第12课时 八年级下册Modules 7～8-【中考对策】2026年中考总复习英语（外研版）

第12课时八年级下册 Modules7~8 基础知识自测 重点 重点单词默写见默写手册 单词 名词 动词 ☆ 与做…相比 1.culture n.文化 4.weigh u.重量有…；重… 更喜欢做… ☆ 宁愿做…而 ad.文化的 → n.重量 不愿做… 2.friendship n.友谊；友好 5.depend.视…而定；决定（于） 7..填满；填充 词 ad.友好的 → n.依赖；依靠 ad山.满的 → n.朋友 女 取决于；决定于 (反义词)ad.空的 ☆ 交朋友 6.prefer.更喜爱；钟爱 ☆ 装满 展 女 (第三人称单数) 8.wake v.唤醒；醒来 对…友好 (过去式) (过去式) 形容词 (过去分词) (过去分词) ☆ 3.certain adj.确定的；无疑的 唤醒某人 ☆ 与…相比更 9.pulu.(用手)拉，牵，扯 ad.确定；无疑 喜欢… (反义词)u.推 1.为…做准备 11.训练有素的 19.(与某人)保持联系 12.有丰富的经验 2.列清单 20.一定做某事 3.在…的结尾；在…的末端 13.取决于；决定于 21.至少 22.填写；填充 23.占去（时间或空间） 重 4.最好做某事 14.个人选择 5.减肥 15.除…之外（也）》 24.指出；指明 短 25.允许某人做某事 6.增重 16.参与他们的日常生活 7.顺便说一下 26.做某事更好 8.给某人提供某物 17.和他们一起做一些活动 27.在…的顶端 28.休闲时光 9.英语课程 18.建立亲密的友谊 29.许诺做某事 10.同时 30.唤醒某人 1.如果你已经付过机票钱和家庭寄宿费了，那就 4.那取决于你的个人选择。(depend on) 应该够了。(pay for) 5.很多家庭和学生们建立了亲密的友谊，并且和他们 保持着联系。(stay in touch with) 重 2.你最好问一下旅行公司你的包裹的总重量。 句 (had better) 6.这里如此安静，以至于我甚至能听到鸟儿在歌唱！ （so.,.that.,,) 3.顺便说一下，别忘记带你的护照。(by the way)》 7.我几乎不能相信我们是在市中心。(hard山y) 71 8.湖占据了这个公园一半多的面积。(take up) 11.我认为在山顶上野餐比较好。(at the top of) 重 9.那么我可以为你们指出北京的景点。(point out) 12.我希望上面会凉快点儿。(hope) 型 10.我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。(alow) l3.它因奇形怪状的巨石而著名。(be famous for) 法 1.由and,but,or连接的并列句(P172);2.that引导的宾语从句(P177) Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is 熟词生义 square and the other end is round?你注意到 1.list n.名单；清单 筷子的一端是方形的，另一端是圆形的了吗？ [生义].列清单；（按次序）把…列表 (泰安中考) The Guardian listed 50 concerts that changed 3.shape n.外形；形状[生义]u.塑造 modern music history.《卫报》列出了改变现 And it also helps us to see how their 代音乐史的50场音乐会。（自贡中考) experiences have shaped our own life. 2.square ad山.（表示面积单位）平方的n.广场 这也有助于我们了解他们的经历是如何塑造 [生义]a山.正方形的 我们自己的生活的。（金华中考）》 核心考点突破 考点①depend的用法 prefer sth.更喜欢某物 You can work in small or large groups:it depends prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A on your personal choice.你可以在小的或大的组 prefer u.更喜欢 prefer to do sth. 里学习：那取决于你的个人选择。(P58)》 preferred,preferred 更喜欢做某事 不及物动词，意为“视…而定；决定 prefer doing A to doing B (于)”。常与介词on连用，构成depend 比起做B更喜欢做A on短语，后接名词或代词 prefer to do A rather than do B depend v. 宁愿做A而不愿做B 在口语中意为“看情况；指望”等，有 (有时rather than提到句首) That depends./It depends./It all depends. 几种说法 。即学即练 ·即学即练 1.Businessmen prefer （write）emails to 1.(2025·甘肃定西模拟)我们明天是否去西岩 communicate with each other rather than 山取决于天气情况。 (make)phone calls. Whether we'll go to Xiyan Mountain tomorrow 2.(2025·重庆九龙坡二模)因为天气炎热，孩 the weather. 子们更喜欢在池子里游泳，而不是在户外 2.We depend on the radio for news. 跑步。 Because of the hot weather,children 考点2.prefer的用法 in the pool instead of running But if you prefer,of course,you can stay in a outdoors. hotel..但是如果你愿意的话，当然，你也可以住 3.比起打篮球，我更喜欢每天早上跑步。 在旅馆里。(P58) 72 考点3，hardly的用法 My homework so much time that I I can hardly believe we're in the city centre. hardly had any left for my hobbies last year. 我几乎不能相信我们在市中心。(P64) 2.(2025·陕西西安一模改编)最近，他又培养 意为“几乎不；几乎没”，常用在系动 了一项新的爱好 剪纸。 词、情态动词和助动词后，实义动词 Recently,he another new 前。hardly是一个表示否定意义的词. hardly adv. 相当于almost not hobby-paper cutting. 如果用在反义疑问句中，后面的附加 考点⑤wake up的用法 问句用肯定形式 It woke everybody up.它吵醒了每个人。(P66) 特别提醒房hardly并非hard的副词形式。 不及物动词，“醒来” hardly 表示否定意义 及物动词，“叫醒” 副词 几乎不 wake v. wake up the neighbours ad山.一困难的；硬的；辛苦的 短语 喊醒邻居 wake up hard wake me up ad.一努力地；猛烈地 叫醒我 He worked hard and he hardly took awake ad.醒着的，常作表语 very a day off. 过去式：woke;过去分词：woken 他工作非常努力，几乎没有休息过一天。 拓展》含有u叩的动词短语 拓展》1.频度副词通常放在be动词、情态动 get up起床， give up放弃 use up用光 come up出现；发生 词和助动词之后，行为动词之前。 stay up熬夜 →pick up捡起 up 2.频度副词词义辨析如下：always（总是) cal/ring up打电话 look up查阅 set up建立 turn up调大；露面 usually(通常)一often(经常)一sometimes(有 put up举起；张贴：建造 →grow up长大；成长 take up占据；开始从事 →cheer up使振作起来 时)一seldom(很少)/hardly(几乎不)一never 。即学即练 (从不) 1.(2025·甘肃定西模拟)他醒来发现自己躺在 即学即练hardly hard 医院的床上。 Hi,I'm Sonia.I study 1. at school He and found himself in a every day.I do 2. maths problems and hospital bed. read English books.But today,I was so tired that 2.不要叫醒他。他太累了。 I could 3. keep my eyes open in class.I need to sleep early tonight! 3.选择适当的up动词短语并用其正确形式 考点④take up的用法 填空 The lake takes up over half of the park area. Our school held a club fair last Friday.I 这个湖占了公园面积的一半以上。(P64) early to take part in it.We 占据（空间、地方）；占用（时间） posters first.Then I the task of take up 拿起；开始从事（某项活动） introducing the club.When few students showed interest at first,we didn't 。即学即练 We each other,shared fun stories, 1.（2025·天津红桥一模)去年我的作业占用了 and finally drew a crowd.We really 太多时间，我几乎没有时间培养自己的爱 through this experience! 好了。 73 当堂跟踪训练 I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 If you the form,you can 1.(2025·云南楚雄二模)Cao Chong used a take books the library. smart way to get the weigh)of the 4.怀特先生如此累，以至于他不能继续走路了。 elephant successfully (so...that) 2.Mr King did a （crazy)thing than we did last week,and we were all shocked by him. 5.我们可以在泰山顶部欣赏美景。(at the top of) 3.There are also computers for person study. 6.我的妈妈每天早上六点钟叫醒我。(wake 4.You're certain success)in doing this up） experiment. 5.(2025·江苏南京二模)Plants 7.请指出我家庭作业中的错误。(point out) provide)great support for nature over millions of years. Ⅲ.语法填空(2025·达州改编) 6.Paul will (certain)come because he Last summer,a group of middle school has promised to go to see the sights with us. students went on a school trip to a small village. 7.(2025·上海杨浦一模)Unlike animals, They were excited 1. （see)a different human)have the ability to think part of the country.The village was far 2. and solve complex problems. the city,and there were full of beautiful views along 8.Students under the age of 16 aren't allowed the way.When they arrived,they found the (ride)electric bicycles. village was very 3. (peace). 9.Skimming is a kind of reading strategy.It means The students 4. (divide）into small reading an article quickly to find the main idea groups to stay with local families.At first,some without (read)every word. students felt a bit nervous,5. they 10.(2025·江苏无锡模拟)一Don't make any started to enjoy the life there soon.One day,they noise.The baby is sleeping. met an old man who was having trouble in -There is no need.He 6. carry )a heavy load.Without （wake)up. thinking twice,the students rushed to help him. Ⅱ.完成句子 They carried the load to 7. (he)home 1.我宁愿待在家里也不愿和他一起出去。 and even helped him clean the house.The old I stay at home man was very grateful and told them many go out with him. interesting stories about the village. 2.你是否能有一个美好的未来取决于你的态度 During the trip,the students learned how to 和努力。 plant crops and look after animals 8. Whether or not you can have a bright future (careful).They also helped the local farmers with your attitude and great their work.It was 9. meaningful and efforts challenging experience for them.They realised 3.如果你填了这张表，你就可以把书带出图 that even a small act of 10. (kind) 书馆。 could bring great joy to others. 温馨提示：请完成“复习作业本”第54~57页 74◆第12课时八年级下册Modules7~8◆ 基础知识自测 【词汇拓展】 1.cultural 2.friendly;friend;make friends;be friendly to 3.certainly 4.weight 5.dependence;depend on/upon 6.prefers;preferred;preferred;prefer...to...;prefer doing...to doing...;prefer to do...rather than do... 7.full;empty;be filled with/be full of 8.woke;woken;wake sb.up 9.push 【重点短语】 1.prepare for 2.make a list 3.at the end of... 4.had better do sth.5.lose weight 6.put on weight 7.by the way 8.offer sb.sth.9.English course 10.at the same time 11.be well trained 12.have a lot of experience 13.depend on 14.personal choice 15.as well as 16.take part in their daily life 17.do some activities with them 18.form close friendships 19.stay in touch (with sb.)20.be certain to do sth. 21.at least 22.fill out 23.take up 24.point out 25.allow sb.to do sth.26.it's better to do sth. 27.at the top of...28.time off 29.promise to do sth.30.wake sb.up 【重点句型】 1.If you've already paid for the air tickets and for homestay, it should be OK. 2.You'd better ask the travel company about the total weight for all your bags. 3.By the way,don't forget to take your passport. 4.It depends on your personal choice. 5.Many families form close friendships with the students and stay in touch with them. 6.It's so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing! 7.I can hardly believe we're in the city centre. 8.The lake takes up over half of the park area. 9.Then I can point out the sights of Beijing for you. 10.I don't think they allow people to swim in the lake. 11.I think it's better to have our picnic at the top of the hill. 12.I hope it will be cooler up there. 13.It's famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks. 核心考点突破 考点11.depends on 2.我们靠收音机听新闻。 考点21.to write;make 2.prefer swimming 3.I prefer running every morning to playing basketball. 考点31.hard2.hard3.hardly 考点41.took up2.takes up 考点51.woke up 2.Don't wake him up.He's too tired. 3.got up;put up;took up;give up;cheered up; grew up 当堂跟踪训练 I.1.weight 2.crazier 3.personal 4.to succeed 5.have provided 6.certainly 7.humans 8.to ride 9.reading 10.has woken II.1.prefer to;rather than 2.depends on 3.fill out;out of 4.Mr White was/is so tired that he could/can not go on walking. 5.We can enjoy the beautiful view at the top of Mount Taishan. 6.My mother wakes me up at six every morning. 7.Please point out my mistakes in my homework. III.1.to see 2.from 3.peaceful 4.were divided 5.but 6.carrying 7.his 8.carefully 9.a 10.kindness ◆第13课时八年级下册Modules9~10◆ 基础知识自测 【词汇拓展】 1.silent;silently;in silence 2.suggest;suggest doing sth. 3.direct;direction 4.interviewer;interviewee 5.patience;be patient with sb.6.nation 7.separated 8.explanation;explain to sb.9.treatment 10.introduction;introduce sb.to sb.11.including 12.stuck;stuck 【重点短语】 1.mention sth.to sb.2.take a message 3.get separated 4.refuse to do sth.5.feel sure of oneself 6.regret doing sth.7.be patient with 8.introduce...to 9.encourage sb.to do sth.10.join in 11.no problem 12.in silence 13.without a word 14.a hidden treasure 15.day by day 16.include sb.in 17.circle of friends 18.stick together like glue 19.show sb.around 20.on air 21.avoid doing sth.22.do interviews with 23.not...but 24.in person 25.at the age of...26.learn about 27.check the sound level 【重点句型】 1.Could I ask if you've mentioned this to her? 2.Try to find out whether she feels lonely without you.