专题11 主谓一致-【中考对策】2026年中考总复习英语（外研版）

专题精练 I.1.can 2.needn't 3.can't 4.may 5.must 6.should 7.must 8.may 9.mustn't 10.could 11.needn't II.1.look through 2.look up 3.looking forward to 4.look after 5.look for 6.put up 7.give up 8.stayed up 9.shown up 10.picked up 11.make up II.1.to cut down 2.fell asleep 3.give away 4.pay attention to protecting 5.You'd better list IV. A 1.introduce 2.started 3.practice 4.improve 5.laughed at 6.giving up 7.have 8.received 9.teaches 10.wishing B 1.ask 2.searching 3.managed 4.wait 5.filled 6.looked through 7.described 8.keeping 9.forget 10.reminded ◆专题八谓语动词的时态◆ 11.finishes 2.plant 3.travels 4.feels 5.sent 6.leaves 7.wakes 考点2I.l.held2.have seen3.has given 3 4.have impressed 5.sent;haven't received 6.has broken 7.has written 8.fell 9.have eaten 10.saw 11.has changed 12.has read II.1.My uncle has been away from his hometown for two years. 2.How long have you had the house? 3.My son has been in the army for two years. 4.Her husband has been dead for three months. 5.The movie has been on for ten minutes. 4 1.is ringing 2.is performing 3.were;doing 5 4.were having 5.didn't answer;was driving 6.was studying 7.packing;is leaving 8.would come;was helping 9.were drinking 10.is singing 考点61.will rain2.will die3.would give 考点74.will know5.would lend6.will be put 7.will go 考点81.had rung2.had known3.has taught 4.have lost 5.had left 6.have prepared 专颧精练 I.1.made 2.have;regretted 3.is raining 4.was cooking 5.will wash 6.hurt 7.has become 8.flew 9.will take 10.is driving 2 11.has won;was put 12.will go;don't have 13.was visiting 14.have made 15.finishes 16.has taken Ⅱ. A 1.was doing 2.are;shouting 3.is 4.decided 5.had finished 6.have done 7.will leave 8.to put B 1.can/will do 2.brought 3.have designed 4.are walking 5.will eat 6.happens 7.was encouraged 8.was showing ◆专题九被动语态◆ 专题精练 I.1.are held 2.will be used 3.was shown 4.be found 5.has been taken 6.was written 7.is invited 8.be cleaned 9.training/to be trained 10.will be built 11.listening 12.to wash II.1.am moved 2.was scared 3.have been admired 4.will be sent 5.be tied 6.agreed 7.be thrown 8.was found 9.have hurt 10.will promise ◆专题十动词的非谓语形式◆ 专题精练 I.1.to volunteer;to join 2.growing 3.to protect 4.going 5.crying 6.to buy 7.eating 8.wasting 9.to arrive 10.Taking 11.attending 12.to visit 13.write;showing 14.running 15.closing 16.to take 17.laugh 18.written;reading 19.to turn 20.to serve 21.seeing 22.to join 23.to finish 24.waiting II.1.To check 2.hearing 3.to have 4.to put 5.to join 6.to save 7.working 8.realizing 9.to make 10.to take ◆专题十一主谓一致◆ 专题精练 I.1.are 2.is 3.is 4.is 5.were invited 6.are killed:has fallen 7.is;have been planted 8.has visited 9.is;are 10.is played 11.were searching 12.was visiting 13.is;come 14.is15.is II.1.Two thirds of the housework is often done by my mother. 2.The number of tourists was over 20,000 yesterday. 3.Neither you nor he has ever written a novel before. 4.There is a kite and two birds in the tree. 5.The Smiths go out for a walk every day.专题十一 考点①语法一致 1.谓语动词用单数 主语 例句 可数名词单数、不可His father is working on the farm. 数名词或单数代词No news is good news.. 复合不定代词 Someone is knocking at the door. 单个动词不定式或To see is to believe. 动名词 Collecting stamps is his hobby. one of+可数名词 One of the boys is my cousin. 复数 each/every/either/ neither+名词”或 Neither student has passed the exam. each/either/neither Each of them has a computer. of.” 2.谓语动词用复数 主语 例句 可数名词复数或复数The children were in the 代词 classroom two hours ago. and,both..and..连接Both Lucy and Lily are 的并列主语 students. 3.其他 主语 例句 主语后有with,along/ together with,except,as well Mike with his classmates as,including等词时，谓语has been to Hangzhou. 动词的形式由主语决定 “分数/百分数/most+of+名 Three fifths of the land is 词”作主语时，谓语动词的 covered with trees. 形式由of后的名词决定 成对出现的复数名词作主 Your trousers are much 语时，谓语动词用复数形 too long. 式；当这些名词前有pair修 The pair of trousers fits 饰时，谓语动词的形式由 me.I'll take it. pair的形式决定 在定语从句中，关系代词作 The woman who wears 主语时，谓语动词的形式由 glasses is my mother. 先行词决定 主谓一致 考点2意义一致 主语 例句 集体名词（如family, class,team,group)Mr.Smith's family is a big 主语时，如果表示整体概one.(family侧重家庭) 念，谓语动词用单数形 His family are all music 式：如果表示集体中的成 lovers.(family侧重家人) 员，谓语动词用复数形式 the number of意为“… The number of the 的数量”，作主语时，谓 volunteers is 60. 语动词用单数；a number A number of trees were of意为“许多…”，作 cut down. 主语时，谓语动词用复数 复数名词表示时间、价 格、距离、长度、重量等作 Five years is a long time. Ten yuan is enough for me 主语时，谓语动词用单数 集体名词（如police, people等)作主语时，谓 The police are looking for the missing college student. 语动词用复数 “the+形容词（如old The old need our help,so young,rich,poor,blind we should care for them. wounded等)”表示一类 The wounded were treated 人，作主语时，谓语动词 well. 用复数 “the+姓氏复数”表示 The Greens are watching 家人或夫妇俩，作主语 TV now. 时，谓语动词用复数 population单独作主语 The population in China is 时，谓语动词用单数；very large. “分数/百分数+ofhe Eighty percent of the population"作主语时，谓population in China are 语动词用复数 farmers 单复数同形的词（如There is a deer on the sheep,deer等)作主语 grass. 时，谓语动词的形式取决 Some sheep are eating 于它们在句中的意义 grass. and连接的两个名词作 The singer and actor has 主语，指同一个人时，谓 just come. 语动词用单数；指两个人 The singer and the actor 时，谓语动词用复数 are waiting in the hall. 165 考点3就近一致 There be句型的主语There are four chairs and a 主语 例句 是多个时，谓语动词的table in the room either...or...,neither... 形式由离它最近的主There is a table and four chairs Either he or you are nor.··,not only... but 语决定 in the room. wrong. also..连接两个主语时， 谓语动词的形式由离它最 Not only his parents but also Mike is at home now 近的主语决定 专题精练 I.用所给词的适当形式填空 white.be) 1.(2024·南京)There (be)different 10.(2025·上海嘉定区一模)Ice hockey is a opinions on smart technology. What do you great team sport that play)by think about it? people of all ages and abilities. 2.(2025·龙东地区)There (be)no 11.The police search )for the yogurt and no tomatoes on the shopping list.We murderer everywhere when he suddenly need to add them to the salad. appeared in a theater. 3.(2025·扬州仪征市二模)-Tom,as well as 12.The singer with her fans (visit）the his friends,(be)interested in art museum at this time yesterday. robotics. 13.The population of that city (be)1.8 -They often build models together. million and one third of the population 4.(2024·牡丹江)Having good manners come)from the countryside. (be)necessary when you visit a foreign country. 14.One of the books on the shelf (be 5.Both Lily and Lucy invite)to the about ancient history. party yesterday. 15.I can't stand it.Ten years (be) 6.一Read the news！A large number of elephants really a long time for me. (kill)for ivory. Ⅱ.翻译句子 -Those people are so cruel!Recently the 1.三分之二的家务活常常是我妈妈做的。 number of elephants (fall)by 50%. 7.One third of the area (be)covered 2.昨天游客的数量超过了两万。 with green trees.About seventy percent of the trees (plant)since 10 years ago. 3.你和他以前都没有写过一本小说。 8.Not only Tom's parents but also his grandfather visit)a lot of places of interest in 4.树上有一只风筝和两只鸟。 our country before. 9.There a pair of new sports shoes on 5.史密斯夫妇每天都出去散步。 the sofa now.The shoes blue and 166