专题2 冠词-【中考对策】2026年中考总复习英语（外研版）

专题二 考点①不定冠词 1.不定冠词的用法 用法 例子 用在叙述第一次出现 I saw a bird in the tree. 的人或事物前 我看到一只鸟在树上。 A washing machine is a 泛指某一类人或事物 wonderful invention.洗衣机 是一项了不起的发明。 Though he failed three times, 用在序数词前，表示 he wanted to have a fourth “又一；再一” ty.尽管他失败了三次，但他 还想再尝试一次。 用在表示时间、速度、 twice a month一个月两次； 价格等名词前，意为 60 miles an hour “每一”，相当于evey 每小时60英里 用在某些物质名词或 There was a heavy rain in our 抽象名词前，表示 city last night.昨晚我们的城 “一阵；一场”等 市下了一场大雨。 2.不定冠词a和an的区别 用法 例子 a用在以辅音音素开头的 a teacher,a uniform 单词和字母前 an用在以元音音素开头的 an hour,an actor, 单词和字母前 an interesting story 注意(1)判断用a还是an,是根据其后单词 音标的第一个音素，而不是字母。 an honest boy (2)注意区分以u开头的单词，当u发ju:/时， 单词前面用a;当u发/A/时，单词前面用an。 a university,a useful book, an umbrella,an unusual story 拓展》用于固定搭配中： make a living谋生take a bus乘公共汽车 as a result因此 take a walk散步 have a cold感冒 in a hurry匆忙地 have a good time玩得高兴 122 冠词 考点2定冠词 用法 例子 I have a bike.The bike is 用在上文已提到过的 blue.我有一辆自行车。那辆 人或事物前 自行车是蓝色的。 特指某（些）人或某 Beijing is the capital of China (些)物，常用在介词北京是中国的首都。 短语或定语从句修饰The glasses on the table are 的名词前 mine.桌子上的眼镜是我的。 用在世界上独一无二 The earth moves around the 的事物前 sun.地球围着太阳转。 This is the best birthday 用在序数词或形容词 最高级前 present. 这是最好的生日礼物。 用在乐器前 play the piano弹钢琴； play the violin拉小提琴 用在说话双方都知道 Please pick up the book,OK? 的人或事物前 请捡起这本书，好吗？ 用在某些形容词前， The young should be polite to the old. 表示一类人 年轻人应该对老年人有礼貌。 用在姓氏复数前表示 The Whites are going to have a 一家人或夫妻 picnic tomorrow. 怀特一家明天要去野餐。 用在可数名词单数 The camel is a useful animal. 前，表示一类人或 骆驼是一种很有用的动物。 事物 in the east/south of... 用在方位名词前 在…的东部/南部； on the right/Ief在右/左边 “in+the+年代-s/s”表 示“…世纪…年 in the 1980s 代” 在20世纪80年代 用在江河、山川、群岛 等专有名词前，或由the Great Wall长城： 普通名词构成的专有 the Yellow River黄河 名词前 拓展》用于固定搭配中： 在季节、月份、星期或 in spring在春天； in the end最后 tell the truth说实话 in May在五月； 某些节日前 all the time一直 at the age of在.…岁时 on Monday在星期一 in the daytime在白天 by the way顺便说一下 名词前有指示代词、 考点3零冠词 my tenth birthday 形容词性物主代词、 我的10岁生日； 不定代词或名词所有 用法 例子 John'spen约翰的钢笔 格修饰时 have lunch吃午饭； 一日三餐、语言前 speak English说英语 拓展用于固定搭配中： 与play连用的球类 play basketball打篮球； at once立刻 in danger处于危险中 棋类前 play chess下国际象棋 have fun玩得开心 in fact事实上 与by连用的交通工 by train乘火车； at last最后 on foot步行 具前 by plane乘飞机 at first首先；最初 at night在晚上 专题精练 用a,an,the或/填空 Harbin.It is second time that Harbin 1.(2025·绥化)There was one-meter- has won the right to host this event. tall robot welcoming me when I went into the 10.（2025·哈尔滨剑桥第三中学一模改编) bank. Dear boys and girls,it's just usual 2.(2025·龙东地区)-How do you like exam,please finish it as carefully as you can. movie Ne Zha 2? 11.(2025·扬州邗江区二模)Ne Zha2 is such -I think it is exciting movie. amazing film that I want to see it 3.(2025·天津)Mary usually rides second time. bike to school.Sometimes she also goes by 12.(2024·天津红桥区二模)Stonehenge is bus. ancient circle of stones in 4.(2025·达州)一Karm,what are you doing? south of England. -I'm reading an article. 13.(2025·宿迁宿豫区二模改编)Simon is article is about Dazhou. honest boy.He never tells a lie. 5.(2025·白银)Look at the photo of my family！ 14.(2025·泉州一模改编)People think West Street is busiest street in our city, man in a white T-shirt is my father. especially from 10:00 to 22:00. 6.(2025·天津改编) Whites like 15 .（2025·扬州仪征市二模)-I need taking exercise,so they go for a walk every advice on how to improve my morning. writing 7.(2025·天津和平区二模)m 8- -Why not ask teacher over there? year-old girl and I'm having great 16.(2024·齐齐哈尔)It's reported that it'lbe time in my new school. rainy today.Remember to take 8.(2025·齐齐哈尔龙江县3校联考二模)Italy umbrella with you,Cindy. European country and 17.Bob is my brother.He likes playing country will host the 2026 Winter Olympic basketball,but he doesn't like playing Games. piano. 9.（2025·镇江丹徒区一模)The9 th Asian 18.She wrote a book called Silent Spring in Winter Games were held on Feb.7,2025 in 1960s. 1236.I think Chinese will be more and more popular in the future. 7.Thanks to their kindness,my Chinese is much better. 8.There is no success without effort. 核心考点突破 考点11.be as smart/clever as;catch up 2.catch up with 考点21.cleaning/to be cleaned2.togo 3.requires 考点31.is made of2.is made from3.is made in 4.are made into 5.is made by 6.is made up of 考点41.service2.to serve 考点51.similar to2.similar in 3.Their house is very similar to ours,but ours is bigger. 考点61.yourselves 2.I teach myself English./I learn English by myself. 考点71.todo 2.I'm going to have a picnic this weekend./I intend/plan to have a picnic this weekend. 考点81.fetch2.Bring3.Take4.get 9 1.disappointing 2.disappointed 3.disappoint 当堂跟踪训练 I.1.to catch 2.watering/to be watered 3.yourself 4.disappointing 5.to do 6.knives 7.agreement 8.kindness 9.to accept;invitation 10.importance 11.paintings 12.including 13.harmful 14.achievements 15.is served II.1.It's impolite to laugh at others. 2.We have to call off the trip to Beijing. 3.Thanks to the teacher's help,I solved all the problems. 4.We will continue to develop new products. 5.At the same time,you can help me with my English. 6.Mike needs to make an effort to improve his handwriting. 7.She refused to eat this kind of food. 8.Even if I failed this time,I would try again. 9.We all decided to make great progress in the new term. 10.If you don't give up,you will succeed in the end/at last. II.1.On the sidewalk in front of Helen's house. 2.Because she had knowledge of first aid and had taken a British Red Cross first aid course. 3.The ambulance team. 4.①asked②able③that 5.没有海伦使用的简单但有效的急救技能，这次事 故的结果可能会更糟。 6.Yes,because it can help them stay calm and save lives in emergencies..(答案不唯一，合理即可) 第二编语法专题突破 ◆专题一名词◆ 考点11.brushes2.leaves3.sheep4.advice 5.heroes 6.experiences;experience 考点21.person's2.minutes'3.Children's 4.Eric and Helen's 5.Lily's and Lucy's 考点31.sports shoes2.women teachers 3.80-year-old 4 1.winner 2.decision 3.buildings 4.tourists' 5.development 6.difficulties 7.safety 8.musicians' 专题精练 I.1.visitors 2.happiness 3.invitation 4.women's 5.scientists 6.pollution 7.experiences;knowledge 8.months'9.silence 10.artists 11.truth 12.business 13.weight 14.decision 15.choices 16.society 17.importance 18.photos 19.Germans 20.success II.1.step 2.role 3.progress 4.instructions 5.example 6.value 7.energy 8.silence 9.ability 10.reporter 11.wealth 12.culture 13.price 14.technology 15.chance II.1.years 2.boy's 3.courage 4.months'5.teeth 6.times 7.children 8.differences ◆专题二冠词◆ 专题精练 1.a 2.the;an 3.a;/4.The 5.The 6.The 7.an;a 8.a;the 9.the 10.a 11.an;a 12.an;the 13.an 14.the 15./;the 16.an 17./;the 18.the ◆专题三代词◆ 考点11.My;her2.mine3.herself4.its 5.themselves 6.ours 考点21.neither2.either3.both4.None5.all 6.another 7.other 8.the other 9.others 10.the others 11.nothing 12.something 13.everything 14.anything 15.nobody 16.somebody 17.anybody 18.everybody 19.a little 20.few 21.a few 22.little 考点31.it2.that3.one4.those5.it