Unit7-The secret of memorySection 3同步练2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 分层递进设计，覆盖词汇、语法到语篇综合应用，助力新授课知识巩固与语言能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇应用（选词填空）、语法结构运用（适当形式填空）|单一词汇辨析与形式转换，夯实语言基础| |进阶层|语篇信息获取（阅读理解A）、语篇结构匹配（五选四）|通过短文阅读与信息匹配，提升语篇理解能力| |综合层|上下文综合理解（完形填空）|结合记忆主题语境，考查知识综合运用，衔接日常教学|

Unit 7 The secret of memory Section 3 同步练 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、选词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从方框中选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空。 improve, forgetful, active, brain, stressed, decline, context, visual, review, method 1. If you keep using word webs, your vocabulary will ________ quickly. 2. He is so ________ that he always forgets where he puts his keys. 3. Doing puzzles is a good way to keep your ________ sharp. 4. When you are ________, it’s hard to focus on remembering new words. 5. Our memory tends to ________ as we grow older, but we can slow it down. 6. Learning words in ________ helps you understand how to use them correctly. 7. Making word webs is a ________ way to see the connections between words. 8. To remember what you’ve learnt, it’s important to ________ your lessons every day. 9. Staying ________ in class helps you keep new information in your memory. 10. Using flashcards is a useful ________ to remember English words. 二、适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. One of the best ways ________ (remember) English words is to use flashcards. 2. You can make a word web ________ (connect) new words with what you already know. 3. ________ (use) mind maps helps you see the connections between ideas clearly. 4. To make your writing better, you need ________ (explain) why the tip is helpful. 5. The loss of plosion happens when two plosive ________ (consonant) are next to each other. 6. He finds it hard ________ (focus) on new words when he is tired. 7. It is helpful ________ (activate) all your senses when you learn new things. 8. ________ (retell) what you’ve learnt to others helps you remember it better. 9. The teacher encouraged us ________ (create) rhymes to remember new words. 10. She practices ________ (make) word webs every day to improve her memory. 三、阅读理解 A（共 4 小题，每小题 2.5 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 How to Remember English Words Easily Many students find it hard to remember English words, but with the right methods, it can be fun and easy. Here are some effective ways to build your vocabulary. First, learn words in context. If you just memorize a word list, you will forget it quickly. But if you learn a word in a sentence or a story, you will remember how to use it. For example, instead of just remembering “forgetful”, you can learn it in the sentence: “My grandmother is forgetful, so she writes down everything she needs to do.” Second, use word webs. A word web helps you connect new words with old ones. If you want to remember words related to “memory”, write “memory” in the centre. Then add words like “forgetful”, “improve”, “decline” and “brain” around it. This way, you can see how the words are connected and remember them as a group. Third, use flashcards. Write the word on one side and its meaning or a sentence on the other. Test yourself every day. You can also carry the cards with you and review them when you have free time. This is a great way to practice anywhere. Finally, use images. Our brains remember pictures better than words. If you want to remember the word “stressed”, imagine a person looking worried and busy. The funny or clear image will stick in your mind and help you remember the word easily. These methods work well for most students. Try them and see which ones work best for you! 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why students forget English words easily B. Different ways to learn English grammar C. How to remember English words effectively D. The importance of learning new words 2. Why is learning words in context helpful? A. It helps you remember the meaning quickly B. It helps you understand how to use the word C. It makes the word list shorter and easier D. It helps you memorize more words at once 3. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The word list B. The sentence C. The word “forgetful” D. The context 4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to remember words? A. Using word webs B. Making flashcards C. Listening to English songs D. Using visual images 四、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Improving Your Memory for School Do you ever feel like you learn something in class, but forget it by the next day? You’re not alone. Many students struggle with this, but there are simple ways to improve your memory and remember what you learn. First, use mind maps. When you take notes in class, don’t just write down facts. Draw a mind map with the main topic in the centre. Add branches for key ideas and use 1_______ instead of long sentences. This helps you see how ideas are connected, and it’s easier to review later. Second, retell what you learn. After class, try to explain the lesson to a friend or even to yourself. When you 2_______ the information in your own words, your brain works harder to remember it. It’s also a good way to check your real understanding. Third, activate your senses. If you only read information, you may forget it fast. But if you read aloud, write it down and draw pictures, you use more parts of your brain. This makes your memory much 3_______. Fourth, review regularly. Never wait until the night before a test to study. Spend 10 minutes every day to 4_______ your notes. It can help move knowledge from short-term memory to 5_______ memory. Without regular review, you will soon lose what you have learned. Fifth, keep a healthy lifestyle. Enough sleep can make your brain 6_______ better. If you stay up late, you will feel 7_______ in class and can’t focus. Also, proper exercise and healthy food are 8_______ for your brain and memory. In a word, good learning habits really 9_______. If you follow these useful ways and keep practicing, you will surely 10_______ your memory and study better soon. 1. A. key words B. full texts C. long essays D. whole passages 2. A. invent B. express C. copy D. refuse 3. A. weaker B. simpler C. stronger D. slower 4. A. copy B. review C. change D. create 5. A. short-term B. clear C. long-term D. easy 6. A. work B. sleep C. stop D. drop 7. A. relaxed B. excited C. energetic D. tired 8. A. useless B. important C. strange D. difficult 9. A. make mistakes B. come true C. make a difference D. take place 10. A. improve B. lose C. miss D. waste 五、五选四（共 4 小题，每小题 2.5 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Write a Useful Memory Tip Writing a memory tip is a great way to share your ideas with others. To make your tip clear and helpful, follow these steps. 1. ______ First, you need to tell readers what your tip is. For example, if your tip is about using flashcards, start by saying: “Using flashcards is a great way to remember English words.” This helps readers understand what you’re talking about right away. 2. ______ Next, explain why your tip is useful. Readers want to know how it will help them. For example: “Flashcards help you test yourself anywhere, so you can review words even when you’re on the bus.” This tells them the benefit of the tip. 3. ______ Then, tell readers how to do it. Give clear, simple steps so they can follow your advice. For example: “Write the word on one side of the card and its meaning on the other. Test yourself every day and keep track of the words you get wrong.” 4. ______ Finally, use transitional words like “first”, “next” and “finally” to organize your writing. These words make your tip easy to follow. Remember to use words you’ve learnt in class, like “improve”, “active” and “review”. With these steps, your memory tip will be clear, helpful and easy to read! A. Explain the benefit of your tip. B. Introduce what your tip is clearly. C. Tell readers step-by-step how to use your tip. D. Use pictures to make your tip more colourful. E. Organize your writing with transitional words. 参考答案 一、选词填空 1. improve 2. forgetful 3. brain 4. stressed 5. decline 6. context 7. visual 8. review 9. active 10. method 二、适当形式填空 1. to remember 2. to connect 3. Using 4. to explain 5. consonants 6. to focus 7. to activate 8. Retelling 9. to create 10. making 三、阅读理解 A 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 四、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6.A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 五、五选四 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. E 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $