专题02 语法填空（期末真题汇编，北京专用）高一英语下学期

**基本信息** 汇编北京多区高一下期末语法填空真题，通过人物故事、文化现象、科技热点等真实情境考查语法应用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|约110题|非谓语动词（如follow→following）、定语从句（如which/that）、时态语态（如has saved）、名词性从句（如what/where）等|情境融合人文（林巧稚事迹）、科学（屠呦呦研究）、环保（塑料污染），分层设计基础语法与复杂句式，适配高一下期末能力要求。|

专题02 语法填空 Test 1 （24-25高一下·北京东城·期末） A As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of ____11____ (follow) the traditional path of marriage, she chose to study medicine. Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize ____12____ (give) to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. ____13____ (know) as the ‌“mother of ten thousand babies”, Lin Qiaozhi delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. B Around the world, there are lots of tourism companies ____14____ (take) people out on boats to spot sea creatures in the wild. Sometimes tourists are encouraged to go into the water and swim alongside the creatures. ____15____ people who love and admire wildlife, this is a real chance to see amazing animals close up in their natural habitat. However, some conservation charities argue that it’s not fair for the animals because even though they are free to leave, ____16____ (visit) them disturbs their day-to-day life and could have unintended effects. C The National Eisteddfod, which is an eight-day-long cultural festival, ____17____ (hold) in Wales during the first week of August every year. The event is most famous for its competitions. People of all ages from across Wales gather ____18____ (compete) in cultural contests such as acting, dance, music and poetry. Each year the top prizes are the Eisteddfod chair and crown, designed to reflect the local area. D Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere. All you need is a video camera and an Internet ____19____ (connect). You do not even need a studio. A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together. Many people do not have contacts or close friends ____20____ have the same interest in music. Many others do not have the chance to join a local choir. A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. Test 2 （24-25高一下·北京西城·期末） 38. Can you imagine ________ (see) the earth from outer space?(所给词的适当形式填空) 39. ________ (understand) the poem further, students can look up some information about the poet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. The rescue team rushed to the mountain village ________ heavy rainfall had caused landslides. (用适当的词填空) 41. ________ he saw in the documentary made him reflect on the impact of climate change. (用适当的词填空) 42. Remembering words letter by letter ________ (be) not the best way to learn English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. The tool with ________ he fixed the car is very expensive. (用适当的词填空) 44. All the activities ________ (prepare) for the guests are listed in the brochure. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. One thing to consider is ________ you can turn to for help when you are in trouble. (用适当的词填空) 46. The car accident ________ (occur) shortly after the traffic light turned green. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The project involves team members ________ (range) from beginners to senior experts. (所给词的适当形式填空) Test 3 （24-25高一下·北京海淀·期末） A In the 1960s, malaria became a serious global health problem. Tu Youyou, a Chinese female scientist, was tasked with leading a research team to find a cure. ____11____ (drive) by this challenge, Tu and her team studied Chinese medicine and combined traditional herbal knowledge ____12____ modern research. After years of their hard work, artemisinin was finally found, ____13____ paved the way for developing new life-saving drugs. Up to now, thanks to her discovery, many lives ____14____ (save) in the fight against malaria. B Pu’er city in Yunnan province, known as China’s coffee capital has become a leading coffee producer in China. In the 2023-24 season, Pu’er ____15____ (produce) 58, 000 metric tons of raw coffee, ranking first in China. With coffee-themed streets and cultural fairs, it has become a hot spot for enthusiasts and ____16____ (tour). Many visitors are attracted and gain insights into the complete journey from cultivation and roasting to brewing. Ma Li, a visitor from Shanghai, lost ____17____ (she) in the art of coffee fruit picking. “It was a very rewarding experience,” she said. C This week, a Swedish firm announced it was going to build ____18____ could be the world’s biggest wooden city. Stockholm Wood City will be built in Sickla, an area in the south of the Swedish capital. When complete, ten years later, it ____19____ (contain) 2,000 homes and 7,000 offices, along with restaurants and shops. By ____20____ (use) wood, the company hopes to reduce the project’s carbon footprint by up to 40%, compared with building in concrete and steel, says Annica Anas, the company’s boss. Test 4 （24-25高一下·北京石景山·期末） A Chocolate is one of the world’s most popular treats. It comes from cacao beans. ____11____ are roasted and ground to create chocolate products. Many ____12____ (company) add milk, sugar, and flavors to make different types of chocolate. Some studies suggest that dark chocolate has health benefits. The way that chocolate is made has changed over time, but ____13____ (it) popularity continues to grew. B David had always dreamed of becoming a photographer. One day, while traveling through the mountains, he ____14____ (spot) a rare bird on a branch. He quickly grabbed his camera but realized that the bird might fly away if he moved too fast. ____15____ (careful), he adjusted his camera and captured the perfect shot. The experience made him deeply appreciate the beauty of nature and the patience ____16____ (require) for photography. C There ____17____ (be) a rapid increase in the use of electric vehicles over the past decade. Many governments are promoting them ____18____ (reduce) pollution. Battery technology is constantly improving, ____19____ (allow) cars to travel longer distances on a single charge. This shift has led to a decrease in gas consumption and a reduction in carbon release. Experts predict a future dependent ____20____ clean energy and sustainable transportation. Test 5 （24-25高一下·北京大兴·期末） A The concept of “New Chinese-style Wellness” emphasizes the idea of a light and nutritious diet. Additionally, it ____11____ (promote) mental health by combining traditional Chinese medicine theories to regulate emotions and achieve ____12____ balanced development of physical and mental health. Furthermore, it advocates for light exercise, such as tai chi, ____13____ (build) up the body and achieve the goal of wellness and fitness. B On her way home, Mia noticed an old man ____14____ was struggling to carry heavy groceries. Without hesitation, she offered to help. Balancing the bags carefully, she walked beside him to his apartment. The man, touched by her ____15____ (kind), insisted on giving her a homemade cookie. Mia accepted it gladly, smiling warmly as she continued her journey. That small act ____16____ (make) both their days brighter. C An earthquake happens when two plates rub together. If one plate is slowly forced under the other, pressure builds up until the plates break apart. In other words, earthquakes are the shaking of the earth’s surface ____17____ (cause) by the earth’s rocky outer layer. The energy stored within ____18____ (release) suddenly. The damage an earthquake causes depends on ____19____ it is and when it is happening. If an unpopulated region is struck, there will be low loss of life or property. If it hits a large city, there may be many ____20____ (injury) and much destruction. Test 6 （24-25高一下·北京顺义·期末） A Li Ziqi is now regarded as one of the most famous Internet streamers (播主). After living in the countryside for four years, she ____15____ (start) to share her rural life on the Internet in 2016. She didn’t expect that her videos ____16____ (bring) her millions of followers on social media. Dressed in traditional Chinese-style clothes, Li appears to enjoy the traditional rural life while living in modern times. Her ____17____ (succeed) has inspired other short video producers to try to record their lives indifferent styles. B There are several reasons ___18___ wearing school uniforms is a good idea. First of all, uniforms help a school encourage unity and equality. The students feel that they belong to a particular group when every student in the school ___19___ (wear) the uniform and nobody looks different and special. Uniforms can also be useful in unexpected ways. For example, on the edge of an interesting uniform, there is a piece of cloth that gives off light in the darkness, so car drivers can easily see the children when they are walking or cycling to school ___20___ dark mornings. C White sand ____21____ (beach) of islands all over the world have now been filled with plastic wastes. Jennifer Lavers, an ocean scientist, conducted a careful scientific examination on the coast, only to find the problem was worse than ____22____ she had expected. Plastic wastes, most of ____23____ are disposable (一次性的) plastics, account for the growing mess on the islands. It requires the greatest effort of all time to control plastic ____24____ (pollute) in modern society. No matter how hard the problem is, something has to be done. Test 7 （24-25高一下·北京延庆·期末） 26. Like great athletes or scientists, great teachers have the ability ________ (inspire) others as well. （所给词的适当形式填空） 27. The park was full of people, _________(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.(所给词的适当形式填空) 28. ________ (hear) the alarm, all the people ran out of the building.(所给词的适当形式填空) 29. A US TV show ________ (call) A walk in Your Shoes gives people the chance to try. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30. Writing your notes clearly ________ (help) you remember the things better. (所给词的适当形式填空) 31. Did you know the man _______ is standing at the school gate? (用适当的词填空) 32. Is there a shop nearby _______ I can buy some sweets? （用适当的词填空） 33. Van Gogh painted ________ he saw from his window. (用适当的词填空) 34. It is hard to believe ________ Van Gogh only sold one painting during his lifetime. (用适当的词填空) 35. ________ he’ll leave for New York hasn’t been decided. (用适当的词填空) Test 8 （24-25高一下·北京昌平·期末） A Halimatu is a young volunteer working in a village in Sierra Leone. While she was doing door-to-door visits, and encouraging communities to practice hand washing, people____11____(say) that they didn’t have running water and couldn’t afford soap.____12____(disappoint) by what they told her, Halimatu decided to learn how to make a tippy-tap, a hands-free way to wash your hands and is suited for villages. Halimatu____13____(help) more communities since then. B Oi Baishi (1864-1957) is one of the most well-known Chinese painters ____14____ the playful style of his watercolor works. In his painting “Mouse and Cat with a Lamp (灯)”, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole ____15____ a lamp is hung. Under the pole is a cat. Despite the image’s simple composition, the moving and still parts are both there, ____16____ (create) a striking situation. The images of mouse and cat are very different from each other, ____17____ causes a hearty laugh. C Active ____18____ (learner) do not accept everything they learn. They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea. Even when an idea sounds ____19____ (entire) unlikely, there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth. So if someone says that dinosaurs still exist today, think about ____20____ they believe this. If you try to find out the source of an idea, no matter how crazy it seems, you will increase your chance of learning something. Test 9 （24-25高一下·北京通州·期末） A My hotel is near downtown, in the Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city. Many of the people ____25____ (live) here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. In fact, an art movement____26____ (call) “Mission School” started here. It's influenced by graffiti art and comic art. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours. It was quite modern and lively. Afterwards, I ____27____ (eat) some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck. B China became the third country in the world to ____28____ (independent) send humans into space in 2003, ____29____ Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, ____30____ (follow) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it. This signalled one step further in China's plan ____31____ (establish) a space station in the future. C F1 driver Max Verstappen, 24, won a big prize at the 2022 Laureus World Sports Awards on April 24. He ____32____ (honor) with "sportsman of the year" for his outstanding performance in 2021, having won his first F1 world title by ____33____ (beat) top driver Lewis Hamilton. The Dutchman has now won 10 ____34____ (victory) and even set a record of 18 podiums (领奖台) in a season — the highest of anyone. Test 10 （24-25高一下·北京房山·期末） A Agony Aunt gave Ben some suggestions about ____11____ (solve) the trouble with his basketball teammates. She first quoted an old American saying “Loose lips sink ships,” explaining careless words could cause harm. She also ____12____ (advise) Ben to apologize to his teammate and discuss trust issues with his friend. Additionally, Ben should reflect on his reaction and consult the coach to improve teamwork. The key lesson for him was to avoid speaking ____13____ (angry) and address problems calmly through proper channels. B Shocked by Africa’s water crisis, Canadian schoolboy Ryan decided to offer some help. He raised funds by doing chores like window-cleaning and gardening, and finally got enough money ____14____ the help of people around him. Later he visited Uganda, where he saw a completed well and some grateful students. This success motivated him ____15____ (establish) a foundation to help more communities access clean water. And many people were inspired, giving him their donation. Up to now, over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa ____16____ (aid) by the foundation. C Some scientific experiments are contributing to later scientific ____17____ (discovery) and inventions. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin conducted a famous experiment to test ____18____ lightning was really produced by electricity. During a storm, he flew a kite with a metal key ____19____ (attach) by a string. When lightning struck the kite, electricity traveled through the string to the key. Touching it, Franklin received an electric shock, ____20____ proved lightning’s electrical nature. Test 11 （24-25高一下·北京第二中学·期末） A Agriculture is crucial for sustaining life. The crops that farmers cultivate ___45___ care form the basis of our food supply. The reason why sustainable practices are important is ___46___ they help preserve the land for future generations. New techniques like precision farming are being developed to boost efficiency. Seeds, carefully selected for quality, are sown in the soil. Plants, nurtured by the sun and rain, grow strong. The produce then ___47___ (transport) worldwide. Despite challenges such as unpredictable weather, farmers remain dedicated. Their efforts ensure we have a variety of nutritious foods. B In the future, smart homes will transform our lives. Houses ____48____ (equip) with advanced technology will meet our needs. Imagine entering a room ____49____ the lights turn on automatically and the temperature adjusts to your preferred setting. Enhanced security systems, with cameras and alarms accessible from anywhere, will provide better protection. The ____50____ (convenient) and efficiency that smart homes offer will make life more comfortable, though privacy concerns must be addressed. C Helen Keller was deaf and blind from a young age, and she ___51___ (learn) to communicate through touch. Her teacher, Anne Sullivan, played a crucial role in her education. Determined to share her experiences, Helen traveled the world, ___52___ (give) speeches to raise awareness about their capabilities and needs. Her story is powerful ___53___ it shows the strength of the human spirit. Through her efforts, she changed societal views on disabilities. The legacy she left continues ____54____ (inspire) generations. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 语法填空 参考答案 Test 1 （24-25高一下·北京东城·期末） A 【答案】11. following 12. given 13. Known B 【答案】14. taking 15. For 16. visiting C 【答案】17. is held 18. to compete D 【答案】19. connection 20. who/that Test 2 （24-25高一下·北京西城·期末） 38. 【答案】seeing 39. 【答案】To understand 40. 【答案】where 41. 【答案】What 42. 【答案】is 43. 【答案】which 44. 【答案】prepared 45. 【答案】who/whom 46. 【答案】occurred 47.【答案】ranging Test 3 （24-25高一下·北京海淀·期末） A 【答案】11. Driven 12. with/and 13. which 14. have been saved B 【答案】15. produced 16. tourists 17. Herself C 【答案】18. what 19. will contain 20. using Test 4 （24-25高一下·北京石景山·期末） A 【答案】11. which 12. companies 13. its B 【答案】14. spotted 15. Carefully 16. required C 【答案】17. has been 18. to reduce 19. allowing 20. on##upon Test 5 （24-25高一下·北京大兴·期末） A 【答案】11. promotes 12. a 13. to build B 【答案】14. who/that 15. kindness 16. made C 【答案】17. caused 18. is released 19. where 20. injuries Test 6 （24-25高一下·北京顺义·期末） A 【答案】15 started 16. would bring 17. success B 【答案】18. why/that 19. wears 20. on C 【答案】21. beaches 22. what 23. which 24. pollution Test 7 （24-25高一下·北京延庆·期末） 26. 【答案】to inspire 27. 【答案】enjoying 28. 【答案】Hearing 29. 【答案】called 30. 【答案】helps 31. 【答案】who/that 32. 【答案】where 33. 【答案】what 34. 【答案】that 35.【答案】When/Whether Test 8 （24-25高一下·北京昌平·期末） A 【答案】11. said 12. Disappointed 13. has helped B 【答案】14. for 15. where 16. creating 17. which C 【答案】18. learners 19. entirely 20. why Test 9 （24-25高一下·北京通州·期末） A 【答案】25. living 26. called 27. ate B 【答案】28. independently 29. when 30. followed 31. to establish C 【答案】32. was honored 33. beating 34. victories Test 10 （24-25高一下·北京房山·期末） A 【答案】11. solving 12. advised 13. angrily B 【答案】14. with 15. to establish 16. have been aided C 【答案】17. discoveries 18. whether/if 19. attached 20. which Test 11 （24-25高一下·北京第二中学·期末） A 【答案】45. with 46. that 47. is transported B 【答案】48. equipped 49. where 50. convenience C 【答案】51. learned/learnt 52. giving 53. because/as/since 54. to inspire 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 语法填空 Test 1 （24-25高一下·北京东城·期末） A As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of ____11____ (follow) the traditional path of marriage, she chose to study medicine. Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize ____12____ (give) to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. ____13____ (know) as the ‌“mother of ten thousand babies”, Lin Qiaozhi delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. 【答案】11. following 12. given 13. Known 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了林巧稚受母亲去世影响，18岁选择学医，毕业后成为协和医院妇产科首位女住院医师，一生接生5万多名婴儿，被誉为“万婴之母”。 11. 考查非谓语动词。句意：18岁时，她没有遵循传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。of是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式作宾语，follow的动名词是following。故填following。 12. 考查非谓语动词。句意：八年后，林巧稚从北京协和医学院毕业，并获得了文海奖学金，这是授予毕业生的最高奖项。“(give) to graduates”作后置定语，give(给，授予)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“the highest prize”之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填given。 13. 考查非谓语动词。句意：林巧稚被誉为“万婴之母”，一生接生了5万多名婴儿。“(know) as the ‌‘mother of ten thousand babies’”作状语，know(将……称为)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“Lin Qiaozhi”之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Known。 B Around the world, there are lots of tourism companies ____14____ (take) people out on boats to spot sea creatures in the wild. Sometimes tourists are encouraged to go into the water and swim alongside the creatures. ____15____ people who love and admire wildlife, this is a real chance to see amazing animals close up in their natural habitat. However, some conservation charities argue that it’s not fair for the animals because even though they are free to leave, ____16____ (visit) them disturbs their day-to-day life and could have unintended effects. 【答案】14. taking 15. For 16. visiting 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕旅游公司组织游客乘船观察野生海洋生物并鼓励游客与它们一起游泳的现象展开讨论，指出此举虽让游客亲近动物，但慈善机构认为会干扰动物生活。 14. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在世界各地，有很多旅游公司带着人们乘船去野外观察海洋生物。“(take) people out on boats to spot sea creatures in the wild”作后置定语，动词take(带)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“tourism companies”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填taking。 15. 考查介词。句意：对于热爱和欣赏野生动物的人来说，这是一个在自然栖息地近距离观察神奇动物的真正机会。根据语境可知，这里表示“对于……人来说”，用介词for；句首单词首字母大写。故填For。 16. 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，一些保护慈善机构认为这对动物不公平，因为即使它们可以自由离开，但拜访它们会干扰它们的日常生活，并可能产生意想不到的影响。“(visit) them”在句中作主语，用动名词形式visiting。故填visiting。 C The National Eisteddfod, which is an eight-day-long cultural festival, ____17____ (hold) in Wales during the first week of August every year. The event is most famous for its competitions. People of all ages from across Wales gather ____18____ (compete) in cultural contests such as acting, dance, music and poetry. Each year the top prizes are the Eisteddfod chair and crown, designed to reflect the local area. 【答案】17. is held 18. to compete 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了威尔士每年八月第一周举办的为期八天的国家诗歌音乐艺术节，该活动以竞赛闻名，人们会参与各类文化比赛。 17. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：国家诗歌音乐艺术节是一个为期八天的文化节日，每年八月的第一周在威尔士举行。hold(举行)是主句谓语动词，与主语“The National Eisteddfod”之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“every year”可知，描述定期举行的活动，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是专有名词，所以谓语动词要用单数形式。故填is held。 18. 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自威尔士各地不同年龄段的人聚集在一起参加诸如表演、舞蹈、音乐和诗歌等文化比赛。“(compete) in cultural contests”是“People of all ages from across Wales gather”的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to compete。 D Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere. All you need is a video camera and an Internet ____19____ (connect). You do not even need a studio. A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together. Many people do not have contacts or close friends ____20____ have the same interest in music. Many others do not have the chance to join a local choir. A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. 【答案】19. connection 20. who/that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虚拟合唱团，指出任何人只要有摄像机和网络连接就能参与，它能让普通人相连，让很多人有机会加入音乐群体。 19. 考查名词。句意：你所需要的只是一台摄像机和网络连接。提示词作表语，用名词connection，有不定冠词an修饰，用单数形式。故填connection。 20. 考查定语从句。句意：很多人没有在音乐方面有相同兴趣的联系人或亲密朋友。“____ have the same interest in music”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词contacts or close friends，指人，关系代词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词who或者that引导该定语从句。故填who/that。 Test 2 （24-25高一下·北京西城·期末） 38. Can you imagine ________ (see) the earth from outer space?(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】seeing 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：你能想象从外太空看地球吗？分析句子可知，动词imagine后接动名词作宾语，空处应使用其动名词形式。故填seeing。 39. ________ (understand) the poem further, students can look up some information about the poet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】To understand 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：为了进一步理解这首诗，学生可以查阅一些关于诗人的信息。句中已有谓语can look up，空处应使用其非谓语形式，引导一个表示目的的状语结构，强调动作的意图，因此，需使用其不定式形式to understand，位于句首时首字母大写。故填To understand。 40. The rescue team rushed to the mountain village ________ heavy rainfall had caused landslides. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：救援队赶到了大雨引发山体滑坡的村庄。本空引导定语从句，先行词是the mountain village，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 41. ________ he saw in the documentary made him reflect on the impact of climate change. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他在这部纪录片中所看到的内容让他开始思考气候变化所带来的影响。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物故用what，首字母大写。故填What。 42. Remembering words letter by letter ________ (be) not the best way to learn English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：逐个字母记单词并不是学习英语的最好方法。此处描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时态；动名词短语Remembering words letter by letter作主语，be动词需用is。故填is。 43. The tool with ________ he fixed the car is very expensive. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他修理汽车用的工具很贵。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为the tool，且在从句中，介词提前时，其空处可使用关系代词which指代物，构成with which结构。故填which。 44. All the activities ________ (prepare) for the guests are listed in the brochure. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】prepared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为客人准备的所有活动都列在小册子里。本句已有谓语动词are listed，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词activities；activities与prepare“准备”为被动关系，用过去分词prepared，作后置定语。故填prepared。 45. One thing to consider is ________ you can turn to for help when you are in trouble. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who/whom 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：需要考虑的一点是，当你遇到困难时，你可以向谁寻求帮助。引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指人，故填who/whom。 46. The car accident ________ (occur) shortly after the traffic light turned green. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】occurred 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：这起车祸发生在交通信号灯变绿后不久。根据后文turned可知发生在过去用一般过去时。故填occurred。 47. The project involves team members ________ (range) from beginners to senior experts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ranging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目涉及的团队成员从初学者到高级专家都有。已有谓语动词involves，空处需填非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词team members，team members和range“变化，变动，包括……之间的各类事物”为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填ranging。 Test 3 （24-25高一下·北京海淀·期末） A In the 1960s, malaria became a serious global health problem. Tu Youyou, a Chinese female scientist, was tasked with leading a research team to find a cure. ____11____ (drive) by this challenge, Tu and her team studied Chinese medicine and combined traditional herbal knowledge ____12____ modern research. After years of their hard work, artemisinin was finally found, ____13____ paved the way for developing new life-saving drugs. Up to now, thanks to her discovery, many lives ____14____ (save) in the fight against malaria. 【答案】11. Driven 12. with/and 13. which 14. have been saved 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了20世纪60年代疟疾成全球难题，屠呦呦团队结合传统草药知识与现代研究发现青蒿素，至今挽救了许多生命。 11. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这一挑战的推动下，屠呦呦和她的团队研究了中医，并将传统草药知识与现代研究相结合。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，drive和逻辑主语Tu and her team为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式，注意首字母大写，故填Driven。 12. 考查固定短语。句意：在这一挑战的推动下，屠呦呦和她的团队研究了中医，并将传统草药知识与现代研究相结合。分析句子可知，此处“combine...with/and...”是固定搭配，意思是 “把.……和……结合起来”。故填with/and。 13. 考查定语从句。句意：经过多年的努力，终于发现了青蒿素，为开发新的救命药物铺平了道路。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整句内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。 14. 考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止，由于她的发现，在与疟疾的斗争中挽救了许多生命。“Up to now”（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志词，“many lives”与“save”之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been saved。 B Pu’er city in Yunnan province, known as China’s coffee capital has become a leading coffee producer in China. In the 2023-24 season, Pu’er ____15____ (produce) 58, 000 metric tons of raw coffee, ranking first in China. With coffee-themed streets and cultural fairs, it has become a hot spot for enthusiasts and ____16____ (tour). Many visitors are attracted and gain insights into the complete journey from cultivation and roasting to brewing. Ma Li, a visitor from Shanghai, lost ____17____ (she) in the art of coffee fruit picking. “It was a very rewarding experience,” she said. 【答案】15. produced 16. tourists 17. Herself 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是云南普洱市作为中国咖啡之都，在2023-24季节咖啡生产的情况及其对游客的吸引力。 15. 考查时态。句意：在2023-24产季，普洱生产了5.8万吨咖啡生豆，位居中国第一。此空考查谓语动词，主语Pu’er与produce为主动关系，再根据in the 2023-24 season可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填produced。 16. 考查名词复数。句意：拥有咖啡主题街道和文化博览会的普洱，已成为咖啡爱好者和游客的热门去处。tour对应的表示人的名词是tourist(游客)，此处与enthusiasts并列，应用复数形式tourists。故填tourists。 17．考查代词。句意：来自上海的游客马丽沉浸在采摘咖啡果的乐趣中。这里考查lose oneself in，为固定搭配，意为“沉浸于”，主语是Ma Li，应用反身代词herself。故填herself。 C This week, a Swedish firm announced it was going to build ____18____ could be the world’s biggest wooden city. Stockholm Wood City will be built in Sickla, an area in the south of the Swedish capital. When complete, ten years later, it ____19____ (contain) 2,000 homes and 7,000 offices, along with restaurants and shops. By ____20____ (use) wood, the company hopes to reduce the project’s carbon footprint by up to 40%, compared with building in concrete and steel, says Annica Anas, the company’s boss. 【答案】18. what 19. will contain 20. using 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了本周一家瑞典公司宣布将在斯德哥尔摩南部建造可能是全球最大的木质城市，十年后建成，含住宅等，用木材可减少 40% 碳足迹。 18. 考查宾语从句。句意：本周，一家瑞典公司宣布将建造一座可能是世界上最大的木制城市。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的东西”，所以用连接代词“what”引导。故填what。 19. 考查动词时态。句意：十年后完工时，它将包含2000个住宅和7000个办公室，以及餐馆和商店。根据“ten years later”可知，这是一个将来的时间，所以句子要用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will contain。 20. 考查动名词。句意：该公司的老板Annica Anas说，通过使用木材，与用混凝土和钢材建造的建筑相比，该公司希望能减少项目高达40%的碳足迹。根据提示词为动词以及空前“by”介词可知，介词后面接动词的动名词形式。故填using。 Test 4 （24-25高一下·北京石景山·期末） A Chocolate is one of the world’s most popular treats. It comes from cacao beans. ____11____ are roasted and ground to create chocolate products. Many ____12____ (company) add milk, sugar, and flavors to make different types of chocolate. Some studies suggest that dark chocolate has health benefits. The way that chocolate is made has changed over time, but ____13____ (it) popularity continues to grew. 【答案】11. which 12. companies 13. its 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巧克力的来源、制作原料、种类及受欢迎程度等情况。 11. 考查定语从句。句意：它来自可可豆，可可豆经过烘焙和研磨制成巧克力产品。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为cacao beans，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 12. 考查名词复数。句意：许多公司添加牛奶、糖和香料来制作不同种类的巧克力。company为可数名词，根据many可知，此处应用复数形式companies。故填companies。 13. 考查代词。句意：巧克力的制作方法随着时间的推移发生了变化，但它的受欢迎程度持续上升。此处修饰名词popularity，用it的形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。 B David had always dreamed of becoming a photographer. One day, while traveling through the mountains, he ____14____ (spot) a rare bird on a branch. He quickly grabbed his camera but realized that the bird might fly away if he moved too fast. ____15____ (careful), he adjusted his camera and captured the perfect shot. The experience made him deeply appreciate the beauty of nature and the patience ____16____ (require) for photography. 【答案】14. spotted 15. Carefully 16. required 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一直梦想成为摄影师的大卫，在山上旅行时发现稀有鸟类并成功拍照的经历，使他体会到自然之美和摄影所需的耐心。 14. 考查动词时态。句意：一天，在山中旅行时，他发现树枝上有一只稀有鸟类。此处为谓语动词，结合下文的谓语动词grabbed以及句意可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为spot的过去式spotted。故填spotted。 15. 考查副词。句意：他小心翼翼地调整相机，拍下了完美的照片。此处修饰动词adjusted，用careful的副词carefully，意为“小心翼翼地”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Carefully。 16. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这次经历让他深刻体会到大自然的美以及摄影所需的耐心。此处为非谓语动词作定语，patience与require为被动关系，用require的过去分词required作后置定语。故填required。 C There ____17____ (be) a rapid increase in the use of electric vehicles over the past decade. Many governments are promoting them ____18____ (reduce) pollution. Battery technology is constantly improving, ____19____ (allow) cars to travel longer distances on a single charge. This shift has led to a decrease in gas consumption and a reduction in carbon release. Experts predict a future dependent ____20____ clean energy and sustainable transportation. 【答案】17. has been 18. to reduce 19. allowing 20. on##upon 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是过去十年间电动汽车的快速普及，及其在减少污染、改善电池技术、降低碳排放方面的影响，并展望了清洁能源和可持续交通的未来。 17. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：过去十年，电动汽车的使用量迅速增加。此处为there be句型的谓语动词，根据时间状语“over the past decade”可知，用现在完成时；主语“a rapid increase”为单数，所以用has been。故填has been。 18. 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多政府正在推广电动汽车以减少污染。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示“为了减少”，所以用to reduce作目的状语。故填to reduce。 19. 考查非谓语动词。句意：电池技术在不断进步，使得汽车一次充电就能行驶更长的距离。此处为非谓语动词作状语，前面整个句子所讲述的内容与allow为主动关系，用现在分词allowing。故填allowing。 20. 考查介词。句意：专家预测未来将依赖清洁能源和可持续交通。此处为固定搭配dependent on/upon，意为“依赖于”，所以用介词on/upon。故填on/upon。 Test 5 （24-25高一下·北京大兴·期末） A The concept of “New Chinese-style Wellness” emphasizes the idea of a light and nutritious diet. Additionally, it ____11____ (promote) mental health by combining traditional Chinese medicine theories to regulate emotions and achieve ____12____ balanced development of physical and mental health. Furthermore, it advocates for light exercise, such as tai chi, ____13____ (build) up the body and achieve the goal of wellness and fitness. 【答案】11. promotes 12. a 13. to build 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“新中式养生”的概念，包括强调轻食营养饮食、结合中医理论促进心理健康以及倡导如太极等轻运动来强身健体等内容。 11. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，它通过结合中医理论来调节情绪，促进心理健康，实现身心健康的平衡发展。空处缺少谓语动词。句子讲述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语为it，是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填promotes。 12. 考查冠词。句意：此外，它通过结合中医理论来调节情绪，促进心理健康，实现身心健康的平衡发展。development为名词，此处表示“一种平衡的发展”，为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，balanced以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 13. 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，它倡导如太极等轻运动，以增强体质，达到养生健身的目的。分析句子结构，advocates for为谓语动词，空处应填非谓语动词，根据句意可知，“build up the body”是“advocates for light exercise”的目的，所以应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to build。 B On her way home, Mia noticed an old man ____14____ was struggling to carry heavy groceries. Without hesitation, she offered to help. Balancing the bags carefully, she walked beside him to his apartment. The man, touched by her ____15____ (kind), insisted on giving her a homemade cookie. Mia accepted it gladly, smiling warmly as she continued her journey. That small act ____16____ (make) both their days brighter. 【答案】14. who/that 15. kindness 16. made 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mia帮老人提杂货获赠饼干的暖心故事。 14. 考查定语从句。句意：在回家的路上，Mia注意到一位老人正吃力地提着沉重的杂货。“____ was struggling to carry heavy groceries”是定语从句，修饰先行词an old man，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用who或that引导。故填who/that。 15. 考查名词。句意：老人被她的善良感动了，坚持要给她一块自制的饼干。空处作介词by的宾语，用名词kindness“善良”。故填kindness。 16. 考查时态。句意：那个小小的举动让他们的日子都变得更加美好。根据上文continued可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式made。故填made。 C An earthquake happens when two plates rub together. If one plate is slowly forced under the other, pressure builds up until the plates break apart. In other words, earthquakes are the shaking of the earth’s surface ____17____ (cause) by the earth’s rocky outer layer. The energy stored within ____18____ (release) suddenly. The damage an earthquake causes depends on ____19____ it is and when it is happening. If an unpopulated region is struck, there will be low loss of life or property. If it hits a large city, there may be many ____20____ (injury) and much destruction. 【答案】17. caused 18. is released 19. where 20. injuries 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地震发生的原因以及地震造成的破坏取决于哪些因素。 17. 考查非谓语动词。句意：换句话说，地震是地球岩石外层引起的地球表面的震动。分析句子结构，are为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，shaking和cause之间为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填caused。 18. 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：储存在里面的能量会突然释放出来。分析句子结构，空处缺少谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语energy为不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，且energy和release为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填is released。 19. 考查宾语从句。句意：地震造成的破坏取决于它发生的地点和时间。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导。故填where。 20. 考查名词。句意：如果它袭击一个大城市，可能会有许多伤亡和巨大的破坏。many修饰可数名词复数，injury为可数名词，其复数形式为injuries。故填injuries。 Test 6 （24-25高一下·北京顺义·期末） A Li Ziqi is now regarded as one of the most famous Internet streamers (播主). After living in the countryside for four years, she ____15____ (start) to share her rural life on the Internet in 2016. She didn’t expect that her videos ____16____ (bring) her millions of followers on social media. Dressed in traditional Chinese-style clothes, Li appears to enjoy the traditional rural life while living in modern times. Her ____17____ (succeed) has inspired other short video producers to try to record their lives indifferent styles. 【答案】15 started 16. would bring 17. success 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李子柒成为著名播主的过程及影响。 15. 考查动词时态。句意：在乡下生活了四年后，她于2016年开始在互联网上分享她的乡村生活。根据时间状语“in 2016”可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，句子时态用一般过去时，谓语用start“开始”的过去式。故填started。 16. 考查动词时态。句意：她没想到她的视频会在社交媒体上为她带来数百万的粉丝。bring“带来”。本空为that引导的宾语从句的谓语，此处表示从过去某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，时态应用过去将来时，谓语用would bring。故填would bring。 17. 考查名词。句意：她的成功激发了其他短视频创作者尝试以不同的风格记录自己的生活。空处作主语，表示“成功”，应用名词success，不可数。故填success。 B There are several reasons ___18___ wearing school uniforms is a good idea. First of all, uniforms help a school encourage unity and equality. The students feel that they belong to a particular group when every student in the school ___19___ (wear) the uniform and nobody looks different and special. Uniforms can also be useful in unexpected ways. For example, on the edge of an interesting uniform, there is a piece of cloth that gives off light in the darkness, so car drivers can easily see the children when they are walking or cycling to school ___20___ dark mornings. 【答案】18. why/that 19. wears 20. on 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了穿校服的益处及相关作用。 18. 考查定语从句。句意：穿校服是个好主意有几个原因。本空引导定语从句，先行词是several reasons，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。 19. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：当学校里的每个学生都穿着校服，没有人看起来与众不同和特别时，学生们会觉得自己属于一个特定的群体。根据feel可知，此处描述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语every student是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用wear“穿”的第三人称单数形式。故填wears。 20. 考查介词。句意：例如，在一件有趣的校服边缘，有一块布在黑暗中发光，这样当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑自行车上学时，汽车司机就能很容易地看到他们。具体某天的早晨，需用介词on，on dark mornings表示“在黑暗的早晨”。故填on。 C White sand ____21____ (beach) of islands all over the world have now been filled with plastic wastes. Jennifer Lavers, an ocean scientist, conducted a careful scientific examination on the coast, only to find the problem was worse than ____22____ she had expected. Plastic wastes, most of ____23____ are disposable (一次性的) plastics, account for the growing mess on the islands. It requires the greatest effort of all time to control plastic ____24____ (pollute) in modern society. No matter how hard the problem is, something has to be done. 【答案】21. beaches 22. what 23. which 24. pollution 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了岛屿塑料污染问题及应对的必要性。 21. 考查名词的数。句意：如今，世界各地岛屿的白色沙滩已经布满了塑料垃圾。beach“沙滩”为可数名词，根据谓语动词have可知，此处应用其复数形式，作主语。故填beaches。 22. 考查宾语从句。句意：海洋科学家詹妮弗·拉弗斯对海岸进行了仔细的科学检查，结果发现这个问题比她预期的还要严重。本空引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情，应用what。故填what。 23. 考查定语从句。句意：塑料垃圾，其中大部分是一次性塑料，是造成岛上越来越混乱的原因。“most of ____ are disposable (一次性的) plastics”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Plastic wastes，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，故用关系代词which。故填which。 24. 考查名词。句意：在现代社会，控制塑料污染需要前所未有的巨大努力。作control的宾语，表示“污染”应用名词pollution，不可数。故填pollution。 Test 7 （24-25高一下·北京延庆·期末） 26. Like great athletes or scientists, great teachers have the ability ________ (inspire) others as well. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to inspire 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：就像伟大的运动员或科学家一样，伟大的老师也具有激励他人的能力。修饰名词ability应用不定式作后置定语。故填to inspire。 27. The park was full of people, _________(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】enjoying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公园里挤满了人，在阳光下尽情享受。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词enjoy是被修饰的名词people主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填enjoying。 28. ________ (hear) the alarm, all the people ran out of the building.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Hearing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：听到警报声后，所有人都跑出了大楼。空处需要非谓语动词作状语，hear和其逻辑主语all the people之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。该词位于句首，首字母大写。 故填Hearing。 29. A US TV show ________ (call) A walk in Your Shoes gives people the chance to try. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】called 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一档名为《换位思考》美国电视节目让人们有机会去尝试。设空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词短语“A US TV show”。动词call与show之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词。故填called。 30. Writing your notes clearly ________ (help) you remember the things better. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】helps 【详解】考查时态。句意：清晰地记笔记有助于你更好地记住这些事情。动名词短语“Writing your notes clearly”作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。句子描述的客观事实，时态为一般现在时，故填helps。 31. Did you know the man _______ is standing at the school gate? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识那个正站在学校门口的男人吗？“_______ is standing at the school gate”是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the man，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who或that引导从句。故填who/that。 32. Is there a shop nearby _______ I can buy some sweets? （用适当的词填空） 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：附近有没有一家我可以买糖果的商店？分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为shop，在从句中作地点状语，即“在这家商店里我可以买糖果”，所以应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 33. Van Gogh painted ________ he saw from his window. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：梵高画出了他从窗外看到的画面。分析句子可知，painted后跟了一个宾语从句，宾语从句的引导词在从句中作saw的宾语，表示从他的窗户外看到的东西，所以由what引导宾语从句，故填what。 34. It is hard to believe ________ Van Gogh only sold one painting during his lifetime. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：很难相信梵高一生只卖出了一幅画。此处it作形式主语，空处引导主语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，用连词that引导从句。故填that。 35. ________ he’ll leave for New York hasn’t been decided. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】When/Whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他何时/是否动身去纽约还没有决定。空处引导主语从句，此处表示“什么时候动身还没决定”，所以应用when引导该从句；或者表示“是否动身去还没决定”，用whether引导该从句。句首单词首字母大写。故填When/Whether。 Test 8 （24-25高一下·北京昌平·期末） A Halimatu is a young volunteer working in a village in Sierra Leone. While she was doing door-to-door visits, and encouraging communities to practice hand washing, people____11____(say) that they didn’t have running water and couldn’t afford soap.____12____(disappoint) by what they told her, Halimatu decided to learn how to make a tippy-tap, a hands-free way to wash your hands and is suited for villages. Halimatu____13____(help) more communities since then. 【答案】11. said 12. Disappointed 13. has helped 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了在塞拉利昂一个村庄工作的年轻志愿者哈利玛图的故事。 11. 考查动词时态。句意：当她挨家挨户走访，鼓励社区居民洗手时，人们说他们没有自来水，也买不起肥皂。这里描述的是过去发生的事情，即过去的动作，所以用一般过去时。say的过去式为said，故填said。 12. 考查非谓语动词。句意：对他们告诉她的情况感到失望，哈利玛图决定学习如何制作“tippy - tap”，这是一种免接触洗手的方式，适合村庄使用。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词decided，disappoint需用非谓语形式。be disappointed by是固定搭配，意为“对……感到失望”，这里省略be动词，用过去分词Disappointed作状语，故填Disappointed。 13. 考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，哈利玛图帮助了更多的社区。根据时间状语“since then”可知，此处强调从过去某个时间（学习制作“tippy - tap”之后）开始一直持续到现在的动作，对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时。其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语Halimatu是第三人称单数，所以用has helped，故填has helped。 B Oi Baishi (1864-1957) is one of the most well-known Chinese painters ____14____ the playful style of his watercolor works. In his painting “Mouse and Cat with a Lamp (灯)”, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole ____15____ a lamp is hung. Under the pole is a cat. Despite the image’s simple composition, the moving and still parts are both there, ____16____ (create) a striking situation. The images of mouse and cat are very different from each other, ____17____ causes a hearty laugh. 【答案】14. for 15. where 16. creating 17. which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了齐白石及其水彩画作品《油灯猫鼠图》。 14. 考查介词。句意：齐白石(1864 1957)是中国最著名的画家之一，以他水彩画作品的俏皮风格而闻名。根据语境可知，此处表示“以……风格而闻名”，用介词for；be well-known for“因……而闻名”。故填for。 15. 考查定语从句。句意：在他的画作《油灯猫鼠图》中，一只老鼠站在一根挂着灯的长杆顶端。“____ a lamp is hung”是定语从句，修饰先行词a long pole，关系将其代入从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 16. 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管画面构图简单，但动静元素都有，营造出一种不可思议的情景。“(create) a striking situation”在句中作伴随状语，create(创造)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语the moving and still parts之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填creating。 17. 考查定语从句。句意：老鼠和猫形象彼此非常不同，这让人开怀大笑。“____ causes a hearty laugh”是非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词将句中所述情况带入从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 C Active ____18____ (learner) do not accept everything they learn. They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea. Even when an idea sounds ____19____ (entire) unlikely, there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth. So if someone says that dinosaurs still exist today, think about ____20____ they believe this. If you try to find out the source of an idea, no matter how crazy it seems, you will increase your chance of learning something. 【答案】18. learners 19. entirely 20. why 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了积极的学习者不会盲目接受所学的一切，而是会探寻每个观点背后的真相，即便观点听起来荒谬，也可能有基于事实的一面，努力探寻想法的来源会增加学习的机会。 18. 考查名词。句意：积极的学习者不会接受他们所学的一切。提示词learner(学习者)作主语，结合谓语动词“do”可知，主语是复数名词。故填learners。 19. 考查副词。句意：即使一个想法听起来完全不可能，其中也可能有基于事实的一面。提示词修饰形容词unlikely，用副词entirely作状语，意为“完全地”。故填entirely。 20. 考查名词性从句。句意：所以如果有人说恐龙今天仍然存在，想想他们为什么会这么认为。“____ they believe this”是宾语从句，结合句意，表示“他们为什么会这么认为”，用连接副词why引导该从句，并在从句中作原因状语。故填why。 Test 9 （24-25高一下·北京通州·期末） A My hotel is near downtown, in the Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city. Many of the people ____25____ (live) here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. In fact, an art movement____26____ (call) “Mission School” started here. It's influenced by graffiti art and comic art. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours. It was quite modern and lively. Afterwards, I ____27____ (eat) some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck. 【答案】25. living 26. called 27. ate 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者入住的酒店所在的古老区域——Mission District。 25. 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多住在这里的人来自墨西哥或中美洲。本句已有谓语动词are，设空处需要非谓语动词修饰people，people与live之间是主动关系，故用现在分词living作定语。故填living。 26. 考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，一场名为“教会学校”的艺术运动就是从这里开始的。本句已有谓语动词started，所以此处为非谓语动词形式，art movement与call之间是被动关系，故用过去分词called作定语。故填called。 27. 考查时态。句意：之后，我在餐车里吃了一些美味的墨西哥中式面条。设空处为谓语，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为eat的过去式ate。故填ate。 B China became the third country in the world to ____28____ (independent) send humans into space in 2003, ____29____ Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, ____30____ (follow) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it. This signalled one step further in China's plan ____31____ (establish) a space station in the future. 【答案】28. independently 29. when 30. followed 31. to establish 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国航天事业发展中的重要里程碑事件。 28. 考查副词。句意：2003年，杨利伟成功驾驶神舟5号飞船绕地球轨道飞行，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。设空处需用副词修饰动词send作状语，independent的副词形式为independently，意为“独立地”。故填independently。 29. 考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是2003年，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 30. 考查过去分词。句意：然后神舟6号和7号完成了第二次载人轨道飞行和中国首次太空行走，随后玉兔号被送往月球研究其表面。设空处为非谓语动词，和主语Shenzhou 6 and 7之间是被动关系，应用过去分词followed，故填followed。 31. 考查不定式。句意：这标志着中国在未来建立空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。plan后常接不定式作定语，“the plan to establish a space station”表示“建立空间站的计划”，故填to establish。 C F1 driver Max Verstappen, 24, won a big prize at the 2022 Laureus World Sports Awards on April 24. He ____32____ (honor) with "sportsman of the year" for his outstanding performance in 2021, having won his first F1 world title by ____33____ (beat) top driver Lewis Hamilton. The Dutchman has now won 10 ____34____ (victory) and even set a record of 18 podiums (领奖台) in a season — the highest of anyone. 【答案】32. was honored 33. beating 34. victories 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道F1车手Max Verstappen成就和获奖情况。 32. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他在2021年击败顶级车手刘易斯·汉密尔顿，赢得了自己的第一个F1世界冠军，凭借出色的表现被授予“年度最佳运动员”。主语He与honor之间是被动关系，且动作发生在2022年4月24日，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语He，be动词用was，故填was honored。 33. 考查介词。句意：同上。by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，beat的动名词形式为beating，故填beating。 34. 考查名词的数。句意：荷兰人现在已经赢得了10场胜利，甚至创造了一个赛季18次登上领奖台的纪录——这是所有人当中最高的。空前有基数词10，修饰可数名词复数，victory的复数形式为victories，故填victories。 Test 10 （24-25高一下·北京房山·期末） A Agony Aunt gave Ben some suggestions about ____11____ (solve) the trouble with his basketball teammates. She first quoted an old American saying “Loose lips sink ships,” explaining careless words could cause harm. She also ____12____ (advise) Ben to apologize to his teammate and discuss trust issues with his friend. Additionally, Ben should reflect on his reaction and consult the coach to improve teamwork. The key lesson for him was to avoid speaking ____13____ (angry) and address problems calmly through proper channels. 【答案】11. solving 12. advised 13. angrily 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了知心阿姨针对本与篮球队队友间的麻烦事给出的建议。 11. 考查非谓语动词。句意：知心阿姨给本一些关于解决他和篮球队队友间麻烦的建议。about为介词，后接动名词作宾语，solve的动名词形式为solving，故填solving。 12. 考查动词时态。句意：她还建议本向他的队友道歉，并和他的朋友讨论信任问题。根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，advise的过去式为advised，故填advised。 13. 考查副词。句意：对他来说关键的一课是避免愤怒地说话，通过适当的渠道冷静地解决问题。此处修饰动词speaking，应用副词形式，angry的副词为angrily，意为“愤怒地”，故填angrily。 B Shocked by Africa’s water crisis, Canadian schoolboy Ryan decided to offer some help. He raised funds by doing chores like window-cleaning and gardening, and finally got enough money ____14____ the help of people around him. Later he visited Uganda, where he saw a completed well and some grateful students. This success motivated him ____15____ (establish) a foundation to help more communities access clean water. And many people were inspired, giving him their donation. Up to now, over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa ____16____ (aid) by the foundation. 【答案】14. with 15. to establish 16. have been aided 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加拿大男学生瑞安被非洲的水危机震惊后，决定提供帮助，通过筹集资金建立基金会，为非洲多个国家的社区提供清洁用水的故事。 14. 考查介词。句意：他通过做家务，如擦窗户和园艺来筹集资金，最后在他周围人的帮助下得到了足够的钱。with the help of是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”。故填with。 15. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这次成功激励他建立了一个基金会，帮助更多的社区获得清洁用水。motivate sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to establish。 16. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，该基金会已经援助了非洲16个国家的80多万人。aid(援助)是谓语动词，与主语“over 800,000 people”之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“Up to now”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have been aided。 C Some scientific experiments are contributing to later scientific ____17____ (discovery) and inventions. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin conducted a famous experiment to test ____18____ lightning was really produced by electricity. During a storm, he flew a kite with a metal key ____19____ (attach) by a string. When lightning struck the kite, electricity traveled through the string to the key. Touching it, Franklin received an electric shock, ____20____ proved lightning’s electrical nature. 【答案】17. discoveries 18. whether/if 19. attached 20. which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了本杰明·富兰克林在1752年进行的一项著名科学实验——通过放风筝的实验验证了闪电是由电产生的这一性质。 17. 考查名词复数。句意：一些科学实验为后来的科学发现和发明做出了贡献。and连接并列成分，inventions为复数形式，discovery“发现”是可数名词，此处也应用复数形式discoveries作宾语，故填discoveries。 18. 考查宾语从句。句意：1752年，本杰明·富兰克林进行了一项著名的实验，以测试闪电是否真的是由电产生的。 “____2____ lightning was really produced by electricity”作test的宾语，是宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，根据语境，此处表示“是否”，所以用whether或if引导，故填whether/if。 19. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在一场暴风雨中，他放了一只系着金属钥匙的风筝。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词flew，此处应用非谓语动词，a metal key与attach之间是被动关系，即“金属钥匙被系着”，所以用过去分词attached作后置定语，故填attached。 20. 考查定语从句。句意：富兰克林触摸钥匙时受到了电击，这证明了闪电的电性质。 “____4____ proved lightning’s electrical nature”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子“Touching it, Franklin received an electric shock”，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导，故填which。 Test 11 （24-25高一下·北京第二中学·期末） A Agriculture is crucial for sustaining life. The crops that farmers cultivate ___45___ care form the basis of our food supply. The reason why sustainable practices are important is ___46___ they help preserve the land for future generations. New techniques like precision farming are being developed to boost efficiency. Seeds, carefully selected for quality, are sown in the soil. Plants, nurtured by the sun and rain, grow strong. The produce then ___47___ (transport) worldwide. Despite challenges such as unpredictable weather, farmers remain dedicated. Their efforts ensure we have a variety of nutritious foods. 【答案】45. with 46. that 47. is transported 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了农业对维持生命至关重要，农民精心种植作物，可持续做法和新技术助力农业，尽管有挑战，农民的努力保障了我们的营养食物。 45. 考查固定短语。句意：农民精心种植的作物构成了我们食物供应的基础。“with care”是固定短语，意思是“小心地，谨慎地”，在句中作状语修饰动词“cultivate”，表示农民精心耕种作物。故填with。 46. 考查表语从句。句意：可持续实践之所以重要，是因为它们有助于为子孙后代保护土地。设空处引导表语从句，从句“they help preserve the land for future generations” 句意完整、成分齐全，用从属连词that引导表语从句。故填that。 47. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：然后，这些农产品被运往世界各地。句子的主语 “the produce”（农产品）是不可数名词，与“transport”（运输）之间是被动关系，即农产品被运输到世界各地，且这里描述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态 “is +过去分词”，“transport” 的过去分词是“transported”。故填is transported。 B In the future, smart homes will transform our lives. Houses ____48____ (equip) with advanced technology will meet our needs. Imagine entering a room ____49____ the lights turn on automatically and the temperature adjusts to your preferred setting. Enhanced security systems, with cameras and alarms accessible from anywhere, will provide better protection. The ____50____ (convenient) and efficiency that smart homes offer will make life more comfortable, though privacy concerns must be addressed. 【答案】48. equipped 49. where 50. convenience 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来智能家居将如何改变我们的生活，包括自动化的灯光和温度调节、增强的安全系统等方面，同时也指出了需要解决的隐私问题。 48. 考查非谓语动词。句意：配备先进技术的房屋将满足我们的需求。句子谓语为will meet，所以设空处为非谓语动词；逻辑主语Houses与equip之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。故填equipped。 49. 考查定语从句。句意：想象一下你进入一个房间，在那里灯会自动打开，温度会调整到你喜欢的设置。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词room指代地点，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以要用关系副词where引导。故填where。 50. 考查名词。句意：智能家居提供的便利和效率将使生活更舒适，尽管隐私问题必须得到解决。根据并列连词and可知，空处与名词efficiency并列，需填名词convenience，一起作主语。故填convenience。 C Helen Keller was deaf and blind from a young age, and she ___51___ (learn) to communicate through touch. Her teacher, Anne Sullivan, played a crucial role in her education. Determined to share her experiences, Helen traveled the world, ___52___ (give) speeches to raise awareness about their capabilities and needs. Her story is powerful ___53___ it shows the strength of the human spirit. Through her efforts, she changed societal views on disabilities. The legacy she left continues ____54____ (inspire) generations. 【答案】51. learned/learnt 52. giving 53. because/as/since 54. to inspire 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了海伦·凯勒的生平事迹。 51. 考查动词时态。句意：海伦·凯勒从小就失聪失明，她学会了通过触觉进行交流。根据前文“was deaf and blind from a young age”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，learn的过去式为learned或learnt。故填learned/learnt。 52. 考查非谓语动词。句意：海伦决心分享自己的经历，她周游世界，发表演讲，以提高人们对他们的能力和需求的认识。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“traveled”，give需用非谓语形式。give与逻辑主语“Helen”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词giving作伴随状语，表示与“traveled the world”同时发生的动作，即海伦在周游世界的同时发表演讲。故填giving。 53. 考查连词。句意：她的故事很有力量，因为它展现了人类精神的力量。根据语境，“it shows the strength of the human spirit（它展现了人类精神的力量）”是对“Her story is powerful（她的故事很有力量）”的原因解释，所以用连词because/as/since引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。 54. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她留下的遗产继续激励着一代又一代的人。continue to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to inspire作宾语。故填to inspire。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $