专题14 状语从句-【中考对策】2026年中考总复习英语（外研版）

专题十四 在复合句中，用作状语的从句叫作状语 从句。 考点①时间状语从句 连词 用法 例句 “当 时”，从句 When he comes back. 常用一般现在时表 he'll tell you about it. 示将来的动作 when “当…时”，从句 谓语动词既可以是 When the teacher came 延续性动词，也可 in,he was writing. 以是非延续性动词 “当…时”，从句 谓语动词必须是延 While I was watching 续性动词，常用过 TV,the bell rang. 去进行时 while “当…时”，表示 While the children were 某个动作正在进行playing in the park, 的同时，另一个动 their parents were 作也在进行之中 chatting. “直到…”，在肯 He waited until all the 定句中，主句谓语 动词用延续性动词 people left. until/ till 在否定句中，not. until意为“直到.. He didn't go to bed until 才”，主句谓语动词 his father came back. 用非延续性动词 “自…以来”，从 He has lived in the 句用一般过去时， since small town since he was 主句常用现在完 born. 成时 一…就.” as soon I will call you as soon 从句用一般现在时 as 表示将来的动作 as he shows up. “当…时”，表示 As the sun sets,the sky as 件事发生时另 件事也在进行中 turns orange and pink. 174 状语从句 “在…之后”，从 She went to the library after 句动作在前，主句 after she had lunch. 动作在后 “在…之前”，从 He'd worked in Chengdu before 句动作在后，主句 before he came 动作在前 考点2条件状语丛句 连词 含义 用法 f 如果 如果不； 从句中用一般现在时表 unless 示将来的动作，主句用 (=if...not) 除非 般将来时 as long as 只要 If it rains tomorrow,we'll cancel the picnic. You can't enter the club unless you are a member. 考点3原因状语从句 连词 用法 例句 “因为”，用来表 示直接原因，常 Because he was ill.he didn't because 回答why引导的 go to school yesterday 问句，不能与s0 同时使用 “既然”，语气比 Since everyone is here since because弱 let's begin our meeting. “因为”，语气比 As he was ill,we didn't tell as since弱 him about it. 考点4 目的状语从句 连词 用法 例句 He brought a flashlight so so that “为了”，从 that he could see in the 句谓语常用 dark. may/might/ She spoke very slowly in in order can/could+ 动词原形” order that we could that follow her. 拓展》in order that引导目的状语从句时，如果 主句主语和从句主语一致，可与“in order to+动 词原形”互换。 拓展》so..that..·从句为否定句时，常与 He worked hard in order that he could support too..to..或not..enough to互换。 the family. He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. =He worked hard in order to support the family. =He was too angry to say a word. 考点⑤结果状语丛句 She is so short that she can't reach the table. 连词 用法 例句 =She is not tall enough to reach the table. 考点⑤让步状语从句 Peter was so nervous that so+形容词/副词 he forgot his lines during 连词 例句 +that... S0.·· the performance. although/though He still went to work though it that... s0+形容词+ 虽然；尽管 rained heavily a(n)+可数名词 She is so lovely a girl that we all like her. 单数+that. even if/though I'll stand by you even if you don't such+a(n)+形 即使 succeed. Mike is such an honest man 容词+可数名词 that we all believe him. 注意although/hough,even if/though不能与 单数+that. such... but同时使用，但可与yet连用。 such+不可数名 It is such terrible weather that... (x)Although he is young,but he knows a lot 词+that... that we don't want to go out. about history. such+可数名词 He told us such funny (V)Although he is young,he knows a lot about 复数+that. stories that we all laughed history 专题精练 I.用适当的连词填空 physics exam his teacher feels surprised. 1.(2025·广安改编)-Why do you want to be a 7.(2025·南京秦淮区二模) we have doctor? spare time,we can exercise outdoors and enjoy I want to learn how to keep healthy nature. and help the sick. 8.(2025·上海长宁区二模)We need to take 2.（2025·上海浦东新区二模) action to save every drop of water Meimei didn't win the award,her good manners is too late left us a deep impression. 9.(2024·齐齐哈尔)一How long have you been 3.(2025·无锡江阴市二模)You can't fully in Qiqihar? understand others you walk in others my father came here to work five shoes. years ago 4.(2025·上海宝山区二模)Tim didn't stop 10.Amy was busy preparing for the report doing experiments he finally someone knocked at the door. succeeded in creating a new model. 11.(2025·绥化)Nowadays more and more 5.(2025·扬州仪征市二模改编)DeepSeek is people take exercise every day they smart it can help to solve can have healthier bodies. various problems. 12. Mom was making a phone call,Dad 6.Jim has made great progress in the was repairing the car. 175 13.-It is said that the famous snack smelly tofu in Changsha tastes strange! we have been here,why not give it a try? 14.(2024·上海杨浦区二模)John felt pretty well he took the medicine the doctor gave him. 15. I was taking a shower,my phone rang. Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2025·哈尔滨道里区二模改编)While my family watch)the tennis match on TV,the bell ring),and everyone looked at each other in surprise. 2.(2025·九江修水县二模改编)Since the movie Ne Zha (come）out,it increase)many young people's interest in Chinese cartoon characters. 3.(2025·哈尔滨松雷中学二模)一Excuse me, do you know when Tom return home tomorrow? -Sorry,I don't know.When he get)home,I will tell him to call you back. 4.(2024·合肥第四十五中学一模改编)In Chinese families,people not start) dinner until the elders （take)their seats. 5.(2024·合肥新站区一模)一Learning a new language is like learning to swim. -Yes.If we （ty)our best,we (find)it easy. 6.When he arrive )at the airport yesterday,his friends wait)for him Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.（2025·宿迁宿豫区二模改编)直到我们失去 健康我们才意识到它对我们多么重要。 We how much health matters to us we it 2.我一完成作业就跟你去打篮球。 basketball with you 176 my homework. 3.夏天食物很容易变质，除非放进冰箱。 In summer,food goes bad easily in the refrigerator. 4.（2025·天津和平区二模改编)我们的教练正 大声讲话，好让后排的孩子们也能听见她。 Our coach is speaking at the top of her voice the kids at the back her. 5.他太兴奋了，以至于无法人睡。 He was he couldn't 6.当孩子们在外面玩的时候，他们的父母在准 备晚餐。 the children outside,their parents dinner. V.语法填空 My classmate Michael studied very hard 1. he went to senior high school.Every day he worked 2. everyone else left the classroom. He said he wouldn't stop trying 3. he got satisfying scores in his studies. 4. he studied hard at first,he made little progress.He didn't lose heart at all 5. he believed as long as he stuck to his dream,he would succeed one day.6. time went by,he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Guangzhou at last.We had a get-together party 1. we started our new life in university. 8 everyone had got offers from universities,we had a very good time.9. we stood where we used to play and study,we couldn't help thinking of our happy old days.We believed we would never forget each other 10 we would go or 11. we would do.◆专题十二句子种类◆ 考点2I.1.How much2.How far3.How often 4.How long 5.How soon 6.how much II.1.hasn't it 2.don't they 3.did he 4.will you II.1.The fear of missing out something important. 2.He/She felt worried and bored. 3.On the way home (from school). 4.Because Daniel/this kid was polite./ Because they were impressed by this kid's politeness. 考点3I.1.What a2.How3.What4.How 5.What an Ⅱ.l.How convenient WeChat Pay is in our life！ 2.What a good time the children had on the beach！ 3.What an exciting volleyball match it is!/ How exciting the volleyball match is! 4.How well your sister swims! 考点41.Tell2.Don't pollute 3.Swimming 4.parking 5.To protect 专题精练 I.1.How clever/smart;are;make;easier 2.What great progress;made;proud of 3.Don't/Never cross 4.yourselves:didn't you II.1.To make new friends./Because he wanted to make new friends. 2.For 90 minutes./For one hour and a half. 3.By asking a Chinese student for help. 4.No pains,no gains./Hard work leads to success. (答案不唯一，合理即可) ◆专题十三简单句和并列句◆ 1 I.1.His parents have worked in the company for ten years. 2.Your mother looks very tired. 3.My sister practices playing the piano every day. 4.I bought a watch for my mother yesterday./ I bought my mother a watch yesterday. 5.We saw him singing in the classroom just now. II.1.is 2.were 3.is 4.will be/is going to be 5.aren't there 考点21.But2.or3.and4.so5.Both;and 6.Not only;but also 7.either;or 8.neither;nor 专题精练 I.1.but 2.so 3.or 4.and 5.and 6.Not only;but also 7.Both;and 8.either;or 9.Neither;nor II.1.Not only;but also;are interested in 2.Wear;or;will catch 3.better and better;there will be less 4.to keep;clean 5.offered me;offered;to me 6.Neither;nor;like/enjoy;because 7.feels comfortable ◆专题十四状语从句◆ 专题精练 I.1.Because 2.Although/Though 3.unless 4.until 5.so;that 6.such;that 7.If 8.before 9.Since 10.when 11.so that/in order that 12.While 13.Since 14.after 15.While II.1.were watching;rang 2.came;has increased 3.will return;gets 4.won't start;take 5.try;will find 6.arrived;were waiting IlI.1.won't realize;until;lose 2.will play;as soon as;finish 3.unless;is put 4.so that;can hear 5.so excited that;fall asleep 6.While;were playing;were preparing IV.1.after 2.until 3.unless 4.Though/Although 5.because 6.As 7.before 8.Since 9.When 10.wherever 11.whatever ◆专题十五宾语从句◆ 专题精练 I.1.when 2.where 3.why 4.how 5.whether/if 6.who 7.what 8.that II.1.would go 2.is 3.will be held 4.will begin 5.was watching 6.had seen 7.will pass;passes 8.to protect IlI.1.what you are reading 2.if/whether I joined the music club 3.when the concert will start/begin 4.why she was so angry ·专题十六定语从句◆ 专题精练 I.1.who/that 2.that/which 3.that 4.whose 5.that 6.that 7.when 8.where 9.that 10.why II.1.which 2.Luckily 3.who/that 4.which/that 5.training 6.to move 7.climbing 8.that 9.whose 10.to reach Ⅲ.1.when;when;what 2.if:that/which:what 3.Although/Though;that;which/that 4.whether/if;who/that;because 5.Unless;where;when