Unit8-Pets and us- Section 3-同步练2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** Unit 8 Pets and us同步练（新授课）以“词汇-语法-语篇”分层递进设计，通过基础应用、语篇理解到综合表达的路径巩固宠物主题语言知识，适配新授课基础巩固与语言能力初步培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层（20题）|核心词汇（complain, relieve等）、基础语法（词性转换、时态）|语境化选词填空与语法填空，强化词汇辨析与语法规则应用，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层（14题）|语篇理解（细节、词义推测）、语境应用|宠物主题阅读理解与完形填空，考查信息提取与逻辑推理，提升思维品质| |综合层（4题）|语篇结构与逻辑衔接|写作步骤排序（五选四），培养语篇组织能力，体现学习策略与综合语言运用|

Unit 8 Pets and us Section 3 同步练 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、选词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从方框中选择合适的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。 complain, scare, clean, look after, relieve, cover, quiet, attend, promise, support 1. My neighbor often __________ about my dog barking at night. 2. The sudden loud noise __________ the little cat, and it ran under the bed. 3. Cats are very __________ animals; they spend a lot of time cleaning themselves every day. 4. It’s easy to __________ a goldfish because you just need to feed it and change the water. 5. Dogs need to go outside to __________ themselves, while cats use a litter box. 6. After using the litter box, the cat will __________ its waste with sand. 7. I prefer keeping a cat because it’s much __________ than a dog. 8. I have to __________ a talk about pet care this afternoon. 9. The dog owner __________ to keep his pet quiet from now on. 10. Can you give me some examples to __________ your opinion? 二、适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The dog suddenly barked __________ (loud) at the little girl, and she cried. 2. In my opinion, cats are the __________ (perfect) pets for busy people. 3. The cat spends a lot of time __________ (clean) its fur every day. 4. It’s __________ (unlike) that the neighbors will complain about a cat’s noise. 5. You don’t need __________ (walk) a cat like you do with a dog. 6. Firstly, cats are clean; __________ (second), they are quiet. 7. For these reasons, I __________ (strong) believe that cats are better pets. 8. The __________ (own) of the dog apologized to the little girl’s family. 9. The cat uses its tongue __________ (clean) itself every day. 10. What’s more, cats are easy __________ (look) after. 三、阅读理解 A（共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 短文 When choosing a pet, many people wonder which animal makes the perfect one. Different pets have different advantages, and the best choice depends on your lifestyle. For people who live in small flats and have busy lives, cats are often the top choice. Firstly, cats are clean animals. They use their tongues and paws to clean themselves every day, and they use a litter box to relieve themselves. They even cover their waste with sand, which keeps the house tidy. Secondly, cats are quiet. They don’t bark loudly like dogs, so neighbors rarely complain about noise. Thirdly, cats are easy to look after. They are happy staying indoors, eating, sleeping, and playing with small toys. Unlike dogs, cat owners don’t need to walk them every day. However, dogs are perfect for people who have more time and love outdoor activities. Dogs are friendly and faithful, and they love to play with their owners. Walking a dog every day can help owners stay active and healthy. But dogs need more care: they need regular walks, training, and attention. They can also be noisy, especially when they bark at strangers. In short, there is no one “perfect pet” for everyone. The right pet is the one that fits your lifestyle, time, and love. 1. Why are cats good for people living in small flats? A. They are noisy and need a lot of space. B. They are clean, quiet, and easy to look after. C. They need to be walked every day. D. They bark loudly at strangers. 2. What does the underlined word “relieve” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 放松 B. 排泄 C. 缓解 D. 释放 3. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of keeping a cat? A. They clean themselves. B. They use a litter box. C. They need daily walks. D. They are quiet. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Dogs are better pets than cats. B. Cats are the perfect pets for everyone. C. The perfect pet depends on your lifestyle. D. You should never keep a pet if you live in a flat. 四、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Nowadays, many families in Shenyang keep different kinds of pets at home. Pets can bring us happiness and teach us to be 1_____ . But keeping a pet is not an easy thing. It needs lots of time and patience. Many people like keeping cats better. Cats are 2_____ and clean. They seldom make loud noise, so they won’t 3_____ our neighbors. Unlike dogs, we don’t need to 4_____ them outside every day. It’s easy to 5_____ cats if you are busy with school or work. However, dogs are also popular. They are loyal and 6_____ . They can play with us and make us feel less lonely. But dogs usually eat more and 7_____ more money on food and medicine. Sometimes they may bark loudly and even 8_____ little kids by accident. As middle school students, we should think 9_____ before we keep a pet. We must be ready to look after it all the time and never 10_____ it when it is old or sick. Being a responsible pet owner is also a good lesson for us. 1. A. careless B. responsible C. lazy D. quiet 2. A. noisy B. rude C. quiet D. boring 3. A. trouble B. help C. invite D. thank 4. A. feed B. walk C. train D. watch 5. A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look out 6. A. strict B. friendly C. shy D. strange 7. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay 8. A. scare B. laugh C. cheer D. protect 9. A. quickly B. carefully C. angrily D. happily 10. A. love B. keep C. leave D. help 五、五选四（共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 When writing an opinion article about the perfect pet, there are a few important steps to follow. 1________ In the introduction, you should clearly state your opinion. For example, “In my opinion, cats are the perfect pets for busy people.” 2________ This is where you give reasons and examples to support your opinion. For instance, if you think cats are perfect because they are quiet, you can explain that “cats are much quieter than dogs, so they won’t disturb your neighbors.” 3________ You should also use linking words like “firstly,” “secondly,” and “finally” to organize your ideas. This makes your article clear and easy to read. 4________ Restate your opinion in different words to wrap up your article. For example, “For these reasons, I believe that cats are the best choice for anyone who lives in a small flat.” A. Next, write the body of your article. B. First, plan your article carefully. C. Then, use linking words to connect your ideas. D. Finally, write a conclusion. E. You should never use examples in your article. 参考答案 一、选词填空 1. complains 2. scared 3. clean 4. look after 5. relieve 6. cover 7. quieter 8. attend 9. promises 10. support 二、适当形式填空 1. loudly 2. perfect 3. cleaning 4. unlikely 5. to walk 6. secondly 7. strongly 8. owner 9. to clean 10. to look after 三、阅读理解 A 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 四、完形填空 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 五、五选四 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $