专题10 动词的非谓语形式-【中考对策】2026年中考总复习英语（外研版）

专题精练 I.1.can 2.needn't 3.can't 4.may 5.must 6.should 7.must 8.may 9.mustn't 10.could 11.needn't II.1.look through 2.look up 3.looking forward to 4.look after 5.look for 6.put up 7.give up 8.stayed up 9.shown up 10.picked up 11.make up II.1.to cut down 2.fell asleep 3.give away 4.pay attention to protecting 5.You'd better list IV. A 1.introduce 2.started 3.practice 4.improve 5.laughed at 6.giving up 7.have 8.received 9.teaches 10.wishing B 1.ask 2.searching 3.managed 4.wait 5.filled 6.looked through 7.described 8.keeping 9.forget 10.reminded ◆专题八谓语动词的时态◆ 11.finishes 2.plant 3.travels 4.feels 5.sent 6.leaves 7.wakes 考点2I.l.held2.have seen3.has given 3 4.have impressed 5.sent;haven't received 6.has broken 7.has written 8.fell 9.have eaten 10.saw 11.has changed 12.has read II.1.My uncle has been away from his hometown for two years. 2.How long have you had the house? 3.My son has been in the army for two years. 4.Her husband has been dead for three months. 5.The movie has been on for ten minutes. 4 1.is ringing 2.is performing 3.were;doing 5 4.were having 5.didn't answer;was driving 6.was studying 7.packing;is leaving 8.would come;was helping 9.were drinking 10.is singing 考点61.will rain2.will die3.would give 考点74.will know5.would lend6.will be put 7.will go 考点81.had rung2.had known3.has taught 4.have lost 5.had left 6.have prepared 专颧精练 I.1.made 2.have;regretted 3.is raining 4.was cooking 5.will wash 6.hurt 7.has become 8.flew 9.will take 10.is driving 2 11.has won;was put 12.will go;don't have 13.was visiting 14.have made 15.finishes 16.has taken Ⅱ. A 1.was doing 2.are;shouting 3.is 4.decided 5.had finished 6.have done 7.will leave 8.to put B 1.can/will do 2.brought 3.have designed 4.are walking 5.will eat 6.happens 7.was encouraged 8.was showing ◆专题九被动语态◆ 专题精练 I.1.are held 2.will be used 3.was shown 4.be found 5.has been taken 6.was written 7.is invited 8.be cleaned 9.training/to be trained 10.will be built 11.listening 12.to wash II.1.am moved 2.was scared 3.have been admired 4.will be sent 5.be tied 6.agreed 7.be thrown 8.was found 9.have hurt 10.will promise ◆专题十动词的非谓语形式◆ 专题精练 I.1.to volunteer;to join 2.growing 3.to protect 4.going 5.crying 6.to buy 7.eating 8.wasting 9.to arrive 10.Taking 11.attending 12.to visit 13.write;showing 14.running 15.closing 16.to take 17.laugh 18.written;reading 19.to turn 20.to serve 21.seeing 22.to join 23.to finish 24.waiting II.1.To check 2.hearing 3.to have 4.to put 5.to join 6.to save 7.working 8.realizing 9.to make 10.to take ◆专题十一主谓一致◆ 专题精练 I.1.are 2.is 3.is 4.is 5.were invited 6.are killed:has fallen 7.is;have been planted 8.has visited 9.is;are 10.is played 11.were searching 12.was visiting 13.is;come 14.is15.is II.1.Two thirds of the housework is often done by my mother. 2.The number of tourists was over 20,000 yesterday. 3.Neither you nor he has ever written a novel before. 4.There is a kite and two birds in the tree. 5.The Smiths go out for a walk every day.专题十 动词 考点①动词不定式 动词不定式的基本形式：to+动词原形。 否定形式：not+to+动词原形， 1.动词不定式的主要用法 用法 例句 To have breakfast is important. 吃早饭很重要。 It is kind of you to help me. 你能帮我太好了。 作主语 (注意：在句型“Itis+ad.+of/for sb.+todo sth.”中，t为形式主语，如果形容词描述人 的性格或品质，应用介词o;如果形容词描 述事物，应用介词for) I want to tell you a story. 我想给你讲个故事。 作宾语 I find it interesting to work with him. 我发现跟他一起工作很有趣。 (注意：在find,make,think等动词之后，常 用t作形式宾语) 作宾语The doctor told her to drink more water.. 补足语医生告诉她多喝水。 She saves money to buy a new bike. 她存钱是为了买一辆新自行车。（表目的） He is too excited to say anything. 作状语 他激动得说不出话来。（表结果） Jack was surprised to find his door open. 杰克惊讶地发现他家的门敞开着。（表原因〉 Who's the first person to answer the question? 谁是第一个回答问题的人？（名词之后）》 作定语 Would you like something to drink 你想要喝点东西吗？（不定代词之后） My dream is to be a policeman 作表语 我的梦想是当一名警察。 2.动词不定式的特殊用法 (1)在主动语态中，感官动词和使役动词后跟不 带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语 态中，必须加上to。 I saw him enter the room. 我看见他进了房间。（主动语态，省略to) He was seen to enter the room. 162 的非谓语形式 他被看见进了房间。（被动语态，必须带0） 【口诀助记】感官动词和使役动词有： 一感(feel),二听(listen to,hear),三让(make, let,have),四看(see,watch,notice,look at), 半帮助(help可带o也可不带o)2 (2)“疑问词+动词不定式”可以作主语或宾语， 作宾语时，可以转化成宾语从句。 I wonder how to solve the problem. =I wonder how I can solve the problem. 我想知道怎样解决这个问题。 3.后接动词不定式作宾语的动词（短语） want想要 decide决定 plan计划 offer主动提出 expect期望 agree同意 manage设法做到afford负担得起fail未能（做到） learn学会 promise承诺 hope希望 refuse拒绝 choose选择 would like想要 prepare准备 seem好像 help帮助 4.后接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词（短语） allow允许 encourage鼓励 tell告诉 invite邀请 teach教 ask要求 order命令 advise建议 warn警告 want想要 expect期望 would like想要 remind提醒 wish希望 cause导致 考点2动名词 动名词的基本形式：动词原形+-ing。否定 形式：not+动名词。 1.动名词的用法 用法 例句 作主语 Running is my favorite sport. 跑步是我最喜欢的运动。 Would you mind opening the door? 你介意打开门吗？（作动词的宾语） 作宾语He left without saying goodbye to us 他没有跟我们告别就走了。 (作介词的宾语) need doing sth.需要被做（被动含义） 作表语 Her job is taking care of children. 她的工作是照顾孩子们。 need to do sth.需要做某事（主动含义） I bought a washing machine yesterday. mean doing sth.意味着做某事 作定语 昨天我买了一台洗衣机。（表示用途） mean to do sth.打算做某事 2.常跟动名词作宾语的动词（短语） 考点3分词 enjoy喜欢 finish完成 suggest建议 分词包括现在分词和过去分词。现在分词 mind介意 consider考虑 practice练习 由“动词原形+-ing”构成，过去分词一般由“动 词原形+-d”构成，但也有不规则的形式。现在 avoid避免 keep坚持 imagine想象 分词有主动、进行之意；过去分词有被动、完成 give up放弃 put off推迟 feel like想要 之意。 be good at擅长 be busy忙于 be worth值得 1.作表语 have fun succeed in can't help忍不住 The story is very interesting.这个故事很有趣。 很开心 成功地 The door was locked just now.刚才门被锁上了。 have trouble/,difficulty/problems有困难/问题 2.作宾语补足语 注意》o为介词的动词短语： You kept me waiting for a long time. be/get used to习惯于，look forward to盼望；期 你让我等了很长时间。（表进行） 待，pay attention to注意，stick to坚持，prefer A He had the computer repaired. toB与B相比更喜欢A,hold on to坚持，lead to 他找人修了电脑。（表被动） 导致。 3.作定语 3.既跟动名词又跟动词不定式作宾语的动词 Don't wake up the sleeping boy. (remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做） 不要叫醒那个睡觉的男孩。 remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做） Look at the fallen leaves.看这些凋落的叶子。 (forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做） 注意单个分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰词 forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（未做） 之前；分词短语作定语时，常放在被修饰词之 (stop doing sth.停止做某事（正在做的事） 后，作后置定语。 stop to do sth.停下去做某事（别的事）》 This is a poem written by Li Bai. regret doing sth.后悔做某事 这是李白写的一首诗。 regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事 专题精练 I.用所给词的适当形式填空 plans (protect)ancient buildings. 1.(2025·齐齐哈尔改编)一I'm planning 4.(2025·齐齐哈尔改编)Summer vacation is volunteer)in an old people's home coming.The knowledge will prevent students this Saturday.Would you like (join) from (go)swimming alone. me? 5.(2025·德阳改编)The little girl stopped -Sure,I'd love to.What should we do? (cry)and began to laugh when she 2.(2025·安徽改编)一Have you decided what saw the funny face. to grow for our farming project? 6.Children's Day is coming.I haven't decided -I'm considering （gow）watermelons. what (buy）for my daughter 3.(2025·天津)The government is developing new 7.(2025·龙东地区改编)一What else can I do? 163 -You can also improve your (eat) habits. 8.(2025·福建南平二模改编)We should try our best to avoid _（waste)money and learn to use it wisely. 9.(2025·天津和平区二模)Mr.Smith will give a talk in our school and expects (arrive)at 9 o'clock tomorrow. 10.(2025·阜阳界首市一模改编) take)action to reduce plastic waste is important to save the environment. 11.(2025·成都金牛区二模改编)Players from all over the world will have fun attend)2025 World Games in Chengdu. 12.(2025·上海嘉定区一模)If you are a fan of trains,the National Railway Museum is a great place （visit). 13.(2024·呼伦贝尔)The teachers used to write )key points on the blackboard,but now they are getting used to show)them through PPTs. 14.(2024·上海崇明区二模)You should practice (run)from now on if you want to win the race. 15.（2025·哈尔滨萧红中学二模改编)The government is trying to deal with the problem of air pollution by close)heavy- polluting factories. 16.(2025·上海宝山区二模改编)My parents often encouraged me (take)up some hobbies in my spare time when I was young. 17.(2024·上海浦东新区二模)The talk show was so funny that it made the audience (laugh)from time to time. 18.（2025·哈尔滨第四十七中二模)—Have you read the novels write)by Mark Twain? -Yes.And many of them are well worth read). 19.-Jack,remember turn)off the lights when you leave your bedroom. -OK,I will. 164 20.Judy promised serve)people in need when he was in college. 21.The new movie is really exciting.I'm looking forward to see)it again. 22.(2025·上海闵行区二模改编)Let's invite more people (join)in the clean-up activity this Saturday. 23.They found it impossible （finish) the project on time. 24.As we all know,it's impolite to keep others wait)for a long time. Ⅱ.语法填空 A young man came to work in a big city.He worked hard and his boss thought highly of him. 1. check)his ability,the boss asked him to manage a small company.He managed the small company in perfect order. After 2.(hear)this,a foreign businessman wanted to have a discussion on a cooperation(合作)project with him.When their talk was over,the foreign businessman expected 3. (have)dinner with the young man. Certainly,the young man agreed.The dinner was very simple.All the plates were clean except for two small bowls of rice.He asked the waitress 4. (put)the rice into food bags and he would take them away.Seeing this,the businessman stood up immediately and agreed 5. (join)hands with him tomorrow. The next day,they had dinner again.The foreign businessman quietly asked him what education he had received.He said his family was very poor,and his parents taught him 6. (save)food and be an honest person.They did not receive much education,but they influenced him a lot.After his father died,his mother kept 7. （work）to support him.He was looking forward to 8. realize)his dream one day.It turned out that he didn't fail 9. (make)his dream come true. It is important for a man 10. take) his responsibilities for himself and others.Poverty （贫穷)is not terrible and what is terrible is that people get nothing in poverty.