专题15 宾语从句-【中考对策】2026年中考总复习英语（外研版）

专题十五 在复合句中，起宾语作用的从句叫作宾语 从句。宾语从句作主句中动词或介词的宾语。 考点①引导词 引导词 用法 例句 She believes that hard 本身无意义，只 work leads to success. that 起连接作用，可 她相信努力工作会带 省略 来成功。 My dad asked if robots would replace human 意为“是否” teachers in the future. 不作句子成分， 我爸爸问未来机器人 但不能省略 是否会取代人类 教师。 Can you tell me if/whether 当句中有or not whether the old man is 时，只能用 alive or not? whether 你能告诉我那个老人 是否还活着吗？ It depends on whether 当作介词的宾 it will be fine tomorrow 语时，只能 这得看明天天气好 用whether 不好。 连接代词 在宾语从句中I asked my father what who,whose. 可作主语、宾he wanted. whom,what 语、定语等 我问我爸爸想要什么 which等 The video shows why 连接副词 polar bears are losing 在宾语从句中 when,where their homes.这个视频 作状语 why,how等 展示了为什么北极熊 正在失去家园。 拓展》(1)f意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句 时，从句中用一般现在时表示将来的动作；f意 为“是否”，引导宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词 根据实际情况确定。 宾语从句 If it rains tomorrow,we won't have a sports meeting.如果明天下雨，我们就不开运动会。 (条件状语从句) I wonder if it will rain tomorrow. 我想知道明天是否要下雨。（宾语从句) (2)when意为“当…的时候”，引导时间状语 从句时，从句中用一般现在时表示将来的动作； when意为“什么时候”，引导宾语从句时，从句 中的谓语动词根据实际情况确定。 When he comes back,I'll call you. 当他回来时，我会给你打电话。（时间状语从句) I want to know when you came back. 我想知道你什么时候回来的。（宾语从句） 考点2语序 宾语从句一律用陈述语序，即：主语+谓语+ 其他。 The teacher asked me why I was late this morning. 老师问我今天早晨为什么迟到了。 He asked what was wrong with you. 他问你怎么了。 考点3时态 用法 例句 主句是一般现在时，宾 He wants to know where you 语从句根据实际情况使 went yesterday. 用相应的时态 他想知道你昨天去哪里了。 Jim told me that he was 主句是一般过去时，宾 语从句应用过去的某种 getting ready for the exam. 吉姆告诉我他正在为考试 时态 做准备。 宾语从句是客观事实或 She said that the sun rises in 真理时，其时态不受主 the east. 句时态的影响，仍用一 她说太阳从东方升起。 般现在时 注意》句型“Could you do sth.?”表示请求时， could不是过去式，只表达委婉的语气。从句的 时态不受主句的影响。 Could you tell me what Helen is doing? 你能告诉我海伦正在做什么吗？ 177 专题精练 I.用适当的引导词填空 2.(2024·自贡)My teacher told us that May 1.(2025·安徽阜阳重点中学一模)一D0you 18th be)the International Museum think we can live a green life? Day -Perhaps fifty years later.People have now 3.-China's 15th National Games will take place realized these things. in November,2025.The organizer has 2.(2025·成都成华区一模改编)一Could you announced where the National Games tell me Maksim's concert took place (hold) in November? -Oh,in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao -The concert was held at Chengdu Performing Greater Bay Area.How fantastic! Art Center. 4.-Could you please tell me how soon the 3.(2025·上海浦东新区二模)Tom didn't take meeting (begin)? that job opportunity.Do you know he -Let me see.In twenty minutes. made such a decision? 5.My mother said she watch)TV at 4.(2025·福建泉州二模)一Could you tell me nine o'clock last night. I can prepare for the coming singing 6.Peter asked if Mr.Chen see)the competition? movie The Dumpling Queen before. -Sure,you can start by watching lots of videos 7.This time my brother doesn't know if he online. the exam.If he the exam, 5.(2025·哈尔滨道里区二模改编)I've been he'll have a great vacation.pass) looking forward to a trip to Hong Kong for ages, 8.(2025·福建龙岩二模改编)The TV program but I still wonder June is a good time teaches students how protect) to visit Hong Kong. themselves once something unexpected happens. 6.-As a teenager,do you know you Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子 can ask for help when you are in trouble? 1.(2025·天津改编)一Could you tell me -Yes,I can ask my parents,teachers or any (你正在读什么)？ other adult I trust. -Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. 7.(2025·扬州改编)一Could you tell me 2.（2025·绥化改编)-What did Peter say to the AI app can do,sir? you just now,Kate? -Sure.It creates music in your own style. -He asked me 8.-Mom says we need to buy more (我是否加入了音乐社团). milk. 3.(2025·白银改编)-Excuse me,do you know -Okay,I'll get it after school. (音乐会 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 在什么时候开始)？ 1.(2025·哈尔滨萧红中学二模改编)一What -Sure.It's at 9:00 a.m.next Monday. did Betty say to you a moment ago,Jim? 4.Cindy shut the door heavily and rushed out.No -She wanted to know if I one in the office knew shopping with her this evening. (她为什么那么生气) 178◆专题十二句子种类◆ 考点2I.1.How much2.How far3.How often 4.How long 5.How soon 6.how much II.1.hasn't it 2.don't they 3.did he 4.will you II.1.The fear of missing out something important. 2.He/She felt worried and bored. 3.On the way home (from school). 4.Because Daniel/this kid was polite./ Because they were impressed by this kid's politeness. 考点3I.1.What a2.How3.What4.How 5.What an Ⅱ.l.How convenient WeChat Pay is in our life！ 2.What a good time the children had on the beach！ 3.What an exciting volleyball match it is!/ How exciting the volleyball match is! 4.How well your sister swims! 考点41.Tell2.Don't pollute 3.Swimming 4.parking 5.To protect 专题精练 I.1.How clever/smart;are;make;easier 2.What great progress;made;proud of 3.Don't/Never cross 4.yourselves:didn't you II.1.To make new friends./Because he wanted to make new friends. 2.For 90 minutes./For one hour and a half. 3.By asking a Chinese student for help. 4.No pains,no gains./Hard work leads to success. (答案不唯一，合理即可) ◆专题十三简单句和并列句◆ 1 I.1.His parents have worked in the company for ten years. 2.Your mother looks very tired. 3.My sister practices playing the piano every day. 4.I bought a watch for my mother yesterday./ I bought my mother a watch yesterday. 5.We saw him singing in the classroom just now. II.1.is 2.were 3.is 4.will be/is going to be 5.aren't there 考点21.But2.or3.and4.so5.Both;and 6.Not only;but also 7.either;or 8.neither;nor 专题精练 I.1.but 2.so 3.or 4.and 5.and 6.Not only;but also 7.Both;and 8.either;or 9.Neither;nor II.1.Not only;but also;are interested in 2.Wear;or;will catch 3.better and better;there will be less 4.to keep;clean 5.offered me;offered;to me 6.Neither;nor;like/enjoy;because 7.feels comfortable ◆专题十四状语从句◆ 专题精练 I.1.Because 2.Although/Though 3.unless 4.until 5.so;that 6.such;that 7.If 8.before 9.Since 10.when 11.so that/in order that 12.While 13.Since 14.after 15.While II.1.were watching;rang 2.came;has increased 3.will return;gets 4.won't start;take 5.try;will find 6.arrived;were waiting IlI.1.won't realize;until;lose 2.will play;as soon as;finish 3.unless;is put 4.so that;can hear 5.so excited that;fall asleep 6.While;were playing;were preparing IV.1.after 2.until 3.unless 4.Though/Although 5.because 6.As 7.before 8.Since 9.When 10.wherever 11.whatever ◆专题十五宾语从句◆ 专题精练 I.1.when 2.where 3.why 4.how 5.whether/if 6.who 7.what 8.that II.1.would go 2.is 3.will be held 4.will begin 5.was watching 6.had seen 7.will pass;passes 8.to protect IlI.1.what you are reading 2.if/whether I joined the music club 3.when the concert will start/begin 4.why she was so angry ·专题十六定语从句◆ 专题精练 I.1.who/that 2.that/which 3.that 4.whose 5.that 6.that 7.when 8.where 9.that 10.why II.1.which 2.Luckily 3.who/that 4.which/that 5.training 6.to move 7.climbing 8.that 9.whose 10.to reach Ⅲ.1.when;when;what 2.if:that/which:what 3.Although/Though;that;which/that 4.whether/if;who/that;because 5.Unless;where;when