第11课时 八年级下册Modules 4～6-【中考对策】2026年中考总复习英语（外研版）

第11课时八年级下册 Modules 4~6 基础知识自测 重点 重点单词默写见默写手册 单词 名词 形容词 15.laugh v.笑；发笑 1.health n.健康（状况） 8.ilad山不健康的；有病的 nm.笑；笑声 ad山.健康的 n.病：疾病 16.lead u.领导：率领 (反义词)ad.不健 9.active ad.积极的；活跃的 u.行动 (过去式) 康的 n.行为：举止 (过去分词) ad.健康地 n.活动 n.领导者 ☆ 身体健康 pl. 2.hero n.英雄；男主角 17.expect v.期盼；等待 l0.daily ad.每天的；天天的 pl. n.期待 n.一天 → n.女英雄 必 总有一天 18.invent v.发明；创造 3.mess n.脏乱；凌乱 必 一天天地；渐 n.发明；创造 汇拓展 → ad.凌乱的 渐地 n.发明者 ☆ 凌乱 ☆ 整天 19.satisfy v.满足；使满意 4.shelf n.隔板；架子 11.humorous adj.幽默的；滑稽的 M n.幽默 ad山.满意的 → pl. 12.own ad.自己的 ad山.令人满意的 5.value n.价值；有用性 n.物主；主人 n.满足；满意 ad.有价值的 ☆ 独自一人 6.skill n.技能：技艺 20.encourage v.鼓励；激励 13.private adj,私人的；个人的 ad山.令人鼓舞的 → ad山.熟练的 n.隐私 7.success n.成功；成就 动词 n.鼓励 .成功 14.fight v..与…战斗 n.勇气 ad山.成功的 → (过去式) 鼓励某人做 ad.成功地 (过去分词) 某事 1.感冒 8.久病之后身体虚弱 15.期待做某事 2.量某人的体温 16.使整齐：使整洁 9.感到不舒服 17.占用；占据 3.吃药 10.浑身：到处 18.看一看 4.带某人去散步 19.培养某人的兴趣 11.一直做某事 语 20.出版；问世 5.参加，参与（某事） 12.忍不住做某事 21.结果；因此 6.健康状况很好 13.互相保护 22.给某人带来愉悦和成功 7.从那时起 14.赢得某人的心 1.自从去年我有了电脑以来，我没有做太多的锻2.你在电脑前花的时间太多了。(too much) 重 炼。(since) 点句型 它可能对你的健康非常有害。(be harmful to) 65 4.现在我每天都通过遛狗来锻炼身体。(take..fora10.史努比生活在他自己的世界里，并发现真实的生活 walk) 难以理解。(find sth.+ad山.+todo) 5.从那以后，它成了我生活的一部分。(part of) 11.我的爱好不像你的花很多钱。(not as.·as) 6.或许我太虚弱了，不能做任何锻炼。(too..to..) 12.有些爱好使人放松，有些爱好充满活力。(relaxing) 重 7.他坚持与坏人作斗争。(keep doing) 13.爱好可以促使你成长，培养你的兴趣，并帮助你学 句 习新的技能。(gow) 型 8.当我看它们时会禁不住笑起来！(can't help doing） 14.除了像帆船运动和爬山这样常见的活动以外，还有 一门写作课程。(such as) 9.它们两个都赢得了全世界年轻人的心。(win 15.她鼓励我们写我们在野营中的经历。(encourage the heart of sb. sb.to do) 法 般现在时(P153)、一般过去时(P153)与现在完成时(P154) much.季札看出他很想拥有它。（常州中考） 熟词生义 3.value n.价值；有用性 1.lead v.领导；率领 [生义]u.重视；珍视 [生义].导致；控制，掌管；通向，通 I really value him as a friend. 往；（与…）相连，相通 我真的把他视为朋友。 Next year,there will be a new road leading to 4.come out出版：问世 the village.明年，将有一条新路通往村庄。 [生义]出现；（花儿）盛开 (丹东中考)》 The sun finally comes out after days of rain.It's a 2.own adj.自己的[生义].拥有 little warmer today..下了几天的雨，太阳终于出 Ji Zha could see he wanted to own it very 来了。今天暖和一点儿了。（福建中考） 核心考点突破 考点①.辨析since与for since+从句（一般过去时）： Since Friday.自从周五以来。（P26) Great changes have taken place since you left. 词汇 用法 自从你走后，已经发生了很大的变化。 since+-过去一个时间点（如具体的年、月、日 Itis/has been+一段时间+since从句（一般过 期、钟点等)》 since 去时) I have been here since 1990. =一段时间+has passed+since从句（一般过去 since 自1990年起，我一直在这儿。 时) since+一段时间+ago: It is two years since I became an English teacher. I have been here since five months ago. =Two years has passed since I became an 自从五个月前，我已经在这儿了。 English teacher.我成为英语老师有两年了。 66 。即学即练 for+时间段，用来说明动作延续的时间长度， 因此句中的谓语动词也应该是延续性动词 1.(2025·扬州改编)Many poets express their We have learnt English for about three years. love for Yangzhou by praise)its 我们学英语大约三年了。 beauty in their works. 2.你最好在十点之前回来。 for 注意：并非所有for作为时间状语的句子都用 现在完成时。试比较： 3.你骑自行车还是乘公共汽车上学？ I worked here for more than twenty years. (我现在已经不在这里工作。) I have worked here for more than twenty years. 4.The tall building was built by the workers last (现在我仍在这里工作。) year. 。即学即练 1.(2025·西藏模拟预测)Since he fell off the 考点3.辨析sleepy.Slee尘与asleep bike,John (lie)in bed for nearly a When I got to work,I always felt very sleepy and I week. was not happy.当我工作的时候，我总是感觉很 2.自从落后以来，他就关注每一个细节了。 困，并且不开心。(P28) He 词汇 用法 since he sleepy ad山.“困的；想睡的”。feel sleepy感到困倦 3.这辆车我已经买了十年了。 sleep .“睡觉”。也可作名词，意为“睡眠” 4.He has been here since you left! asleep ad.“睡着的；睡熟的”。fall asleep人睡 。-言辨异Lisa slept only4 hours last night,so 考点2by的用法 she felt sleepy in class.Soon she fell asleep. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every 莉萨昨晚只睡了4个小时，以她在课堂上感 到昏昏欲睡。很快她就睡着了。 day.现在，我每天通过带他散步来运动。(P28) 。即学即练用sleep的适当形式填空 1.by doing sth.意为“通过…的方式”。 My cat is Jim.It often 1. in the 2.by的其他用法： sun. Every afternoon,it looks very 2 (1)“by+地点名词”意为“在…旁边”。by Yesterday,I found it 3. on my bed.It the lake在湖边。 looked so cute!When I got close to it,it was still (2)“by+时间名词”意为“在…之前，不迟 not noticing me at all. 于”。by five o'clock五点前。 考点④keep的用法 (3)“by+交通工具”意为“乘坐…”，by和 He keeps fighting bad people. 他坚持与坏人作斗争。（P34) 交通工具间用零冠词。 keep (on)doing sth. (4)用于被动语态“主语（受动者）+be+过去 一直做某事 +doing +done 分词+(by+施动者)”，by后强调动作或行为 keep+n. +adj. 保留：保存：记录 keep 宾语 tadv. 的发出者，意为“由（被）…”。 keep+ad./ad./介词短语 +介词短语 (5)by oneself意为“独自；靠自己”。 保持某种状态 67 。即学即练 1.A comic strip(连环漫画)should be full of 意为“发现”，表示发现过去就存在但尚未 action to keep the readers (interest). discover 被人发现的地点或事物。其名词为 2.(2025·黑龙江佳木斯一模)I keep on discovery(发现) (run)in the morning to keep healthy 3.(2025·江苏无锡三模)She kept 言辨异Edison invented lights and Columbus (regret)her decision to give up the job without discovered America.爱迪生发明了电灯，哥伦布 a backup plan. 发现了美洲。 考点⑤.，expect的用法 They always Monkey King Q即学即练discover invent expect to see more cartoons.他们总是期望看到更多美猴王动画， People 1. new things in nature, 片。(P36) like how birds fly.Then they 2. things, expect to do sth.期望做某事 such as planes,to copy that.3. help expect v. 预料；期望 expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事 inventions,making life easier for us all. expectation n.期望 expect+-句子预期… 考点⑦come短语小结 。语境助记I expect you to tell my grandparents that we expect to meet them soon.我希望你告诉 ..it came out as a book in 2012. 我的祖父母，我们期待早日见到他们。 它于2012年成书出版。(P50)》 即学即练 come out出版； come up with提出，想 1.You're expected (shake)hands when 问世：出现； 到（主意、答案等） (花儿)盛开 meeting people for the first time in China. come on加油 come about发生 come 2.How can you expect me believe) come to an end 走到尽头 your promises? come across 碰到，遇到 come true实现 3.(2025·江苏无锡模拟)-I didn't see you at the party last night,Anna.We 。即学即练 expect)you then. 1.他的新书要到年底才能出版。 -Oh,really?I was too busy and forgot all about it. 2.Can you tell me how the accident came about? 考点6辨析invent与discover He has been popular for over eighty years,ever 3.我们遇到了一些需要解决的问题。 since the artist Herge invented him in 1929. We have that 自从画家埃尔热在1929年创作出他以来，他已 need to be solved. 经受欢迎八十多年了。(P36) 4.（2025·甘肃定西二模)那个女孩非常有创造 词汇 用法 力，她在课堂上总能想出新主意。 意为“发明”，表示通过研究和实验发明出 The girl is very creative,and she can always invent 前所未有的东西。其名词为invention(发 明物)和inventor(发明家) with new ideas in class. 68 当堂跟踪训练 I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 13.The most value)item on show will 1.(2025·江苏泰州一模改编)His work caught be a Picasso drawing. the attention of his classmates.It was a big 14.Do you know what lead)to the successful). invention of computers? 2.(2025·甘肃张掖二模)A lot of 15.She is very create)and she writes (hero)have set good examples for us. poetry which brings please)to 3.Most of the students are satisfy) people. with the style of the new school uniform. Ⅱ.完成句子 4.The artist is not only (humour)but 1.动画片深受年轻人喜欢。 also clever,and he has many interests. Cartoons are young 5.(2025·甘肃平凉一模)Jack's father was so people. 2.从那时起我就为报社工作。 sleep)after working for 14 hours in I have worked the project. for the newspaper office. 6.（2025·上海宝山一模)Grandma carefully 3.听到这个消息我禁不住笑了起来。 placed her old books and magazines on some I when I heard wooden (shelf). the news. 7.(2025·上海杨浦二模)This AI system is 4.雪下得很大，结果他来晚了。 smart)than any human at solving It snowed and complex problems in seconds. he came late. 8.(2025·甘肃兰州模拟改编)It is believed that 5.许多青少年喜欢体育运动，例如足球和篮球。 the new technology will bring great changes to Many teenagers enjoy sports, our (day)life football and basketball 9.(2025·云南昭通模拟)My sister is a talented 6.那个老人手术后太虚弱而不能走路。 (art);she loves painting very much. (too...to...) 10.My teacher encouraged me （take) part in the show. 7.坚持尝试，你就会成功。(keep) 11.Being afraid to communicate with others is one special kind of () 8.我们的英语老师鼓励我们积极参加学校的活 12.(2025·云南模拟)I think Helen is funny 动。(encourage) because she often tells me jokes and makes me (laugh). 69 9.她表演得很好，所以赢得了许多人的心。 year.There are lots of very dangerous chemicals （so...that..) in cigarettes(香k烟)，so smokers can get many diseases.Around the world,fewer people smoke today than twenty years ago,but there were still more 10.(2024·潍坊一模)自从开始学习英语以来 than 1.2 billion smokers in 2025.4. 我结识了很多外国朋友。(since) Nearly half of all the children in the world are taking cigarette smoke into their bodies every day because they have to spend time near people who Ⅲ.阅读还原(2025·菏泽) smoke. Because of modern medicine,millions of 5. When people sit for too long in people now live longer,healthier lives,and we are front of a computer,they can get problems with developing new ways to fight diseases(疾病)all their eyes,arms,necks,and backs.And when the time.1. they use computers and cell phones at night,it is In the past,most people worked on their feet often more difficult for them to sleep.Some and moved their bodies all day,so they had lots of scientists also think that cell phones may cause exercise.2. Today,many people sit in health problems because of a kind of energy which front of a computer all day at work,and often eat a they produce called radiation(辐射). lot of sweet foods,or foods that are made in A.This is not just a health problem for cigarette factories.This can be a big danger to their health. smokers. The disease that causes most deaths in the world today-three in every ten-is heart disease. B.But in a changing world,there are changing But many of these deaths need not happen,and are health problems. C.When someone has diabetes,there is too much caused because people have not exercised or eaten well enough.Not exercising,or eating unhealthy sugar in their blood. food,can sometimes cause another dangerous D.They also mostly ate natural foods like fruit, disease-一diabetes(糖尿病).3. In the vegetables,fish,and meat. last twenty years,there has been a big rise in the E.Some diseases can move from animals to number of deaths from diabetes. people,and they can spread very fast. Smoking is another very big health problem F.People also worry about new health problems and it causes more than seven million deaths a caused by computers and cell phones. 温馨提示：请完成“复习作业本”第49~53页 70II.1.live;can't wait to 2.feel nervous;in front of 3.is proud of/takes pride in 4.So far;lots of 5.so expensive that;afford it 6.To win the football match,you need to practise harder than before. 7.He and his parents have moved to Beijing already./ He has already moved to Beijing with his parents. 8.I usually spend ten minutes walking to school every day. 9.interesting/fun;watch 10.to worry about as long as III.1.completed 2.be eaten 3.and 4.themselves 5.against 6.an 7.To keep 8.pounds 9.easier 10.specially ◆第11课时八年级下册Modules4~6◆ 基础知识自测 【词汇拓展】 1.healthy;unhealthy;healthily;be in good health 2.heroes;heroine 3.messy;in a mess 4.shelves 5.valuable 6.skillful 7.succeed;successful;successfully 8.illness 9.act;action;activity;activities 10.day;one day;day by day;all day long 11.humour 12.owner;on one's own 13.privacy 14.fought;fought 15.laughter 16.led;led;leader 17.expectation 18.invention;inventor 19.satisfied;satisfying;satisfaction 20.encouraging;encouragement;courage;encourage sb.to do sth. 【重点短语】 1.catch a cold 2.take sb.'s temperature 3.take medicine 4.take sb.for a walk 5.take part in sth.)6.in excellent condition 7.since then 8.weak after a long illness 9.feel awful 10.all over 11.keep doing sth. 12.can't help doing sth.13.protect each other 14.win the heart of sb.15.expect to do sth.16.tidy up 17.take up 18.have a look 19.develop one's interests 20.come out 21.as a result 22.bring sb.pleasure and success 【重点句型】 1.I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer last year. 2.You spend too much time in front of the computer. 3.It can be very harmful to your health. 4.Now I get exercise by taking the dog for a walk every day. 5.Since then,it has become part of my life. 6.Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise. 7.He keeps fighting bad people. 8.I can't help laughing when I watch them! 9.Both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the world. 10.Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand. 11.My hobby doesn't cost as much as yours. 12.Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active. 13.Hobbies can make you grow as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills. 14.As well as the usual activities,such as sailing and climbing,there was a writing class. 15.She encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp. 核心考点突破 考点11.has lain 2.has paid attention to every detail;fell behind 3.I have had the car for ten years. 4.自从你离开，他就一直在这里！ 考点21.praising 2.You'd better come back by ten o'clock. 3.Do you go to school by bike or by bus? 4.这座高楼是去年那些工人建造的。 考点31.sleeps2.sleepy3.sleeping4.asleep 考点4l.interested2.running3.regretting 考点51.to shake2.to believe 3.were expecting 考点61.discover2.invent3.Discoveries 考点71.His new book won't come out until the end of the year. 2.你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？ 3.come across a few problems 4.come up 当堂跟踪训练 I.1.success 2.heroes 3.satisfied 4.humorous 5.sleepy 6.shelves 7.smarter 8.daily 9.artist 10.to take 11.illness 12.laugh 13.valuable 14.led 15.creative;pleasure II.1.popular with 2.Ever since then 3.couldn't help laughing 4.heavily;as a result 5.such as 6.The old man is too weak to walk after an operation. 7.Keep trying and you'll make it/succeed. 8.Our English teacher encouraged us to take part in school activities actively. 9.She acted so well that she won the hearts of many people. 10.I have made many foreign friends since I started to learn English. Ⅲ.1-5 BDCAF