专题16 定语从句-【中考对策】2026年中考总复习英语（外研版）

◆专题十二句子种类◆ 考点2I.1.How much2.How far3.How often 4.How long 5.How soon 6.how much II.1.hasn't it 2.don't they 3.did he 4.will you II.1.The fear of missing out something important. 2.He/She felt worried and bored. 3.On the way home (from school). 4.Because Daniel/this kid was polite./ Because they were impressed by this kid's politeness. 考点3I.1.What a2.How3.What4.How 5.What an Ⅱ.l.How convenient WeChat Pay is in our life！ 2.What a good time the children had on the beach！ 3.What an exciting volleyball match it is!/ How exciting the volleyball match is! 4.How well your sister swims! 考点41.Tell2.Don't pollute 3.Swimming 4.parking 5.To protect 专题精练 I.1.How clever/smart;are;make;easier 2.What great progress;made;proud of 3.Don't/Never cross 4.yourselves:didn't you II.1.To make new friends./Because he wanted to make new friends. 2.For 90 minutes./For one hour and a half. 3.By asking a Chinese student for help. 4.No pains,no gains./Hard work leads to success. (答案不唯一，合理即可) ◆专题十三简单句和并列句◆ 1 I.1.His parents have worked in the company for ten years. 2.Your mother looks very tired. 3.My sister practices playing the piano every day. 4.I bought a watch for my mother yesterday./ I bought my mother a watch yesterday. 5.We saw him singing in the classroom just now. II.1.is 2.were 3.is 4.will be/is going to be 5.aren't there 考点21.But2.or3.and4.so5.Both;and 6.Not only;but also 7.either;or 8.neither;nor 专题精练 I.1.but 2.so 3.or 4.and 5.and 6.Not only;but also 7.Both;and 8.either;or 9.Neither;nor II.1.Not only;but also;are interested in 2.Wear;or;will catch 3.better and better;there will be less 4.to keep;clean 5.offered me;offered;to me 6.Neither;nor;like/enjoy;because 7.feels comfortable ◆专题十四状语从句◆ 专题精练 I.1.Because 2.Although/Though 3.unless 4.until 5.so;that 6.such;that 7.If 8.before 9.Since 10.when 11.so that/in order that 12.While 13.Since 14.after 15.While II.1.were watching;rang 2.came;has increased 3.will return;gets 4.won't start;take 5.try;will find 6.arrived;were waiting IlI.1.won't realize;until;lose 2.will play;as soon as;finish 3.unless;is put 4.so that;can hear 5.so excited that;fall asleep 6.While;were playing;were preparing IV.1.after 2.until 3.unless 4.Though/Although 5.because 6.As 7.before 8.Since 9.When 10.wherever 11.whatever ◆专题十五宾语从句◆ 专题精练 I.1.when 2.where 3.why 4.how 5.whether/if 6.who 7.what 8.that II.1.would go 2.is 3.will be held 4.will begin 5.was watching 6.had seen 7.will pass;passes 8.to protect IlI.1.what you are reading 2.if/whether I joined the music club 3.when the concert will start/begin 4.why she was so angry ·专题十六定语从句◆ 专题精练 I.1.who/that 2.that/which 3.that 4.whose 5.that 6.that 7.when 8.where 9.that 10.why II.1.which 2.Luckily 3.who/that 4.which/that 5.training 6.to move 7.climbing 8.that 9.whose 10.to reach Ⅲ.1.when;when;what 2.if:that/which:what 3.Although/Though;that;which/that 4.whether/if;who/that;because 5.Unless;where;when专题十六 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句 叫作定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行 词，引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词。 “考点①关系代词 1.关系代词的基本用法 关系代词 先行词 作用 which 多 作主语或宾语 who 人 作主语或宾语 whom 人 作宾语 whose 人或物 作定语 that 人或物 作主语或宾语 The coat which/that I put on the table is blue. 我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。 He is the man who/that wants to see you. 他就是想见你的人。 This is the girl whose father is an engineer. 这就是她的父亲是工程师的那个女孩。 He mentioned the people and books that influenced him most. 他提到了对他影响最大的那些人和书。 2.关系代词只能用that的情况 用法 例句 当先行词是all,All that he says is true. little,much等时 他说的全部都是真的。 当先行词是anything, I don't believe anything that he everything,nothing said.我不相信他说的任何话。 等时 She is the only person that understands me. 当先行词被he 她是唯一一个理解我的人。 only,the very,the last等修饰时 This is the very key that I lost yesterday. 这正是我昨天丢的那把钥匙。 定语从句 This is the first bike that bought myself. 当先行词被序数词 这是我自己买的第一辆自行车。 或形容词最高级修 饰时 This is the best present that I've ever received. 这是我收到的最好的礼物 Mr.Black talked about people 当先行词既有人又and things that he met.. 有物时 布莱克先生谈论了他遇到的那 些人和事。 当主句是who,Who is the boy that is reading which开头的特殊English? 疑问句时 正在读英语的那个男孩是谁？ 3.关系代词只能用which,不能用that的情况 用法 例句 当先行词是物，且关系The factory in which he works is 代词在介词之后时 big.他工作的那家工厂很大。 What are those which are 当先行词是that,those under the table? 指物时 桌子底下的那些东西是什么？ 4.定语从句中的主谓一致 在定语从句中，当关系代词作主语时，从句 的谓语动词应与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。 The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 住在我们隔壁的那个人是一名警察。 考点2关系副词 关系副词 先行词 作用 when 时间 作时间状语 where 地点 作地点状语 why reason 作原因状语 I'll never forget the day when we met each other. 我永远不会忘记我们相遇的那一天。 This is the hospital where my father works 这是我父亲工作的医院。 This is the reason why he was late for school today..这就是今天他上学迟到的原因。 179 专题精练 I.用关系代词或关系副词填空 climb told us that this sport required strength, 1.(2025·山西改编)A smile is the best thing a speed,skills,courage and persistence（坚持). person can wear.That is because people like to But in my opinion,rock climbing was just an make friends with a person is smiling activity 4. could draw my interest. and happy. After 5. train)of the first lesson, 2.(2025·遂宁)一What kinds of after-.school I felt too tired 6. move).The coach activities do you like? told me that beautiful scenery is always at the top. -I like those activities are about As long as you keep 7. climb)to the P.E.and art. top,you can see it.This coach was the most 3.(2025·哈尔滨第四十七中二模)一t'ss0 patient coach 8. I have ever met. noisy in the classroom.What are the students Hearing his words,I decided to be the person doing? 9. goal is to reach the top of the -They are talking about the artist and his mountain.It is hard 10. (reach)the top paintings they admire. of the mountain,but it is a pity to stop halfway. 4.Mr.King legs were badly hurt was Ⅲ.微语段填空 taken to the hospital at once. 1.Do you remember the day we first 5.(2025·哈尔滨虹桥中学二模)Mother is the met?It was a sunny day and I was reading a most important person in our life.Her love is book in the park you came up to me the only love doesn't want to get repaid. and asked if I could lend you a pen.That 6.(2025·绥化)-Did you watch the most moment started a friendship that I always exciting dance was performed by cherish,and I often wonder it would robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the be like if we hadn't met that day. Year of the Snake? 2.The teacher told us that we should work hard -Yes,it was amazing. we want to achieve our goals.She 7.May 1st is the day Tom and Lily got also said that the knowledge we learn in class is married. like a tool can help us open the door 8.This is the cafe we used to meet to success.Do you agree with she every Friday. said? 9.(2025·天津改编)-Is there anything 3 it was raining heavily,the boy both boys and girls like doing? insisted(坚持) he wanted to play -Yes.Both boys and girls enjoy playing table soccer was his favorite sport. tennis. 4.When the teacher announced the results,she 10.I don't understand the reason he asked everyone was satisfied with didn't come to the party. their scores. The student got the Ⅱ.语法填空 highest mark smiled he knew that his I like rock climbing very much.However, hard work had paid off. there was no such a club in my school at first, 5 you arrive early,you won't get a seat made me a little bit upset.2. in the lecture hall the famous (lucky),it was set up a few weeks later.In the professor will speak.No one knows exactly first lesson,the coach 3. taught us to the speech will begin. 180