专题13 简单句和并列句-【中考对策】2026年中考总复习英语（外研版）

专题十三 简 考点①简单句 1.简单句的基本句型 句型 例句 主语+谓语 It rained yesterday..昨天下雨了。 主语+系动词+ They are tired.他们很累。 表语 主语+谓语+ I like English.我喜欢英语。 宾语 He asked me a question. 主语+谓语+间 他问了我一个问题。 接宾语+直接 (me是间接宾语，a question是直 宾语 接宾语) I often hear him sing in the room. 主语+谓语+宾 我经常听见他在房间里唱歌。 语+宾语补足语 (him是宾语，sing是宾语补足语) 存现句(There There is an apple on the table. 桌子上有一个苹果。（主语是an be句型) apple) 2.存现句的用法 There be句型表示“某地有某人或某物”， 谓语动词be的形式由后面的名词决定。 (1)There be句型的就近原则 There be句型中有多个并列主语时，be的 形式由离它最近的一个主语决定。 There is a teacher and ten students in the office. 办公室里有一位老师和10名学生。 (2)There be句型的一般将来时 There be句型的一般将来时为“There will be或There is/are going to be'。 There will be/is going to be an English film tonight..今天晚上将会有一部英文电影。 (3)There be句型与have的区别 词汇 用法 例句 There's some milk in There be表示“某处有…” 句型 侧重于客观事实 the glass. 杯子里有一些牛奶： 单句和并列句 Peter has a blue car 表示主观上“拥有” have/has ”彼得有一辆蓝色的 强调所属关系 汽车。 ·即学即练 I.翻译句子 1.他的父母已经在这家公司工作十年了。 2.你妈妈看起来很累。 3.我的妹妹每天练习弹钢琴。 4.昨天我给我的妈妈买了一块手表。 5.刚才我们看见他正在教室里唱歌。 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2025·白银)Look!There (be)a notebook and three keys on the desk. 2.There be)some sheep in the field just now.They were eating grass then. 3.(2025·哈尔滨道里区二模)一You seem down.What's the matter? -There (be)some physics knowledge that I can't understand. 4.(2025·南京联合体二模)一Amy,there (be)a special sea lion show next Saturday in Hongshan Forest Zoo. -Let's book the tickets online.I can't wait to watch it. 5.There are lots of students in the hall, ?(完成反意疑问句) 考点2并列句 由并列连词将两个或两个以上的简单句连 接起来的句子叫并列句。 171 1.并列连词and,but,or,so与for 连词 用法 例句 We are good friends and “和；并且”，表并列 we're in the same school. 或顺承关系 我们是好朋友，并且我 们在同一所学校。 and Study hard,and you'll 用于“祈使句，and+ 陈述句”结构 make progress.努力学 习，你就会取得进步。 “但是”，表转折关系 He was tired,but he didn't stop working. but (but不能与although, 他很累，但是他没有停 though同时使用) 止工作。 Do you go to work by bus or by bike? “或者”，表选择关系 你坐公共汽车还是骑 自行车去上班？ or Hurry up,or you will “否则”，用于“祈使 be late. 句，or+陈述句”结构 快点，否则你就要迟 到了。 He often tells a lie,so I “所以”，表因果关系 don't believe him. (so不能与because 他经常撒谎，因此我不 同时使用) 相信他。 We had better stay at “因为”，表示原因， home,for it is raining. for for前一般加逗号 我们最好待在家里，因 为外面正在下雨。 2.并列连词both..and..,neither..nor.·, either...or...not only...but also... 连词 含义 用法 例句 连接并列主语Both you and I both... …和 时，谓语动词are students. and... …都 用复数形式 我和你都是学生 172 Neither he nor neither... 既不… have been there. n0r... 也不… 我和他都没去过 那里。 Either I or she 连接并列主cooks lunch at either... 或者… 语时，谓语动 home. or.· 或者… 词遵循就近要么我要么她在 原则 家做午饭。 Not only I but also he likes not only... 不仅… but also... 而且 Beijing Opera. 不仅我喜欢京 剧，他也喜欢。 。即学即练 选单词或短语填空 and,but,or,so 1.(2025·云南)Fast food tastes delicious. eating it too often is bad for your health. 2.(2025·天津)lt's raining outside.Take an umbrella, you will get wet. 3.(2025·福建龙岩二模)一ve failed to pass the volleyball many times. 一Just keep trying, you'll make it. 4.（2024·绥化)The flight was delayed(延期) because of storm, the passengers had to wait at the airport. either...or...,both...and...,neither... nor...,not only...but also... 5.(2025·连云港新海实验中学二模)—Isaw Tom's father buy lots of books yesterday. -That's not strange. Tom his father enjoy reading.They read every night. 6. my parents Tom was invited to the party yesterday.They had a good time. 7.(2025·龙东地区)We can go to the movies go shopping this evening.We don't have enough time to do both. 8.Many tourists visit Hainan around the Spring Festival,because it's too cold too hot. 专题精练 I.用适当的连词填空 Mary 1.(2025·齐齐哈尔)“I love you'”一three warm her mother and her brother words.They're hard to say mean so the activity much 2.（2025·上海崇明区二模改编)外面冷极了。 2.(2025·上海青浦区二模)Andy is busy 出门时穿着这件外套，不然你会感冒的。 preparing for an exam these days, he It's freezing outside. this coat when has no time for the concert. you go out you 3.(2025·南昌南昌县城区学校一模)一What a a cold. heavy rain! 3.（2025·绥化肇东市西南片十校联考二模 -You'd better set out a little earlier, 改编)环境正在变得越来越好，所以未来的污 you'll be late for school. 染会更少。 4.（2024·天津)In autumn,the weather gets The environment is becoming cooler the green leaves start to turn ,S0 gold. pollution in the future. 5.(2024·上海浦东新区二模)Give me your 4.(2025·上海崇明区二模改编)我们应该尽力 e-mail address, I will send you the 保持学校干净。 report. We should try our best the 6. his parents he stays at school home.They are watching TV. 5.我的朋友给我提供了一杯咖啡。 7. my two brothers my father My friend a cup of coffee. are able to drive a car.They can take turns to My friend a cup of coffee drive on such a long way. 8.These coats didn't fit me well.They were 6.(2025·成都青羊区一模改编)我和我弟弟都 too big too small. 不喜欢玩电脑游戏，因为我觉得这对我们来 9.-Lily,how do your parents like pop music? 说纯粹是浪费时间。 my father my mother my brother likes it.They both like classical music. playing computer games I think it's Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子 just a waste of time for us. 1.（2025·哈尔滨剑桥第三中学一模改编)不仅 7.这本书的封面摸起来很舒服。 玛丽，她的母亲和弟弟也对这个活动感兴趣。 The cover of the book 173◆专题十二句子种类◆ 考点2I.1.How much2.How far3.How often 4.How long 5.How soon 6.how much II.1.hasn't it 2.don't they 3.did he 4.will you II.1.The fear of missing out something important. 2.He/She felt worried and bored. 3.On the way home (from school). 4.Because Daniel/this kid was polite./ Because they were impressed by this kid's politeness. 考点3I.1.What a2.How3.What4.How 5.What an Ⅱ.l.How convenient WeChat Pay is in our life！ 2.What a good time the children had on the beach！ 3.What an exciting volleyball match it is!/ How exciting the volleyball match is! 4.How well your sister swims! 考点41.Tell2.Don't pollute 3.Swimming 4.parking 5.To protect 专题精练 I.1.How clever/smart;are;make;easier 2.What great progress;made;proud of 3.Don't/Never cross 4.yourselves:didn't you II.1.To make new friends./Because he wanted to make new friends. 2.For 90 minutes./For one hour and a half. 3.By asking a Chinese student for help. 4.No pains,no gains./Hard work leads to success. (答案不唯一，合理即可) ◆专题十三简单句和并列句◆ 1 I.1.His parents have worked in the company for ten years. 2.Your mother looks very tired. 3.My sister practices playing the piano every day. 4.I bought a watch for my mother yesterday./ I bought my mother a watch yesterday. 5.We saw him singing in the classroom just now. II.1.is 2.were 3.is 4.will be/is going to be 5.aren't there 考点21.But2.or3.and4.so5.Both;and 6.Not only;but also 7.either;or 8.neither;nor 专题精练 I.1.but 2.so 3.or 4.and 5.and 6.Not only;but also 7.Both;and 8.either;or 9.Neither;nor II.1.Not only;but also;are interested in 2.Wear;or;will catch 3.better and better;there will be less 4.to keep;clean 5.offered me;offered;to me 6.Neither;nor;like/enjoy;because 7.feels comfortable ◆专题十四状语从句◆ 专题精练 I.1.Because 2.Although/Though 3.unless 4.until 5.so;that 6.such;that 7.If 8.before 9.Since 10.when 11.so that/in order that 12.While 13.Since 14.after 15.While II.1.were watching;rang 2.came;has increased 3.will return;gets 4.won't start;take 5.try;will find 6.arrived;were waiting IlI.1.won't realize;until;lose 2.will play;as soon as;finish 3.unless;is put 4.so that;can hear 5.so excited that;fall asleep 6.While;were playing;were preparing IV.1.after 2.until 3.unless 4.Though/Although 5.because 6.As 7.before 8.Since 9.When 10.wherever 11.whatever ◆专题十五宾语从句◆ 专题精练 I.1.when 2.where 3.why 4.how 5.whether/if 6.who 7.what 8.that II.1.would go 2.is 3.will be held 4.will begin 5.was watching 6.had seen 7.will pass;passes 8.to protect IlI.1.what you are reading 2.if/whether I joined the music club 3.when the concert will start/begin 4.why she was so angry ·专题十六定语从句◆ 专题精练 I.1.who/that 2.that/which 3.that 4.whose 5.that 6.that 7.when 8.where 9.that 10.why II.1.which 2.Luckily 3.who/that 4.which/that 5.training 6.to move 7.climbing 8.that 9.whose 10.to reach Ⅲ.1.when;when;what 2.if:that/which:what 3.Although/Though;that;which/that 4.whether/if;who/that;because 5.Unless;where;when