专题07 七选五（期末真题汇编，北京专用）高一英语下学期

**基本信息** 汇编北京多区及重点校高一下期末七选五试题，涵盖记忆研究、文化传承等多元主题，注重语篇逻辑与思维能力考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |七选五|8篇（40题）|语篇衔接（如逻辑词、指代）、主题句理解、段落过渡|结合心理学实验（如早期记忆研究）、中国传统文化（如书法艺术），情境真实且跨学科，匹配高考语篇逻辑考查趋势|

专题07 七选五 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·北京东城·期末） The first thing you remember Most adults remember little about things that happened in their very early childhood. As a result, some people think that we aren’t really able to form memories before our fourth or fifth birthdays. ____39____ They claim that we do form memories at a very young age. However, what we remember about our very early lives seems to change as we get older. Researchers in Newfoundland, Canada, worked with 140 children aged between 4 and 13. First, they asked their participants to describe their earliest memory. ____40____ Next, they asked the children’s parents to confirm that the event actually happened. All the answers were written down. The researchers waited for two years before they went back to the children and asked them again,‌ “What’s your earliest memory?” Nearly all the children who were aged between four and seven in the first interview said something very different in the second interview. And when the researchers reminded them of what they’d said the first time, many of the children said: “No, that never happened to me.” On the other hand, many of the children who were between 10 and 13 at the first interview described exactly the same memory in the second interview. ____41____ Yet at around the age of ten, they crystallise — the things that we remember get fixed. ____42____ We sometimes think that most first or early memories are about very stressful things that happened to us as children, because bad things stand out in our minds. But in this study, stressful events were only a small percentage of what the children said they remembered. ____43____ The researchers are trying to work out why this is the case. We can surely look forward to more fascinating discoveries about memories in the near future. A. In other words, others did the very opposite. B. More often, children’s early memories were happy ones. C. They were also asked to make drawings of the happy memories. D. This seems to suggest that our memories change in the early years. E. Then they asked them how old they’d been when the event occurred. F. But scientists carrying out research into early memories have suggested that this is untrue. G. The researchers are now looking into the question of why children remember certain events and not others. 【答案】39. F 40. E 41. D 42. G 43. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大纽芬兰的研究人员对4到13岁儿童早期记忆的研究，指出早期记忆会变化，还提及早期记忆多为快乐的。 39. 上文“As a result, some people think that we aren’t really able to form memories before our fourth or fifth birthdays.(因此，一些人认为我们在四五岁之前并不能真正形成记忆)”阐述了一些人的观点。F选项“But scientists carrying out research into early memories have suggested that this is untrue.(但从事早期记忆研究的科学家认为这是不正确的)”与上文构成转折关系，引出科学家的不同观点，即下文中“They claim that we do form memories at a very young age.(他们声称，我们确实在很小的时候就形成了记忆)”，上下文逻辑连贯。故选F项。 40. 上文“First, they asked their participants to describe their earliest memory.(首先，他们让参与者描述他们最早的记忆)”表明研究人员的第一个动作，E选项“Then they asked them how old they’d been when the event occurred.(然后他们问他们这件事发生时他们多大了)”中的“Then”承接上文，说明研究人员的下一个动作，上下文逻辑连贯。故选E项。 41. 上文“Nearly all the children who were aged between four and seven in the first interview said something very different in the second interview.(在第一次采访中年龄在4到7岁之间的几乎所有孩子在第二次采访中说的内容都大不相同)”以及“On the other hand, many of the children who were between 10 and 13 at the first interview described exactly the same memory in the second interview.(另一方面，许多在第一次采访中年龄在10到13岁之间的孩子在第二次采访中描述的记忆完全相同)”对比了不同年龄段孩子两次采访中记忆描述的情况。D选项“This seems to suggest that our memories change in the early years.(这似乎表明我们的记忆在早年是会变化的)”对上文内容进行总结，说明这种现象暗示了早期记忆会变化，上下文衔接紧密。故选D项。 42. 下文“We sometimes think that most first or early memories are about very stressful things that happened to us as children, because bad things stand out in our minds.(我们有时认为大多数最初或早期的记忆是关于我们小时候发生的非常有压力的事情，因为坏事在我们的脑海中很突出)”提到人们对早期记忆的内容的一种普遍认知。G选项“The researchers are now looking into the question of why children remember certain events and not others.(研究人员现在正在研究为什么孩子会记住某些事件而不是其他事件的问题)”引出研究人员的研究方向，与下文人们的认知相呼应，且能自然引出下文关于早期记忆内容的讨论。故选G项。 43. 上文“But in this study, stressful events were only a small percentage of what the children said they remembered.(但在这项研究中，有压力的事件只占孩子们所说的记忆的一小部分)”说明有压力的事件在孩子记忆中占比小。B选项“More often, children’s early memories were happy ones.(更常见的是，孩子们的早期记忆是快乐的记忆)”与上文形成对比，进一步说明孩子早期记忆多为快乐的，上下文逻辑合理。故选B项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·北京朝阳·期末） Have you ever been in mid-conversation with someone, when you look over and find them in the same position as you or holding the same facial expression? ____45____ However, it is more likely that this is the chameleon effect at play. ____46____ Just as a chameleon fits into the background to match any environment’s colours, people acquire the behaviours of others to help make their communications smooth. The chameleon effect was first proved by psychologists John Bargh and Tanya Chartrand in 1999. The first of their experiments included 78 volunteers, who each spoke with an experimenter they had never met before. ____47____ Results showed that their face touching increased by 20% and their foot movement by 50% during the conversation. Their second experiment measured the impact that copying someone has on the person being copied. Half of the participants were copied by the experimenter during their interaction and later asked to rate the experimenter’s likeability. ____48____ Research like this suggests that when someone copies our behaviour, we develop more positive feelings about them. These reactions could be a person willing to be liked, and forming a moment of connection. However, too much of the chameleon effect can be damaging. ____49____ When this happens, people can lose their sense of self. Those who change their entire personalities in different groups often go undetected. But more common signs of the chameleon effect are easier to spot. Next time you are in a social gathering, take a look around for slight mirroring gestures, and you might just see some chameleons for yourself. A. It may seem like they have intentionally copied you. B. Those who were copied scored the experimenter higher. C. The chameleon effect is the unintentional copying of another’s gestures. D. The researchers observed if participants would copy a stranger’s gestures. E. Outgoing people may feel more stressed and exhausted when fitting into their jobs. F. Have you responded similarly when your friend tells you something in an excitable manner? G. Some people carry this feature too far, causing them to obviously change in different situations. 【答案】45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. G 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了变色龙效应的定义、相关实验及影响。 45. 上文“Have you ever been in mid-conversation with someone, when you look over and find them in the same position as you or holding the same facial expression?(你是否曾经在和某人谈话的过程中，当你回头发现他们和你站在同一个位置或有相同的面部表情？)”描述了一种在交流中可能遇到的情景，下文“However, it is more likely that this is the chameleon effect at play.(然而，这更有可能是变色龙效应在起作用)”揭示了原因，空处承上启下，和下文是转折关系，故空处应是提及一种错误的原因，A项“这看起来像是他们故意模仿你”符合语境，故选A。 46. 上一段末句“However, it is more likely that this is the chameleon effect at play.(然而，这更有可能是变色龙效应在起作用)”提到变色龙效应，结合下文“Just as a chameleon fits into the background to match any environment’s colours, people acquire the behaviours of others to help make their communications smooth.(就像变色龙适应背景以适应任何环境的颜色一样，人们获得他人的行为以帮助他们顺利沟通)”可知，本段是解释变色龙效应，空处位于段首，应是对下文内容的总结，C项“变色龙效应是指无意识地模仿他人的手势”直接定义该效应，引出下文解释，符合语境，故选C。 47. 下文“Results showed that their face touching increased by 20% and their foot movement by 50% during the conversation.(结果显示，在谈话过程中，他们的面部触摸增加了20%，脚的移动增加了50%)”描述实验结果，故空处是描述实验过程，D项“研究人员观察参与者是否会模仿陌生人的手势”符合实验逻辑，说明实验观察的内容，引出结果，符合语境，故选D。 48. 上文“Half of the participants were copied by the experimenter during their interaction and later asked to rate the experimenter’s likeability.(一半的参与者在互动过程中被实验者模仿，然后被要求评价实验者的受欢迎程度)”描述第二个实验的过程，空处位于段末，应是揭示实验结果，B项“那些被模仿的人给实验者的分数更高”呼应“评价受欢迎程度”，体现模仿带来的积极影响，符合语境，故选B。 49. 上文“However, too much of the chameleon effect can be damaging.(然而，过多的变色龙效应可能是有害的)”提到过多的变色龙效应可能是有害的，空处应是具体阐述过多模仿别人产生的后果，G项“有些人把这个功能做得太过分了，导致他们在不同的情况下发生明显的变化”解释过度模仿的危害，并和下文“Those who change their entire personalities in different groups often go undetected.(那些在不同群体中完全改变个性的人往往不被发现)”呼应，符合语境，故选G。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·北京石景山·期末） Many people find it difficult to manage their time effectively. With busy schedules, distractions, and endless tasks, staying organized can be a challenge. ____35____ Time management is important because it helps people complete their work efficiently and reduce stress. One key to better time management is making a to-do list. ____36____ It also gives a clear plan for the day and helps people stay focused. Another useful method is setting priorities. Not all tasks are equally important. ____37____ This ensures that the most urgent and necessary work is completed first. Avoiding distractions is also essential. Many people waste time checking their phones or browsing social media. ____38____ A simple way to improve focus is to turn off unnecessary notifications while working. Creating a dedicated workspace free from distractions can also help improve productivity. Taking breaks can also improve productivity. Working continuously for long hours can lead to fatigue. ____39____ Short breaks refresh the mind and help people stay productive throughout the day. Some experts suggest using techniques like the Pomodoro method, which involves working for a set time and then taking a short break before continuing. In addition to these strategies getting enough sleep and maintaining a healthy lifestyle contribute to better time management. A well-rested mind is more efficient and can handle tasks more effectively. A. People should complete the most important tasks first. B. Many tasks take longer when people lose concentration. C. Managing time well allows people to enjoy more free time. D. Making a list helps people remember what they need to do. E. If people plan their day, they can finish tasks without stress. F. Without breaks, people may feel tired and work less efficiently. G. Poor time management often leads to stress and unfinished work. 【答案】35. G 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有效管理时间的重要性以及一些实用的时间管理方法，如列待办清单、设定优先级、避免分心、适当休息等，同时提到充足的睡眠和健康的生活方式也有助于更好地管理时间。 35. 根据上文“Many people find it difficult to manage their time effectively. With busy schedules, distractions, and endless tasks, staying organized can be a challenge.(很多人发现很难有效地管理时间。面对繁忙的日程、各种干扰和没完没了的任务，保持条理性是一项挑战)”以及下文“Time management is important because it helps people complete their work efficiently and reduce stress.(时间管理很重要，因为它帮助人们高效完成工作并减少压力)”可知，上文说的是很多人发现很难有效地管理时间，下文说的是时间管理帮助人们高效完成工作并减少压力，可推理出空白处说的是难以有效地管理时间会导致无法高效地完成工作以及带来压力，与G项“Poor time management often leads to stress and unfinished work.(糟糕的时间管理常常导致压力和未完成的工作)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。 36. 根据上文“One key to better time management is making a to-do list.(更好地管理时间的一个关键是列待办清单)”以及下文“It also gives a clear plan for the day and helps people stay focused.(它还能为一天提供清晰的计划，帮助人们保持专注)”可知，上文说的是更好地管理时间的一个关键是列待办清单，下文说的是它还能为一天提供清晰的计划，帮助人们保持专注，可推理出空白处应说明列清单的好处，与D项“Making a list helps people remember what they need to do.(列清单帮助人们记住他们需要做的事情)”表达的意思一致，故选D项。 37. 根据上文“Another useful method is setting priorities. Not all tasks are equally important.(另一个有用的方法是设定优先级。并非所有任务都同等重要)”以及下文“This ensures that the most urgent and necessary work is completed first.(这确保最紧急和必要的工作先完成)”可知，上文说的是设定优先级，下文说的是确保最紧急和必要的工作先完成，可推理出空白处强调先做重要的任务，与A项“People should complete the most important tasks first.(人们应该先完成最重要的任务)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。 38. 根据上文“Avoiding distractions is also essential. Many people waste time checking their phones or browsing social media.(避免分心也很重要。很多人把时间浪费在看手机或浏览社交媒体上)”以及下文“A simple way to improve focus is to turn off unnecessary notifications while working.(提高专注力的一个简单方法是在工作时关闭不必要的通知)”可知，上文说的是避免分心也很重要，下文说的是提高专注力的一个简单方法是在工作时关闭不必要的通知，可推理出空白处应说明分心的负面影响，与B项“Many tasks take longer when people lose concentration.(当人们注意力不集中时，很多任务会花费更长时间)”表达的意思一致，故选B项。 39. 根据上文“Taking breaks can also improve productivity. Working continuously for long hours can lead to fatigue. (适当休息还能提高生产效率。长时间连续工作会导致疲劳)”以及下文“Short breaks refresh the mind and help people stay productive throughout the day.(短暂的休息能提神，帮助人们一整天都保持高效)”可知，上文说的是适当休息能提高生产效率，下文说的是短暂的休息能提神，帮助人们一整天都保持高效，可推理出空白处应说明不休息的弊端，与F项“Without breaks, people may feel tired and work less efficiently.(没有休息，人们可能会感到疲倦，工作效率降低)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 Passage 4 （24-25高一下·北京大兴·期末） Chinese calligraphy, known as “Shūfǎ”, is a traditional art form that has been practiced for over 3,000 years. It involves writing Chinese characters with a brush, ink, and paper, emphasizing beauty, rhythm, and expressiveness. Unlike ordinary handwriting, calligraphy is considered a high form of artistic expression in China, reflecting the writer’s emotions and personality. ____36____ There are five major styles of Chinese calligraphy: Seal Script (Zhuàn shū, Clerical Script (Lìshū), Regular Script (Kǎishū), Running Script (Xíngshū), and Cursive Script(Cǎoshū). ____37____ For example, Regular Script is clear and structured, while Cursive Script is fluid and abstract. Calligraphers spend years mastering brush techniques, such as pressure control and stroke order. ____38____ It is closely linked to Chinese philosophy. The balance of black ink and white space symbolizes harmony, a key concept in traditional Chinese culture. Additionally, calligraphy has influenced other East Asian arts, such as Japanese and Korean ink painting. Today, calligraphy remains an important part of Chinese education and cultural heritage. Many people practice it to cultivate patience and mindfulness. ____39____ Museums and exhibitions often showcase ancient and modern calligraphic works, preserving this art for future generations. In contemporary society, calligraphy has found new expressions through digital media while maintaining its traditional essence. Artists and designers frequently incorporate calligraphic elements into modern artworks, demonstrating its adaptability. ____40____ A. Each style has unique characteristics, ranging from strict formality to free-flowing creativity. B. To appreciate its depth, one must understand the cultural and historical context behind each stroke (笔画). C. The invention of printing reduced the need for handwritten texts. D. Beyond its visual appeal, calligraphy carries deep cultural significance. E. The popularity of calligraphy has declined in the digital age. F. It is also celebrated during festivals, where people write auspicious phrases for good luck. G. Whether as a hobby or an artistic pursuit, calligraphy continues to inspire people worldwide with its timeless elegance. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. F 40. G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国书法的历史、主要字体、文化意义及其在当代的传承与创新。 36. 上文“Unlike ordinary handwriting, calligraphy is considered a high form of artistic expression in China, reflecting the writer’s emotions and personality.(与普通书写不同，书法被认为是中国艺术表现的高级形式，反映了书写者的情感和个性)”说明书法是一种艺术表现形式，空处承接上文，进一步说明如何欣赏这种艺术形式，B选项“要欣赏它的深度，必须理解每一笔背后的文化和历史背景。”符合语境，与上文的“艺术表现”和“情感与个性”相呼应。故选B。 37. 上文“There are five major styles of Chinese calligraphy: Seal Script (Zhuàn shū, Clerical Script (Lìshū), Regular Script (Kǎishū), Running Script (Xíngshū), and Cursive Script(Cǎoshū). (中国书法有五种主要风格：篆书、隶书、楷书、行书和草书)”列举了五种书法风格，空处承接上文，说明这些风格的特点，A选项“每种风格都有独特的特点，从严格的规范性到自由流动的创造力。”符合语境，与上文的五种风格相呼应。故选A。 38. 下文“It is closely linked to Chinese philosophy. The balance of black ink and white space symbolizes harmony, a key concept in traditional Chinese culture. (它与中国哲学密切相关。黑墨与空白的平衡象征着和谐，这是中国传统文化中的一个关键概念)”说明书法与中国哲学的联系及其象征意义，空处应引出书法的文化意义，D选项“除了视觉吸引力外，书法还具有深刻的文化意义。”适合作本段的主旨句，引出下文。故选D。 39. 上文“Today, calligraphy remains an important part of Chinese education and cultural heritage. Many people practice it to cultivate patience and mindfulness. (如今，书法仍是中国教育和文化遗产的重要部分。许多人练习书法是为了培养耐心和专注力)”说明练习书法的目的，空处承接上文，进一步说明书法的其他用途，F选项“它也在节日期间受到庆祝，人们会书写吉祥的短语以求好运。”符合语境，与上文的“练习书法”形成补充。故选F。 40. 上文“In contemporary society, calligraphy has found new expressions through digital media while maintaining its traditional essence. Artists and designers frequently incorporate calligraphic elements into modern artworks, demonstrating its adaptability. (在当代社会，书法通过数字媒体找到了新的表现形式，同时保持了其传统精髓。艺术家和设计师经常将书法元素融入现代艺术品中，展示了它的适应性)”说明书法在现代社会中的新表现形式和适应性，空处总结全文，说明书法的持久影响力，G选项“无论是作为爱好还是艺术追求，书法以其永恒的优雅继续激励着全世界的人们。”符合语境，与上文的“适应性”和“新表现形式”相呼应。故选G。 Passage 5 （24-25高一下·北京昌平·期末） Impostor syndrome is the feeling that people have when they doubt their abilities even when they have been successful or have received praise. They worry that one day, everyone will realize they are faking(假冒)it. It was first described in 1978, when researchers observed it in successful businesswomen. However, it can affect people of all sexes and careers. Studies estimate that 82% of people experience it at some point in their lives.____35____For example, women working in fields with male majorities or minority students often suffer from it. People with impostor syndrome have some shared characteristics.____36____When they succeed, they frequently credit their success to luck rather than their skills. Many are also uncomfortable receiving praise and often work harder than necessary to prove their worth. Many factors can contribute to impostor syndrome.____37____Children with controlling or overprotective parents often develop these feelings later in life. Starting something new, like a job or school program, can also cause impostor syndrome since people may be short of experience in their new roles. The good news is that people can take several approaches to overcome it. One method is to talk about your doubts with others. Sharing your feelings reduces loneliness and allows others to remind you of your true abilities.____38____Save positive feedback from others and track your achievements to serve as reminders whenever doubt arises. ____39____Focus on progress rather than excellence. When you make mistakes, view them as chances to learn instead of proof that you are a fake. Joining support groups can also help you realize that you are not alone in the fight against impostor syndrome. Remember that feeling like an impostor doesn’t mean you are one. By using these strategies to overcome impostor syndrome, you may stop feeling like a fake and truly enjoy your success. A. Another useful strategy is to stop trying to be perfect. B. Self-awareness can turn impostor syndrome into a growth tool. C. Research suggests that family upbringing plays an important role. D. High achievers in senior positions are more likely to experience it. E. They tend to be individuals who aim to be perfect in everything they do. F. It is also important to celebrate your successes instead of overlooking them. G. It is especially common among people who feel different from their age-mates. 【答案】35. G 36. E 37. C 38. F 39. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冒名顶替综合症，包括其定义、影响人群、特征、成因以及克服方法。 35. 根据上文“Studies estimate that 82% of people experience it at some point in their lives.(研究估计 82% 的人在人生的某个阶段会经历它)” 及下文 “For example, women working in fields with male majorities or minority students often suffer from it.(例如，在男性占多数领域工作的女性或少数族裔学生经常受其困扰)” 可知，空处承上启下，引出后文具体例子，说明冒名顶替综合症在特定人群中更普遍。故G选项“它在那些感觉与同龄人不同的人群中尤其常见” 符合语境，故选G。 36. 根据上文“People with impostor syndrome have some shared characteristics.(有冒名顶替综合症的人有一些共同特征)” 可知，空处与前文呼应，具体阐述冒名顶替综合症人群的特征。故E选项“他们往往是那些在做每件事时都力求完美的人)” 符合语境，故选E。 37. 根据上文 “Many factors can contribute to impostor syndrome.(许多因素会导致冒名顶替综合症)” 及下文 “Children with controlling or overprotective parents often develop these feelings later in life.(有控制欲或过度保护的父母的孩子在日后生活中经常会产生这些感觉)” 可知，空处承上启下，引出后文关于家庭教养对冒名顶替综合症影响的内容。故C选项“研究表明家庭教养方式起着重要作用” 符合语境，故选C。 38. 根据上文“One method is to talk about your doubts with others. Sharing your feelings reduces loneliness and allows others to remind you of your true abilities.(一种方法是与他人谈论你的疑虑。分享你的感受可以减少孤独感，并让他人提醒你自己的真正能力)” 可知，空处与前文并列，介绍克服冒名顶替综合症的另一种方法。故F选项“庆祝你的成功而不是忽视它们也很重要”，故选F。 39. 根据下文“Focus on progress rather than excellence. When you make mistakes, view them as chances to learn instead of proof that you are a fake.(关注进步而非卓越。当你犯错时，将它们视为学习的机会而不是你是伪装者的证明)” 可知，本段主要讲停止追求完美。故A选项“另一个有用的策略是停止追求完美” 符合语境，作为小标题概括该段内容，故选A。 Passage 6 （24-25高一下·北京房山·期末） Exploration has always been a fundamental part of human nature. From the ancient voyages of discovery to modern space missions, our curiosity drives us to take risks into the unknown. ____35____ Whether they explore a dense forest, dive into the depths of the ocean, or hike across a vast desert, each expedition offers unique challenges and rewards. One of the primary benefits of exploration is the opportunity to learn about the world and its diverse ecosystems. ____36____ This hands-on experience can provide a deeper understanding of the natural world, leading to greater environmental awareness and conservation efforts. For example, underwater exploration reveals the beauty of coral reefs and the importance of protecting their habitats. ____37____ When coming into new territories, explorers often encounter different cultures, traditions, and ways of life. These encounters can lead to valuable cultural exchanges, which can broaden perspectives, break down stereotypes, and promote mutual understanding and respect among people from diverse backgrounds. Physical and mental resilience (抗逆力) are also developed through exploration. Explorers often face severe conditions and unexpected problems. Hiking through rugged areas, dealing with unpredictable weather, and navigating unfamiliar landscapes all require strength, endurance, and competence. ____38____ However, exploration is not without its risks. Navigating uncharted territories can expose explorers to various dangers, such as extreme weather conditions, wild animals, and physical injuries. ____39____ Thorough planning, proper training, and the use of appropriate safety equipment are essential to minimize risks and ensure a successful and safe exploration journey. A Exploration also has significant cultural implications. B. It can also be a platform for scientific research and discovery. C. Therefore, it is important for explorers to make necessary preparations. D. As a result, exploration has become a popular activity for adventure seekers. E. It allows us to witness firsthand the wonders of nature and different habitats. F. In recent years, more people are turning to exploration to escape the unknown problems. G. Overcoming these challenges helps build confidence and improve skills to solve problems. 【答案】35. F 36. E 37. A 38. G 39. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了探索的意义，包括对了解世界生态系统、文化交流、培养身心抗逆力等方面的积极作用，同时也提及探索存在风险以及应对措施。 35. 根据上文“Exploration has always been a fundamental part of human nature. From the ancient voyages of discovery to modern space missions, our curiosity drives us to take risks into the unknown.(探索一直是人类本性的基本组成部分。从古代的发现之旅到现代的太空任务，我们的好奇心驱使我们冒险进入未知领域)”，强调人类因好奇心有探索的天性。F选项“近年来，越来越多的人转向探索以逃避未知的问题”进一步说明因为这种天性，近年来更多人参与探索，与前文衔接紧密，引出下文对探索益处的阐述，故选F。 36. 根据上文“One of the primary benefits of exploration is the opportunity to learn about the world and its diverse ecosystems.(探索的主要好处之一是有机会了解世界及其多样的生态系统)” 可知，此处应阐述探索如何让人了解生态系统，E选项“它让我们能够亲眼目睹大自然的奇迹和不同的栖息地” 符合语境，故选E。 37. 根据下文“When coming into new territories, explorers often encounter different cultures, traditions, and ways of life.(当进入新的领域时，探险家们经常会遇到不同的文化、传统和生活方式)” 可知，此段围绕探索的文化意义展开，A选项“探索也具有重要的文化意义” 能概括此段主旨，故选A。 38. 根据上文“Physical and mental resilience (抗逆力) are also developed through exploration. Explorers often face severe conditions and unexpected problems.(身心抗逆力也通过探索得到培养。探险家们经常面临严峻的条件和意想不到的问题)” 可知，此处应阐述应对这些挑战带来的积极影响，G选项“克服这些挑战有助于建立信心并提高解决问题的技能” 符合语境，故选G。 39. 根据上文“However, exploration is not without its risks. Navigating uncharted territories can expose explorers to various dangers, such as extreme weather conditions, wild animals, and physical injuries.(然而，探索并非没有风险。在未知的领域航行会使探险家面临各种危险，如极端天气条件、野生动物和身体受伤)” 可知，因为存在风险，所以需要做好准备，C选项“因此，探险家进行必要的准备是很重要的” 符合语境，故选C。 Passage 7 （24-25高一下·北京第二中学·期末） I work at a community library. Many people are under the assumption that public libraries are no longer needed because of the Internet. Nothing could be further from the truth. ___36___ A simple Internet search for “cats” produces approximately 2. 98 billion results in less than one second. It is a huge number! How do you even begin to sort through all of those results? We hear so much about “false news”. ___37___ Librarians are there to help. They have been trained, through special classes and workshops, to sort through all of the results and find credible sources. Author Neil Gaiman said, “Google can bring you back 100, 000 answers. A librarian can bring you back the right one.” ___38___ It helps connect people with the resources they need to find a job, continue their education, and learn new skills. It helps seniors find the resources they need to keep up with the “modern” world. It helps new parents develop a love for literacy in their children and bond with them. It helps local artists and craftsmen display their work. It helps students find the answers to those seemingly impossible homework questions. It allows people to meet and exchange ideas. Libraries are so much more than books and information. Yes, there are public computers, Internet access, movies, music, programs and a thousand other things. ___39___ They are places where people feel safe and welcomed. They are places where someone who has limited resources can freely access materials and equipment they wouldn’t otherwise be able to. They can, at times, be a harbor for someone who needs a quiet place to work or study. Some of the best memories of my childhood involve going to the local library and in speaking with many others in the neighborhood, they too have those same memories. They are presently making those same memories with their children and their grandchildren. ___40___ I don’t see the Internet doing that. A. We don’t know what sources to trust. B. The public library helps people better their lives. C. The importance of library staff comes to the surface. D. However, libraries’ meaning and relevance goes even beyond that. E. The public library brings people together to build a strong community. F. In fact, it is because of the Internet that public libraries are needed now more than ever. G. Every day children, students and adults use libraries to learn, grow and achieve their dreams. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. E 【分析】本文是一片议论文，主要通过作者自己的经历来说明公共图书馆不可取代。 36. 根据上文，Nothing could be further from the truth.这个（观点）离谱得很。作者不同意上面的观点，继而表明自己的观点：事实上，就是因为网络，公共图书馆才比以往更被需要。故选F项。 37. 根据上文We hear so much about “false news”.我们听到那么多“错误的新闻”，再根据下文Librarians are there to help.图书管理员可以帮助我们。可知，我们在网络上会获得很多信息，但是我们不知道这些信息是否准确，但是我们可以到公共图书馆去，那里的信息来源很可信。故选A项。 38. 根据下文It helps connect people with the resources they need to find a job, continue their education, and learn new skills.它帮助人们连接找工作，继续教育以及学习新技能所需要的资源。可知，这一段是表明公共图书馆对人们生活的积极影响，即帮助改善人们的生活，而且放在首句，起中心句的作用。故选B项。 39. 根据本段第一句话（中心句）可知，本段的大意是公共图书馆不仅仅只是书本和信息。结合上文Yes, there are public computers, Internet access, movies, music, programs and a thousand other things.确实，那儿有公用电脑，网络联网，电影，音乐，节目以及其他好多东西，结合下文They are places where people feel safe and welcomed.他们也是让人们感到安全，感到受欢迎的地方。上文讲的是有形的方面，下文将无形的方面，中间缺少一个过渡，表明公共图书馆不仅仅是有形的，他们的意义和关联性不仅仅如此。故选D项。 40. 根据上文Some of the best memories of my childhood involve going to the local library and in speaking with many others in the neighborhood, they too have those same memories. They are presently making those same memories with their children and their grandchildren.我童年时期的一些最好的回忆涉及的是去公共图书馆，并且跟附近的许多人闲谈，那些人也有（跟我一样的）回忆。他们现在也在跟他们的后代创造类似的回忆。可知，公共图书馆连接了人与人之间的关系。故选E项。 Passage 8 （24-25高一下·北京师范大学附属中学·期末） Your Musical Preference Gives Insights into How You Think A study out of Cambridge found that your musical preferences can give insights into how you think. The study focused on a particular theory of personality known as the Empathizing-Systemizing (E-S) Theory. ____26____ An empathizer likes to focus on and respond to the emotions of others, while a systemizer likes to analyze rules and patterns in the world. Cognitive style may seem like an unusual way to group people, but the researchers found that it worked well. “Although people’s music choices change over time, we’ve discovered a person’s empathy level and thinking style predict what kind of music they like,” said PhD student David Greenberg, the leader of the study, in a statement. ____27____ To study a somewhat unusual subject, they took a somewhat unique route: They gathered data through Facebook. Over 4,000 people participated through the myPersonality app by first taking a personality assessment. Later, they listened to and rated 50 musical pieces. For those who scored high on empathy, they tended to prefer soft rock, R&B country, and folk. ____28____ Further, they tended to enjoy music that had low energy, negative emotions, or emotional depth. From these characteristics, the researchers identified several songs that would be ideal for empathizers: “Hallelujah” by Jeff Buckley, “Come away with me” by Norah Jones, and “All of me” by Billie Holiday. ____29____ They favored intense music and disliked the soft and simple styles. Their music tended towards high energy, or positive emotions, and also featured a high degree of depth and complexity. From this, the researchers believed that “Concerto in C” by Antonio Vivaldi, “Etude Opus 65 No. 3” by Alexander Scriabin, and “Enter Sandman” by Metallica would be ideal songs for systemizers. ____30____ “A lot of money is put into algorithms (运算法则) to choose what music you may want to listen to, for example, on Spotify and Apple Music,” said Greenberg. “By knowing an individual’s thinking style, such services might in future be able to fine tune their music recommendations to an individual.” A. But they disliked more intense music like punk and heavy metal. B. These findings could prove useful, especially for the music industry. C. Meanwhile, those who scored high on systemizing were exactly opposite. D. Based on the findings, researchers recommend particular styles for different people. E. It divides people into groups according to whether they tend to empathize or systemize. F. He argued that musical preferences reflect clear characteristics such as age and personality. G. He argued people’s cognitive style can be a better predictor of what music they like than their personality. 【答案】26. E 27. G 28. A 29. C 30. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了剑桥大学的一项研究表明，人的音乐偏好能反映其思维模式，共情型偏爱柔和音乐，系统型偏爱复杂激烈的音乐，该发现可帮助音乐流媒体平台优化个性化推荐算法。 26. 前文“The study focused on a particular theory of personality known as the Empathizing-Systemizing (E-S) Theory. (这项研究的重点是一种特殊的人格理论，即共情-系统化(E-S)理论)”提到研究涉及的E-S理论，后文“An empathizer likes to focus on and respond to the emotions of others, while a systemizer likes to analyze rules and patterns in the world. (共情型人格倾向于关注和回应他人的情绪，而系统型人格则喜欢分析世界中的规则和模式)”详细说明两类人格对应的思维风格，此处需解释E-S理论中的分类方式，因此E项“It divides people into groups according to whether they tend to empathize or systemize. (它根据人们倾向于共情或系统化思维将人分组)”符合语境，承前启后，其中的It指代前文的the Empathizing-Systemizing Theory。故选E。 27. 前文““Although people’s music choices change over time, we’ve discovered a person’s empathy level and thinking style predict what kind of music they like,” said PhD student David Greenberg, the leader of the study, in a statement. (“尽管人们的音乐选择会随时间变化，但我们已经发现一个人的共情能力和思维方式可以预测他们喜欢的音乐类型，”该研究负责人、博士生David Greenberg在一份声明中表示)”提到David Greenberg的研究发现，说明E-S理论可用于预测音乐类型的偏好，此处需补充Greenberg的观点，因此G项“He argued people’s cognitive style can be a better predictor of what music they like than their personality. (他认为人们的认知风格比性格更能预测其音乐偏好)”符合语境，承接前文，其中的He指代前文的David Greenberg。故选G。 28. 前文“For those who scored high on empathy, they tended to prefer soft rock, R&B country, and folk. (研究发现，共情能力得分较高的人通常更喜欢轻柔摇滚、节奏蓝调乡村音乐和民谣)”指出高共情者偏好柔和风格，此处可能会补充其不喜欢的音乐类型，因此A项“But they disliked more intense music like punk and heavy metal. (但他们不喜欢朋克、重金属等激烈音乐)”符合语境，和前文构成转折。故选A。 29. 上一段描述高共情者的音乐偏好，后文“They favored intense music and disliked the soft and simple styles. Their music tended towards high energy, or positive emotions, and also featured a high degree of depth and complexity. (他们青睐强烈激昂的音乐，对柔和简约的曲风则兴趣索然。他们的音乐倾向于高能量，或积极的情绪，也具有高度的深度和复杂性)”详细描述系统型人格者的音乐偏好，此处需指出这类人群总的特点，因此C项“Meanwhile, those who scored high on systemizing were exactly opposite. (而系统化思维高分者的偏好完全相反)”符合语境，和上一段构成转折，统领后文内容。故选C。 30. 后文““A lot of money is put into algorithms (运算法则) to choose what music you may want to listen to, for example, on Spotify and Apple Music,” said Greenberg. “By knowing an individual’s thinking style, such services might in future be able to fine tune their music recommendations to an individual.” (Greenberg说：“很多钱被投入到算法中，用来选择你可能想听的音乐，比如在Spotify和Apple Music上。通过了解个人的思维方式，这些服务将来可能能够针对个人调整音乐推荐。”)”主要指出研究思维方式可以用于平台的音乐推荐优化，此处应总的说明研究价值，因此B项“These findings could prove useful, especially for the music industry. (这些发现可能对音乐产业特别有用)”符合语境，契合后文内容，其中的these findings指代前文的研究结论。故选B。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 七选五 参考答案 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·北京东城·期末） 【答案】39. F 40. E 41. D 42. G 43. B Passage 2 （24-25高一下·北京朝阳·期末） 【答案】45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. G Passage 3 （24-25高一下·北京石景山·期末） 【答案】35. G 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. F Passage 4 （24-25高一下·北京大兴·期末） 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. F 40. G Passage 5 （24-25高一下·北京昌平·期末） 【答案】35. G 36. E 37. C 38. F 39. A Passage 6 （24-25高一下·北京房山·期末） 【答案】35. F 36. E 37. A 38. G 39. C Passage 7 （24-25高一下·北京第二中学·期末） 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. E Passage 8 （24-25高一下·北京师范大学附属中学·期末） 【答案】26. E 27. G 28. A 29. C 30. B 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 七选五 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·北京东城·期末） The first thing you remember Most adults remember little about things that happened in their very early childhood. As a result, some people think that we aren’t really able to form memories before our fourth or fifth birthdays. ____39____ They claim that we do form memories at a very young age. However, what we remember about our very early lives seems to change as we get older. Researchers in Newfoundland, Canada, worked with 140 children aged between 4 and 13. First, they asked their participants to describe their earliest memory. ____40____ Next, they asked the children’s parents to confirm that the event actually happened. All the answers were written down. The researchers waited for two years before they went back to the children and asked them again,‌ “What’s your earliest memory?” Nearly all the children who were aged between four and seven in the first interview said something very different in the second interview. And when the researchers reminded them of what they’d said the first time, many of the children said: “No, that never happened to me.” On the other hand, many of the children who were between 10 and 13 at the first interview described exactly the same memory in the second interview. ____41____ Yet at around the age of ten, they crystallise — the things that we remember get fixed. ____42____ We sometimes think that most first or early memories are about very stressful things that happened to us as children, because bad things stand out in our minds. But in this study, stressful events were only a small percentage of what the children said they remembered. ____43____ The researchers are trying to work out why this is the case. We can surely look forward to more fascinating discoveries about memories in the near future. A. In other words, others did the very opposite. B. More often, children’s early memories were happy ones. C. They were also asked to make drawings of the happy memories. D. This seems to suggest that our memories change in the early years. E. Then they asked them how old they’d been when the event occurred. F. But scientists carrying out research into early memories have suggested that this is untrue. G. The researchers are now looking into the question of why children remember certain events and not others. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·北京朝阳·期末） Have you ever been in mid-conversation with someone, when you look over and find them in the same position as you or holding the same facial expression? ____45____ However, it is more likely that this is the chameleon effect at play. ____46____ Just as a chameleon fits into the background to match any environment’s colours, people acquire the behaviours of others to help make their communications smooth. The chameleon effect was first proved by psychologists John Bargh and Tanya Chartrand in 1999. The first of their experiments included 78 volunteers, who each spoke with an experimenter they had never met before. ____47____ Results showed that their face touching increased by 20% and their foot movement by 50% during the conversation. Their second experiment measured the impact that copying someone has on the person being copied. Half of the participants were copied by the experimenter during their interaction and later asked to rate the experimenter’s likeability. ____48____ Research like this suggests that when someone copies our behaviour, we develop more positive feelings about them. These reactions could be a person willing to be liked, and forming a moment of connection. However, too much of the chameleon effect can be damaging. ____49____ When this happens, people can lose their sense of self. Those who change their entire personalities in different groups often go undetected. But more common signs of the chameleon effect are easier to spot. Next time you are in a social gathering, take a look around for slight mirroring gestures, and you might just see some chameleons for yourself. A. It may seem like they have intentionally copied you. B. Those who were copied scored the experimenter higher. C. The chameleon effect is the unintentional copying of another’s gestures. D. The researchers observed if participants would copy a stranger’s gestures. E. Outgoing people may feel more stressed and exhausted when fitting into their jobs. F. Have you responded similarly when your friend tells you something in an excitable manner? G. Some people carry this feature too far, causing them to obviously change in different situations. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·北京石景山·期末） Many people find it difficult to manage their time effectively. With busy schedules, distractions, and endless tasks, staying organized can be a challenge. ____35____ Time management is important because it helps people complete their work efficiently and reduce stress. One key to better time management is making a to-do list. ____36____ It also gives a clear plan for the day and helps people stay focused. Another useful method is setting priorities. Not all tasks are equally important. ____37____ This ensures that the most urgent and necessary work is completed first. Avoiding distractions is also essential. Many people waste time checking their phones or browsing social media. ____38____ A simple way to improve focus is to turn off unnecessary notifications while working. Creating a dedicated workspace free from distractions can also help improve productivity. Taking breaks can also improve productivity. Working continuously for long hours can lead to fatigue. ____39____ Short breaks refresh the mind and help people stay productive throughout the day. Some experts suggest using techniques like the Pomodoro method, which involves working for a set time and then taking a short break before continuing. In addition to these strategies getting enough sleep and maintaining a healthy lifestyle contribute to better time management. A well-rested mind is more efficient and can handle tasks more effectively. A. People should complete the most important tasks first. B. Many tasks take longer when people lose concentration. C. Managing time well allows people to enjoy more free time. D. Making a list helps people remember what they need to do. E. If people plan their day, they can finish tasks without stress. F. Without breaks, people may feel tired and work less efficiently. G. Poor time management often leads to stress and unfinished work. Passage 4 （24-25高一下·北京大兴·期末） Chinese calligraphy, known as “Shūfǎ”, is a traditional art form that has been practiced for over 3,000 years. It involves writing Chinese characters with a brush, ink, and paper, emphasizing beauty, rhythm, and expressiveness. Unlike ordinary handwriting, calligraphy is considered a high form of artistic expression in China, reflecting the writer’s emotions and personality. ____36____ There are five major styles of Chinese calligraphy: Seal Script (Zhuàn shū, Clerical Script (Lìshū), Regular Script (Kǎishū), Running Script (Xíngshū), and Cursive Script(Cǎoshū). ____37____ For example, Regular Script is clear and structured, while Cursive Script is fluid and abstract. Calligraphers spend years mastering brush techniques, such as pressure control and stroke order. ____38____ It is closely linked to Chinese philosophy. The balance of black ink and white space symbolizes harmony, a key concept in traditional Chinese culture. Additionally, calligraphy has influenced other East Asian arts, such as Japanese and Korean ink painting. Today, calligraphy remains an important part of Chinese education and cultural heritage. Many people practice it to cultivate patience and mindfulness. ____39____ Museums and exhibitions often showcase ancient and modern calligraphic works, preserving this art for future generations. In contemporary society, calligraphy has found new expressions through digital media while maintaining its traditional essence. Artists and designers frequently incorporate calligraphic elements into modern artworks, demonstrating its adaptability. ____40____ A. Each style has unique characteristics, ranging from strict formality to free-flowing creativity. B. To appreciate its depth, one must understand the cultural and historical context behind each stroke (笔画). C. The invention of printing reduced the need for handwritten texts. D. Beyond its visual appeal, calligraphy carries deep cultural significance. E. The popularity of calligraphy has declined in the digital age. F. It is also celebrated during festivals, where people write auspicious phrases for good luck. G. Whether as a hobby or an artistic pursuit, calligraphy continues to inspire people worldwide with its timeless elegance. Passage 5 （24-25高一下·北京昌平·期末） Impostor syndrome is the feeling that people have when they doubt their abilities even when they have been successful or have received praise. They worry that one day, everyone will realize they are faking(假冒)it. It was first described in 1978, when researchers observed it in successful businesswomen. However, it can affect people of all sexes and careers. Studies estimate that 82% of people experience it at some point in their lives.____35____For example, women working in fields with male majorities or minority students often suffer from it. People with impostor syndrome have some shared characteristics.____36____When they succeed, they frequently credit their success to luck rather than their skills. Many are also uncomfortable receiving praise and often work harder than necessary to prove their worth. Many factors can contribute to impostor syndrome.____37____Children with controlling or overprotective parents often develop these feelings later in life. Starting something new, like a job or school program, can also cause impostor syndrome since people may be short of experience in their new roles. The good news is that people can take several approaches to overcome it. One method is to talk about your doubts with others. Sharing your feelings reduces loneliness and allows others to remind you of your true abilities.____38____Save positive feedback from others and track your achievements to serve as reminders whenever doubt arises. ____39____Focus on progress rather than excellence. When you make mistakes, view them as chances to learn instead of proof that you are a fake. Joining support groups can also help you realize that you are not alone in the fight against impostor syndrome. Remember that feeling like an impostor doesn’t mean you are one. By using these strategies to overcome impostor syndrome, you may stop feeling like a fake and truly enjoy your success. A. Another useful strategy is to stop trying to be perfect. B. Self-awareness can turn impostor syndrome into a growth tool. C. Research suggests that family upbringing plays an important role. D. High achievers in senior positions are more likely to experience it. E. They tend to be individuals who aim to be perfect in everything they do. F. It is also important to celebrate your successes instead of overlooking them. G. It is especially common among people who feel different from their age-mates. Passage 6 （24-25高一下·北京房山·期末） Exploration has always been a fundamental part of human nature. From the ancient voyages of discovery to modern space missions, our curiosity drives us to take risks into the unknown. ____35____ Whether they explore a dense forest, dive into the depths of the ocean, or hike across a vast desert, each expedition offers unique challenges and rewards. One of the primary benefits of exploration is the opportunity to learn about the world and its diverse ecosystems. ____36____ This hands-on experience can provide a deeper understanding of the natural world, leading to greater environmental awareness and conservation efforts. For example, underwater exploration reveals the beauty of coral reefs and the importance of protecting their habitats. ____37____ When coming into new territories, explorers often encounter different cultures, traditions, and ways of life. These encounters can lead to valuable cultural exchanges, which can broaden perspectives, break down stereotypes, and promote mutual understanding and respect among people from diverse backgrounds. Physical and mental resilience (抗逆力) are also developed through exploration. Explorers often face severe conditions and unexpected problems. Hiking through rugged areas, dealing with unpredictable weather, and navigating unfamiliar landscapes all require strength, endurance, and competence. ____38____ However, exploration is not without its risks. Navigating uncharted territories can expose explorers to various dangers, such as extreme weather conditions, wild animals, and physical injuries. ____39____ Thorough planning, proper training, and the use of appropriate safety equipment are essential to minimize risks and ensure a successful and safe exploration journey. A Exploration also has significant cultural implications. B. It can also be a platform for scientific research and discovery. C. Therefore, it is important for explorers to make necessary preparations. D. As a result, exploration has become a popular activity for adventure seekers. E. It allows us to witness firsthand the wonders of nature and different habitats. F. In recent years, more people are turning to exploration to escape the unknown problems. G. Overcoming these challenges helps build confidence and improve skills to solve problems. Passage 7 （24-25高一下·北京第二中学·期末） I work at a community library. Many people are under the assumption that public libraries are no longer needed because of the Internet. Nothing could be further from the truth. ___36___ A simple Internet search for “cats” produces approximately 2. 98 billion results in less than one second. It is a huge number! How do you even begin to sort through all of those results? We hear so much about “false news”. ___37___ Librarians are there to help. They have been trained, through special classes and workshops, to sort through all of the results and find credible sources. Author Neil Gaiman said, “Google can bring you back 100, 000 answers. A librarian can bring you back the right one.” ___38___ It helps connect people with the resources they need to find a job, continue their education, and learn new skills. It helps seniors find the resources they need to keep up with the “modern” world. It helps new parents develop a love for literacy in their children and bond with them. It helps local artists and craftsmen display their work. It helps students find the answers to those seemingly impossible homework questions. It allows people to meet and exchange ideas. Libraries are so much more than books and information. Yes, there are public computers, Internet access, movies, music, programs and a thousand other things. ___39___ They are places where people feel safe and welcomed. They are places where someone who has limited resources can freely access materials and equipment they wouldn’t otherwise be able to. They can, at times, be a harbor for someone who needs a quiet place to work or study. Some of the best memories of my childhood involve going to the local library and in speaking with many others in the neighborhood, they too have those same memories. They are presently making those same memories with their children and their grandchildren. ___40___ I don’t see the Internet doing that. A. We don’t know what sources to trust. B. The public library helps people better their lives. C. The importance of library staff comes to the surface. D. However, libraries’ meaning and relevance goes even beyond that. E. The public library brings people together to build a strong community. F. In fact, it is because of the Internet that public libraries are needed now more than ever. G. Every day children, students and adults use libraries to learn, grow and achieve their dreams. Passage 8 （24-25高一下·北京师范大学附属中学·期末） Your Musical Preference Gives Insights into How You Think A study out of Cambridge found that your musical preferences can give insights into how you think. The study focused on a particular theory of personality known as the Empathizing-Systemizing (E-S) Theory. ____26____ An empathizer likes to focus on and respond to the emotions of others, while a systemizer likes to analyze rules and patterns in the world. Cognitive style may seem like an unusual way to group people, but the researchers found that it worked well. “Although people’s music choices change over time, we’ve discovered a person’s empathy level and thinking style predict what kind of music they like,” said PhD student David Greenberg, the leader of the study, in a statement. ____27____ To study a somewhat unusual subject, they took a somewhat unique route: They gathered data through Facebook. Over 4,000 people participated through the myPersonality app by first taking a personality assessment. Later, they listened to and rated 50 musical pieces. For those who scored high on empathy, they tended to prefer soft rock, R&B country, and folk. ____28____ Further, they tended to enjoy music that had low energy, negative emotions, or emotional depth. From these characteristics, the researchers identified several songs that would be ideal for empathizers: “Hallelujah” by Jeff Buckley, “Come away with me” by Norah Jones, and “All of me” by Billie Holiday. ____29____ They favored intense music and disliked the soft and simple styles. Their music tended towards high energy, or positive emotions, and also featured a high degree of depth and complexity. From this, the researchers believed that “Concerto in C” by Antonio Vivaldi, “Etude Opus 65 No. 3” by Alexander Scriabin, and “Enter Sandman” by Metallica would be ideal songs for systemizers. ____30____ “A lot of money is put into algorithms (运算法则) to choose what music you may want to listen to, for example, on Spotify and Apple Music,” said Greenberg. “By knowing an individual’s thinking style, such services might in future be able to fine tune their music recommendations to an individual.” A. But they disliked more intense music like punk and heavy metal. B. These findings could prove useful, especially for the music industry. C. Meanwhile, those who scored high on systemizing were exactly opposite. D. Based on the findings, researchers recommend particular styles for different people. E. It divides people into groups according to whether they tend to empathize or systemize. F. He argued that musical preferences reflect clear characteristics such as age and personality. G. He argued people’s cognitive style can be a better predictor of what music they like than their personality. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $