第18课时 九年级上册Modules 9～10-【中考对策】2026年中考总复习英语复习作业本（外研版）

第18课时九年级上册Modules9~10 一、阅读理解 A(2025·山东泰安)【社会热点】 Nowadays,some companies around the world are now offering humanoid(human-like) robots.They are being designed (to look as human as possible.These products of technology are at the centre of a debate():Should they be made to look like humans or just like what they are-machines? Robots are playing an increasingly bigger role in our lives.In some countries,robots have been entertaining kids and helping the elderly.Some experts say robots will be more effective at such jobs if they look like humans.Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots.Also,human-like robots suit environments that are designed for humans.After all,the world is full of stairs(),hallways,shelves at shoulder height and sightlines at eye level. But other experts say robots don't need to look like humans.Humanoid robots also have disadvantages.If robots look like us,we may expect them to act like us.However,they may make us disappointed because they can't always do that yet.For example,they can't laugh at the right moments during a conversation.Many people also find human-like robots scary. I think the human body is not the best design for many of the jobs we want robots to do.Just think of small,flat robot vacuums((真空吸尘器).They can go under a sofa to pick up the dust balls.Can human- like robots also do this?Even if robots can be made into human-like ones,why do we limit()them to two legs and two arms?Why not four and six so they can pick up the elderly or sick people comfortably? And that super intelligent AI almost certainly wouldn't pick one body design to carry its mind around in. Why limit computational capacity(计算能力)to what fits inside a single head? What's your opinion about robots'shapes? 1.According to the second paragraph,the reasons why robots should be designed to look like humans include Dpeople feel closer to humanoid robots 2robots are widely used in the industrial field 3humanoid robots can serve the people effectively 4humanoid robots can suit human environments A.①②④ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③ 2.Other experts don't agree that robots are designed to look like humans because humanoid robots A.cost a lot B.can't cry or laugh C.can't have conversations with humans D.can't always behave like us as we expect 3.What's the writer's opinion according to the fourth paragraph? A.Robots can't be made to look like humans. 82 B.Humanoid design is still the best choice for robots. C.A robot should be designed with more arms,legs and heads. D.The design of a robot's shape should depend on its use. 4.What's the best title of this passage? A.The Development of Humanoid Robots B.A Debate about Improving the Services of Robots C.Should Robots Look like Humans? D.Different Robots,Different Services B(2025·重庆)【跨学科·生物】 “Wow！Look at that!Isn't it a real fish!”The bionic(仿生)fish,named“Jinlin”,was swimming lively like a real one.It was developed by researchers at Shanghai Ocean University.This invention isn't just for fun-it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems.That's a science called bionics. Over millions of years,animals and plants have developed smart ways to survive.For example, kingfishers are experts at moving fast between air and water with very little noise.Through their study, scientists discovered the birds'long beaks()enabled this ability.Then they used the knowledge to change the front of the high-speed train.This change cut down noise level,increased speed by 10%and greatly saved energy.This combination()of biology and engineering is the key to success in bionics. And it has set the stage for the rise of other new technologies. Driven by robotics and AI,bionics has grown rapidly.The Al-powered 》signal信号 bionic fish "Jinlin"can be used for environmental protection and deep sea exploration.In medicine,bionic arms can work similarly to real arms.Sensors sensor allw the ert“fe”touch and presure.Motors help the bionic ams make3珍传感器 motor马达 movements,like human muscles().With Al,the bionic arms are able to "learn"new tasks and become smarter over time.These inventions are examples to show how bionics bridges biology and new technologies to solve humans'problems. Although so much progress has been made,bionics faces challenges.Nature's designs are hard to copy perfectly.As for bionic arms,one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface(). More work on direct communication between the brain and bionic arms is required to control movements as naturally as real arms.Researchers are also working on creating new materials and structures() which can sense and repair themselves. While there's still a long way to go,the future of bionics is full of possibilities.Stay hungry.Stay foolish.Maybe you'll be the next one to change the world! 1.Why does the writer mention "Jinlin"at the beginning of the passage? A.To suggest some new ideas. B.To lead into the topic of bionics. C.To explain the habits of fish. D.To show the importance of bionics. 2.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A.Robotics and AI have developed fast because of bionics. B.The bionic fish "Jinlin"is used for medical purposes. 83 C.Motors allow the bionic arms to make movements. D.Sensors help bionic arms learn new tasks over time. 3.According to Paragraph 4,how would scientists make bionic arms more like real ones? DBy connecting motors with smart phones.2By developing new materials and structures. 3By improving Brain-Computer Interface. 4By changing the shape and look of bionic arms. A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④ 4.Which of the following shows the use of bionics? A.Drawing a picture of birds by watching real birds. B.Building a house with natural materials like wood. C.Designing a camera by copying some insects'eyes. D.Learning to dance by studying monkeys'movements. 二、阅读还原(2025·江苏苏州改编) Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries?You will see more than numbers and colours.You will discover pictures of rivers,mountains,buildings and famous people. 1. They are like small lessons in culture,history and nature.Paper money isn't just for spending-it's also for learning. Let's start with China.2. _On the20 yuan note(纸币)，there is the Lijiang River in Guilin,with green mountains rising from calm waters.3. On the 5 yuan note,you'll find Mount Tai,one of the most famous mountains in China.A large number of poems were written in praise of it. 4. Switzerland's notes include mountains,rivers,and even wind patterns () Canada's have snowy landscapes and maple(leaves. These days,many people use phones or cards as a way to pay.5. But paper money still has its value-not only in money,but in meaning.You can hold it,look at it,and learn from it.It can be a tiny museum in your pocket. So next time you hold your paper money,take a second look. A.It's fast and easy. B.It's a lesson worth learning. C.Other countries do this too,in their own way. D.It's so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. E.The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. F.These pictures often show what each country finds important. 三、完形填空(2025·安徽毫州三模) A few years ago,I went on a journey to Brazil()to visit my friend Lincoln.My time there was a 1 experience of how friendly and welcoming Brazilians are. The night before we attended a famous local festival,I went to a fast food restaurant to get some 2.The waiter only spoke Portuguese(葡萄牙语).I couldn't3 him so I didn't know how to 84 explain what I wanted.A middle-aged man noticed my 4 and tried to help,though he only spoke Portuguese too.Then,a young man who could speak English came over and helped me out.We ended up talking and eating chicken together. During the 5,I also got to know some of Lincoln's friends.Among them,Henrique and Camila are his best friends.They 6 me to stay with them for a weekend.They showed me around their community and introduced me to more of their friends.Luis,who liked 7 a lot,even made ramen(. for me one night.Can you imagine a Brazilian making ramen at home?It was such a fun thing to experience. Brazilians have a way of making you feel at home.Even if they've just met you,they 8 you in their plans and treat you like an old friend.They share their 9 with you,and really want to know you.I feel so 10 to have met such kind people far away from home.I hope you can have a chance to experience this kind of warmth for yourself. 1.A.common B.wonderful C.terrible D.similar 2.A.salad B.soup C.chicken D.pizza 3.A.understand B.trouble C.remember D.lead 4.A.mistake B.choice C.decision D.difficulty 5.A.journey B.competition C.festival D.exam 6.A.ordered B.taught C.promised D.invited 7.A.cooking B.thinking C.writing D.travelling 8.A.find B.refuse C.correct D.include 9.A.lives B.bills C.heroes D.courses 10.A.safe B.lucky C.brave D.confident 四、语法填空(2025·福建漳州模拟)【传统文化】 When cultures come together,they bring out the best in each other.Let's start a journey that is from the past to the present,where each step helps share cultures across time,reaching people all over 1. world. Let's travel back to ancient times 2. one).Over two thousand years ago,a man returning from the Western Regions((西域)was3. (report)his journey.This man was Zhang Qian.His task was 4. (actual)not for cultural communication,but his team taught people in other countries to learn Chinese technologies.Also,he brought many kinds of 5. （plant)and musical instruments to China. Then let's fast forward to the 20th century.In a hotel in Beijing,Gu Hongming,a famous scholar and translator,gave a speech in English.It was mainly 6. the spirit of Chinese people.Many Confucian()classics were 7.(translate)into English through Gu's lifelong effort. Time to look at the modern age.In November 2024,a photo exhibition was held at a high school in America.It showed pictures of Jiangsu's scenery and culture.Those pictures were taken by American 85 students during 8. (they)visit to Jiangsu,China.The event helped American teenagers learn about Chinese culture and history.It also made the youth of the two countries build a 9. (deep) relationship than before. All in all,the journey of cultural communication is important and exciting.By sharing and learning, we can build a world of friendship 10. peace.Let's keep on exploring and enjoying the beauty of different cultures together. 五、阅读表达(2025·广西改编)【跨学科·生物】 Have you ever wondered whether bamboo is a tree or a kind of grass?It is a kind of grass in the science of plant.Bamboo is really a wonder of nature.This fast-growing plant can be seen everywhere and is widely used. Bamboo has got many advantages,leading to its common uses for thousands of years.Bamboo is often used to produce daily products,such as chairs,beds and tables.What's more,bamboo can be made into a kind of material for clothes.Bamboo can even be used as an excellent building material because it grows fast and it is strong. Bamboo is easy to decay(),so people have to add chemicals to make bamboo-based materials (stay for a long time.But these chemicals are bad for the environment.Chinese scientists have kept improving technologies to deal with this disadvantage.Here is a good example.In 2016,a Chinese research team in Nanjing began to work on new bamboo technologies.Later,the team succeeded in developing a new bamboo technology. The new technology is a heat treatment.This treatment moves decay-causing matters out of bamboo without adding chemicals that are harmful to the environment.At the same time,the structure of bamboo is well kept.As a result,new bamboo-based materials were produced and chosen as an excellent building material to build the scenic platforms(观景平台)of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai--Macao Bridge-一the world's largest sea-cross bridge.Since the new bamboo-based materials were used on the platforms,they have stood sunlight,seawater and even the natural disasters.Now,the scenic platforms still remain as strong as ever. 1.What is bamboo in the science of plant? 2.【补全思维导图题】根据短文内容，完成下面的结构图，每空两词。 The reason why bamboo it(1)】 can be used as an excellent building material (2) 3.Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. 4.【代词指代题】What does the underlined word“they”in Paragraph4 refer to? 5.【文章续写题】Write an ending sentence for the passage.(不超过l5个词) 863.Fred should try to correct his mistakes. 4.I agree with Uncle John's opinion because hard work and time management are crucial for success.Fred's poor performance was due to his lack of focus and discipline,which he should correct to achieve better results in the future.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 5.Be strict with him for his own good.(答案不唯一，合 理即可) ◆第17课时九年级上册Modules7~8◆ -、A1-4BDCC B 1-4 ADDC 二、1-5 ABEFD 三、1-5 CABDC6-10 BADBD 四、1.but2.was heading3.dangerous4.skills 5.laid 6.quickly 7.to take 8.an 9.decision 10.was organised 五、1.England. 2.The Great Plague of London. 3.The Bible. 4.n1670. 5.Yes,it is very interesting.The story of a person surviving alone on a desert island is full of adventures..(答案不唯一，合理即可) ◆第18课时九年级上册odules9~10◆ -、A1-4BDDC B 1-4 BCBC 二、1-5 FEDCA 三、1-5 BCADC6-10 DADAB 1.the 2.first 3.reporting 4.actually 5.plants 6.about 7.translated 8.their 9.deeper 10.and 五、l.A kind of grass. 2.(1)grows fast (2)it's strong 3.中国科学家一直在不断改进技术以应对这一 劣势。 4.The new bamboo-based materials. 5.Bamboo will play a more important role in people's life.(答案不唯一，合理即可) ◆第19课时九年级上册Modules11~12◆ -、A1-5 DADBC B 1-4 BDCC 二、1-5 CFAED 三、1-5 DBACB6-10 CABDA 1.providing 2.French 3.or 4.deeply 5.without 6.the 7.her 8.reused 9.ideas 10.to join 五、L.By adding this simple word,you can change everything./Suddenly,the impossible becomes possible. 2.Because the school realised that the old pass/fail system wasn't helping students'motivation. 3.These people are always worried about failure and are happy to give up when things don't go right.They don't think that they are able to change. 4.It all starts with questioning the things you believe about yourself./Stop believing that you can't or you haven't and realise that you just can't or haven't yet. 5.I think it's one small but very powerful word.By adding this simple word,you can change everything. It can make the impossible become possible.With this word,we can change our thinking mind from a fixed mindset to a growth one..(答案不唯一，合理 即可) ◆第20课时九年级下册Modules1~4◆ -、A1-3DDC B 1-5 ADCBC 二、1-5 DACFB 三、1-5 BCDAB6-10 CADCB 1.people's 2.warm 3.themselves 4.better 5.take 6.used 7.farmers 8.easily 9.traditional 10.has 五、l.Near the crossing(of a busy road) 2.One of the teddy bears/A teddy bear/One teddy bear. 3.No/No,he didn't. 4.Because he/the writer/the author was deeply moved (by the young/blind man). 5.The world would/will be a better place if we could can all learn to trust each other more(like the young blind street seller). ◆第21课时九年级下册Modules5~8◆ -、A1-5 BCDAB B 1-5 ADBBD 二、1-5 CDBFE 三、1-5 CBCAD6-10 CBDDB 四、1.is eaten2.pieces3.Truly4.to create 5.second 6.them 7.and 8.more easily 9.lived 10.of 5