中考英语常考动词短语及固定搭配分类汇总-【中考对策】2026年中考总复习英语默写手册（外研版）

中考英语常考 类别一 动词+介词 (宾语必后置) >look at看 listen to听 wait for等待 >pay for支付 agree with同意 >ask for请求 >depend on依靠 >hear of听说 >laugh at嘲笑 >belong to属于 >arrive at/in到达 >come from来自 >fall behind落在…后面 >get to到达 >knock at/on敲 >look after照顾 quarrel with与…争吵 stop..· fom..阻止…做… 类别二动词+副词 (代词宾语必前置) give up放弃 put on穿上 >take off脱下；起飞 >turn on打开 >turn off关闭 >put away收起 pick up捡起；接人 write down写下 >think over仔细考虑 >clean up打扫干净 动词短语及固定搭配分类汇总 >come out出来；出版 >come over顺便来访 eat up吃光 fall down倒下；跌倒 >find out找出；查明 grow up长大；成长 >hurry up赶快 >hold on不挂断；等一等 >look out留神；注意 look over检查 >look up向上看；查阅 >pass on传递 >run away逃跑 >ring up打电话 >set off出发；动身 wake up醒来 >work out算出；解出 类别三动词+副词+介词 get out of从…出来 >come up with想出 catch up with赶上 >look forward to期待 >get along with与…相处 >run out of用完 be fed up with厌倦 go on with继续 类别四动词+名词+介词 >take care of照顾 >pay attention to注意 >make use of利用 take part in参加 make fun of嘲笑 ·45· >play a role in在.中起作用 >make room for给…腾出地方 make friends with与…交朋友 play a joke on戏弄某人 have a look at看一看 类别五be+形容词+介词 be good at擅长 >be interested in对…感兴趣 be proud of为…自豪 be afraid of害怕 be strict with对…严格 >be full of充满 >be late for因…迟到 be busy with忙于.… be covered with被.…覆盖 be ready for为…做好准备 >be surprised at对.…感到惊讶 be excited about对.…激动 >be angry with对.…愤怒 >be friendly to对.…友好 be pleased with对…满意 >be satisfied with对.…满意 be famous for因…而著名 be famous as作为…而著名 >be strict in在.…方面严格 be good for对…有好处 be bad for对…有害处 be different from与…不同 类别六其他常考短语 1.todo结构 >ask sb.to do sth.请某人做某事 >tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 >help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 >want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 ·46. >hope to do sth.希望做某事 >offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 >plan to do sth.计划做某事 2.ing结构 consider doing sth..考虑做某事 >enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 >escape doing sth.逃脱做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事 >practise doing sth.练习做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事 >put off doing sth.推迟做某事 3.既+to又+ing remember to do sth.记住去做某事 >remember doing sth.记得做过某事 forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事 >forget doing sth..忘记做过某事 try to do sth.努力做某事 try doing sth.试图做某事 >stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 4.使役动词结构 >let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 have sb.do sth.使某人做某事 see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事 >see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 >hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事 hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事 5.双宾语结构 give sb.sth.=give sth.tosb.给某人某物 >tell sb..sth.=tell sth.tosb.告诉某人某事 ●borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物 >lend sth.tosb.借某物给某人 buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.给某人买某物