Schools Green Flag, celebrating eight new Eco Schools in Uzbekistan for their efforts for sustainability (活动的一个亮点是升起了生态学校绿旗，庆祝乌兹别克斯坦的八所新生态学校为可持续发展所做的努力)”；Romania部分中“During the event, over 130 Eco Schools received Green Flags and other awards for their impactful work in the Eco Schools Programme. (活动期间，超过130所生态学校因其在生态学校项目中的卓越工作获得了绿旗和其他奖项)”和Denmark部分中“The Danish Outdoor Council recently invited the FEE Head Office to join the green flag raising ceremony at Kobberbakkeskolen, afdeling Ronnebæk. (丹麦户外委员会最近邀请FEE总部参加了科伯巴克学校隆内贝克分校的绿旗升旗仪式)”可知，乌兹别克斯坦、罗马尼亚和丹麦庆祝活动的共同之处是绿旗仪式。故选B项。 31. 推理判断题。根据Celebrate with us部分中“Send your anniversary photos and videos to info@fee.global. We’ll add stories and memories over the next few months. We look forward to hearing from you (将您的周年纪念照片和视频发送到info@fee.global。在接下来的几个月里，我们将添加相关故事和回忆。我们期待您的来信)”可知，文章主要目的是鼓励人们分享庆祝活动。故选C项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·北京西城·期末） Planning a camping trip this summer? Canada has a variety of options. We hand selected these sites for you because camping is such an important part of the summer experience in our country. Pacific Rim National Park The main draw: Long Beach is the best Pacific experience—22 kilometres of sand with a horizon that disappears into the ocean. The campsites here sit very close to the ocean. Things to do: Start by exploring the beach. Of course, you can also go for a swim, but be aware that the water is about 10℃. If you’re into surfing, there are almost always waves at Long Beach. Grey whales spend the summer in the waters just offshore, providing whale watching opportunities. Alice Lake Provincial Park The main draw: What this small park lacks in size, it makes up for in location, sitting just north of Squamish — “Canada’s Outdoor Recreation Capital”. Campground paths link into the area’s world-class mountain-biking network. Things to do: You can warm up for Squamish mountain biking with a three-kilometre ride starting just outside the campground. You can also cool off with a swim in Alice Lake or relax on its sandy beaches. And don’t miss Squamish’s Howe Sound restaurant here, you can try their delicious wood-fired pizza. Mount Robson Provincial Park The main draw: There’s no better place to admire the highest mountain in the Canadian Rockies than at the Berg Lake Campground. The campground is located beside a small lake that contains mini icebergs that have broken off from a glacier (冰川) on the mountain above. Things to do: The Berg Lake area has several world-class hikes. The Snowbird Pass hike is a tough 22-kilometre round trip. The lake provides a peaceful and beautiful environment for visitors to boat and enjoy the surrounding mountain scenery. Peter Lougheed Provincial Park The main draw: This camping area in Alberta’s Kananaskis Country is popular with the locals. It has all the characteristics you get in nearby Banff, but without the crowds. You can only reach it by hiking for about three kilometres. Things to do: Besides fishing, you can relax in the flower-filled fields and enjoy nice mountain views at South Kananaskis Pass. Use kayaks (皮划艇) to explore the shoreline of Upper Kananaskis Lake. 16. What can visitors do in Pacific Rim-National Park? A. Enjoy fishing. B. Watch grey whales. C. Try mountain biking. D. Eat a wood-fired pizza. 17. If you want to go for world-class hikes, you can explore ________. A. Pacific Rim National Park B. Alice Lake Provincial Park C. Mount Robson Provincial Park D. Peter Lougheed Provincial Park 18. What do the four parks have in common? A. They all offer water activities. B. They all have peaceful campsites. C. They all feature beautiful mountain views. D. They all make good destinations for hiking. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加拿大四个夏季可露营的公园，包括各自的特色和提供的游玩项目。 16. 细节理解题。根据Pacific Rim National Park部分“Grey whales spend the summer in the waters just offshore, providing whale watching opportunities.(灰鲸在近海水域度过夏天，为观赏鲸鱼提供了机会)”可知，在Pacific Rim-National Park游客可以观看灰鲸。故选B。 17. 细节理解题。根据Mount Robson Provincial Park部分“The Berg Lake area has several world-class hikes.(贝格湖地区有几处世界级的徒步旅行)”可知，如果想体验世界级的徒步旅行，可以探索Mount Robson Provincial Park。故选C。 18. 细节理解题。根据Pacific Rim National Park部分“Start by exploring the beach. Of course, you can also go for a swim, but be aware that the water is about 10℃. If you’re into surfing, there are almost always waves at Long Beach.(从探索海滩开始。当然，你也可以去游泳，但要注意水温约为10℃。如果你喜欢冲浪，长滩几乎总是有海浪)”，Alice Lake Provincial Park部分“ You can also cool off with a swim in Alice Lake or relax on its sandy beaches. (你也可以在爱丽丝湖游泳降温，或者在沙滩上放松)”，Mount Robson Provincial Park部分“The lake provides a peaceful and beautiful environment for visitors to boat and enjoy the surrounding mountain scenery.(湖提供了一个宁静而美丽的环境，供游客划船和欣赏周围的山景)”和Peter Lougheed Provincial Park部分“Use kayaks (皮划艇) to explore the shoreline of Upper Kananaskis Lake.(使用皮划艇探索上卡纳纳斯基湖的海岸线)”可知，四个公园都提供了水上活动。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·北京海淀·期末） We’ve all struggled with poorly-timed distractions. You’re sting at a desk, studying intently, and then: wham! Unrelated thoughts—breakfast this morning, the funny movie you saw last week, or that upcoming presentation you’re nervous about—invade your mind. Or maybe you’re totally immersed in your work, but your roommates barge into your study space at an inconvenient moment. These internal and external distractions cause us to lose focus. The techniques outlined below will help you maximize your focused study time. ● ____________________________________ Unless your friends happen to be good study partners, study alone. If you’re studying at home, choose a quiet room with limited clutter (杂物). Post a sign on your door telling roommates or family members to stay away. If your home environment is distracting, gather your study supplies and head over to a comfortable study spot. If distracting background noises bother you, pick up some noise-canceling headphones and turn on a study playlist (preferably instrumental) or white noise. Create the best possible environment for studying before you open your books so that you don’t have to pause mid-session to make a change. ● ____________________________________ If you’re studying attentively, you’re going to get thirsty. Grab a beverage before you open the book. You may even need a power snack while you’re working, so grab some brain food, too. Use the bathroom, put on comfortable clothes (but not too cozy), and set the air/heat to the temperature that best suits you. If you anticipate (预料) your physical needs before you start studying, you’ll be less likely to get out of your seat and lose the focus you have worked so hard to gain. ● ____________________________________ Schedule your most challenging study sessions during the best energy periods of the day when you anticipate feeling most energized and focused. If you’re a morning person, that means you should be studying as early as possible. If you’re a night owl, choose an evening period. If you aren’t sure what time works best for you, think about your most successful studying experiences. What time of day did they take place? When does your brain feel most effective in general? Pencil in study sessions during these periods, and stick with them. 21. The purpose of creating the best environment for studying is ______. A. to find a good study partner B. to avoid possible white noise C. to ensure a full-session study D. to make yourself comfortable 22. What should you do if you’re uncertain about your best energy periods? A. Predict the most energized and focused time. B. Stick with a schedule regardless of energy levels. C. Reflect on previous rewarding learning experiences. D. Choose morning study sessions instead of evening ones. 23. Which subheadings can best fit the three parts respectively? ①Find a Study Partner for Greater Progress ②Choose Your Study Environment Wisely ③Get Ready for Your Physical Needs ④Respond to Your Internal Worries ⑤Study During Your Peak Brain Times ⑥Conduct Reflections Periodically A. ①③⑤ B. ①④⑥ C. ②④⑥ D. ②③⑤ 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出学习时内外干扰会分散注意力，进而给出建议：选好学习环境、提前满足身体需求、在高效时段学习，以最大化专注学习时间。 21. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Create the best possible environment for studying before you open your books so that you don’t have to pause mid-session to make a change.( 在你打开书本之前创造一个最好的学习环境，这样你就不必中途停下来做改变。)”可知，在打开书本之前创造最佳学习环境的目的是不必在学习中途停下来做出改变，也就是确保能够进行一整段时间的学习。故选C项。 22. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If you aren’t sure what time works best for you, think about your most successful studying experiences. What time of day did they take place? When does your brain feel most effective in general?( 如果你不确定什么时间最适合你，想想你最成功的学习经历。它们发生在一天中的什么时间？一般来说，什么时候你的大脑最高效？)”可知，如果你不确定自己精力最好的时间段，应该思考一下自己最成功的学习经历，这些经历发生在一天中的什么时间。故选C项。 23. 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Unless your friends happen to be good study partners, study alone. If you’re studying at home, choose a quiet room with limited clutter (杂物). Post a sign on your door telling roommates or family members to stay away. If your home environment is distracting, gather your study supplies and head over to a comfortable study spot.( 除非你的朋友是很好的学习伙伴，否则还是独自学习吧。如果你在家学习，选择一个安静的房间。在你的门上贴个牌子，告诉你的室友或家人远离你。如果你的家庭环境让你分心，那就收拾好学习用品，去一个舒适的地方学习。)”主要讲的是明智地选择学习环境，如独自学习、选择安静房间、避免干扰等，对应②Choose Your Study Environment Wisely(明智地选择学习环境)；根据第四段中“If you’re studying attentively, you’re going to get thirsty. Grab a beverage before you open the book. You may even need a power snack while you’re working, so grab some brain food, too. Use the bathroom, put on comfortable clothes (but not too cozy), and set the air/heat to the temperature that best suits you. (如果你专心学习，你会感到口渴。打开书之前先喝杯饮料。在工作的时候，你甚至可能需要一些能量小吃，所以也要准备一些健脑食品。去洗手间，穿上舒适的衣服（但不要太舒适），把空气/暖气调到最适合你的温度。)”讲的是在学习前满足身体需求，如拿饮料、零食，使用卫生间，穿舒适衣服等，对应③Get Ready for Your Physical Needs(为你的身体需求做好准备)；根据第五段中“Schedule your most challenging study sessions during the best energy periods of the day, when you anticipate feeling most energized and focused. If you’re a morning person, that means you should be studying as early as possible. If you’re a night owl, choose an evening period.( 把最具挑战性的学习时间安排在一天中精力最好的时候，也就是你觉得精力最充沛、注意力最集中的时候。如果你是一个早起的人，这意味着你应该尽可能早地学习。如果你是夜猫子，选择在晚上。)”讲的是在大脑最活跃的时间段学习，对应⑤Study During Your Peak Brain Times(在大脑最活跃的时间学习)。故选D项。 Passage 4 （24-25高一下·北京朝阳·期末） We are now having the largest generation of youth in. human history. Connected to each other like never before, young people increasingly contribute to creative solutions, driving social progress and more. To equip this generation, the United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR) offers the Young Leaders Online Training Programme, an engaging, 4-week e-learning course. Participants (参与者) will gain first-hand experience from United Nations staff and acquire the necessary knowledge and skills to realize their potential as global leaders. Participants can include university students, high school students and other young leaders of similar background. Junior professionals and senior officials who are young are equally welcome to apply. To ensure the high quality, the registration (注册) is limited to 30 participants on a first-come, first-served basis. All participants will receive a UNITAR certificate of completion. Requirements for completion: •You should learn our courses via UNITAR’s learning platform, which includes four parts: 1) The United Nations 2) Conference diplomacy (会议外交) 3) Sustainable Development Goals 4) Global Communication •You should finish a self-paced learning course covering 4-6 hours per week, including reading materials, using multimedia resources, and engaging in discussions to exchange views with other participants and UNITAR lecturers. •You should engage in a 3.5-hour e-workshop, focusing on Leadership, Communication and UN career development. To register: •Visit the UNITAR event page and click on “registration”. •Add the programme to your shopping cart and check out. •Create your profile on the page and fill out the form with your information. •Choose a payment method (credit card or bank transfer). •Check your information. UNITAR will follow up with you via email. We look forward to welcoming you to the programme! 31. In the Young Leaders Online Training programme, participants will ________. A. acquire knowledge about UNITAR B. build the skills needed for global leadership C. interact with senior professionals D. work full time for the United Nations 32. To earn a UNITAR certificate, participants are required to ________. A. attend online workshops every week B. exchange opinions on improving the course C. collect resources on leadership and communication D. complete at least 16 hours of flexible learning course 33. What should applicants do during the registration process? A. Contact UNITAR by email. B. Pay for the programme in cash. C. Enter their details in the profile form. D. Click “registration” to enter the event page. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了联合国训研所推出青年领袖在线培训项目，4周课程，限30人，完成后获证书，含注册等要求。 31. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Participants (参与者) will gain first-hand experience from United Nations staff and acquire the necessary knowledge and skills to realize their potential as global leaders. (参与者将有机会与联合国工作人员进行面对面交流，从而获得宝贵的经验，并掌握实现自身成为全球领导者所需的知识和技能。)”可知，在“青年领袖在线培训”项目中，参与者将培养成为全球领导者所需的各项技能。故选B。 32. 细节理解题。根据第一段“To equip this generation, the United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR) offers the Young Leaders Online Training Programme, an engaging, 4-week e-learning course. (为了培养这一代人，联合国训练研究所（UNITAR）推出了“青年领袖在线培训项目”，这是一门内容丰富、为期四周的在线学习课程。)”以及4) Global Communication部分“•You should finish a self-paced learning course covering 4-6 hours per week, including reading materials, using multimedia resources, and engaging in discussions to exchange views with other participants and UNITAR lecturers. (·你需要完成一个自主学习课程，每周学习时长为4至6小时，内容包括阅读材料、使用多媒体资源以及参与讨论以与其他学员和联合国训练研究所的讲师交流观点。)”可知，要获得联合国训练研究所颁发的证书，参与者需完成至少4×4=16小时的灵活学习课程。故选D。 33. 细节理解题。根据To register部分“•Create your profile on the page and fill out the form with your information. (在该页面上创建您的个人资料，并用您的信息填写表格。)”可知，申请人在注册过程中要在个人资料表中填写相关信息。故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25高一下·北京丰台·期末） Art & Science: Fun Experiments to Try Science helps artists try new ideas. Want to create better art? Understand the science behind it! Now, let’s try four experiments connecting science and art. Wet Wall Painting Do you know Wet Wall Painting-painting on wet plaster (灰泥)? Try this: Mix cornstarch (玉米淀粉) and water to make sticky mixture. Paint on it. The mixture acts like real plaster-it takes in paint water, making colors brighter. This scientific method helps art stay beautiful for hundreds of years. Ink Color Secret Are all black markers the same? Use filter paper (滤纸) to find out. Draw a dot with a black marker. Put the paper’s edge in water. As the water rises, it separates ink into different colors. You might see blue or yellow! This method, called color separation, helps make perfect ink colors. Cream Art Design Make colorful patterns with shaving (剃须) cream. Spread cream on a plate, add food coloring drops. Mix colors with a stick. Press paper on top. The soap in the cream has two special parts-some attract water, others push it away. When pressed, these special parts lock in colors in various patterns, and each pattern looks new and different! Moving Picture Magic Make a flipbook (翻页书) with sticky notes. Draw small changes on each page-like a ball bouncing (弹跳). Flip the pages quickly to see the movement! Large changes between pictures make the movement broken; small changes produce smooth moving images—exactly how cartoon movies work. This shows how our brains might use visual clues to fill in missing information. These experiments show what science has to do with art. By understanding science, artists can complete their works more creatively. 11. What materials are used in Wet Wall Painting? A. Water and cornstarch. B. Filter paper and water. C. Cream and food coloring. D. Sticky notes and markers. 12. Which of the following experiments is Ink Color Secret? A. B. C. D. 13. The flipbook experiment mainly shows ________. A. ways to create sticky notes B. the science behind cartoon movies C. how to use clearer visual clues D. how to draw larger changes on pages 14. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To develop science theories. B. To show science in art. C. To offer art lessons. D. To explain science subjects. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个将科学与艺术结合的实验，展示科学对艺术的帮助，体现艺术中的科学。 11. 细节理解题。根据Wet Wall Painting部分“Try this: Mix cornstarch and water to make sticky mixture. (试试这个：将玉米淀粉和水混合成粘性混合物)”可知，湿墙绘画使用的材料是水和玉米淀粉。故选A。 12. 细节理解题。根据Ink Color Secret部分“Are all black markers the same? Use filter paper to find out. Draw a dot with a black marker. Put the paper’s edge in water. As the water rises, it separates ink into different colors. You might see blue or yellow! This method, called color separation, helps make perfect ink colors. (所有的黑色标记都一样吗？使用滤纸进行查找。用黑色记号笔画一个点。把纸的边缘放进水里。随着水的上升，它把墨水分成不同的颜色。你可能会看到蓝色或黄色！这种方法称为分色，有助于制作出完美的油墨颜色)”可知，墨水颜色秘密实验是在滤纸上画黑色点，之后纸的边缘被放进水里，水上升，墨水被分成不同颜色，C图显示的正是这种实验。故选C。 13. 细节理解题。根据Moving Picture Magic部分“Make a flipbook with sticky notes. Draw small changes on each page-like a ball bouncing. Flip the pages quickly to see the movement! ... exactly how cartoon movies work. This shows how our brains might use visual clues to fill in missing information. (用便利贴做一本翻页书。在每一页上画出小的变化，就像一个弹跳的球。快速翻页以查看运动！……这正是卡通电影的工作原理。这表明我们的大脑可能会利用视觉线索来填补缺失的信息)”可知，翻页书实验主要展示了卡通电影背后的科学原理。故选B。 14. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Science helps artists try new ideas. Want to create better art? Understand the science behind it! Now, let’s try four experiments connecting science and art. (科学帮助艺术家尝试新想法。想创作更好的艺术吗？了解背后的科学原理！现在，让我们尝试四个连接科学和艺术的实验)”、最后一段“These experiments show what science has to do with art. By understanding science, artists can complete their works more creatively. (这些实验展示了科学与艺术的关系。通过理解科学，艺术家可以更有创意地完成他们的作品)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了四个将科学与艺术结合的实验，文章的主要目的是展示艺术中的科学。故选B。 Passage 6 （24-25高一下·北京石景山·期末） The Student Volunteer Program (SVP) is a school-run initiative that provides students with opportunities to contribute to their local communities while gaining valuable experience. What does SVP offer? SVP connects students with various organizations that need volunteers. Students can participate in activities such as tutoring younger students, helping at community events, and assisting in environmental projects. Volunteers work in teams, allowing them to develop teamwork and leadership skills. How to apply?  Students must be currently enrolled in a high school or college program.  They should have a strong interest in community service and a willingness to commit at least two hours per week.  Applications for the new term will open on October 15, 2025, at 10 AM. Waiting List If a position is full, students may join the waiting list. They will receive an email notification if a spot becomes available. Students on the waiting list are assigned a number indicating their position in line. Cancellation Policy If a student misses three scheduled volunteer sessions without notice, they will be removed from the program. A notification email will be sent before removal. If a student believes they were removed in error, they can contact svp@school.edu for clarification. 21. What is one of the benefits of joining SVP? A. Attending school lectures. B. Developing teamwork skills. C. Choosing volunteer hours freely. D. Getting paid for community work. 22. What happens if all positions in SVP are full? A. Students can join a waiting list. B. Students cannot participate in SVP C. Students must reapply the next term. D. Students will be given another position. 23. Why might a student be removed from SVP? A. They miss three sessions without notice. B. They fail to submit their application on time. C. They forget to check their email notifications. D. They do not contact their assigned organization. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 【导语】这是一篇应用文，介绍了学生志愿者项目（SVP），包括该项目为学生提供的机会、活动内容、申请条件、候补名单规则以及取消资格政策等信息，旨在让学生了解如何参与并从中获益。 21. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Volunteers work in teams, allowing them to develop teamwork and leadership skills(志愿者以团队形式工作，这使他们能够培养团队合作和领导能力)”可知，加入SVP的好处之一是能培养团队合作技能。故选B项。 22. 细节理解题。根据原文“Waiting List”部分中“If a position is full, students may join the waiting list(如果职位已满，学生可以加入候补名单)”可知，当SVP的所有职位都满了时，学生可以加入候补名单。故选A项。 23. 细节理解题。根据原文“Cancellation Policy”部分中“If a student misses three scheduled volunteer sessions without notice, they will be removed from the program(如果学生无故错过三次预定的志愿者活动，他们将被从项目中移除)”可知，学生可能被从SVP中移除的原因是无故错过三次活动。故选A项。 Passage 7 （24-25高一下·北京大兴·期末） Global Youth Summit 2025 The Global Youth Summit 2025 is an exclusive international event for high school students aged 15-18 who are passionate about global issues, leadership, and innovation. Hosted in New York City, this summit offers a unique opportunity to engage with experts, participate in hands-on workshops, and collaborate with peers from around the world. Below is detailed information about the summit. Program Tracks Track Duration Key Topics Fee (USD) Climate Action July 5-July 12 Renewable energy, sustainable development, policy-making 2,000 Technology & Innovation July 15-July 22 AI, blockchain, cybersecurity, future tech trends 2,500 Social Entre-preneurship July 25-August 1 Business planning, impact investing, social justice 1,800 Summit Highlights ● Keynote Speakers: Leaders from the United Nations, top universities, and global corporations. ● Workshops: Interactive sessions on problem-solving, project design, and leadership skills. ● Cultural Exchange: Networking events, city tours, and cultural showcases. Final Project: Teams present solutions to real-world challenges, judged by a panel of experts. Registration Requirements 1. Application Form: Available online at www.globalyouthsummit2025.com. 2. Supporting Documents: -Academic transcript (minimum GPA of 3.5 or equivalent). -A 500-word essay on “How I Plan to Make a Global Impact.” -One letter of recommendation from a teacher or mentor. 3. Application Fee: A non-refundable fee of $50 is required to process your application. Contact Information For inquiries, please contact: -Email: support@globalyouthsummit2025com -Phone: +1-212-555-7890 21. What is the main focus of the Technology & Innovation track? A. Renewable energy and policy-making. B. AI, blockchain, and cybersecurity C. Business planning and social justice. D. Leadership skills and cultural exchange. 22. What activity is included in the summit’s program tracks? A. Visiting some top universities. B. Attending workshops on leadership skills. C. Presenting solutions judged by public voting. D. Attending a global sports competition. 23. Which of the following is NOT required for registration? A. A 500-word essay. B. A letter of recommendation. C. A non-refundable application fee. D. A passport copy. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年全球青年峰会的相关信息，包括项目主题、峰会亮点、注册要求及联系方式等。 21. 细节理解题。根据Program Tracks部分中“Technology & Innovation (科技创新)”对应的“AI, blockchain, cybersecurity, future tech trends (人工智能、区块链、网络安全、未来科技趋势)”可知，科技创新主题的主要关注点是人工智能、区块链和网络安全。故选B。 22. 细节理解题。根据Summit Highlights部分中“Workshops: Interactive sessions on problem-solving, project design, and leadership skills. (研讨会：关于解决问题、项目设计和领导能力的互动课程。)”可知，峰会活动包括参加关于领导技能的研讨会。故选B。 23. 细节理解题。根据Registration Requirements部分中“1. Application Form: Available online at www.globalyouthsummit2025.com.2. Supporting Documents:-Academic transcript (minimum GPA of 3.5 or equivalent).-A 500-word essay on “How I Plan to Make a Global Impact.”-One letter of recommendation from a teacher or mentor.3. Application Fee: A non-refundable fee of $50 is required to process your application. (1.申请表：可在 www.globalyouthsummit2025.com 网站在线获取。2.证明文件：学术成绩单（最低平均绩点需达到3.5或同等水平）。一篇500字的文章，主题为“我计划如何对全球产生影响”。一封来自教师或导师的推荐信。3.申请费：处理申请需缴纳50美元的不可退还费用。)”可知，注册时不需要护照复印件。故选D。 Passage 8 （24-25高一下·北京顺义·期末） Environmental Volunteer Activities Are you interested in protecting the environment and having an active effect on our planet? Here are some amazing volunteer chances that allow you to connect with nature and contribute to its conservation. Beach Clean-up Activity Location: Sunny Beach Date: Every Saturday from 9:00 a.m to 12:00 p.m Details: Join us in removing rubbish from the beach. Plastic waste, in particular, is a main danger to sea life. By joining us, you can help keep the beach clean and safe for both people and wildlife. We will provide rubbish bags and instructions on how to properly sort the waste. Forest Protection Project Location: Green Valley Forest Date: The first and third Sundays of each month from 10:00 a.m to 3:00 p.m Details: Help forests by planting native tree species. Deforestation has led to a loss of habitats for many animals. Through this project, we aim to promote the situation of forests and improve the forest’s environment. No previous experience is required, and all tools will be provided on site. Wetland Monitoring (监测) Location: Blue Marsh Wetland Date: Every other Friday from 2:00 p. m to 5:00 p.m Details: Learn about wetland environment and help us monitor water quality. Wetlands are important for flood control, water purification (净化), and providing living places for some birds. Volunteers will be trained on how to collect data and record observations. Wildlife Rescue Support Location: Animal Rescue Center Date: By appointment only Details: If you have a soft spot for animals, this is the opportunity for you. Support wildlife rescue workers by caring for injured animals. Tasks may include preparing food, cleaning areas that are used by animals, and helping with basic medical care under the guidance of professionals. These volunteer activities not only benefit the environment but also offer a chance for you to learn new skills, meet like-minded people, and have fun while making a difference. Sign up today and be part of the solution to environmental problems! 25. When can you take part in the beach clean-up activity? A. On every Sunday of every single month. B. On regular Sundays that come every week. C. On specific Fridays happening each month. D. On every Saturday morning exactly from 9 to 12 o’clock. 26. What will be provided for volunteers in the forest restoration project? A. Some useful planting tools. B. Simple maps of the vast forest area. C. Useful guides for identifying various trees. D. Strong protective safety shoes for walking. 27. According to the passage, why is wetland monitored? A. For the people living near the useful wetlands. B. For the healthy survival of fish in the wetland. C. For the good quality of water in the wetland area. D. For the proper growth of trees around the wetland. 28. How can you take part in the wildlife rescue support activity? A. By making a telephone call to the center. B. By making an appointment with the center. C. By applying for engagement on the Internet. D. By entering the center without any early notice. 29. What is the main purpose of these activities? A. To hopefully find some proper jobs later. B. To simply enjoy some outdoor fun activities. C. To effectively gain useful environmental education. D. To actively protect the beautiful natural environment. 【答案】25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了一些环保志愿者活动的相关信息，包括活动内容、时间地点等。 25. 细节理解题。根据Beach Clean-up Activity部分中“Date: Every Saturday from 9:00 a.m to 12:00 p.m (日期：每周六上午9点到12点)”可知，你可以在每周六上午9点到12点参加海滩清理活动。故选D。 26. 细节理解题。根据Forest Protection Project部分中“Details: Help forests by planting native tree species. (细节：通过种植本地树种来帮助森林。)”、“No previous experience is required, and all tools will be provided on site. (无需任何经验，所有工具将在现场提供。)”可知，森林修复项目将为志愿者提供一些有用的种植工具。故选A。 27. 细节理解题。根据Wetland Monitoring (监测)部分中“Details: Learn about wetland environment and help us monitor water quality. Wetlands are important for flood control, water purification (净化), and providing living places for some birds.(详情：了解湿地环境，帮助我们监测水质。湿地在防洪、净化水质和为某些鸟类提供生活场所方面具有重要作用。)”可知，湿地被监测是为了湿地地区的水质良好。故选C。 28. 细节理解题。根据Wildlife Rescue Support部分中“Date: By appointment only (日期：仅预约)”可知，你可以通过与中心预约参加野生动物救援支持活动。故选B。 29. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you interested in protecting the environment and having an active effect on our planet? Here are some amazing volunteer chances that allow you to connect with nature and contribute to its conservation. (你有兴趣保护环境并对我们的星球产生积极影响吗？这里有一些很棒的志愿者机会，让你与大自然联系，并为保护大自然做出贡献。)”可知，这些活动的主要目的是积极保护美丽的自然环境。故选D。 Passage 9 （24-25高一下·北京延庆·期末） Experience the Colorado River the Hualapai Way! River Runners offers the ONLY One Day Whitewater trip ANYWHERE at the GRAND CANYOU! Since1973，Hualapai River Runners has been conducting whitewater rafting journey to the Colorado River. Our experienced guides expertly sail along the river and share the history of the Canyon and the Hualapai people with you. Visitors experience the excitement of whitewater rapids and then stop to enjoy the impressive beauty of Travertine Falls and a tasty lunch．No charge for children 2 years and under. One-Day Trip Retail$249.00+$79.00(helicopter and round-trip ground transportation) Whitewater rafting tours begin in Peach Springs．Hualapai River Runners transports you to Diamond Creek, which is the starting point for the 37 mile rafting tour. Lunch is included and upon arrival at the rafting tour termination point(终点)，fly out of the Grand Canyon by helicopter （直升机）to Grand Canyon West． Two-Day Trip Retail$549.00+$79.00(helicopter and round-trip ground transportation) Two-day rafting trips with one night on the Colorado River. All supplies and meals are included. Two days in the Grand Canyon，on the Colorado River allows more time to explore one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Tours Include： ●Round-trip transportation from Peach Springs to the starting point and from the termination point back to Peach Springs． ●Snack drinks and lunch(vegetarian meals available upon request) ●Waterproof dry bags for storing your cameras, sunscreen, dry clothes, etc． ●The helicopter part of transportation is weather permitting. If the helicopter transportation is cancelled because of bad weather, the raft will continue an additional two hours to South Cove and a maximum（最大量）$20.00 per customer will be given back. Special Website booking rate 15% off rafting in April 2010. So book now! Call us Toll Free Today! Tel: 1-888-868-9378 11. Where do whitewater rafting tours start? A. Travertine Falls B. Peach Springs C. Diamond Creek D. Grand Canyon West 12. We learn from the passage that _______. A. Hualapai River Runners provides dry clothes B. you will get $20 back if you are dissatisfied C. the trip is free of charge for children under 2 D. online booking has a better offer all year round 13. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explore the Hualapai culture B. To attract people to the sights C. To explain how to make a rafting trip D. To introduce the history of the Colorado River 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【分析】本文是应用文。这篇文章介绍了漂流旅行，文中叙述了旅行的方式，旅行的路线，费用（及其都包含什么东西），提供什么交通工具，预定的联系方式等。其目的是呼吁更多的人去参加这次旅行。 11. 细节理解题。根据One-Day Trip中“Whitewater rafting tours begin in Peach Springs．”（漂流之旅始于桃泉），可知，漂流之旅开始于桃泉。故选B。 12. 细节理解题。根据第四段“No charge for children 2 years and under.”（2岁及以下儿童免费。）这个旅行对两岁以下儿童免费。故选C。 13. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Special Website booking rate 15% off rafting in April 2010. So book now! Call us Toll Free Today! Tel: 1-888-868-9378，”（2010年4月漂流优惠网站预订率15%。现在的书!今天给我们打电话免费!电话号码:1-888-868-9378,）因为这是一片广告其主要当然是吸引更多的人去旅行。故选A。 Passage 10 （24-25高一下·北京昌平·期末） FIRST(For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology) is a global nonprofit organization that prepares young people for the future through team-based robotics programs for ages 4-18. FIRST hosts thousands of events around the globe annually. These events are made possible through the support of event volunteers who work along with others who really like the task of FIRST to run seasonal events at the local, regional, and even international levels. Event volunteers can be: ●FIRST graduates ●Non-profit organization staff supporting or participating in robotics programs ●Parents of robotics program students ●Teachers/Professors teaching or organizing science projects ●Experts in related fields(e.g., engineers, programmers) ●Employees of Tech companies ●Undergraduates and teachers in colleges As an event volunteer you will: ●Become responsible members of the global community who recognize that your collective skills can create meaningful changes in someone’s life, in the community, and even in the world. ●Join a community of like-minded individuals that support FIRST programs. ●Receive general FIRST training and training for your volunteer role. ●Gain valuable skills in certain fields that may be good for your future jobs. ●Have a chance to get training records of volunteerism. No matter what level you want to be involved in, there is a role for you, from safety workers to judges, and hosts to officials. Some roles require a little time with quick preparations on the day. Other roles require pre-event training and longer participation on event days. Technical and non-technical event volunteer roles are ready to support FIRST programs. How to sign up: First you should create an account in the FIRST website: sign-up is in the top right corner of this page or by clicking the “Start Volunteer Registration” button below. Then click the Volunteer Registration tab & choose “Volunteer at an Event”. You can search events by location and choose up to five roles. You must enter your e-mail: This email will be used to receive the result and get your password if you forget it. Before receiving an email to check your volunteer role, you should fill in a youth protection background survey. 21. Who is likely to become a FIRST event volunteer? A. FIRST participants. B. Science teachers. C. Government staff. D. Experts in business. 22. What will FIRST event volunteers receive from their work? A. Certain job offers in related fields. B. Small gifts for their time and effort. C. Basic training and role-specific preparation. D. Chances to meet individuals of various interests. 23. What do applicants need to do during the sign-up? A. Complete a background check. B. Check the result on the website. C. Create a new email account. D. Search for events by time. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了FIRST是全球非营利组织，通过机器人项目培养青少年，其活动需志愿者，介绍了志愿者类型、收获、角色及注册流程，鼓励人们参与。 21. 细节理解题。根据Event volunteers can be部分“●Teachers/Professors teaching or organizing science projects(教授或组织科学项目的教师)”可知，科学教师有可能成为“FIRST”活动的志愿者。故选B。 22. 细节理解题。根据As an event volunteer you will部分“●Receive general FIRST training and training for your volunteer role.(获得FIRST的基础培训和针对具体角色的培训)”可知，参加活动的志愿者在工作中会得到基础培训以及针对具体岗位的准备指导。故选C。 23. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Before receiving an email to check your volunteer role, you should fill in a youth protection background survey.(在收到确认你志愿者角色的邮件之前，你需要填写一份青少年保护背景调查)”可知，申请人在注册时需要完成背景调查。故选A。 Passage 11 （24-25高一下·北京通州·期末） Guide to Stockholm University Library Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment. Zones (区域) The library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work. Computers You can use your own computer to connect to the Wi-Fi specially prepared for notebook computers. You can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor. Group-study Places If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps. There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day; nine hours at most per week. Storage of Study Material The library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have received at least 40 credits (学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year's rental period. Rules to Be Followed Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls. Please note that food and fruit are not permitted in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you. 1. The library's upper floor is mainly for students to ______. A. get their computers fixed. B. have group discussions. C. take comfortable seats. D. read in a quiet place. 2. What condition should be met to book a group-study room? A. One should first register at the university. B. A group must be made up of 8 people. C. Applicants must mark the room on the map. D. You need to use the room for at least three hours each day. 3. A student can rent a locker in the library if he ______. A. has nowhere to put his books. B. has earned the required credits. C. attends certain courses. D. can afford the rental fee. 4. What should NOT be brought into the library? A. Candy. B. Sandwiches. C. Orange juice. D. Mobile phones. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍斯德哥尔摩大学图书馆的各项设施和使用规则。 1. 细节理解题。根据 Zones部分中的“The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading (楼上是一个安静的区域，有一千多个安静阅读的地方)”可知，上层是安静区域，主要供学生安静阅读。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据Group-study Places部分中的 “To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. (要预订，您需要一个活跃的大学账户和有效的大学卡。)” 可知，预订小组学习室需要有效的大学账户和校园卡，即需先在大学注册。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。 根据Storage of Study Material部分中的“When you have received at least 40 credits (学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year's rental period. (当你获得至少40个学分时，你可以租用一个储物柜，并支付400瑞典克朗一年的租赁期。)” 可知，学生需获得规定学分才能租用储物柜。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据Rules to Be Followed部分中的“Please note that food and fruit are not permitted in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you. (请注意，图书馆不允许携带食物和水果，但允许携带饮料和糖果。)”可知，食物（如三明治）不允许带入图书馆。故选B。 Passage 12 （24-25高一下·北京房山·期末） The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Are you interested? Here are four walks and find out which one suits you best! Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great challenge to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of experienced guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. ·Date and Time: Saturday, October 1st, at 19:30 ·Start Point: The Town Hall ·Walk Duration: 3 hours The Natural World Walk With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as an experienced guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. ·Date and Time: Saturday, October 1st, at 09:00 ·Start Point: Scratoes Bridge ·Walk Duration: 6 hours The Hillwalking in Deerpark Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. ·Date and Time: Sunday, October 2nd, at 09:00 ·Start Point: Deerpark Car Park ·Walk Duration: 5 hours Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk, led by Richard Smyth, who has many years of experience as a tour guide, will introduce you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. ·Date and Time: Sunday, October 2nd, at 11:45 ·Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area ·Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 21. For the walk of Moonlight Under the Stars, participants need to ______. A. gather together at the Scratoes Bridge on October 1st B. be advanced walkers and enjoy the challenges C. get the permission from local walking clubs D. bring torches and wear suitable clothes 22. What do the four walks have in common? A. They all require special photography equipment. B. They all last for more than three hours. C. They all take place in woodland areas. D. They all provide experienced guides. 23. The passage is written to ______. A. attract people to participate in the festival B. encourage people to protect the environment C. compare the features of various walking activities D. inform the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了卡洛秋季徒步节的四条徒步路线。 21. 细节理解题。根据Moonlight Under the Stars部分中“A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.(在黑暗中行走，必须携带手电筒和穿着合适的衣服。穿着不当者将被拒绝参加)”可知，“Moonlight Under the Stars”的参与者需要携带手电筒并穿着合适的衣服。故选D项。 22. 细节理解题。根据Moonlight Under the Stars部分中“Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of experienced guides from local walking clubs.(在当地徒步俱乐部经验丰富的导游的带领下，你可以欣赏到卡洛低地令人叹为观止的景色)”；The Natural World Walk部分中“With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as an experienced guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour.(由环保主义者Éanna Lamhna担任经验丰富的向导，这次徒步旅行将是一次增长见识的旅行)”；The Hillwalking in Deerpark部分中“Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all.(Emmanuel Chappard是一位经验丰富的向导，他热衷于让每个人都能接触到大自然)”以及Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest部分中“This informative walk, led by Richard Smyth, who has many years of experience as a tour guide, will introduce you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.(这次信息丰富的徒步旅行由拥有多年导游经验的Richard Smyth带领，他将向您介绍野外摄影的基本原则)”可知，这四条徒步路线的共同点是它们都提供有经验的向导。故选D项。 23. 推理判断题。根据第一段“The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Are you interested? Here are four walks and find out which one suits you best!(卡洛秋季徒步节是初学者、有经验或高级徒步者享受卡洛山地徒步挑战或森林徒步宁静的绝佳机会。你感兴趣吗？这里有四个徒步路线，看看哪一个最适合你！)”以及下文对四条徒步路线的具体介绍可推知，本文的目的是吸引人们参加徒步节。故选A项。 Passage 13 （24-25高一下·北京第二中学·期末） A Are you concerned about that tree in the front yard? Have tree branches been falling off that evergreen tree over the garage? Or maybe you just need tree removal or some regular tree pruning to let that rare Portland sunshine shine in? Urban Forest Pro in Portland is a full- service tree care company providing the Portland area with tree services. If you have a problem, any problem, that involves trees, our tree service and removal experts can help you solve it. Below are our most popular tree services. ◆ Tree Pruning Our arborists (树艺师) are trained to recognize the unique needs of your trees, taking into account factors such as the tree’s age, health & prior pruning. Doing tree pruning, we selectively remove certain parts of a tree according to the goals of our customers such as roof protection, increased sunlight, view clearance, and privacy protection. Our arborists can in most cases come up with a pruning method that is both beneficial for the tree’s health and longevity and meets the needs of our customers. ◆ Tree Removal Our arborists use the latest techniques and skills to assure the safety of your home, roof, and nearby structures to make sure your tree removal is done successfully. All tree debris (残骸) is roped down and kept under our control at all times to ensure your tree removal is safe. ◆ Tree Assessment A tree assessment provides customers, for a small fee, with a verbal explanation of the condition of their trees. In addition, the arborist may describe any DIY options you might have to correct or improve the problem. It is also of value for customers who cannot afford to have tree services done at this time but only want to make a budget now. ◆ Tree Planting We have a large selection of affordable high quality trees that are handpicked by our arborists, or our customers can also purchase their own trees and have them planted under the best conditions by a knowledgeable professional from our company. Our arborists can also use their extensive knowledge of trees to make recommendations as to which trees would work best in your yard. For more information, please check out our blog 21. Urban Forest Pro in Portland _______. A. focuses on tree sales B. offers tree services to customers C. takes care of trees in public areas D. provides free training on tree protection 22. What will an arborist do in the process of tree pruning? A Select the healthiest trees. B. Move the tree to a new place. C. Remove unnecessary branches. D. Clear leaves away from the roof. 23. Customers who are short of money may receive the service o _______. A. Tree Pruning B. Tree Removal C. Tree Assessment D. Tree Planting 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍位于波特兰的Urban Forest Pro公司，它是一家提供全方位树木护理服务的公司，详细阐述了其最受欢迎的树木修剪、移除、评估和种植等服务项目。 21. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Urban Forest Pro in Portland is a full - service tree care company providing the Portland area with tree services.(波特兰的Urban Forest Pro是一家全方位服务的树木护理公司，为波特兰地区提供树木服务)”可知，该公司为客户提供树木服务。故选B项。 22. 细节理解题。根据“Tree Pruning”部分中“we selectively remove certain parts of a tree according to the goals of our customers(我们根据客户的目标有选择地去除树木的某些部分)”可知，在树木修剪过程中，树艺师会去除不必要的树枝。故选C项。 23. 细节理解题。根据“Tree Assessment”部分中“It is also of value for customers who cannot afford to have tree services done at this time but only want to make a budget now.(对于那些目前无力进行树木服务但只想现在做预算的客户来说，它也很有价值)”可知，缺钱的客户可以接受树木评估服务。故选C项。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解（应用文） Passage 1 （24-25高一下·北京东城·期末） A This year marks the 30th anniversary of the Eco-Schools and Young Reporters for the Environment (YRE) programmes, which are school-based programmes of the Foundation for Environmental Education (FEE), one of the world’s largest environmental education organisations. Eco-Schools offers schools a meaningful way to engage with environmental issues, creating positive change in both their communities and within the school itself. Over the years, it has left a lasting impact on students, their families, teachers, and local authorities alike. For the past 30 years of the YRE programmes, international competition and global network have been equipping and guiding future leaders to investigate environmental issues and drive positive, solution-focused change. Celebrations are already underway in many countries. Have a look at some of the ways our schools and national operators are marking the anniversary Uzbekistan The‌ “From Field to Table” eco-festival took place in Nukus, Uzbekistan, in honor of World Food Day. A highlight of the event was the raising of the Eco-Schools Green Flag, celebrating eight new Eco-Schools in Uzbekistan for their efforts for sustainability (可持续性). The festival featured eco-activities such as greenhouse farming, recycling workshops, debates, and a theater performance, all designed to inspire youth engagement in environmental protection and sustainable food practices. Romania The XVIII Edition of the Eco-Schools and YRE National Seminary took place in Bucharest. During the event, over 130 Eco-Schools received Green Flags and other awards for their impactful work in the Eco-Schools Programme. It also welcomed new teachers eager to engage in Eco-Schools’ ongoing sustainability efforts for this school year and beyond, marking another meaningful step forward in environmental education. Denmark The Danish Outdoor Council recently invited the FEE Head Office to join the green flag-raising ceremony at Kobberbakkeskolen, afdeling Ronnebæk. The event celebrated the school’s remarkable achievement as the only one in Denmark to be part of the prestigious 30-year club of Eco-Schools. Kobberbakkeskolen joined the Eco-Schools programme in 1994 and raised its first green flag in 1995. Celebrate with us Send your anniversary photos and videos to info@fee. global. We’ll add stories and memories over the next few months. We look forward to hearing from you 29. According to the passage, Eco-Schools _______. A. is a programme based on families B. works with international authorities C aims to shape students’ leadership qualities D. benefits school and community environments 30. What is the common celebratory activity in Uzbekistan, Romania, and Denmark? A. A theater performance. B. The Green Flag ceremony. C. The award presentation. D. A welcome party for new teachers. 31. This passage is mainly to _______. A. introduce education organizations B. inspire competitions among countries C. encourage the sharing of the celebrations D. promote environmental protection activities Passage 2 （24-25高一下·北京西城·期末） Planning a camping trip this summer? Canada has a variety of options. We hand selected these sites for you because camping is such an important part of the summer experience in our country. Pacific Rim National Park The main draw: Long Beach is the best Pacific experience—22 kilometres of sand with a horizon that disappears into the ocean. The campsites here sit very close to the ocean. Things to do: Start by exploring the beach. Of course, you can also go for a swim, but be aware that the water is about 10℃. If you’re into surfing, there are almost always waves at Long Beach. Grey whales spend the summer in the waters just offshore, providing whale watching opportunities. Alice Lake Provincial Park The main draw: What this small park lacks in size, it makes up for in location, sitting just north of Squamish — “Canada’s Outdoor Recreation Capital”. Campground paths link into the area’s world-class mountain-biking network. Things to do: You can warm up for Squamish mountain biking with a three-kilometre ride starting just outside the campground. You can also cool off with a swim in Alice Lake or relax on its sandy beaches. And don’t miss Squamish’s Howe Sound restaurant here, you can try their delicious wood-fired pizza. Mount Robson Provincial Park The main draw: There’s no better place to admire the highest mountain in the Canadian Rockies than at the Berg Lake Campground. The campground is located beside a small lake that contains mini icebergs that have broken off from a glacier (冰川) on the mountain above. Things to do: The Berg Lake area has several world-class hikes. The Snowbird Pass hike is a tough 22-kilometre round trip. The lake provides a peaceful and beautiful environment for visitors to boat and enjoy the surrounding mountain scenery. Peter Lougheed Provincial Park The main draw: This camping area in Alberta’s Kananaskis Country is popular with the locals. It has all the characteristics you get in nearby Banff, but without the crowds. You can only reach it by hiking for about three kilometres. Things to do: Besides fishing, you can relax in the flower-filled fields and enjoy nice mountain views at South Kananaskis Pass. Use kayaks (皮划艇) to explore the shoreline of Upper Kananaskis Lake. 16. What can visitors do in Pacific Rim-National Park? A. Enjoy fishing. B. Watch grey whales. C. Try mountain biking. D. Eat a wood-fired pizza. 17. If you want to go for world-class hikes, you can explore ________. A. Pacific Rim National Park B. Alice Lake Provincial Park C. Mount Robson Provincial Park D. Peter Lougheed Provincial Park 18. What do the four parks have in common? A. They all offer water activities. B. They all have peaceful campsites. C. They all feature beautiful mountain views. D. They all make good destinations for hiking. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·北京海淀·期末） We’ve all struggled with poorly-timed distractions. You’re sting at a desk, studying intently, and then: wham! Unrelated thoughts—breakfast this morning, the funny movie you saw last week, or that upcoming presentation you’re nervous about—invade your mind. Or maybe you’re totally immersed in your work, but your roommates barge into your study space at an inconvenient moment. These internal and external distractions cause us to lose focus. The techniques outlined below will help you maximize your focused study time. ● ____________________________________ Unless your friends happen to be good study partners, study alone. If you’re studying at home, choose a quiet room with limited clutter (杂物). Post a sign on your door telling roommates or family members to stay away. If your home environment is distracting, gather your study supplies and head over to a comfortable study spot. If distracting background noises bother you, pick up some noise-canceling headphones and turn on a study playlist (preferably instrumental) or white noise. Create the best possible environment for studying before you open your books so that you don’t have to pause mid-session to make a change. ● ____________________________________ If you’re studying attentively, you’re going to get thirsty. Grab a beverage before you open the book. You may even need a power snack while you’re working, so grab some brain food, too. Use the bathroom, put on comfortable clothes (but not too cozy), and set the air/heat to the temperature that best suits you. If you anticipate (预料) your physical needs before you start studying, you’ll be less likely to get out of your seat and lose the focus you have worked so hard to gain. ● ____________________________________ Schedule your most challenging study sessions during the best energy periods of the day when you anticipate feeling most energized and focused. If you’re a morning person, that means you should be studying as early as possible. If you’re a night owl, choose an evening period. If you aren’t sure what time works best for you, think about your most successful studying experiences. What time of day did they take place? When does your brain feel most effective in general? Pencil in study sessions during these periods, and stick with them. 21. The purpose of creating the best environment for studying is ______. A. to find a good study partner B. to avoid possible white noise C. to ensure a full-session study D. to make yourself comfortable 22. What should you do if you’re uncertain about your best energy periods? A. Predict the most energized and focused time. B. Stick with a schedule regardless of energy levels. C. Reflect on previous rewarding learning experiences. D. Choose morning study sessions instead of evening ones. 23. Which subheadings can best fit the three parts respectively? ①Find a Study Partner for Greater Progress ②Choose Your Study Environment Wisely ③Get Ready for Your Physical Needs ④Respond to Your Internal Worries ⑤Study During Your Peak Brain Times ⑥Conduct Reflections Periodically A. ①③⑤ B. ①④⑥ C. ②④⑥ D. ②③⑤ Passage 4 （24-25高一下·北京朝阳·期末） We are now having the largest generation of youth in. human history. Connected to each other like never before, young people increasingly contribute to creative solutions, driving social progress and more. To equip this generation, the United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR) offers the Young Leaders Online Training Programme, an engaging, 4-week e-learning course. Participants (参与者) will gain first-hand experience from United Nations staff and acquire the necessary knowledge and skills to realize their potential as global leaders. Participants can include university students, high school students and other young leaders of similar background. Junior professionals and senior officials who are young are equally welcome to apply. To ensure the high quality, the registration (注册) is limited to 30 participants on a first-come, first-served basis. All participants will receive a UNITAR certificate of completion. Requirements for completion: •You should learn our courses via UNITAR’s learning platform, which includes four parts: 1) The United Nations 2) Conference diplomacy (会议外交) 3) Sustainable Development Goals 4) Global Communication •You should finish a self-paced learning course covering 4-6 hours per week, including reading materials, using multimedia resources, and engaging in discussions to exchange views with other participants and UNITAR lecturers. •You should engage in a 3.5-hour e-workshop, focusing on Leadership, Communication and UN career development. To register: •Visit the UNITAR event page and click on “registration”. •Add the programme to your shopping cart and check out. •Create your profile on the page and fill out the form with your information. •Choose a payment method (credit card or bank transfer). •Check your information. UNITAR will follow up with you via email. We look forward to welcoming you to the programme! 31. In the Young Leaders Online Training programme, participants will ________. A. acquire knowledge about UNITAR B. build the skills needed for global leadership C. interact with senior professionals D. work full time for the United Nations 32. To earn a UNITAR certificate, participants are required to ________. A. attend online workshops every week B. exchange opinions on improving the course C. collect resources on leadership and communication D. complete at least 16 hours of flexible learning course 33. What should applicants do during the registration process? A. Contact UNITAR by email. B. Pay for the programme in cash. C. Enter their details in the profile form. D. Click “registration” to enter the event page. Passage 5 （24-25高一下·北京丰台·期末） Art & Science: Fun Experiments to Try Science helps artists try new ideas. Want to create better art? Understand the science behind it! Now, let’s try four experiments connecting science and art. Wet Wall Painting Do you know Wet Wall Painting-painting on wet plaster (灰泥)? Try this: Mix cornstarch (玉米淀粉) and water to make sticky mixture. Paint on it. The mixture acts like real plaster-it takes in paint water, making colors brighter. This scientific method helps art stay beautiful for hundreds of years. Ink Color Secret Are all black markers the same? Use filter paper (滤纸) to find out. Draw a dot with a black marker. Put the paper’s edge in water. As the water rises, it separates ink into different colors. You might see blue or yellow! This method, called color separation, helps make perfect ink colors. Cream Art Design Make colorful patterns with shaving (剃须) cream. Spread cream on a plate, add food coloring drops. Mix colors with a stick. Press paper on top. The soap in the cream has two special parts-some attract water, others push it away. When pressed, these special parts lock in colors in various patterns, and each pattern looks new and different! Moving Picture Magic Make a flipbook (翻页书) with sticky notes. Draw small changes on each page-like a ball bouncing (弹跳). Flip the pages quickly to see the movement! Large changes between pictures make the movement broken; small changes produce smooth moving images—exactly how cartoon movies work. This shows how our brains might use visual clues to fill in missing information. These experiments show what science has to do with art. By understanding science, artists can complete their works more creatively. 11. What materials are used in Wet Wall Painting? A. Water and cornstarch. B. Filter paper and water. C. Cream and food coloring. D. Sticky notes and markers. 12. Which of the following experiments is Ink Color Secret? A. B. C. D. 13. The flipbook experiment mainly shows ________. A. ways to create sticky notes B. the science behind cartoon movies C. how to use clearer visual clues D. how to draw larger changes on pages 14. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To develop science theories. B. To show science in art. C. To offer art lessons. D. To explain science subjects. Passage 6 （24-25高一下·北京石景山·期末） The Student Volunteer Program (SVP) is a school-run initiative that provides students with opportunities to contribute to their local communities while gaining valuable experience. What does SVP offer? SVP connects students with various organizations that need volunteers. Students can participate in activities such as tutoring younger students, helping at community events, and assisting in environmental projects. Volunteers work in teams, allowing them to develop teamwork and leadership skills. How to apply?  Students must be currently enrolled in a high school or college program.  They should have a strong interest in community service and a willingness to commit at least two hours per week.  Applications for the new term will open on October 15, 2025, at 10 AM. Waiting List If a position is full, students may join the waiting list. They will receive an email notification if a spot becomes available. Students on the waiting list are assigned a number indicating their position in line. Cancellation Policy If a student misses three scheduled volunteer sessions without notice, they will be removed from the program. A notification email will be sent before removal. If a student believes they were removed in error, they can contact svp@school.edu for clarification. 21. What is one of the benefits of joining SVP? A. Attending school lectures. B. Developing teamwork skills. C. Choosing volunteer hours freely. D. Getting paid for community work. 22. What happens if all positions in SVP are full? A. Students can join a waiting list. B. Students cannot participate in SVP C. Students must reapply the next term. D. Students will be given another position. 23. Why might a student be removed from SVP? A. They miss three sessions without notice. B. They fail to submit their application on time. C. They forget to check their email notifications. D. They do not contact their assigned organization. Passage 7 （24-25高一下·北京大兴·期末） Global Youth Summit 2025 The Global Youth Summit 2025 is an exclusive international event for high school students aged 15-18 who are passionate about global issues, leadership, and innovation. Hosted in New York City, this summit offers a unique opportunity to engage with experts, participate in hands-on workshops, and collaborate with peers from around the world. Below is detailed information about the summit. Program Tracks Track Duration Key Topics Fee (USD) Climate Action July 5-July 12 Renewable energy, sustainable development, policy-making 2,000 Technology & Innovation July 15-July 22 AI, blockchain, cybersecurity, future tech trends 2,500 Social Entre-preneurship July 25-August 1 Business planning, impact investing, social justice 1,800 Summit Highlights ● Keynote Speakers: Leaders from the United Nations, top universities, and global corporations. ● Workshops: Interactive sessions on problem-solving, project design, and leadership skills. ● Cultural Exchange: Networking events, city tours, and cultural showcases. Final Project: Teams present solutions to real-world challenges, judged by a panel of experts. Registration Requirements 1. Application Form: Available online at www.globalyouthsummit2025.com. 2. Supporting Documents: -Academic transcript (minimum GPA of 3.5 or equivalent). -A 500-word essay on “How I Plan to Make a Global Impact.” -One letter of recommendation from a teacher or mentor. 3. Application Fee: A non-refundable fee of $50 is required to process your application. Contact Information For inquiries, please contact: -Email: support@globalyouthsummit2025com -Phone: +1-212-555-7890 21. What is the main focus of the Technology & Innovation track? A. Renewable energy and policy-making. B. AI, blockchain, and cybersecurity C. Business planning and social justice. D. Leadership skills and cultural exchange. 22. What activity is included in the summit’s program tracks? A. Visiting some top universities. B. Attending workshops on leadership skills. C. Presenting solutions judged by public voting. D. Attending a global sports competition. 23. Which of the following is NOT required for registration? A. A 500-word essay. B. A letter of recommendation. C. A non-refundable application fee. D. A passport copy. Passage 8 （24-25高一下·北京顺义·期末） Environmental Volunteer Activities Are you interested in protecting the environment and having an active effect on our planet? Here are some amazing volunteer chances that allow you to connect with nature and contribute to its conservation. Beach Clean-up Activity Location: Sunny Beach Date: Every Saturday from 9:00 a.m to 12:00 p.m Details: Join us in removing rubbish from the beach. Plastic waste, in particular, is a main danger to sea life. By joining us, you can help keep the beach clean and safe for both people and wildlife. We will provide rubbish bags and instructions on how to properly sort the waste. Forest Protection Project Location: Green Valley Forest Date: The first and third Sundays of each month from 10:00 a.m to 3:00 p.m Details: Help forests by planting native tree species. Deforestation has led to a loss of habitats for many animals. Through this project, we aim to promote the situation of forests and improve the forest’s environment. No previous experience is required, and all tools will be provided on site. Wetland Monitoring (监测) Location: Blue Marsh Wetland Date: Every other Friday from 2:00 p. m to 5:00 p.m Details: Learn about wetland environment and help us monitor water quality. Wetlands are important for flood control, water purification (净化), and providing living places for some birds. Volunteers will be trained on how to collect data and record observations. Wildlife Rescue Support Location: Animal Rescue Center Date: By appointment only Details: If you have a soft spot for animals, this is the opportunity for you. Support wildlife rescue workers by caring for injured animals. Tasks may include preparing food, cleaning areas that are used by animals, and helping with basic medical care under the guidance of professionals. These volunteer activities not only benefit the environment but also offer a chance for you to learn new skills, meet like-minded people, and have fun while making a difference. Sign up today and be part of the solution to environmental problems! 25. When can you take part in the beach clean-up activity? A. On every Sunday of every single month. B. On regular Sundays that come every week. C. On specific Fridays happening each month. D. On every Saturday morning exactly from 9 to 12 o’clock. 26. What will be provided for volunteers in the forest restoration project? A. Some useful planting tools. B. Simple maps of the vast forest area. C. Useful guides for identifying various trees. D. Strong protective safety shoes for walking. 27. According to the passage, why is wetland monitored? A. For the people living near the useful wetlands. B. For the healthy survival of fish in the wetland. C. For the good quality of water in the wetland area. D. For the proper growth of trees around the wetland. 28. How can you take part in the wildlife rescue support activity? A. By making a telephone call to the center. B. By making an appointment with the center. C. By applying for engagement on the Internet. D. By entering the center without any early notice. 29. What is the main purpose of these activities? A. To hopefully find some proper jobs later. B. To simply enjoy some outdoor fun activities. C. To effectively gain useful environmental education. D. To actively protect the beautiful natural environment. Passage 9 （24-25高一下·北京延庆·期末） Experience the Colorado River the Hualapai Way! River Runners offers the ONLY One Day Whitewater trip ANYWHERE at the GRAND CANYOU! Since1973，Hualapai River Runners has been conducting whitewater rafting journey to the Colorado River. Our experienced guides expertly sail along the river and share the history of the Canyon and the Hualapai people with you. Visitors experience the excitement of whitewater rapids and then stop to enjoy the impressive beauty of Travertine Falls and a tasty lunch．No charge for children 2 years and under. One-Day Trip Retail$249.00+$79.00(helicopter and round-trip ground transportation) Whitewater rafting tours begin in Peach Springs．Hualapai River Runners transports you to Diamond Creek, which is the starting point for the 37 mile rafting tour. Lunch is included and upon arrival at the rafting tour termination point(终点)，fly out of the Grand Canyon by helicopter （直升机）to Grand Canyon West． Two-Day Trip Retail$549.00+$79.00(helicopter and round-trip ground transportation) Two-day rafting trips with one night on the Colorado River. All supplies and meals are included. Two days in the Grand Canyon，on the Colorado River allows more time to explore one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Tours Include： ●Round-trip transportation from Peach Springs to the starting point and from the termination point back to Peach Springs． ●Snack drinks and lunch(vegetarian meals available upon request) ●Waterproof dry bags for storing your cameras, sunscreen, dry clothes, etc． ●The helicopter part of transportation is weather permitting. If the helicopter transportation is cancelled because of bad weather, the raft will continue an additional two hours to South Cove and a maximum（最大量）$20.00 per customer will be given back. Special Website booking rate 15% off rafting in April 2010. So book now! Call us Toll Free Today! Tel: 1-888-868-9378 11. Where do whitewater rafting tours start? A. Travertine Falls B. Peach Springs C. Diamond Creek D. Grand Canyon West 12. We learn from the passage that _______. A. Hualapai River Runners provides dry clothes B. you will get $20 back if you are dissatisfied C. the trip is free of charge for children under 2 D. online booking has a better offer all year round 13. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explore the Hualapai culture B. To attract people to the sights C. To explain how to make a rafting trip D. To introduce the history of the Colorado River Passage 10 （24-25高一下·北京昌平·期末） FIRST(For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology) is a global nonprofit organization that prepares young people for the future through team-based robotics programs for ages 4-18. FIRST hosts thousands of events around the globe annually. These events are made possible through the support of event volunteers who work along with others who really like the task of FIRST to run seasonal events at the local, regional, and even international levels. Event volunteers can be: ●FIRST graduates ●Non-profit organization staff supporting or participating in robotics programs ●Parents of robotics program students ●Teachers/Professors teaching or organizing science projects ●Experts in related fields(e.g., engineers, programmers) ●Employees of Tech companies ●Undergraduates and teachers in colleges As an event volunteer you will: ●Become responsible members of the global community who recognize that your collective skills can create meaningful changes in someone’s life, in the community, and even in the world. ●Join a community of like-minded individuals that support FIRST programs. ●Receive general FIRST training and training for your volunteer role. ●Gain valuable skills in certain fields that may be good for your future jobs. ●Have a chance to get training records of volunteerism. No matter what level you want to be involved in, there is a role for you, from safety workers to judges, and hosts to officials. Some roles require a little time with quick preparations on the day. Other roles require pre-event training and longer participation on event days. Technical and non-technical event volunteer roles are ready to support FIRST programs. How to sign up: First you should create an account in the FIRST website: sign-up is in the top right corner of this page or by clicking the “Start Volunteer Registration” button below. Then click the Volunteer Registration tab & choose “Volunteer at an Event”. You can search events by location and choose up to five roles. You must enter your e-mail: This email will be used to receive the result and get your password if you forget it. Before receiving an email to check your volunteer role, you should fill in a youth protection background survey. 21. Who is likely to become a FIRST event volunteer? A. FIRST participants. B. Science teachers. C. Government staff. D. Experts in business. 22. What will FIRST event volunteers receive from their work? A. Certain job offers in related fields. B. Small gifts for their time and effort. C. Basic training and role-specific preparation. D. Chances to meet individuals of various interests. 23. What do applicants need to do during the sign-up? A. Complete a background check. B. Check the result on the website. C. Create a new email account. D. Search for events by time. Passage 11 （24-25高一下·北京通州·期末） Guide to Stockholm University Library Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment. Zones (区域) The library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work. Computers You can use your own computer to connect to the Wi-Fi specially prepared for notebook computers. You can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor. Group-study Places If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps. There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day; nine hours at most per week. Storage of Study Material The library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have received at least 40 credits (学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year's rental period. Rules to Be Followed Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls. Please note that food and fruit are not permitted in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you. 1. The library's upper floor is mainly for students to ______. A. get their computers fixed. B. have group discussions. C. take comfortable seats. D. read in a quiet place. 2. What condition should be met to book a group-study room? A. One should first register at the university. B. A group must be made up of 8 people. C. Applicants must mark the room on the map. D. You need to use the room for at least three hours each day. 3. A student can rent a locker in the library if he ______. A. has nowhere to put his books. B. has earned the required credits. C. attends certain courses. D. can afford the rental fee. 4. What should NOT be brought into the library? A. Candy. B. Sandwiches. C. Orange juice. D. Mobile phones. Passage 12 （24-25高一下·北京房山·期末） The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Are you interested? Here are four walks and find out which one suits you best! Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great challenge to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of experienced guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. ·Date and Time: Saturday, October 1st, at 19:30 ·Start Point: The Town Hall ·Walk Duration: 3 hours The Natural World Walk With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as an experienced guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. ·Date and Time: Saturday, October 1st, at 09:00 ·Start Point: Scratoes Bridge ·Walk Duration: 6 hours The Hillwalking in Deerpark Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. ·Date and Time: Sunday, October 2nd, at 09:00 ·Start Point: Deerpark Car Park ·Walk Duration: 5 hours Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk, led by Richard Smyth, who has many years of experience as a tour guide, will introduce you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. ·Date and Time: Sunday, October 2nd, at 11:45 ·Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area ·Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 21. For the walk of Moonlight Under the Stars, participants need to ______. A. gather together at the Scratoes Bridge on October 1st B. be advanced walkers and enjoy the challenges C. get the permission from local walking clubs D. bring torches and wear suitable clothes 22. What do the four walks have in common? A. They all require special photography equipment. B. They all last for more than three hours. C. They all take place in woodland areas. D. They all provide experienced guides. 23. The passage is written to ______. A. attract people to participate in the festival B. encourage people to protect the environment C. compare the features of various walking activities D. inform the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes Passage 13 （24-25高一下·北京第二中学·期末） A Are you concerned about that tree in the front yard? Have tree branches been falling off that evergreen tree over the garage? Or maybe you just need tree removal or some regular tree pruning to let that rare Portland sunshine shine in? Urban Forest Pro in Portland is a full- service tree care company providing the Portland area with tree services. If you have a problem, any problem, that involves trees, our tree service and removal experts can help you solve it. Below are our most popular tree services. ◆ Tree Pruning Our arborists (树艺师) are trained to recognize the unique needs of your trees, taking into account factors such as the tree’s age, health & prior pruning. Doing tree pruning, we selectively remove certain parts of a tree according to the goals of our customers such as roof protection, increased sunlight, view clearance, and privacy protection. Our arborists can in most cases come up with a pruning method that is both beneficial for the tree’s health and longevity and meets the needs of our customers. ◆ Tree Removal Our arborists use the latest techniques and skills to assure the safety of your home, roof, and nearby structures to make sure your tree removal is done successfully. All tree debris (残骸) is roped down and kept under our control at all times to ensure your tree removal is safe. ◆ Tree Assessment A tree assessment provides customers, for a small fee, with a verbal explanation of the condition of their trees. In addition, the arborist may describe any DIY options you might have to correct or improve the problem. It is also of value for customers who cannot afford to have tree services done at this time but only want to make a budget now. ◆ Tree Planting We have a large selection of affordable high quality trees that are handpicked by our arborists, or our customers can also purchase their own trees and have them planted under the best conditions by a knowledgeable professional from our company. Our arborists can also use their extensive knowledge of trees to make recommendations as to which trees would work best in your yard. For more information, please check out our blog 21. Urban Forest Pro in Portland _______. A. focuses on tree sales B. offers tree services to customers C. takes care of trees in public areas D. provides free training on tree protection 22. What will an arborist do in the process of tree pruning? A Select the healthiest trees. B. Move the tree to a new place. C. Remove unnecessary branches. D. Clear leaves away from the roof. 23. Customers who are short of money may receive the service o _______. A. Tree Pruning B. Tree Removal C. Tree Assessment D. Tree Planting 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $