专题01 完形填空（期末真题汇编，北京专用）高一英语下学期

**基本信息** 北京各区高一下期末完形填空汇编，含13篇真实情境语篇，主题涵盖救援、成长、科技影响等，语言地道，注重价值引导。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|13篇（约130题）|动词短语（如reached for）、名词辨析（如safety/dilemma）、上下文逻辑（如转折/因果）|情境真实（如Tomas轮椅运动、地铁暴雨通勤），梯度合理（基础词汇到语篇逻辑），适配高一下期末考要求|

专题01 完形填空 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·北京东城·期末） It was a cold and windy morning in Watchet in January. The local harbour (港口) guard, George Reeder, was carrying out his regular ____1____ when he heard a noise — on the other side of the harbour, some people were ____2____ and pointing, so he cycled over as fast as he could. Mr Reeder had ____3____ to see a dog in the sea, but instead he saw a baby’s buggy in about four metres of freezing cold water. A woman was screaming desperately — her six-month-old baby boy was in the buggy and the strong wind had blown it into the sea. Mr Reeder quickly decided to do something. He jumped into the cold sea, ____4____ the buggy, and pulled it over to the sea wall. Some other people managed to pull the buggy out of the water and to ____5____. Tanya Allen, a passer-by, who, ____6____, was a nurse, gave the baby CPR and was able to get him to breathe again. Then an air ambulance helicopter arrived and the baby was taken to hospital. Mr Reeder said it was amazing that the baby ____7____. All wet and tired, Mr Reeder went home to ____8____ from the experience after the helicopter had gone. A month later, when Mr Reeder was given an honour, he said that he hadn’t really been ____9____. ‌“It was everyone — from Tanya doing the CPR to the helicopter pilot,” he said, ‌“I’m just glad I could help.” But a council spokesperson said what he’d done was an extremely courageous ____10____, as ‌“he put his own life at risk.” 1. A. tests B. plans C. surveys D. duties 2. A. running B. watching C. shouting D. filming 3. A. feared B. decided C. expected D. hesitated 4. A. reached for B. connected with C. searched for D. matched with 5. A. dilemma B. safety C. despair D. peace 6. A. naturally B. definitely C. originally D. fortunately 7. A. survived B. insisted C. remained D. existed 8. A. escape B. recover C. judge D. learn 9. A. ambitious B. honest C. brave D. generous 10. A. power B. voice C. defence D. act Passage 2 （24-25高一下·北京西城·期末） When I was eight, my father left. My mother became a single mom of six boys, working several jobs to keep us fed and sheltered. Life for us was ____1____. When I was having a hard time adapting to my not-so-happy life, I was paired with Paul in an AmeriCorps program. Paul is a systems engineer. He came into my life when I ____2____ him the most. He became the only educated person in my young life to whom I could talk and look to for ____3____. He became a light that helped lead me towards a better life. As I grew up, we would go out and have fun together. Of all the memories I have with him, one memory ____4____ in particular. We went to the Boston Harbor Islands for a trip in the middle of winter. Not paying attention to Paul’s ____5____, I was showing off my rock-jumping skills when I found myself ____6____ falling 15 feet into the icy harbor! Poor Paul quickly ____7____ me out of the water, and together, we got to ride a boat back to Boston from inside the heated captain’s room. Not all of our moments were this dramatic, ____8____ each was special. We baked cookies, we went to the movies, and we even changed car batteries together! During our time together, Paul really listened to what I said and kept showing me that I ____9____. Unlike so many poorly-educated people in my childhood neighborhood, I, ____10____ by Paul, went to college. After many years, I started my own ____11____. I completely enjoy the life of a businessman, with all its ups and downs. I feel ____12____ that through my difficult childhood, I developed my foundation — extreme patience and determination, and a strong ____13____ to always do good. I have come a long way from my hard beginnings. Paul would tell you that he is just a(n) ____14____ guy, who just showed up. But not me, when I look at Paul, I see my hero. When life was stacked (处于劣势) against me, he was there, moving me closer and closer to a better life. And it made a ____15____. 1. A. boring B. busy C. tough D. meaningless 2. A. trusted B. missed C. admired D. needed 3. A. guidance B. acceptance C. respect D. comfort 4. A. wears off B. sticks out C. flashes back D. gets away 5. A. warning B. reaction C. promise D. comment 6. A. smoothly B. effortlessly C. accidentally D. secretly 7. A. forced B. pulled C. held D. threw 8. A. and B. although C. because D. unless 9. A. succeeded B. changed C. progressed D. mattered 10. A. impressed B. touched C. encouraged D. praised 11. A. family B. company C. community D. union 12. A. confident B. curious C. powerful D. fortunate 13. A. desire B. emotion C. ability D. build 14. A. regular B. familiar C. amazing D. optimistic 15. A. connection B. point C. record D. difference Passage 3 （24-25高一下·北京海淀·期末） Progress may feel so slow at times that it feels like you’re not really getting anywhere. Tiredness ____1____. Then discouragement. That’s when you know it’s time to take a glance into the ____2____ to see just how far you’ve come. Twelve month ago, my husband John and I took on a renovation (翻新) project in a new country. In the first ten days, it was like an exciting adventure. We carefully measured the walls, picked out paint colors, and ____3____ about the lovely home we would build. Progress advanced ____4____, and I recall saying, “Who said renovating was hard? This is so much fun.” Weeks turned into months, and the pace began to slow down. After six months, instead of seeing the beautiful sea view before me, I only saw bare dirt patches, unpainted pillars, and unfinished rooms. Guests were due to arrive, and the place looked like a messy building site. I ____5____, “Will we ever get this finished?” That’s when I decided to revisit photographs from just a few months earlier. I was ____6____ by the transformation we had achieved. Look at the pillars that had been painted, and the blossoming garden we had cultivated! Those before-and-after images served as a powerful ____7____ : even though our project was far from completion, we had actually done so much we could be ____8____ of. That evening, as the sun set, painting the sky orange, we sat on our balcony and drank tea, quietly ____9____ what we had accomplished. Our renovation project was not just about transforming a house; we’d been transforming our life. We were reminded that joy isn’t only to be found in the final _____10_____, but rather in each and every step of the project. 1. A. goes on B. sets in C. eases up D. melts away 2. A. past B. mind C. distance D. destination 3. A. asked B. cared C. learned D. dreamed 4. A. secretly B. suddenly C. rapidly D. cautiously 5. A. sighed B. added C. protested D. responded 6. A. relieved B. amazed C. confused D. annoyed 7. A. warming B. example C. contrast D. reminder 8. A. fond B. proud C. aware D. hopeful 9. A. documenting B. presenting C. celebrating D. questioning 10. A. intention B. solution C. approval D. achievement Passage 4 （24-25高一下·北京朝阳·期末） Many parents dislike the videos their children watch on social media, but in December 2019, Tomas Woods, now fifteen, came across one that ___1___ his life. “It was a video of Aaron Fotheringham, founder of the sport WCMX, performing a wheelchair back flip,” Tomas recalls. “I knew immediately that I wanted to be ___2___ and couldn’t wait to start.” Diagnosed (诊断) with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Tomas had to ___3___ a wheelchair and spent much of his time at home. Despite concern about possible injuries, his parents were happy to see their son so ___4___. With their support, Tomas began training at local skatepark in early 2020. “I had no ___5___ in WCMX,” he admits. “I just watched videos and figured things out.” He trained almost daily and worked ___6___ to improve, which allowed him to ___7___ in the 2020 WCMX World Championships, where he placed first in the UK. In 2022, he took fourth place in the Men’s Pro category. In December 2023, all his hard work paid off when Tomas became the official World Champion. His journey to the top was far from easy. One major ___8___ was equipment.” It quickly became clear that my wheelchair wasn’t good enough,” he says.” We eventually found a better one, but it cost over £5,000. My parents had to sell a car to ___9___ it.” Now, Tomas is working with the international WCMX board to organize not-for-profit events, aimed at making WCMX more ____10____ for people like him. Looking back on her son’s journey, Tomas’s mother says, “To go from housebound to World Champion in just three years is incredible. It has been a crazy ride.” 1. A. recorded B. changed C. understood D. threatened 2. A. accepted B. recognized C. involved D. interviewed 3. A. send for B. give away C. take apart D. depend on 4. A. inspired B. relieved C. relaxed D. talented 5. A. interest B. experience C. concern D. fail 6. A. bravely B. joyfully C. quietly D. tirelessly 7. A. compete B. teach C. serve D. settle 8. A. strategy B. challenge C. reward D. target 9. A. decorate B. repair C. afford D. produce 10. A. flexible B. exciting C. simplified D. accessible Passage 5 （24-25高一下·北京丰台·期末） The mountain air carried a hint of coolness as Ursula Bannister stepped onto the familiar trail leading to High Rock Lookout. It was a ____1____ she had kept for 23 years to honor her mother’s memory. The path, ____2____ memories of past visits, seemed to have welcomed her. But this year, fate (命运) had other plans. The path turned uneven (崎岖的). Her foot caught on a hidden root, and a sharp crack (裂缝) split the air. ____3____ shot through her leg. She ____4____, but the silence swallowed her cries. Fear began to spread through her heart as minutes ticked by. Ursula felt that a chill wormed its way into her bones, not just from the mountain air but from the growing sense of loneliness. Just as hopelessness started to take hold, a rustle in the trees announced the arrival of Troy May and Layton Allen. Their sudden ____5____ brought a flicker of hope. Without hesitation, they stepped forward. Troy carefully lifted her onto his back. Layton walked alongside, offering support and conversation to take her mind off the ____6____. As they journeyed down the mountain, Ursula’s fear ____7____ eased. Troy’s steady steps and Layton’s calming words created a sense of safety. Layton shared stories and listened to Ursula’s talks about her mother, linking the ____8____ to the deeper reason behind her presence there. At the bottom, they gently placed her into a car that took her to the hospital. Looking at her rescuers, Ursula felt deeply grateful. In her darkest moment of fear and loneliness, strangers had shown amazing ____9____ and strength Ursula realized that even in darkness, the light of humanity could shine through, creating meaningful bonds between strangers. The mountain, holding memories of her mother, became the stage for a new lesson — the power of selfless ____10____. 1. A. dream B. tradition C. hobby D. training 2. A. examining B. respecting C. missing D. holding 3. A. Pain B. Fear C. Surprise D. Calm 4. A. ran away B. called out C. gave up D. set off 5. A. success B. appearance C. change D. challenge 6. A. determination B. effort C. suffering D. mistake 7. A. hardly B. gradually C. carefully D. usually 8. A. tiredness B. interest C. memory D. accident 9 A. kindness B. adventure C. honesty D. discovery 10. A. teamwork B. passion C. connection D. service Passage 6 （24-25高一下·北京石景山·期末） It was a cold evening, and the bus was unusually crowded. I managed to fit into a seat next to an elderly man, who gave me a smile before returning to his ____1____. Across from me, a young woman with a child sat quietly, her hands tightly wrapped around a small bag. The child was ____2____, shifting in his mother’s lap. Every few minutes, he would glance at the old man’s book with curiosity. The man, noticing this, ____3____ the book slightly so the child could see the pictures. The little boy’s eyes lit up. The bus ____4____ suddenly, and the woman’s bag slipped from her hands. Coins and papers spilled onto the floor. She tried to ____5____ her belongings. Several passengers looked away, pretending not to notice. The elderly man, however, reacted instantly. He ____6____, grabbing a few bills, and handed them to her. “Here you go,” he said warmly. The woman smiled ____7____. A few stops later, the elderly man stood up to leave. Just as he reached the door, the little boy waved and called out, “Bye-bye” The man turned back, his face glowing with ____8____. As the bus pulled away, I sat there thinking about how a small act of ____9____ could brighten a stranger’s day. The warmth of that simple exchange stayed with me long after the ride was over. Sometimes, the smallest gestures leave the biggest ____10____. 1. A. child B. book C. seat D. ticket 2 A. patient B. uneasy C. noisy D. brave 3. A. opened B. hid C. turned D. lent 4. A. rocked B. overheated C. exploded D. arrived 5. A. replace B. deliver C. purchase D. collect 6. A. bent down B. turned down C. sat down D. calmed down 7. A. helpfully B. doubtfully C. hopefully D. gratefully 8. A. interest B. fire C. joy D. confusion 9. A. forgiveness B. happiness C. kindness D. fairness 10. A. impact B. question C. courage D. imagination Passage 7 （24-25高一下·北京大兴·期末） During a weekend hiking trip, Mia and Carlos, two college students, encountered an unexpected challenge. They had planned to ____1____ a small mountain near their campus, hoping to enjoy the autumn scenery. The trail was initially easy, with clear ____2____ and gentle slopes. As they ____3____, the weather suddenly changed. Dark clouds gathered, and heavy rain began to pour. Mia slipped on a muddy path, twisting her ankle. Carlos quickly ____4____ his backpack to find a first-aid kit. Before Mia could protest, he wrapped her ankle tightly with a bandage. Despite the pain, Mia insisted they continue, not wanting to ____5____ their progress. They limped forward, but visibility worsened. A thick fog made it impossible to see the trail markers. Carlos suggested turning back, but Mia ____6____, “We’re halfway there! Let’s push through.” Reluctantly, Carlos agreed. After an hour, they stumbled upon a cabin. The door was unlocked, and inside, they found dry firewood and blankets. They waited out the storm, ____7____ grateful for the shelter. When the rain stopped, they ____8____ a map left in the cabin and safely returned to the trailhead. Later, Mia joked, “Next time, maybe check the weather forecast?” Carlos ____9____, “Or pack a compass!” Both laughed, realizing their adventure had ____10____ their teamwork and trust. 1. A. explore B. climb C. discover D. cross 2. A. markers B. colors C. trees D. roads 3. A. set out B. went down C. went up D. turned back 4. A. threw B. bought C. researched D. opened 5. A. delay B. celebrate C. record D. repeat 6. A. whispered B. argued C. insisted D. apologized 7. A. rarely B. slightly C. deeply D. casually 8. A. drew B. followed C. found D. ignored 9. A. complained B. added C. begged D. doubted 10. A. weakened B. tested C. strengthened D. replaced Passage 8 （24-25高一下·北京顺义·期末） The development of smartphones has made it easier for us to get information. However, I became addicted to my smartphone, spending too much time on the small screen. Realizing this was a problem, I knew that I needed to ___1___. I believed a simple dumbphone, a mobile phone designed for the elderly with no extra ___2___ except for making calls and sending text messages, could help. However, the ___3___ a dumbphone brought was much greater than I had expected. Now I had to carry cash to make payments, turn on my computer to look up information, and ask people for ___4___ instead of using a map app. After just a few days, I had to go back to my smartphone. Simply giving up smartphones is not the answer. After all, ___5___ is important. I came up with another method to ___6___ my smartphone addiction. I decided that every day when I got home, I would ___7___ my smartphone at the door, away from my living space. At first, it was terribly ___8___. I always wanted to ___9___ my phone for new messages and updates. But as the days went by, I started to get used to it. Gradually, I came to ___10___ my smartphone less and less. I found myself ___11___ with my family and my friends more often, meeting them in person and enjoying our time together without being ___12___ to our screens. I realized that I had been missing out on these real ___13___ because of my addiction. Instead of refusing technology, we need to learn how to ___14___ it. 1. A. study B. think C. help D. change 2. A. buttons B. features C. weights D. decorations 3. A. freedom B. lightness C. inconvenience D. touch 4. A. opinions B. support C. directions D. attention 5. A. self-confidence B. self-study C. self-respect D. self-control 6. A. overcome B. admit C. start D. keep 7. A. place B. charge C. choose D. lose 8. A. expensive B. relaxing C. difficult D. frightening 9 A. answer B. check C. carry D. clean 10. A. depend on B. talk about C. search for D. point at 11. A. agreeing B. working C. chatting D. parting 12. A. brought B. shown C. sent D. glued 13. A. lessons B. connections C. stories D. challenges 14. A. get rid of B. catch up with C. make sense of D. get along with Passage 9 （24-25高一下·北京延庆·期末） One winter, a homeless dog called Shavi was left to die on the streets of south-west Russia after being ____1____ by a driver. With two broken legs, she was taken to a pet clinic for ____2____ by a volunteer from One Green Planet. After launching an appeal to find someone who could look after Shavi, the vet found Nina who visited her and ____3____ nursed her back to health, working on regaining her confidence and ____4____. Due to work commitments, Nina couldn’t keep Shavi and instead found her a new ____5____ 185 miles away, near the Russian border. However, after just a few days. Shavi ____6____ from there. Two weeks later, while walking along the road outside her home, Nina felt something brush up against her leg. Realizing it was Shavi, she was so ____7____ and excited. The dog had made the almost 200-mile journey back to the woman who had saved her life and legs. The pair lived together and moved into a bigger apartment so Shavi had plenty of room to play. “Of course, she has now remained with us for good. I would never made this kind of friend away again. ____8____ are the most loyal and loving companions in the world. For every drop of human love, they ____9____ give all of theirs in return, and I know that from personal experience. Shavi is just like a ____10____ to me.” Nina said. 1. A. abandoned B. adopted C. caught D. hit 2. A. rest B. food C. treatment D. comfort 3. A. patiently B. helplessly C. nervously D. occasionally 4. A. patience B. freedom C. growth D. strength 5. A. friend B. home C. toy D. cage 6. A. recovered B. suffered C. wandered D. disappeared 7. A. shocked B. annoyed C. worried D. relaxed 8. A. Humans B. Volunteers C. Animals D. Drivers 9. A. calmly B. willingly C. bravely D. properly 10. A. beggar B. child C. leader D. stranger Passage 10 （24-25高一下·北京昌平·期末） Tuan Pham was feeling pretty good about himself as he approached the 12-mile mark of the Long Beach Half Marathon(马拉松). The___1___on Oct. 15, 2023, was the 47-year-old’s seventh such event, and he couldn’t wait to celebrate at the finish line with his teenage son, who had raced ahead. Pham took another step or two, and that was the last thing he___2___. He had no idea how he fell face-first to the ground, where he___3___without moving as runners skirted him. He had no heartbeat, nor was he breathing. Just as Pham___4___the ground, Ryan Chiu, a surgeon(外科医生)from Long Beach Medical Center, was leaving a restaurant a few feet away. Dr. Chiu___5___recognized what was happening. He ran to Pham’s side and began chest compressions(胸部按压). He enlisted the help of a bystander, who took over on compressions while Dr. Chiu___6___his hospital and told them to prepare an operating room and gather a surgical team. Minutes later, an ambulance arrived. Doctors lifted up Pham and___7___him to the hospital, with Dr. Chiu following in his own car. The surgery that Dr. Chiu performed was a___8___, and Pham is alive and well—well enough to return to the route of the Long Beach Half Marathon and pick up where he___9___. Pham likely wouldn’t have had that_____10_____if fortune hadn’t stepped in. If Chiu had left the restaurant early, he would never have seen Pham falling. “I can’t believe the first guy to see me fall, to show up and give me help, was a surgeon,” Pham told the reporter. “How lucky I am!” 1. A. run B. walk C. jump D. climb 2. A. expected B. wanted C. remembered D. tried 3. A. sat B. stood C. stopped D. lay 4. A. hit B. found C. covered D. left 5. A. immediately B. gradually C. especially D. naturally 6. A. searched B. called C. paid D. showed 7. A. allowed B. sped C. forced D. invited 8. A. warning B. reward C. success D. preparation 9. A. moved on B. backed up C. calmed down D. left off 10. A. connection B. opportunity C. challenge D. accident Passage 11 （24-25高一下·北京通州·期末） On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were ____15____ to go home. Some battled to call a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the ____16____ bravely, walking miles to get to work. I went on subway line to subway line only to find that most service had ____17____. After making my way through crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was opening. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to ____18____ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the platform. So I ____19____ the train going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train. After what seemed like forever, the train reached my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was wet through, ____20____ and discouraged. My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off the ____21____ when I received an e-mail from Garth, my Director: I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and ____22____ reported to work. It is always reassuring (令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their devotion to their jobs. Thank you. Garth's e-mail was short, but I learned a lot from it. The e-mail taught me that a few words of ____23____ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic ____24____ had made me exhausted and upset. But Garth's words put a smile back on my face. 15. A. refused B. ordered C. gathered D. forced 16. A. crowd B. storm C. sand D. climate 17. A. continued B. improved C. stopped D. started 18. A. board B. visit C. check D. find 19. A. missed B. waited C. drove D. took 20. A. tired B. surprised C. moved D. frightened 21. A. radio B. shower C. computer D. gas 22. A. equally B. eventually C. hardly D. suddenly 23. A. appreciation B. advice C. guidance D. promise 24. A. rules B. signals C. signs D. troubles Passage 12 （24-25高一下·北京房山·期末） The incident happened near West 140th Street and Sacramento Avenue in Cleveland. An Ohio teen 16-year-old Tyler Sowden, was praised as a local hero for ___1___ getting a family out of a house fire. The fire occurred at noon, and Tyler ___2___ action upon hearing cries for help from the burning house. He immediately grabbed a ladder from his home and placed it against the burning building, and then ___3___ a woman and her two young children to a safe place. By the time firefighters arrived, the family had already been ___4___. They got minor injuries but were soon treated. “I wasn’t thinking, I just took the ladder and ran,” Tyler recalled. He felt that he was in the right place at the right time. Tyler’s father, Matt Stamber, expressed his ___5___ when he knew Tyler’s quick and selfless actions. He said Tyler risked his own ___6___ to help others and acted without hesitation. Many also were impressed by how Tyler acted swiftly and decisively in the face of danger. Earlier that day, the Ohio teen hero had been working in construction with a ladder and never expected he would soon use those skills to help save lives in such a ___7___ moment. He didn’t fully understand the ___8___ of his actions until the family he helped asked to meet him. Although a language barrier existed between Tyler and the family, he could feel their ___9___ through their emotions. Tyler recalled how the father hugged him several times, and the emotional moment nearly brought him to tears. Tyler’s deeds also impressed the firefighters. The officer emphasized how extraordinary it was for someone so young to act with such _____10_____. 1. A. nervously B. effortlessly C. generously D. fearlessly 2. A. jumped into B. called for C. broke off D. waited for 3. A. costumed B. carried C. assisted D. forced 4. A. trapped B. rescued C. controlled D. served 5. A. doubt B. patience C. annoyance D. pride 6. A. safety B. career C. health D. freedom 7. A. normal B. critical C. personal D. regular 8. A. convenience B. efficiency C. significance D. perseverance 9. A. gratitude B. trust C. relief D. desire 10. A. confidence B. interest C. pressure D. courage Passage 13 （24-25高一下·北京第二中学·期末） Early in my teaching career, I heard countless make-believe stories for unfinished homework. Then I grew less trusting and quitted ___11___ any excuse. When the students at my new school didn’t finish homework, I never asked why. Instead, I just sighed loudly and recorded a zero in the grade book. I soon gained the ___12___ I thought I wanted. One day, Anthony approached me. “Could I talk to you?” he asked ___13___. “I know you said no excuse, but I don’t want you to think I’m ___14___ because I often come without my homework.” He then looked up at me for the first time. “It’s just that... my dad moved out, and my mom works at night, so I have to look after my little brothers. Often, they cry a lot, and it’s hard for me to ___15___...” I was about to ask why he didn’t tell me earlier when I suddenly realized why. So I changed the ___16___. “Would it help if you stayed after school and worked on it before you go home?” He nodded hard. Anthony became the first student in my after-school study session. Several days later, Terrell joined him, followed by Sandy and Randy. Before long, I had a room full of students. Their stories were not amusing, but all very ___17___: ·The power company ___18___ our lights because we couldn’t pay the bill. ·My dad says schoolwork is just a waste of time. ·We don’t have any paper in the house. I thus discovered not all kids come from families that are ___19___. Not all kids have a quiet bedroom with a desk and study light. Some don’t even have home. Most importantly, I learned that “I’ll listen” _____20_____ better than “No excuse!” 11. A. inventing B. finding C. accepting D. offering 12. A. reputation B. benefit C. experience D. praise 13. A. loudly B. shyly C. curiously D. eagerly 14. A. poor B. mean C. lazy D. weak 15. A. behave B. concentrate C. struggle D. compete 16. A. question B. tune C. process D. thought 17. A. complex B. moving C. cool D. real 18. A. broke down B. put out C. cut off D. shut out 19. A. disciplined B. peaceful C. traditional D. supportive 20. A. works B. feels C. understands D. controls 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 完形填空 参考答案： Passage 1 （24-25高一下·北京东城·期末） 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D Passage 2 （24-25高一下·北京西城·期末） 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D Passage 3 （24-25高一下·北京海淀·期末） 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D Passage 4 （24-25高一下·北京朝阳·期末） 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D Passage 5 （24-25高一下·北京丰台·期末） 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D Passage 6 （24-25高一下·北京石景山·期末） 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A Passage 7 （24-25高一下·北京大兴·期末） 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C Passage 8 （24-25高一下·北京顺义·期末） 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D Passage 9 （24-25高一下·北京延庆·期末） 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B Passage 10 （24-25高一下·北京昌平·期末） 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B Passage 11 （24-25高一下·北京通州·期末） 【答案】15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D Passage 12 （24-25高一下·北京房山·期末） 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D Passage 13 （24-25高一下·北京第二中学·期末） 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 完形填空 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·北京东城·期末） It was a cold and windy morning in Watchet in January. The local harbour (港口) guard, George Reeder, was carrying out his regular ____1____ when he heard a noise — on the other side of the harbour, some people were ____2____ and pointing, so he cycled over as fast as he could. Mr Reeder had ____3____ to see a dog in the sea, but instead he saw a baby’s buggy in about four metres of freezing cold water. A woman was screaming desperately — her six-month-old baby boy was in the buggy and the strong wind had blown it into the sea. Mr Reeder quickly decided to do something. He jumped into the cold sea, ____4____ the buggy, and pulled it over to the sea wall. Some other people managed to pull the buggy out of the water and to ____5____. Tanya Allen, a passer-by, who, ____6____, was a nurse, gave the baby CPR and was able to get him to breathe again. Then an air ambulance helicopter arrived and the baby was taken to hospital. Mr Reeder said it was amazing that the baby ____7____. All wet and tired, Mr Reeder went home to ____8____ from the experience after the helicopter had gone. A month later, when Mr Reeder was given an honour, he said that he hadn’t really been ____9____. ‌“It was everyone — from Tanya doing the CPR to the helicopter pilot,” he said, ‌“I’m just glad I could help.” But a council spokesperson said what he’d done was an extremely courageous ____10____, as ‌“he put his own life at risk.” 1. A. tests B. plans C. surveys D. duties 2. A. running B. watching C. shouting D. filming 3. A. feared B. decided C. expected D. hesitated 4. A. reached for B. connected with C. searched for D. matched with 5. A. dilemma B. safety C. despair D. peace 6. A. naturally B. definitely C. originally D. fortunately 7. A. survived B. insisted C. remained D. existed 8. A. escape B. recover C. judge D. learn 9. A. ambitious B. honest C. brave D. generous 10. A. power B. voice C. defence D. act 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了港口警卫乔治·里德在寒冷的早晨听到呼喊后，勇救落入海中婴儿车及婴儿，路人协助并实施急救，最终婴儿获救的故事。 1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地港口警卫乔治·里德正在履行他的日常职责时，听到了一声响动——在港口的另一边，一些人在大喊大叫并指着某个方向。A. tests测试；B. plans计划；C. surveys调查；D. duties职责。根据前文“The local harbour (港口) guard”和“carrying out his regular”可推知，作为港口警卫，他当时正在履行日常职责。故选D项。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地港口警卫乔治·里德正在履行他日常职责时，听到了一声响动——在港口的另一边，一些人在大喊大叫并指着某个方向。A. running奔跑；B. watching观看；C. shouting呼喊；D. filming拍摄。根据后文“A woman was screaming desperately — her six-month-old baby boy was in the buggy and the strong wind had blown it into the sea.”可知，有个女人的孩子掉水里了，所以周围的人们当时在大声呼救。故选C项。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：里德先生原本以为会看到一只狗在海里，但结果他看到的是一辆婴儿车在大约四米深的冰冷海水中。A. feared害怕；B. decided决定；C. expected预计，以为；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“but instead he saw a baby’s buggy”的转折可知，他原本预计会看到狗。故选C项。 4. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他跳进冰冷的海水里，伸手去够婴儿车，并把它拉到了海堤边。A. reached for伸手去拿，够到；B. connected with与……相连；C. searched for寻找；D. matched with与……匹配。根据后文“and pulled it over to the sea wall”可知，他先伸手够到了婴儿车。故选A项。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他一些人设法把婴儿车从水里拉了出来，使其到了安全的地方。A. dilemma困境；B. safety安全；C. despair绝望；D. peace和平。根据常识和前文“pulled the buggy out of the water”可知，把婴儿车从水里拉出来是为了让其到安全的地方。故选B项。 6. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，路过的坦尼娅·艾伦是一名护士，她对婴儿进行了心肺复苏术，并使婴儿恢复了呼吸。A. naturally自然地；B. definitely肯定地；C. originally最初；D. fortunately幸运地。根据后文“was a nurse, gave the baby CPR and was able to get him to breathe again”可知，掉水里的婴儿及时得到在场护士的救治，这是很幸运的事。故选D项。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：里德先生说婴儿能够存活下来真是太神奇了。A. survived存活；B. insisted坚持；C. remained保持；D. existed存在。根据前文“gave the baby CPR and was able to get him to breathe again”可知，婴儿最终存活了下来。故选A项。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在直升机离开后，全身湿透又疲惫不堪的里德先生回家里平复心情。A. escape逃脱；B. recover恢复；C. judge判断；D. learn学习。根据前文“All wet and tired”可知，里德先生需要从这次惊险的经历中恢复过来。故选B项。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，当里德先生获得荣誉时，他说他其实并不勇敢。A. ambitious有抱负的；B. honest诚实的；C. brave勇敢的；D. generous慷慨的。根据后文“It was everyone — from Tanya doing the CPR to the helicopter pilot”可知，在获得荣誉时，他觉得不是自己一个人的功劳，谦虚地说自己并不勇敢。故选C项。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一位市政厅发言人说，他所做的是一种极其勇敢的行为，因为“他把自己的生命置于危险之中”。A. power力量；B. voice声音；C. defence防御；D. act行为。根据前文“what he’d done”可知，这里指他所做的行为。故选D项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·北京西城·期末） When I was eight, my father left. My mother became a single mom of six boys, working several jobs to keep us fed and sheltered. Life for us was ____1____. When I was having a hard time adapting to my not-so-happy life, I was paired with Paul in an AmeriCorps program. Paul is a systems engineer. He came into my life when I ____2____ him the most. He became the only educated person in my young life to whom I could talk and look to for ____3____. He became a light that helped lead me towards a better life. As I grew up, we would go out and have fun together. Of all the memories I have with him, one memory ____4____ in particular. We went to the Boston Harbor Islands for a trip in the middle of winter. Not paying attention to Paul’s ____5____, I was showing off my rock-jumping skills when I found myself ____6____ falling 15 feet into the icy harbor! Poor Paul quickly ____7____ me out of the water, and together, we got to ride a boat back to Boston from inside the heated captain’s room. Not all of our moments were this dramatic, ____8____ each was special. We baked cookies, we went to the movies, and we even changed car batteries together! During our time together, Paul really listened to what I said and kept showing me that I ____9____. Unlike so many poorly-educated people in my childhood neighborhood, I, ____10____ by Paul, went to college. After many years, I started my own ____11____. I completely enjoy the life of a businessman, with all its ups and downs. I feel ____12____ that through my difficult childhood, I developed my foundation — extreme patience and determination, and a strong ____13____ to always do good. I have come a long way from my hard beginnings. Paul would tell you that he is just a(n) ____14____ guy, who just showed up. But not me, when I look at Paul, I see my hero. When life was stacked (处于劣势) against me, he was there, moving me closer and closer to a better life. And it made a ____15____. 1. A. boring B. busy C. tough D. meaningless 2. A. trusted B. missed C. admired D. needed 3. A. guidance B. acceptance C. respect D. comfort 4. A. wears off B. sticks out C. flashes back D. gets away 5. A. warning B. reaction C. promise D. comment 6. A. smoothly B. effortlessly C. accidentally D. secretly 7. A. forced B. pulled C. held D. threw 8. A. and B. although C. because D. unless 9. A. succeeded B. changed C. progressed D. mattered 10. A. impressed B. touched C. encouraged D. praised 11. A. family B. company C. community D. union 12. A. confident B. curious C. powerful D. fortunate 13. A. desire B. emotion C. ability D. build 14. A. regular B. familiar C. amazing D. optimistic 15. A. connection B. point C. record D. difference 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在困难时期得到Paul的帮助，从而走向成功并心怀感恩的故事。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活很艰难。A. boring无聊的；B. busy忙碌的；C. tough艰难的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据上文“My mother became a single mom of six boys, working several jobs to keep us fed and sheltered.”可知，作者母亲独自抚养六个孩子，生活很艰难。故选C。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在我最需要他的时候走进了我的生活。A. trusted信任；B. missed错过；C. admired钦佩；D. needed需要。根据下文“He became the only educated person in my young life to whom I could talk”、“He became a light that helped lead me towards a better life”、“When life was stacked against me, he was there, moving me closer and closer to a better life.”可知，他成了作者年轻时唯一能和他交谈的受过教育的人，他成了引领作者走向更美好生活的明灯，所以此处指他在作者最需要他的时候走进了作者的生活，故选D。 3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他成为了我年轻时唯一一个受过教育的人，我可以和他交谈并寻求指导。A. guidance指导；B. acceptance接受；C. respect尊重；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“He became the only educated person in my young life”可知，Paul是受过教育的人，因此作者可以向他寻求指导，故选A。 4. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在所有和他在一起的回忆中，有一个记忆特别突出。A. wears off磨损；B. sticks out突出；C. flashes back回闪；D. gets away离开。根据下文“Not paying attention to Paul’s ____ , I was showing off my rock-jumping skills when I found myself ____ falling 15 feet into the icy harbor! Poor Paul quickly ____ me out of the water, and together, we got to ride a boat back to Boston from inside the heated captain’s room.”可知，下文描述的作者和Paul去波士顿港群岛旅行的经历可知，这个记忆特别突出，故选B。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有注意Paul的警告，当我发现自己意外地从15英尺高的地方掉进冰冷的港口时，我正在炫耀我的跳岩技巧！A. warning警告；B. reaction反应；C. promise承诺；D. comment评论。根据下文“I was showing off my rock-jumping skills when I found myself ____ falling 15 feet into the icy harbor”可知，作者没有注意Paul的警告，发生了意外。故选A。 6. 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. smoothly顺利地；B. effortlessly轻松地；C. accidentally意外地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“I was showing off my rock-jumping skills”和下文“falling 15 feet into the icy harbor”可知，作者是在炫耀跳岩技巧，因此是意外掉进港口，故选C。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：可怜的Paul很快把我从水里拉了出来，我们一起从加热的船长室里乘船回到波士顿。A. forced强迫；B. pulled拉；C. held握住；D. threw扔。根据下文“me out of the water”可知，Paul把作者从水里拉了出来，故选B。 8. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：并不是我们所有的时刻都这么戏剧化，但每一个都很特别。A. and和；B. although虽然；C. because因为；D. unless除非。根据上文“Not all of our moments were this dramatic”和下文“each was special”可知，前后是转折关系，故选B。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们相处的时间里，Paul真的听我说了什么，并一直向我展示我很重要。A. succeeded成功；B. changed改变；C. progressed进步；D. mattered重要。根据上文“Paul really listened to what I said”可知，Paul倾听作者说话，让作者感到自己很重要，故选D。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与童年时邻居中许多受教育程度低的人不同，在Paul的鼓励下，我上了大学。A. impressed给……留下深刻印象；B. touched感动；C. encouraged鼓励；D. praised表扬。根据上文“Unlike so many poorly-educated people in my childhood neighborhood”以及下文“I went to college”可知，作者在Paul的鼓励下上了大学，故选C。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，我创办了自己的公司。A. family家庭；B. company公司；C. community社区；D. union联盟。根据下文“I completely enjoy the life of a businessman”可知，作者创办了自己的公司，故选B。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很幸运，通过我艰难的童年，我建立了我的基础——极度的耐心和决心，以及总是做好事的强烈愿望。A. confident自信的；B. curious好奇的；C. powerful强大的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据下文“through my difficult childhood, I developed my foundation — extreme patience and determination”可知，作者感到很幸运，故选D。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. desire愿望；B. emotion情感；C. ability能力；D. build建造。根据下文“to always do good”可知，作者有总是做好事的强烈愿望，故选A。 14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Paul会告诉你，他只是一个普通人，只是出现了。A. regular普通的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. amazing惊人的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据下文“who just showed up. But not me, when I look at Paul, I see my hero”可知，虽然作者认为Paul是自己的英雄，Paul认为自己只是一个普通人，故选A。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这产生了影响。A. connection连接；B. point点；C. record记录；D. difference不同。根据上文“When life was stacked against me, he was there, moving me closer and closer to a better life.”可知，Paul对作者产生了影响，make a difference“产生影响”，故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·北京海淀·期末） Progress may feel so slow at times that it feels like you’re not really getting anywhere. Tiredness ____1____. Then discouragement. That’s when you know it’s time to take a glance into the ____2____ to see just how far you’ve come. Twelve month ago, my husband John and I took on a renovation (翻新) project in a new country. In the first ten days, it was like an exciting adventure. We carefully measured the walls, picked out paint colors, and ____3____ about the lovely home we would build. Progress advanced ____4____, and I recall saying, “Who said renovating was hard? This is so much fun.” Weeks turned into months, and the pace began to slow down. After six months, instead of seeing the beautiful sea view before me, I only saw bare dirt patches, unpainted pillars, and unfinished rooms. Guests were due to arrive, and the place looked like a messy building site. I ____5____, “Will we ever get this finished?” That’s when I decided to revisit photographs from just a few months earlier. I was ____6____ by the transformation we had achieved. Look at the pillars that had been painted, and the blossoming garden we had cultivated! Those before-and-after images served as a powerful ____7____ : even though our project was far from completion, we had actually done so much we could be ____8____ of. That evening, as the sun set, painting the sky orange, we sat on our balcony and drank tea, quietly ____9____ what we had accomplished. Our renovation project was not just about transforming a house; we’d been transforming our life. We were reminded that joy isn’t only to be found in the final _____10_____, but rather in each and every step of the project. 1. A. goes on B. sets in C. eases up D. melts away 2. A. past B. mind C. distance D. destination 3. A. asked B. cared C. learned D. dreamed 4. A. secretly B. suddenly C. rapidly D. cautiously 5. A. sighed B. added C. protested D. responded 6. A. relieved B. amazed C. confused D. annoyed 7. A. warming B. example C. contrast D. reminder 8. A. fond B. proud C. aware D. hopeful 9. A. documenting B. presenting C. celebrating D. questioning 10. A. intention B. solution C. approval D. achievement 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和丈夫翻新房屋，初期顺利后进度放缓，作者沮丧时看旧照发现已取得很多成就，明白快乐不仅在最终成果，也在过程中。 1. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：疲倦开始袭来。A. goes on继续；B. sets in袭来；C. eases up缓和；D. melts away融化，消散。根据前文“Progress may feel so slow at times that it feels like you’re not really getting anywhere.”提到进步缓慢让人觉得停滞不前，此处描述情绪变化：先是疲惫“袭来”（sets in），接着是沮丧。故选B项。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时你就知道是时候回顾一下过去，看看你已经走了多远。A. past过去；B. mind头脑，想法；C. distance距离；D. destination目地。根据后文“see just how far you’ve come”（看看你已经走了多远），可知是回顾“过去”（past）。故选A项。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们仔细地量了墙的尺寸，挑选了油漆的颜色，梦想着我们将要建造的可爱的家。A. asked询问；B. cared关心；C. learned学习；D. dreamed梦想。根据语境以及下文“the lovely home we would build”可知，在装修的初期，他们对将要建造的可爱的家应该是充满“梦想”。故选D项。 4. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：工程进展迅速，我记得当时说：“谁说翻新很难？”这太有趣了。”A. secretly秘密地；B. suddenly突然；C. rapidly迅速；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据后文“I recall saying, “Who said renovating was hard? This is so much fun.””（觉得翻新不难、很有趣），可知初期进度“迅速”（rapidly）。故选C项。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我叹了口气，“我们能把它做完吗？”A. sighed叹息；B. added添加，补充说；C. protested抗议；D. responded回应。根据前文“Weeks turned into months, and the pace began to slow down.”以及“Guests were due to arrive, and the place looked like a messy building site.”描述装修进度变慢，地方看起来像个凌乱的建筑工地，客人又要来了，作者应该是“叹息”。故选A项。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对我们所取得的转变感到惊讶。A. relieved释然；B. amazed惊讶；C. confused困惑；D. annoyed使恼怒。根据后文“Look at the pillars that had been painted, and the blossoming garden we had cultivated!”描述看到已经粉刷的柱子和培育的花园，作者应该是对所取得的转变感到“惊讶”。故选B项。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些前后对比的图片有力地提醒我们：尽管我们的项目还远未完成，但我们已经做了很多值得骄傲的事情。A. warming警告；B. example例子；C. contrast对比；D. reminder提醒。根据句意以及上文“Those before-and-after images served as a powerful…”可知，这些前后对比的图片是一个有力的“提醒”，提醒他们虽然项目还远未完成，但已经做了很多。故选D项。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些前后对比的图片有力地提醒我们：尽管我们的项目还远未完成，但我们已经做了很多值得骄傲的事情。A. fond喜爱的；B. proud自豪的；C. aware意识到的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据语境以及上文“I was ____6____ by the transformation we had achieved.”提到作者对所取得的转变感到惊讶，由此可知，他们做了很多值得“骄傲”的事。故选B项。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，夕阳西下，天空被染成橘黄色，我们坐在阳台上喝茶，静静地庆祝我们所取得成就。A. documenting记录；B. presenting呈现，展示；C. celebrating庆祝；D. questioning质疑。根据上文“we sat on our balcony and drank tea”他们坐在阳台上喝茶，应该是在静静地“庆祝”他们所取得的成就。故选C项。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我们意识到，快乐不仅存在于最终的成就中，还存在于项目的每一步中。A. intention意图；B. solution解决方案；C. approval批准，认可；D. achievement成就。根据语境以及下文“but rather in each and every step of the project”可知，快乐不仅仅在最终的“成就”中被发现，也在项目的每一步中。故选D项。 Passage 4 （24-25高一下·北京朝阳·期末） Many parents dislike the videos their children watch on social media, but in December 2019, Tomas Woods, now fifteen, came across one that ___1___ his life. “It was a video of Aaron Fotheringham, founder of the sport WCMX, performing a wheelchair back flip,” Tomas recalls. “I knew immediately that I wanted to be ___2___ and couldn’t wait to start.” Diagnosed (诊断) with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Tomas had to ___3___ a wheelchair and spent much of his time at home. Despite concern about possible injuries, his parents were happy to see their son so ___4___. With their support, Tomas began training at local skatepark in early 2020. “I had no ___5___ in WCMX,” he admits. “I just watched videos and figured things out.” He trained almost daily and worked ___6___ to improve, which allowed him to ___7___ in the 2020 WCMX World Championships, where he placed first in the UK. In 2022, he took fourth place in the Men’s Pro category. In December 2023, all his hard work paid off when Tomas became the official World Champion. His journey to the top was far from easy. One major ___8___ was equipment.” It quickly became clear that my wheelchair wasn’t good enough,” he says.” We eventually found a better one, but it cost over £5,000. My parents had to sell a car to ___9___ it.” Now, Tomas is working with the international WCMX board to organize not-for-profit events, aimed at making WCMX more ____10____ for people like him. Looking back on her son’s journey, Tomas’s mother says, “To go from housebound to World Champion in just three years is incredible. It has been a crazy ride.” 1. A. recorded B. changed C. understood D. threatened 2. A. accepted B. recognized C. involved D. interviewed 3. A. send for B. give away C. take apart D. depend on 4. A. inspired B. relieved C. relaxed D. talented 5. A. interest B. experience C. concern D. fail 6. A. bravely B. joyfully C. quietly D. tirelessly 7. A. compete B. teach C. serve D. settle 8. A. strategy B. challenge C. reward D. target 9. A. decorate B. repair C. afford D. produce 10. A. flexible B. exciting C. simplified D. accessible 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述15岁的Tomas Woods在观看WCMX的视频后决定投身于此，克服自身疾病，凭借努力和父母的支持用三年的时间从一个足不出户的人成为世界冠军。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多父母不喜欢孩子在社交媒体上看的视频，但在2019年12月，现年15岁的Tomas Woods看到了一个改变了他一生的视频。A. recorded记录；B. changed改变；C. understood理解，明白；D. threatened威胁。根据下文“I knew immediately that I wanted to be ___2___ and couldn’t wait to start.”和“To go from housebound to World Champion in just three years is incredible.(从一个足不出户的人在短短三年内成为世界冠军是不可思议的)”可知，这是一个改变了Tomas一生的视频，故选B。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻就知道我想参与其中，迫不及待地想要开始。A. accepted接受；B. recognized认识，识别；C. involved(使)参加，加入；D. interviewed采访。根据下文“couldn’t wait to start”和“Tomas began training at local skatepark in early 2020.”提到Tomas开始参加训练可知，Tomas立即就想要参与其中，故选C。 3. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Tomas被诊断患有埃勒斯-当洛斯综合症，他不得不依靠轮椅，大部分时间都待在家里。A. send for派人去请；B. give away赠送；C. take apart拆开；D. depend on依靠。根据上文“Diagnosed (诊断) with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome”可知，因为被诊断患有埃勒斯-当洛斯综合症，所以他不得不依靠轮椅，故选D。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管担心可能会受伤，但他的父母很高兴看到他们的儿子如此深受启发。A. inspired受到启发的，受……影响的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. relaxed放松的；D. talented有天赋的。根据上文“I knew immediately that I wanted to be ___2___ and couldn’t wait to start.”可知，Tomas迫不及待地想要参与其中，推知他深受启发，故选A。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我在WCMX没有经验，”他承认。A. interest兴趣；B. experience经验；C. concern担忧；D. fail失败。根据下文“I just watched videos and figured things out.(我只是看视频弄明白)”可知，Tomas没有经验，故选B。 6. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他几乎每天都在训练，不知疲倦地提高自己，这让他参加了2020年的WCMX世界锦标赛，并在英国获得了第一名。A. bravely勇敢地；B. joyfully快乐地；C. quietly安静地；D. tirelessly不知疲倦地。根据上文“He trained almost daily”可知，他几乎每天都训练，不知疲倦地想要提高自己，故选D。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. compete竞争，参加比赛；B. teach教；C. serve服务；D. settle定居。根据下文“where he placed first in the UK”可知，他参加了2020年的WCMX世界锦标赛，故选A。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个主要的挑战是装备。A. strategy策略；B. challenge挑战；C. reward回报；D. target目标。根据下文“It quickly became clear that my wheelchair wasn’t good enough(我很快意识到我的轮椅不够好)”和“We eventually found a better one, but it cost over £5,000. My parents had to sell a car…(我们最终找到了一个更好的，但它花费了5000多英镑。我父母不得不卖掉一辆车……)”可知，他需要买更好的轮椅，父母因此不得不卖车，所以这对他来说是一个挑战，故选B。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母不得不卖掉一辆车来负担它。A. decorate装饰；B. repair修理；C. afford买得起；D. produce制造。根据上文“We eventually found a better one, but it cost over £5,000.(我们最终找到了一个更好的，但它花费了5000多英镑)”可知，父母卖车是为了买更好的轮椅，故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，Tomas正在与国际WCMX理事会合作，组织非营利活动，旨在让像他这样的人更容易接触到WCMX。A. flexible灵活的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. simplified简化的；D. accessible可接近的。根据上文“organize not-for-profit events”和下文“for people like him”可知，他与国际WCMX理事会合作组织非营利活动，让像他这样的人更容易接触到WCMX，故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25高一下·北京丰台·期末） The mountain air carried a hint of coolness as Ursula Bannister stepped onto the familiar trail leading to High Rock Lookout. It was a ____1____ she had kept for 23 years to honor her mother’s memory. The path, ____2____ memories of past visits, seemed to have welcomed her. But this year, fate (命运) had other plans. The path turned uneven (崎岖的). Her foot caught on a hidden root, and a sharp crack (裂缝) split the air. ____3____ shot through her leg. She ____4____, but the silence swallowed her cries. Fear began to spread through her heart as minutes ticked by. Ursula felt that a chill wormed its way into her bones, not just from the mountain air but from the growing sense of loneliness. Just as hopelessness started to take hold, a rustle in the trees announced the arrival of Troy May and Layton Allen. Their sudden ____5____ brought a flicker of hope. Without hesitation, they stepped forward. Troy carefully lifted her onto his back. Layton walked alongside, offering support and conversation to take her mind off the ____6____. As they journeyed down the mountain, Ursula’s fear ____7____ eased. Troy’s steady steps and Layton’s calming words created a sense of safety. Layton shared stories and listened to Ursula’s talks about her mother, linking the ____8____ to the deeper reason behind her presence there. At the bottom, they gently placed her into a car that took her to the hospital. Looking at her rescuers, Ursula felt deeply grateful. In her darkest moment of fear and loneliness, strangers had shown amazing ____9____ and strength Ursula realized that even in darkness, the light of humanity could shine through, creating meaningful bonds between strangers. The mountain, holding memories of her mother, became the stage for a new lesson — the power of selfless ____10____. 1. A. dream B. tradition C. hobby D. training 2. A. examining B. respecting C. missing D. holding 3. A. Pain B. Fear C. Surprise D. Calm 4. A. ran away B. called out C. gave up D. set off 5. A. success B. appearance C. change D. challenge 6. A. determination B. effort C. suffering D. mistake 7. A. hardly B. gradually C. carefully D. usually 8. A. tiredness B. interest C. memory D. accident 9 A. kindness B. adventure C. honesty D. discovery 10. A. teamwork B. passion C. connection D. service 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Ursula Bannister在23年来一直坚持登山缅怀母亲，今年意外受伤，得到了Troy和Layton的救助，让她体会到人性之光与无私帮助的力量。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她为纪念母亲而坚持了23年的传统。A. dream梦想；B. tradition传统；C. hobby爱好；D. training训练。根据下文“she had kept for 23 years to honor her mother’s memory.”可知，持续23年纪念母亲的一个行为，这应该是一种传统。故选B。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这条小路承载着过去拜访的记忆，似乎在欢迎她。A. examining检查；B. respecting尊重；C. missing想念；D. holding承载，持有。根据上文“ stepped onto the familiar trail leading to High Rock Lookout”、“she had kept for 23 years to honor her mother’s memory”以及下文“memories of past visits, seemed to have welcomed her.”可知，此处表示小路承载着过去的记忆。故选D。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：剧痛瞬间贯穿整条腿。A. Pain疼痛；B. Fear恐惧；C. Surprise惊讶；D. Calm平静。根据上文“Her foot caught on a hidden root, and a sharp crack (裂缝) split the air.”以及下文“Troy carefully lifted her onto his back.”可知，她的脚被隐藏的树根绊到，腿骨折，所以应该是腿部剧痛。故选A。 4. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她大声呼喊，但寂静吞噬了她的哭声。A. ran away逃跑；B. called out大声呼喊；C. gave up放弃；D. set off出发。根据上文“Her foot caught on a hidden root, and a sharp crack (裂缝) split the air.”以及下文“but the silence swallowed her cries”可知，她的腿受伤了，所以此处应表示她大声呼喊求救。故选B。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的突然出现带来了一丝希望。A. success成功；B. appearance出现；C. change改变；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“a rustle in the trees announced the arrival of Troy May and Layton Allen.”可知，树丛的沙沙声宣告了他们的到来，他们的突然出现让Ursula Bannister有了希望。故选B。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Layton走在旁边，给予支持并和她交谈，让她忘记痛苦。A. determination决心；B. effort努力；C. suffering痛苦；D. mistake错误。根据上文“Her foot caught on a hidden root, and a sharp crack (裂缝) split the air. ___3___ shot through her leg.”可知，她的腿受伤有疼痛，所以此处应表示通过聊天转移她对痛苦的注意力。故选C。 7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们下山时，Ursula的恐惧逐渐减轻。A. hardly几乎不；B. gradually逐渐地；C. carefully仔细地；D. usually通常。根据下文“Troy’s steady steps and Layton’s calming words created a sense of safety.”可知，Troy稳健的步伐和Layton安抚的话语让她有安全感，所以恐惧应该是逐渐减轻。故选B。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Layton分享故事并听Ursula讲述她母亲的事，将这次经历与她出现在那里的更深层次原因联系起来。A. tiredness疲劳；B. interest兴趣；C. memory记忆；D. accident事故。根据上文“she had kept for 23 years to honor her mother’s memory”、“Her foot caught on a hidden root, and a sharp crack (裂缝) split the air. ___3___ shot through her leg.”以及下文 The mountain, holding memories of her mother,”可知，Ursula为纪念母亲来这里，所以此处表示的是将这次经历和母亲的联系起来，即和记忆联系起来。故选C。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她最恐惧和孤独的时刻，陌生人表现出了惊人的善良和力量。A. kindness善良；B. adventure冒险；C. honesty诚实；D. discovery发现。根据上文“strangers had shown amazing”以及他们救助Ursula的行为可知，陌生人表现出了善良。故选A。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这座承载着她母亲记忆的山，成为了一堂新课的舞台——无私奉献的力量。A. teamwork团队合作；B. passion激情；C. connection联系；D. service服务，奉献。根据上文“In her darkest moment of fear and loneliness, strangers had shown amazing ___9___ and strength Ursula realized that even in darkness, the light of humanity could shine through, creating meaningful bonds between strangers.”可知，陌生人救助Ursula，所以此处表示的是无私奉献的力量。故选D。 Passage 6 （24-25高一下·北京石景山·期末） It was a cold evening, and the bus was unusually crowded. I managed to fit into a seat next to an elderly man, who gave me a smile before returning to his ____1____. Across from me, a young woman with a child sat quietly, her hands tightly wrapped around a small bag. The child was ____2____, shifting in his mother’s lap. Every few minutes, he would glance at the old man’s book with curiosity. The man, noticing this, ____3____ the book slightly so the child could see the pictures. The little boy’s eyes lit up. The bus ____4____ suddenly, and the woman’s bag slipped from her hands. Coins and papers spilled onto the floor. She tried to ____5____ her belongings. Several passengers looked away, pretending not to notice. The elderly man, however, reacted instantly. He ____6____, grabbing a few bills, and handed them to her. “Here you go,” he said warmly. The woman smiled ____7____. A few stops later, the elderly man stood up to leave. Just as he reached the door, the little boy waved and called out, “Bye-bye” The man turned back, his face glowing with ____8____. As the bus pulled away, I sat there thinking about how a small act of ____9____ could brighten a stranger’s day. The warmth of that simple exchange stayed with me long after the ride was over. Sometimes, the smallest gestures leave the biggest ____10____. 1. A. child B. book C. seat D. ticket 2 A. patient B. uneasy C. noisy D. brave 3. A. opened B. hid C. turned D. lent 4. A. rocked B. overheated C. exploded D. arrived 5. A. replace B. deliver C. purchase D. collect 6. A. bent down B. turned down C. sat down D. calmed down 7. A. helpfully B. doubtfully C. hopefully D. gratefully 8. A. interest B. fire C. joy D. confusion 9. A. forgiveness B. happiness C. kindness D. fairness 10. A. impact B. question C. courage D. imagination 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了公交车上老人通过善意举动温暖他人，展现小善举的大影响。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我勉强挤到一位老人旁边的座位上，他冲我笑了笑，然后又看他的书了。A. child孩子；B. book书；C. seat座位；D. ticket票。根据下文“Every few minutes, he would glance at the old man’s book with curiosity.”可知，孩子好奇地看老人的书，说明老人在看的是书，作者在他身边坐下后，他冲作者笑了笑，然后又继续看书。故选B项。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子坐立不安，在妈妈的膝上动来动去。A. patient有耐心的；B. uneasy不安的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. brave勇敢的。根据下文的“shifting in his mother’s lap”可知，孩子在妈妈膝上动来动去，说明他坐立不安。故选B项。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人注意到了这一点，稍微把书转了一下，好让孩子能看到图片。A. opened打开；B. hid隐藏；C. turned转动；D. lent借出。根据下文的“so the child could see the pictures”可知，为了让孩子能看到图画，老人应该是转动书本。故选C项。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：公交车突然晃动了一下，女人的包从手里滑了下来。A. rocked摇晃；B. overheated过热；C. exploded爆炸；D. arrived到达。根据下文的“and the woman’s bag slipped from her hands.”可知，包滑落是因为公交车晃动。故选A项。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她试图收起她的东西。A. replace代替；B. deliver递送；C. purchase购买；D. collect收集。根据上文的“Coins and papers spilled onto the floor”可知，东西散落一地，她要收集起来。故选D项。 6. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他弯下腰，抓起几张钞票递给她。A. bent down弯腰；B. turned down拒绝；C. sat down坐下；D. calmed down冷静。根据语境和上文的“Coins and papers spilled onto the floor. She tried to ___5___ her belongings.”以及下文的“grabbing a few bills, and handed them to her.”可知，老人坐在座位上，要捡起地上的钱需要弯腰。故选A项。 7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：女人感激地笑了。A. helpfully有帮助地；B. doubtfully怀疑地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. gratefully感激地。根据上文“He ___6___, grabbing a few bills, and handed them to her. “Here you go,” he said warmly.”可知，老人帮她捡起钱并递给她，她应是感激地笑。故选D项。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：男人转过身来，脸上洋溢着喜悦。A. interest兴趣；B. fire火；C. joy喜悦；D. confusion困惑。根据上文的“Just as he reached the door, the little boy waved and called out, “Bye-bye””可知，孩子向他挥手道别，他应是喜悦的。故选C项。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当公交车开走时，我坐在那里思考一个小小的善举如何能照亮陌生人的一天。A. forgiveness原谅；B. happiness幸福；C. kindness善良；D. fairness公平。根据上文“The man, noticing this, ____3____ the book slightly so the child could see the pictures. The little boy’s eyes lit up.”以及“He ___6___, grabbing a few bills, and handed them to her. “Here you go,” he said warmly.”可知，老人转动书让孩子可以看到书上的图片以及帮助捡拾掉在地上的钱并交给女士的行为是善举，所以，此处指的是小小的善举。故选C项。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，最微小的举动会产生最大的影响。A. impact影响；B. question问题；C. courage勇气；D. imagination想象。根据上文“The warmth of that simple exchange stayed with me long after the ride was over.”可知，那次简单交流带来的暖意始终萦绕在作者的脑海，由此可知，这件小事情对作者有大影响。故选A项。 Passage 7 （24-25高一下·北京大兴·期末） During a weekend hiking trip, Mia and Carlos, two college students, encountered an unexpected challenge. They had planned to ____1____ a small mountain near their campus, hoping to enjoy the autumn scenery. The trail was initially easy, with clear ____2____ and gentle slopes. As they ____3____, the weather suddenly changed. Dark clouds gathered, and heavy rain began to pour. Mia slipped on a muddy path, twisting her ankle. Carlos quickly ____4____ his backpack to find a first-aid kit. Before Mia could protest, he wrapped her ankle tightly with a bandage. Despite the pain, Mia insisted they continue, not wanting to ____5____ their progress. They limped forward, but visibility worsened. A thick fog made it impossible to see the trail markers. Carlos suggested turning back, but Mia ____6____, “We’re halfway there! Let’s push through.” Reluctantly, Carlos agreed. After an hour, they stumbled upon a cabin. The door was unlocked, and inside, they found dry firewood and blankets. They waited out the storm, ____7____ grateful for the shelter. When the rain stopped, they ____8____ a map left in the cabin and safely returned to the trailhead. Later, Mia joked, “Next time, maybe check the weather forecast?” Carlos ____9____, “Or pack a compass!” Both laughed, realizing their adventure had ____10____ their teamwork and trust. 1. A. explore B. climb C. discover D. cross 2. A. markers B. colors C. trees D. roads 3. A. set out B. went down C. went up D. turned back 4. A. threw B. bought C. researched D. opened 5. A. delay B. celebrate C. record D. repeat 6. A. whispered B. argued C. insisted D. apologized 7. A. rarely B. slightly C. deeply D. casually 8. A. drew B. followed C. found D. ignored 9. A. complained B. added C. begged D. doubted 10. A. weakened B. tested C. strengthened D. replaced 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大学生Mia和Carlos在周末徒步旅行中遭遇暴雨、脚踝扭伤等挑战，最终依靠团队合作安全返回的故事，体现了冒险对信任与协作的促进作用。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们计划攀登校园附近的一座小山，希望享受秋天的景色。A. explore探索；B. climb攀登；C. discover发现；D. cross穿过。根据后文“a small mountain near their campus, hoping to enjoy the autumn scenery.”可知，他们计划攀登一座小山。故选B项。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，小径很容易走，有清晰的标记和缓和的坡度。A. markers标记；B. colors颜色；C. trees树木；D. roads道路。根据后文“They limped forward, but visibility worsened. A thick fog made it impossible to see the trail markers.”可知，小径上有清晰的标记。故选A项。 3. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们向上走时，天气突然变化。A. set out出发；B. went down下降；C. went up上升；D. turned back转身。根据前文“The trail was initially easy”、后文“Despite the pain, Mia insisted they continue”以及“We’re halfway there! Let’s push through”可知，他们在向上攀登时天气突然变化。故选C项。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carlos迅速打开背包寻找急救包。A. threw扔；B. bought买；C. researched研究；D. opened打开。根据后文“to find a first-aid kit”可知，Carlos打开背包寻找急救包。故选D项。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管疼痛，Mia坚持继续，不想耽误他们的进度。A. delay耽误；B. celebrate庆祝；C. record记录；D. repeat重复。根据前文“Despite the pain, Mia insisted they continue”以及下文“but Mia ____6____, “We’re halfway there! Let’s push through.””可知，Mia不想因为受伤而耽误他们的进度。故选A项。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carlos建议返回，但Mia坚持说：“我们已经走了一半了！让我们坚持下去。”A. whispered低语；B. argued争论；C. insisted坚持；D. apologized道歉。根据后文““We’re halfway there! Let’s push through.” Reluctantly, Carlos agreed.”可知，Mia坚持继续前进。故选C项。 7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们在小屋中等待暴风雨过去，对庇护所深感感激。A. rarely很少；B. slightly稍微；C. deeply深深地，非常；D. casually随意地。根据前文“The door was unlocked, and inside, they found dry firewood and blankets.”以及“They waited out the storm, ”可知，他们对于在暴雨中有这样一个庇护所非常感激。故选C项。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨停之后，他们按照留在小屋里的地图指引，安全地回到了山道的起点。A. drew画；B. followed遵循；C. found发现；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“a map left in the cabin and safely returned to the trailhead”可知，他们遵循地图指引返回。故选B项。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carlos补充道：“或者带上指南针！”两人都笑了起来，意识到这次冒险增强了他们的团队合作精神与彼此间的信任。A. complained抱怨；B. added补充；C. begged乞求；D. doubted怀疑。根据前文“Later, Mia joked, “Next time, maybe check the weather forecast?””和后文““Or pack a compass!” Both laughed”可知，Carlos是在补充Mia的话。故选B项。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carlos补充道：“或者带上指南针！”两人都笑了起来，意识到这次冒险增强了他们的团队合作精神与彼此间的信任。A. weakened削弱；B. tested测试；C. strengthened加强；D. replaced取代。根据后文“their teamwork and trust”可知，这次冒险增强了他们的团队合作和信任。故选C项。 Passage 8 （24-25高一下·北京顺义·期末） The development of smartphones has made it easier for us to get information. However, I became addicted to my smartphone, spending too much time on the small screen. Realizing this was a problem, I knew that I needed to ___1___. I believed a simple dumbphone, a mobile phone designed for the elderly with no extra ___2___ except for making calls and sending text messages, could help. However, the ___3___ a dumbphone brought was much greater than I had expected. Now I had to carry cash to make payments, turn on my computer to look up information, and ask people for ___4___ instead of using a map app. After just a few days, I had to go back to my smartphone. Simply giving up smartphones is not the answer. After all, ___5___ is important. I came up with another method to ___6___ my smartphone addiction. I decided that every day when I got home, I would ___7___ my smartphone at the door, away from my living space. At first, it was terribly ___8___. I always wanted to ___9___ my phone for new messages and updates. But as the days went by, I started to get used to it. Gradually, I came to ___10___ my smartphone less and less. I found myself ___11___ with my family and my friends more often, meeting them in person and enjoying our time together without being ___12___ to our screens. I realized that I had been missing out on these real ___13___ because of my addiction. Instead of refusing technology, we need to learn how to ___14___ it. 1. A. study B. think C. help D. change 2. A. buttons B. features C. weights D. decorations 3. A. freedom B. lightness C. inconvenience D. touch 4. A. opinions B. support C. directions D. attention 5. A. self-confidence B. self-study C. self-respect D. self-control 6. A. overcome B. admit C. start D. keep 7. A. place B. charge C. choose D. lose 8. A. expensive B. relaxing C. difficult D. frightening 9 A. answer B. check C. carry D. clean 10. A. depend on B. talk about C. search for D. point at 11. A. agreeing B. working C. chatting D. parting 12. A. brought B. shown C. sent D. glued 13. A. lessons B. connections C. stories D. challenges 14. A. get rid of B. catch up with C. make sense of D. get along with 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者克服智能手机上瘾的经历与感悟。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到这是一个问题，我知道我需要改变。A. study学习；B. think思考；C. help帮助；D. change改变。根据上文“However, I became addicted to my smartphone, spending too much time on the small screen.”和“Realizing this was a problem”可知，作者意识到自己沉迷手机是个问题，因此需要改变。故选D。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信一款简单的功能手机，一款专为老年人设计，除了打电话和发短信外没有其他功能的手机，会有所帮助。A. buttons按钮；B. features功能；C. weights重量；D. decorations装饰。根据下文“except for making calls and sending text messages”可知，这款手机除了打电话和发短信外没有其他功能。故选B。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，功能手机带来的不便比我想象的要大得多。A. freedom自由；B. lightness轻盈；C. inconvenience不便；D. touch触摸。根据下文“Now I had to carry cash to make payments, turn on my computer to look up information, and ask people for”可知，使用功能手机带来了很多不便。故选C。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我不得不带现金付款，打开电脑查找信息，向人们问路而不是使用地图应用。A. opinions意见；B. support支持；C. directions方向；D. attention注意力。根据下文“instead of using a map app”可知，作者以前使用地图应用来问路，现在不得不向人们问路。故选C。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，自我控制很重要。A. self-confidence自信；B. self-study自学；C. self-respect自尊；D. self-control自我控制。根据上文“Simply giving up smartphones is not the answer.”和下文“ I decided that every day when I got home, I would ____ my smartphone at the door, away from my living space.”可知，作者认为仅仅放弃智能手机不是解决办法，因此自我控制很重要。故选D。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想出了另一种方法来克服我对智能手机的上瘾。A. overcome克服；B. admit承认；C. start开始；D. keep保持。根据下文“my smartphone addiction”可知，作者想出了另一种方法来克服对智能手机的上瘾。故选A。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定每天回家时，把智能手机放在门口，远离我的生活空间。A. place放置；B. charge充电；C. choose选择；D. lose失去。根据下文“my smartphone at the door”可知，作者决定把智能手机放在门口。故选A。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，这非常困难。A. expensive昂贵的；B. relaxing放松的；C. difficult困难的；D. frightening吓人的。根据下文“I always wanted to ____ my phone for new messages and updates.”可知，作者一开始总是想查看手机，因此这非常困难。故选C。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是想查看手机上的新消息和更新。A. answer回答；B. check查看；C. carry携带；D. clean清洁。根据下文“my phone for new messages and updates”可知，作者总是想查看手机上的新消息和更新。故选B。 10. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：渐渐地，我越来越不依赖智能手机了。A. depend on依赖；B. talk about谈论；C. search for搜索；D. point at指向。根据上文“Gradually, I came to”和下文“my smartphone less and less”可知，作者逐渐越来越不依赖智能手机了。故选A。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己更经常地和家人朋友聊天，亲自见面，享受在一起的时光，而不是盯着屏幕。A. agreeing同意；B. working工作；C. chatting聊天；D. parting分开。根据下文“with my family and my friends more often”可知，作者使用手机少了，更经常地和家人朋友聊天。故选C。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. brought带来；B. shown展示；C. sent发送；D. glued粘住。根据上文“enjoying our time together without being”和下文“to our screens”可知，作者享受和家人朋友在一起时光，而不是盯着屏幕。be glued to意为“盯着，粘住”，符合语境。故选D。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到因为上瘾，我错过了这些真正的联系。A. lessons课程；B. connections联系；C. stories故事；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“I found myself ____ with my family and my friends more often, meeting them in person and enjoying our time together”可知，作者意识到因为上瘾，错过了和家人朋友真正的联系。故选B。 14. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不需要拒绝技术，而是需要学会如何与之相处。A. get rid of摆脱；B. catch up with赶上；C. make sense of理解；D. get along with与……相处。根据上文“Instead of refusing technology, we need to learn how to”可知，作者认为我们不需要拒绝技术，而是需要学会如何与之相处。故选D。 Passage 9 （24-25高一下·北京延庆·期末） One winter, a homeless dog called Shavi was left to die on the streets of south-west Russia after being ____1____ by a driver. With two broken legs, she was taken to a pet clinic for ____2____ by a volunteer from One Green Planet. After launching an appeal to find someone who could look after Shavi, the vet found Nina who visited her and ____3____ nursed her back to health, working on regaining her confidence and ____4____. Due to work commitments, Nina couldn’t keep Shavi and instead found her a new ____5____ 185 miles away, near the Russian border. However, after just a few days. Shavi ____6____ from there. Two weeks later, while walking along the road outside her home, Nina felt something brush up against her leg. Realizing it was Shavi, she was so ____7____ and excited. The dog had made the almost 200-mile journey back to the woman who had saved her life and legs. The pair lived together and moved into a bigger apartment so Shavi had plenty of room to play. “Of course, she has now remained with us for good. I would never made this kind of friend away again. ____8____ are the most loyal and loving companions in the world. For every drop of human love, they ____9____ give all of theirs in return, and I know that from personal experience. Shavi is just like a ____10____ to me.” Nina said. 1. A. abandoned B. adopted C. caught D. hit 2. A. rest B. food C. treatment D. comfort 3. A. patiently B. helplessly C. nervously D. occasionally 4. A. patience B. freedom C. growth D. strength 5. A. friend B. home C. toy D. cage 6. A. recovered B. suffered C. wandered D. disappeared 7. A. shocked B. annoyed C. worried D. relaxed 8. A. Humans B. Volunteers C. Animals D. Drivers 9. A. calmly B. willingly C. bravely D. properly 10. A. beggar B. child C. leader D. stranger 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一只名叫Shavi的流浪狗被司机撞伤后，得到志愿者和Nina的帮助，在被送到新家庭后又跋涉近200英里回到Nina身边，最终Nina收留了它的故事，体现了动物的忠诚。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一年冬天，一只名叫Shavi的流浪狗在俄罗斯西南部的街头被司机撞伤，差点死掉。A. abandoned抛弃；B. adopted收养；C. caught抓住；D. hit撞击。根据下文“With two broken legs”可知，狗的腿断了，由此可推断是被司机撞伤的，故选D。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位来自“一个绿色星球”的志愿者把两条腿断了的它带到了宠物诊所接受治疗。A. rest休息；B. food食物；C. treatment治疗；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“she was taken to a pet clinic”可知，上文说的是它被带到了宠物诊所，去诊所应该是为了接受治疗，故选C。 3. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在发起寻找能照顾Shavi的人的呼吁后，兽医找到了Nina，Nina去看望了它，并耐心地照顾它恢复健康，帮助它重获信心和力量。A. patiently耐心地；B. helplessly无助地；C. nervously紧张地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据下文“nursed her back to health”可知，下文说的是照顾她恢复健康，可推理出照顾受伤的狗需要耐心，故选A。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在发起寻找能照顾Shavi的人的呼吁后，兽医找到了Nina，Nina去看望了它，并耐心地照顾它恢复健康，帮助它重获信心和力量。A. patience耐心；B. freedom自由；C. growth成长；D. strength力量。根据上文“With two broken legs”可知，狗的腿断了，恢复健康需要重获力量，故选D。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于工作原因，Nina不能收留Shavi，而是在185英里外靠近俄罗斯边境的地方为它找了一个新家。A. friend朋友；B. home家；C. toy玩具；D. cage笼子。根据上文“Nina couldn’t keep Shavi”以及下文“near the Russian border”可知，上文说的是Nina不能收留 Shavi，下文说的是靠近俄罗斯边境，可推理出她为Shavi找的是一个新的居住之处，即新家，故选B。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，仅仅几天之后，Shavi就从那里消失了。A. recovered恢复；B. suffered遭受；C. wandered漫步；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“The dog had made the almost 200-mile journey back to the woman who had saved her life and legs”可知，下文说的是这只狗跋涉了近200英里，回到了那个救了它的命和腿的女人身边，可推理出Shavi离开了那个新家，消失了，故选D。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到是Shavi，她既震惊又兴奋。A. shocked震惊的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. worried担心的；D. relaxed放松的。根据下文“The dog had made the almost 200-mile journey back to the woman who had saved her life and legs”可知，下文说的是这只狗跋涉了近200英里，回到了那个救了它的命和腿的女人身边，Shavi从185英里外的新家回到Nina身边，这是让人意想不到的，所以Nina会感到震惊，故选A。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：动物是世界上最忠诚、最有爱的伙伴。A. Humans人类；B. Volunteers志愿者；C. Animals动物；D. Drivers司机。根据上文“I would never made this kind of friend away again”可知上文说的是我绝不会再错过结交这类朋友的机会了，可推理出此处说的是：动物是世界上最忠诚、最有爱的伙伴，故选C。 9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于人类付出的每一滴爱，它们都愿意付出自己全部的爱作为回报，这是我从个人经历中得知的。A. calmly冷静地；B. willingly愿意地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. properly适当地。根据上文“The dog had made the almost 200-mile journey back to the woman who had saved her life and legs”可知，上文说的是这只狗跋涉了近200英里，回到了那个救了它的命和腿的女人身边，可推理出此处说的是动物愿意为人类的爱付出回报，故选B。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shavi对我来说就像个孩子。A. beggar乞丐；B. child孩子；C. leader领导者；D. stranger陌生人。根据上文“The pair lived together and moved into a bigger apartment so Shavi had plenty of room to play”可知上文说的是这对伴侣住在一起，并搬进了一个更大的公寓，这样Shavi就有足够的空间玩耍，可推理出Nina很爱护Shavi，把它当作孩子一样看待，符合语境，故选B。 Passage 10 （24-25高一下·北京昌平·期末） Tuan Pham was feeling pretty good about himself as he approached the 12-mile mark of the Long Beach Half Marathon(马拉松). The___1___on Oct. 15, 2023, was the 47-year-old’s seventh such event, and he couldn’t wait to celebrate at the finish line with his teenage son, who had raced ahead. Pham took another step or two, and that was the last thing he___2___. He had no idea how he fell face-first to the ground, where he___3___without moving as runners skirted him. He had no heartbeat, nor was he breathing. Just as Pham___4___the ground, Ryan Chiu, a surgeon(外科医生)from Long Beach Medical Center, was leaving a restaurant a few feet away. Dr. Chiu___5___recognized what was happening. He ran to Pham’s side and began chest compressions(胸部按压). He enlisted the help of a bystander, who took over on compressions while Dr. Chiu___6___his hospital and told them to prepare an operating room and gather a surgical team. Minutes later, an ambulance arrived. Doctors lifted up Pham and___7___him to the hospital, with Dr. Chiu following in his own car. The surgery that Dr. Chiu performed was a___8___, and Pham is alive and well—well enough to return to the route of the Long Beach Half Marathon and pick up where he___9___. Pham likely wouldn’t have had that_____10_____if fortune hadn’t stepped in. If Chiu had left the restaurant early, he would never have seen Pham falling. “I can’t believe the first guy to see me fall, to show up and give me help, was a surgeon,” Pham told the reporter. “How lucky I am!” 1. A. run B. walk C. jump D. climb 2. A. expected B. wanted C. remembered D. tried 3. A. sat B. stood C. stopped D. lay 4. A. hit B. found C. covered D. left 5. A. immediately B. gradually C. especially D. naturally 6. A. searched B. called C. paid D. showed 7. A. allowed B. sped C. forced D. invited 8. A. warning B. reward C. success D. preparation 9. A. moved on B. backed up C. calmed down D. left off 10. A. connection B. opportunity C. challenge D. accident 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述在 2023年10月15日的长滩半程马拉松比赛中，47岁的Tuan Pham在接近12英里标记处突然倒地，心跳呼吸骤停，幸运地获得了医生的及时救助的故事。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2023年10月15日的这场跑步比赛是这位47岁选手的第七次此类赛事，他迫不及待地想在终点线与跑在前面的十几岁儿子一起庆祝。A. run跑步；B. walk步行；C. jump跳跃；D. climb攀爬。根据“the Long Beach Half Marathon”可知，这是一场跑步比赛，run符合语境，故选A项。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pham又迈出了一两步，这是他记得的最后一件事。A. expected期望；B. wanted想要；C. remembered记得；D. tried尝试。根据“He had no idea how he fell face-first to the ground”可知，他摔倒后不知道怎么回事，所以又迈的这一两步是他摔倒前记得的最后一件事，remembered符合语境，故选C项。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不知道自己是怎么脸朝下摔倒在地的，他躺在那里一动不动，跑步者们绕过他。A. sat坐；B. stood站；C. stopped停止；D. lay躺。根据“fell face - first to the ground”可知，摔倒后他是躺在地上，lay符合语境，故选D项。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在Pham摔倒在地的时候，长滩医疗中心的外科医生Ryan Chiu正从几英尺外的一家餐厅离开。A. hit撞击，摔倒；B. found发现；C. covered覆盖；D. left离开。根据上文“ he fell face-first to the ground”可知，这里指Pham摔倒在地，hit the ground“摔倒在地”，符合语境，故选A项。 5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Chiu医生立刻意识到发生了什么。A. immediately立刻；B. gradually逐渐地；C. especially尤其；D. naturally自然地。根据上文“a surgeon(外科医生)”以及下文“recognized what was happening.”可知，作为医生，看到有人倒地，应该是立刻意识到情况，immediately符合语境，故选A项。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他寻求了一位旁观者的帮助，这位旁观者接替他进行胸部按压，而Chiu医生打电话给他的医院，让他们准备一间手术室并召集一个手术团队。A. searched搜索；B. called打电话；C. paid支付；D. showed展示。根据下文“told them to prepare an operating room and gather a surgical team”可知，Chiu医生是打电话给医院安排这些事，called符合语境，故选B项。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生们抬起Pham，迅速将他送往医院，Chiu医生自己开车跟在后面。A. allowed允许；B. sped快速运送；C. forced强迫；D. invited邀请。根据常识可知，因为情况紧急，所以是迅速将Pham送往医院，sped符合语境，故选B项。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chiu医生进行的手术很成功，Pham现在安然无恙——好到足以回到长滩半程马拉松的赛道上，从他停下的地方继续跑。A. warning警告；B. reward奖励；C. success成功；D. preparation准备。根据“Pham is alive and well”可知，手术成功了，success符合语境，故选C项。 9. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Chiu医生进行的手术很成功，Pham现在安然无恙——好到足以回到长滩半程马拉松的赛道上，从他停下的地方继续跑。A. moved on继续前进；B. backed up支持，倒车；C. calmed down平静下来；D. left off停止，中断。这里指回到马拉松赛道从摔倒中断的地方继续，left off符合语境，故选D项。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是运气介入，Pham可能不会有这个机会。A. connection联系；B. opportunity机会；C. challenge挑战；D. accident事故。根据下文“fortune hadn’t stepped in.”可知，Pham很幸运遇到了医生Dr. Chiu，所以才能重获新生，所以这里指Pham能康复并重返赛道的机会，opportunity符合语境，故选B项。 Passage 11 （24-25高一下·北京通州·期末） On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were ____15____ to go home. Some battled to call a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the ____16____ bravely, walking miles to get to work. I went on subway line to subway line only to find that most service had ____17____. After making my way through crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was opening. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to ____18____ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the platform. So I ____19____ the train going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train. After what seemed like forever, the train reached my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was wet through, ____20____ and discouraged. My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off the ____21____ when I received an e-mail from Garth, my Director: I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and ____22____ reported to work. It is always reassuring (令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their devotion to their jobs. Thank you. Garth's e-mail was short, but I learned a lot from it. The e-mail taught me that a few words of ____23____ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic ____24____ had made me exhausted and upset. But Garth's words put a smile back on my face. 15. A. refused B. ordered C. gathered D. forced 16. A. crowd B. storm C. sand D. climate 17. A. continued B. improved C. stopped D. started 18. A. board B. visit C. check D. find 19. A. missed B. waited C. drove D. took 20. A. tired B. surprised C. moved D. frightened 21. A. radio B. shower C. computer D. gas 22. A. equally B. eventually C. hardly D. suddenly 23. A. appreciation B. advice C. guidance D. promise 24. A. rules B. signals C. signs D. troubles 【答案】15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在暴雨天上班的亲身经历及后续收到感谢邮件的故事。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多本来要去上班的人被迫回家。 A. refused拒绝；B. ordered命令；C. gathered聚集；D. forced迫使。根据上文“On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm during the morning rush hour.”可知暴风雨导致很多上班族被迫回家。故选D。 16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有一些人勇敢地面对暴风雨，步行数英里去上班。A. crowd人群；B. storm暴风雨；C. sand沙子；D. climate气候。根据上文“a terrible rainstorm”可知是暴风雨。故选B。 17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从一条地铁线走到另一条地铁线，却发现大多数地铁都停了。A. continued继续；B. improved改善；C. stopped停止；D. started开始。根据下文“After making my way through crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was opening.”可推断大多数地铁都停了。故选C。 18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，有太多的人等着上地铁，我甚至不能走下楼梯到站台。A. board上船/火车/飞机等；B. visit参观；C. check检查；D. find查找。根据上文“Unfortunately”和下文“ I could not even get down the stairs to the platform”可知应是有很多人等着上地铁。故选A。 19. 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：所以我坐了开往相反方向的火车，然后换乘了开往市中心的火车。A. missed错过；B. waited等待；C. drove驾驶；D. took乘坐。根据下文“then switched back to the downtown train”可知换乘了开往市中心的火车，说明是先乘坐了开往相反方向的火车。故选D。 20. 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：当我终于到达办公室时，我浑身湿透了，又累又沮丧。A. tired累的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. moved感动的；D. frightened害怕的。根据前文作者经历了拥挤、换乘、冒雨步行，到达办公室时应是累的。故选A。 21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正要关掉电脑，这时我收到了一封来自我的主管加思的电子邮件A. radio收音机；B. shower淋浴；C. computer电脑；D. gas煤气。根据下文“When it was 5:00 pm, I was ready to go home.”可知下班回家说明要关电脑。故选C。 22. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我要感谢所有付出努力并最终报道上班的人。A. equally平等地；B. eventually最终；C. hardly几乎不；D. suddenly突然。根据前文可知作者他们冒着暴风雨来上班，所以上司感谢那些努力并最终到岗的人。故选B。 23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这封电子邮件教会了我，几句感谢的话可以带来很大的不同。A. appreciation感谢；B. advice建议；C. guidance指导；D. promise承诺。根据上文可知上司发来的是一封感谢地邮件，所以应是几句感谢的话符合语境。故选A。 24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：暴风雨和交通麻烦使我筋疲力尽，心烦意乱。A. rules规则；B. signals信号；C. signs标志；D. troubles麻烦。根据前文“Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to ____4____ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the platform.”可知作者坐地铁时候遇到的波折，所以应是交通。故选D。 Passage 12 （24-25高一下·北京房山·期末） The incident happened near West 140th Street and Sacramento Avenue in Cleveland. An Ohio teen 16-year-old Tyler Sowden, was praised as a local hero for ___1___ getting a family out of a house fire. The fire occurred at noon, and Tyler ___2___ action upon hearing cries for help from the burning house. He immediately grabbed a ladder from his home and placed it against the burning building, and then ___3___ a woman and her two young children to a safe place. By the time firefighters arrived, the family had already been ___4___. They got minor injuries but were soon treated. “I wasn’t thinking, I just took the ladder and ran,” Tyler recalled. He felt that he was in the right place at the right time. Tyler’s father, Matt Stamber, expressed his ___5___ when he knew Tyler’s quick and selfless actions. He said Tyler risked his own ___6___ to help others and acted without hesitation. Many also were impressed by how Tyler acted swiftly and decisively in the face of danger. Earlier that day, the Ohio teen hero had been working in construction with a ladder and never expected he would soon use those skills to help save lives in such a ___7___ moment. He didn’t fully understand the ___8___ of his actions until the family he helped asked to meet him. Although a language barrier existed between Tyler and the family, he could feel their ___9___ through their emotions. Tyler recalled how the father hugged him several times, and the emotional moment nearly brought him to tears. Tyler’s deeds also impressed the firefighters. The officer emphasized how extraordinary it was for someone so young to act with such _____10_____. 1. A. nervously B. effortlessly C. generously D. fearlessly 2. A. jumped into B. called for C. broke off D. waited for 3. A. costumed B. carried C. assisted D. forced 4. A. trapped B. rescued C. controlled D. served 5. A. doubt B. patience C. annoyance D. pride 6. A. safety B. career C. health D. freedom 7. A. normal B. critical C. personal D. regular 8. A. convenience B. efficiency C. significance D. perseverance 9. A. gratitude B. trust C. relief D. desire 10. A. confidence B. interest C. pressure D. courage 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述在克利夫兰西140街和萨克拉门托大道附近发生一起房屋火灾，16 岁的俄亥俄州少年泰勒・索登（Tyler Sowden）因勇敢地将一家人从着火房屋中救出，被赞为当地英雄。 1. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：16岁的俄亥俄州少年泰勒·索登因无畏地将一家人从房屋火灾中救出，被赞为当地英雄。A. nervously紧张地；B. effortlessly毫不费力地；C. generously慷慨地；D. fearlessly无畏地。根据下文“getting a family out of a house fire.”可知，在火灾中救人，体现泰勒的无畏，fearlessly符合语境，故选D项。 2. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：火灾发生在中午，泰勒听到着火房屋传来的呼救声后立即行动。A. jumped into立即行动；B. called for呼吁；C. broke off中断；D. waited for等待。根据下文“He immediately grabbed a ladder...”可知，泰勒听到呼救声后马上行动，jump into action“立即行动”为固定搭配，jumped into符合语境，故选A项。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立即从家中拿起梯子，靠在着火的建筑物上，然后协助一名妇女和她的两个年幼孩子到安全的地方。A. costumed给……穿衣；B. carried搬运；C. assisted协助；D. forced强迫。根据下文“a woman and her two young children to a safe place.”可知，泰勒帮助这家人到安全地带，assisted符合语境，故选C项。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当消防员到达时，这家人已经获救。A. trapped困住；B. rescued营救；C. controlled控制；D. served服务。根据上文“a safe place”可知，泰勒帮助家人到安全地带可知，消防员到达时这家人已获救，rescued符合语境，故选B项。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：泰勒的父亲马特·斯坦伯（Matt Stamber）得知泰勒迅速且无私的行为后，表达了他的自豪。A. doubt怀疑；B. patience耐心；C. annoyance恼怒；D. pride自豪。根据下文“when he knew Tyler’s quick and selfless actions.”可知，儿子勇敢救人，父亲应感到自豪，pride符合语境，故选D项。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说泰勒冒着自身的安全风险去帮助他人，毫不犹豫地采取了行动。A. safety安全；B. career职业；C. health健康；D. freedom自由。在火灾中救人有生命危险，risk one's safety“冒着某人的安全风险”，safety符合语境，故选A项。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天早些时候，这位俄亥俄州的少年英雄一直在用梯子进行建筑工作，从未想到他很快会在如此危急的时刻运用这些技能来拯救生命。A. normal正常的；B. critical危急的；C. personal个人的；D. regular有规律的。根据上文“The fire occurred at noon”可知，火灾发生的时刻是危急时刻，critical符合语境，故选B项。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到他帮助的那家人要求见他，他才完全理解自己行为的意义。A. convenience便利；B. efficiency效率；C. significance意义；D. perseverance毅力。根据下文“until the family he helped asked to meet him.”可知，泰勒一开始没意识到自己行为的意义，后来通过被救家庭的感激才明白，significance符合语境，故选C项。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管泰勒和这家人之间存在语言障碍，但他能通过他们的情绪感受到他们的感激之情。A. gratitude感激；B. trust信任；C. relief宽慰；D. desire欲望。根据下文“  Tyler recalled how the father hugged him several times, and the emotional moment nearly brought him to tears.”可知，被救家庭对泰勒应是感激之情，gratitude符合语境，故选A项。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位警官强调，对于如此年轻的人来说，能如此勇敢地行动是多么非凡。A. confidence自信；B. interest兴趣；C. pressure压力；D. courage勇气。根据上文“as a local hero”可知，泰勒在火灾中勇敢救人，体现的是勇气，courage符合语境，故选D项。 Passage 13 （24-25高一下·北京第二中学·期末） Early in my teaching career, I heard countless make-believe stories for unfinished homework. Then I grew less trusting and quitted ___11___ any excuse. When the students at my new school didn’t finish homework, I never asked why. Instead, I just sighed loudly and recorded a zero in the grade book. I soon gained the ___12___ I thought I wanted. One day, Anthony approached me. “Could I talk to you?” he asked ___13___. “I know you said no excuse, but I don’t want you to think I’m ___14___ because I often come without my homework.” He then looked up at me for the first time. “It’s just that... my dad moved out, and my mom works at night, so I have to look after my little brothers. Often, they cry a lot, and it’s hard for me to ___15___...” I was about to ask why he didn’t tell me earlier when I suddenly realized why. So I changed the ___16___. “Would it help if you stayed after school and worked on it before you go home?” He nodded hard. Anthony became the first student in my after-school study session. Several days later, Terrell joined him, followed by Sandy and Randy. Before long, I had a room full of students. Their stories were not amusing, but all very ___17___: ·The power company ___18___ our lights because we couldn’t pay the bill. ·My dad says schoolwork is just a waste of time. ·We don’t have any paper in the house. I thus discovered not all kids come from families that are ___19___. Not all kids have a quiet bedroom with a desk and study light. Some don’t even have home. Most importantly, I learned that “I’ll listen” _____20_____ better than “No excuse!” 11. A. inventing B. finding C. accepting D. offering 12. A. reputation B. benefit C. experience D. praise 13. A. loudly B. shyly C. curiously D. eagerly 14. A. poor B. mean C. lazy D. weak 15. A. behave B. concentrate C. struggle D. compete 16. A. question B. tune C. process D. thought 17. A. complex B. moving C. cool D. real 18. A. broke down B. put out C. cut off D. shut out 19. A. disciplined B. peaceful C. traditional D. supportive 20. A. works B. feels C. understands D. controls 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者作为老师，对任何没有交作业的学生都不接受理由，但是安东尼改变了她，让她开始学会倾听学生，也意识到倾听比不让孩子找借口更有效。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我变得不那么信任了，不再接受任何借口。A. inventing发明；B. finding发现；C. accepting接受；D. offering提供。根据上文“I heard countless make-believe stories for unfinished homework.”推知，作者不再接受任何借口。故选C。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快就获得了我认为我想要的声誉。A. reputation名声，名誉；B. benefit益处，好处；C. experience经历，经验；D. praise表扬。根据上文“Instead, I just sighed loudly and recorded a zero in the grade book.”推知，学生不完成作业的情况有所改善，作者得到了自己想要的“好老师”的声誉。故选A。 13. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我能和你谈谈吗？”他害羞地问。A. loudly大声地；B. shyly害羞地；C. curiously好奇地；D. eagerly迫切地。根据下文“because I often come without my homework.”可知，男孩常常没有完成作业，因此和老师说话时应该是害羞的。故选B。 14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我知道你说没有借口，但我不想让你认为我很懒，因为我经常不带作业来。”A. poor贫穷的，可怜的；B. mean吝啬的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. weak虚弱的，差的。根据“because I often come without my homework.”推知，男孩不希望作者因为他常常不做作业就认为他懒惰。故选C。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只是……我爸爸搬出去了，我妈妈晚上工作，所以我必须照顾我的小弟弟。他们经常哭，我很难集中注意力……”A. behave举止；B. concentrate集中注意力；C. struggle挣扎；D. compete竞争。根据“Often, they cry a lot”可知，弟弟们的哭声让男孩很难集中注意力。故选B。 16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我改变了问题。A. question问题；B. tune调子；C. process进程，过程；D. thought想法。根据上文“I was about to ask why he didn’t tell me earlier when I suddenly realized why.”和下文“Would it help if you stayed after school and worked on it before you go home?”可知，作者改变了自己原本打算问男孩的问题。故选A。 17. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们的故事不再令人发笑，所有的都非常真实。A. complex复杂的；B. moving令人感动的；C. cool酷的，凉爽的；D. real真的。呼应上文“I heard countless make-believe stories for unfinished homework”可知，现在孩子们没有完成作业的原因都是真实的。故选D。 18. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为我们付不起账单，电力公司把我们的灯关掉了。A. broke down出故障；B. put out熄灭；C. cut off切断；D. shut out把……关在门外。根据“because we couldn’t pay the bill.”可知，因为付不起电费，所以电力公司切断电源，即关了灯。故选C。 19. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我发现并非所有的孩子都来自可以给与他们帮助的家庭。A. disciplined遵守纪律的；B. peaceful和平的；C. traditional传统的；D. supportive给与帮助的，支持的。根据下文“Not all kids have a quiet bedroom with a desk and study light. Some don’t even have home.”推知，并非所有的孩子都来自可以给他们的学习提供帮助的家庭。故选D。 20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我学会了“我会倾听”比“没有借口”更有效!A. works工作，起作用，凑效；B. feels感觉；C. understands理解；D. controls控制。根据上文讲述的故事可知，作者规定学生不能为没有完成作业找借口，后来通过倾听，孩子们告诉了作者真实的原因，而不再是乱编的谎话。由此可知，作者认为“我会倾听”比“没有接口”更有效。故选A。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $