Unit8-Pets and us- Section 1-同步练2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 8新授课同步练，以"词汇-语法-语篇"三级分层设计，通过语境化练习巩固语言能力，渗透责任意识与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础词汇语法|核心词汇（care for/responsible）、词性转换（faith→faithful）|选词/适当形式填空，语境化巩固单词语法应用| |语篇理解应用|短文主旨、细节、词义猜测（downsides）、语篇衔接|阅读理解+五选四，培养信息提取与逻辑推理能力| |综合语用与价值|上下文语境理解、责任意识渗透|完形填空（养犬经历），融合情感态度与跨文化意识|

Unit 8 Pets and us Section 1 同步练 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、选词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从方框中选择合适的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。 care for, awake, responsible, train, grow up, attack, noisy, expensive, advise, in short 1. My little dog is __________ fast. I love watching every change of him. 2. It is our duty to __________ our pets when they are sick or in need. 3. Keeping a pet dog helps us learn to be more __________ for others. 4. The dog owner spent hours __________ his pet to sit and shake hands. 5. A few unfriendly dogs may __________ people if they feel scared. 6. My neighbor’s dog is very __________; it barks every night and keeps us up. 7. Owning a pet can be __________, especially when they need medical care. 8. I __________ you not to keep a large dog in a small flat—it won’t be happy. 9. The loud noise from the party kept me __________ until midnight. 10. __________, having a pet brings both joy and responsibilities. 二、适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Dogs are __________ (faith) friends to humans. 2. We should teach children how to show __________ (responsible) when keeping pets. 3. It’s wonderful __________ (watch) a puppy grow up day by day. 4. Some dogs are __________ (friend) to strangers, while others are shy. 5. The __________ (wash) of pet hair from the sofa takes a lot of time. 6. It’s common for people __________ (live) in flats to keep small pets like hamsters. 7. Keeping dogs can help young people learn __________ (care) for others. 8. The __________ (noisy) from the barking dog made it hard for the neighbors to sleep. 9. Many pet owners enjoy __________ (play) with their dogs in the park. 10. There is a __________ (possible) that the dog will get sick if not fed properly. 三、阅读理解 A（共 4 小题，每小题 2.5 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 短文 When we talk about pets, dogs are often the first choice for many families. They are known for being loyal and friendly, which makes them great companions for people of all ages. However, keeping a dog is not just about fun—it also comes with big responsibilities. First, dogs need daily care. You have to feed them on time, take them for walks, and keep their living area clean. This helps young owners learn to be responsible. Second, dogs love to play and stay active. Playing fetch or running in the park can make both the dog and its owner happy and healthy. But there are also downsides. Dogs can be noisy, especially when they bark at strangers. Some dogs may even leave hair everywhere, which can be a problem for people with allergies. What’s more, owning a dog costs money—you need to buy food, toys, and pay for vet visits when they are sick. Whether keeping a dog is a good idea depends on your lifestyle. If you have time, love, and patience, a dog can bring you endless happiness. But if you are too busy to take care of it, it might not be the best choice. 1. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Dogs are the most popular pets in the world. B. Keeping a dog has both good and bad sides. C. Young people are better at keeping dogs. D. Dogs are only good for families with kids. 2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a responsibility of keeping a dog? A. Feeding the dog on time. B. Taking the dog for walks. C. Buying expensive clothes for the dog. D. Keeping the dog’s living area clean. 3. The underlined word “downsides” in the third paragraph probably means ______. A. advantages B. disadvantages C. activities D. hobbies 4. According to the passage, keeping a dog is a good choice if you ______. A. have no time to take care of it B. live in a small flat and hate noise C. have allergies to pet hair D. have time, love and patience 四、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 When I was 10 years old, my parents let me keep a dog as my birthday gift. At first, I thought it would be all fun. I could play with it, walk it, and 1_______ cute photos with it. But soon, I found out that keeping a dog is not easy. My dog, Lucky, is a golden retriever. He is very 2_______ and loves to play fetch. Every morning, I have to wake up early to take him for a walk. If I don’t, he will bark loudly and keep everyone in the house 3_______. After school, I have to feed him, clean his cage, and play with him for at least an hour. Sometimes, when I want to watch TV or do my homework, Lucky will jump on me and ask for attention. At first, I felt tired and even a little 4_______. But as time went by, I learned to be more 5_______. I made a schedule to take care of Lucky, and I never forgot to feed him or take him out. I also learned to 6_______ for him when he was sick. Once, Lucky had a fever, and I stayed up all night to look after him. Now, Lucky is my best friend. He is always happy to see me when I come home, and he never leaves my side when I am sad. I know that keeping a dog is a big responsibility, but it also brings me so much 7_______. It teaches me how to love and care for others, and it makes me a better person. Not everyone is ready to keep a dog. You need to have enough time, money, and love. If you are thinking about getting a pet, make sure you are ready for the 8_______ that come with it. Because a pet is not just a toy—it is a 9_______ that will be with you for many years. And if you treat it well, it will love you 10_______ for the rest of its life. 1. A. take B. make C. draw D. send 2. A. lazy B. active C. shy D. quiet 3. A. happy B. awake C. asleep D. excited 4. A. upset B. excited C. surprised D. relaxed 5. A. careless B. responsible C. patient D. honest 6. A. look B. care C. wait D. prepare 7. A. trouble B. sadness C. happiness D. stress 8. A. challenges B. surprises C. prizes D. games 9. A. toy B. friend C. worker D. student 10. A. quickly B. slowly C. faithfully D. quietly 五、五选四（共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people love keeping pets, but different people have different ideas about which pet is the best. Here are some common opinions: Some people think dogs are the best pets. 1_______ They can protect the house and keep you company when you are alone. Dogs also need daily walks, which can help their owners stay active and healthy. Other people prefer cats. 2_______ They don’t need to be walked every day, and they can clean themselves. Cats are quiet and usually sleep most of the day, so they are perfect for people who live in small flats or have busy lives. Hamsters are also popular among kids. 3_______ They are small, cute, and don’t take up much space. Kids love watching them run in their exercise wheels, and they are easy to feed and care for. No matter which pet you choose, remember that keeping a pet is a big responsibility. 4_______ You need to feed them, clean their homes, and take them to the vet when they are sick. If you are not ready for these things, it might not be the right time to get a pet. A. They are small and easy to take care of. B. Dogs are loyal and friendly to their owners. C. Cats are more independent than dogs. D. You have to spend time and money on them. E. Keeping pets can help people make more friends. 参考答案 一、选词填空 1. growing up 2. care for 3. responsible 4. training 5. attack 6. noisy 7. expensive 8. advise 9. awake 10. In short 二、适当形式填空 1. faithful 2. responsibility 3. to watch 4. friendly 5. washing 6. to live 7. to care 8. noise 9. playing 10. possibility 三、阅读理解 A 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 四、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 五、五选四 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $