第10课时 八年级下册 Modules 1～3-【中考对策】2026年中考总复习英语（外研版）

第10课时八年级下册 Modules 1~3 基础知识自测 重点 重点单词默写见默写手册 单词 名词 形容词 动词 1.tyn.尝试；努力 6.done adj.做完的 10.smell v.有…的气味；闻； u.尝试 .做 闻出 (第三人称单数形式) (第三人称单数 (过去式) (过去式) 形式) (过去分词) (过去式) (过去分词) 女 试试看 (过去分词) A ad.有难闻气味 词 各 试穿 7.nervous adj.情绪不安的；紧张的 的：发臭的 长 试用 n.神经 11.send v.派遣去；命令…去 ☆ 尽某人最大努力 ad.紧张地 (过去式) 展 2.salt n.盐：食盐 ☆ 对…紧张不安 (过去分词) ad.咸的 8.proud ad.感到自豪/骄傲的 12.mix.相混合；融合 3.hobby n.业余爱好 n.自豪；骄傲 pl. ☆ 对…感到自 n.混合物 4.competition n.比赛；竞争 豪/骄傲 13.miss v.惦念；怀念；想念 u.比赛：竞争 9.impossible ad.不可能的 ad山.丢失的 5.environment n.环境 (反义词)ad.可14.communicate.联系；交流 ad.环境的 能的 n.联系；交流 1.闻起来太浓烈 8.为…而感到骄傲 16.最近的新闻 2.尝起来有点酸 17.关于航天旅行的信息 3.尝一尝；试试看 9.有点伤心 重 4.喜欢甜食 10.参加比赛 18.上网 点 5.收到某人的来信 19.搜索信息 11.只要 20.绕着太阳转 语 12.编写；写作 21.我们的太阳系 6.迫不及待做某事 13.一等奖 22.在宇宙中 14.到目前为止 23.在太空中 7.为…而感谢 15.倒数：倒计时 24.和某人交流 1.多香的气味啊！(what) 5.谢谢你告诉我你的爱好。(thanks for) 2.它气味太浓烈，尝起来有点儿酸。(smell,taste) 6.在学校我花很多时间与我的朋友们一起演奏古典音 乐。(spend...doing) 重 3.它们尝起来确实很甜并且中间感觉很软。 点句 (taste,feel) 7.我为他感到骄傲。(be proud of) 4.收到你的信真是太棒了，我迫不及待地要去见 8.你认为来中国怎么样？(feel about) 你。(can't wait to do) 9.我无法表达对去中国的兴奋之情。(excited) 60 10.你以前获过奖吗？(ever) 13.这种语言在许多方面与英语不同，而且他们发现拼 读单词很困难。(be different from) 11.只要这个故事有趣，你就很有机会获胜。(as 重点句 long as) 14.这就是它上新闻的原因。(that'swhy) 15.为了将来有一天将宇航员送往火星，许多科学家正 在努力工作。(in order to) 12.他们去过很多有趣的地方。(have been to) 现在完成时(P154) 标有2B的铅笔来标记答案。（通辽中考） 熟词生义 3.earth n.地球[生义]n.泥土 1.fair ad山.（头发）金色的，浅褐色的；公平的； Holly helped him fill the hole with earth,and 合理的 Eco jumped in and out of it while they were [生义]n.(评比农畜产品的)集市；展 working..霍莉帮他用泥土填洞，而埃科在他们工 销会；商品交易会：露天游乐场 The World Expo is a global fair for people to 作的时候围着洞跳进跳出。（连云港中考） develop business and share innovation.世博会 4.reach 1u.到达；抵达 是人们拓展商业、共享创新的全球性展销会。 [生义]u.伸；达到（某一水平、速度 (辽宁中考) 等) 2.mark n.分数[生义]u.做标记；做记号 The temperature reached35℃today.今天气温 Nowadays,pencils marked 2B are usually used in exams to mark answers.现在，考试中通常使用 达到了35摄氏度。 核心考点突破 考点①，smel的用法 考点2.辦析message,.news与information What a delicious smell！多香的气味啊！(P2) Thanks for your last message. 作感官系动词，意为“闻起来”，后接形容词 谢谢你的上一封邮件。(P4) 作表语。类似的系动词还有1ook看起来)， taste(尝起来)，feel(摸起来)，sound(听起来) 词汇 用法 smell 可数名词，“口信，信息” 作名词，意为“气味”，是可数名词 message take a message for sb.为某人捎口信 Q语境助记What a terrible smell！The fish smells news 不可数名词，“新闻，消息” terrible..多么难闻的气味！这条鱼闻起来糟透了。 information 不可数名词，“信息” 即学即练 1.(2025·江苏淮安模拟预测)The gas 。-一言辨异There is news about your favourite terrible,and we can hardly bear the scientist.You can search for some information (smell) about him on the Internet or read some messages 2.这张床摸起来既柔软又舒服。 on the fans'board on his website.有关于你最喜 欢的科学家的新闻。你可以在网上搜索一些关 3.这些蛋糕看上去很棒并且卖得也好。 于他的信息，或者在他的网站上阅读一些粉丝 留言板上的留言。 61 。即学即练 information news message 就很有机会获胜。(P10)》 It's Sunday.Mum gets a 1. about a 意为“只要”，用来引导条件状语从句 可以置于句首，也可以置于句中，其引 fun park event on her phone.It's great 2. 导的从句常用一般现在时 as long as We need more 3. so we ask Dad.We will 意为“和…一样长” go and have a good time! 考点3 can't wait to的用法 。即学即练 It was great to hear from you,and I can't wait to 1.As long as he （choose)as the team meet you..收到你的来信太棒了，我迫不及待想 leader,our team will have the chance to win. 要见到你。(P4) 2.(2025·云南模拟预测改编)事实上，只要你 can't wait to do sth..迫不及待做某事 善于寻找，生活就充满了快乐和幸运。 拓展can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事 In fact,life is full of joy and luck you are good at looking for 。-言辨异Tom can't wait to open the box from them. his uncle.When he saw the gift in the box,he can't help laughing. 考点6.send的用法 汤姆迫不及待地打开来自他叔叔的盒子。当他 and it has sent Peter to work in Germany... 看到盒子里的礼物时，他忍不住笑了。 …它派彼得去德国工作…(P12) 。即学即练 send sth.to sb. 1.（2025·甘肃白银一模改编)This book is more 把某物寄给送给某人 I send a postcard to my friend interesting than that one.I can't wait 我给朋友寄了一张明信片。 (finish)reading it. 2.He couldn't help cry when he send sb.sth.双宾语结构， heard the bad news 等同于send sth..tosh. My mum sends me a gift. 考点4.proud的用法 我妈妈送给我一份礼物。 My brother is in the school tennis team-I'm very send for sb.sth.派人去请某人/取某物 proud of him!我弟弟是学校网球队队员 send We need to send for a doctor. 我为他感到非常骄傲！(P4) 我们需要派人去请医生。 be proud of为…感到自豪 proud adj. send sb.to do sth.派某人去做某事 自豪的： be proud to do sth.为做某事感到自豪 The teacher sends Tom to clean the classroom 骄傲的 the pride of…的骄傲 老师派汤姆去打扫教室。 pride n. 自豪感；骄傲take pride in为…感到自豪 send away派遣离开；解雇 一言辨异 Astronauts are the pride of our He was sent away from school. 他被学校开除了。 country.We are proud of them.航天员是我们 国家的骄傲。我们为他们感到骄傲。 。即学即练 Q即学即练pride proud 1.(2025·江苏无锡模拟预测)Luckily,the My dad is Mr Smith.He is a fireman.He wounded people send)to the saves people.I feel 1. of him.He is hospital in time. the 2. of our family.His stories warm 2.Every year the government sends many young my heart. teachers teach)in the countryside. 考点⑤.as long as的用法 考点⑦ind的用法 As long as the story is interesting,you have a This language is different from English in many good chance of winning..只要这个故事有趣，你 ways,and they find it hard to spell and pronounce 62 the words..这种语言在许多方面和英语不同，而 。即学即练 且他们发现拼读单词很困难。（P12) 1.Mrs Li is surprised to find her little son find it+ad.+to do sth.发现做 某事是…的是形式宾语， already (clean)the floor. 真正的宾语是动词不定式) 2.(2025·江苏南京一模)Life is a book and 发现 find+宾语+宾补（现在分词、形 there are still many pages I not 容词、副词、介词短语、名词可 read)yet. find v. find+that从句发现… 3.Have you won a writing competition yet? 找到 find sb.sth.=find sth.for sb 为某人找到某物 考点⑨.辨析have been to,have gone to 。即学即练 与have been in. 1.(2025·江苏无锡二模改编)Jason found it Astronauts have already been to the moon. difficult stay)awake in class after 宇航员已经去过月球了。(P18) staying up late. 词汇 用法 2.(2025·甘肃张掖模拟预测)The little girl found a book (lie)on the ground,so 意为“去过”，表示去过已回，人已经不 have been to she picked it up. 在某地 3.他发现她的房间是空的。 意为“去了”，表示去了未归，人到了某 have gone to 地还没回来 4.请为我找到我的钥匙。 have been in 表示一直在某地；可与一段时间连用 考点8辦析yet与already 。-言辨异Tony has gone to Dalian and he'll be I haven't started yet because I'm not sure how to back in a week.Betty has been in Dalian for a make it..我还没有开始，因为我不确定如何制 week.So far,Daming has been to Dalian twice. 作。(P18) 托尼去大连了，一周后回来。贝蒂已经在大连 词汇 用法 待了一周了。到目前为止，大明去过大连两 次了。 用于疑问句或否定句中，放在句末。用于否 定句时，意为“还，尚”，表示某事在某一段时 Q即学即练gone to been in been to yet 间尚未发生，但未来也许会发生；用于疑问句 I'm Lingling.I'm visiting Sanya with my 时，意为“已经” parents.We have 1. Sanya for a week. It's beautiful!My friend Lily hasn't 2. 表示“已经”，常用于肯定陈述句中，一般位于 already 助动词之后，实义动词之前 Sanya,but she has 3. Beijing with her family.We all love travelling! 当堂跟踪训练 I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 4.The mooncake with meat in it tastes 1.The old man comes from German) and sells ·（g0od) and he has worked here for about 20 years. 5.None of the people in this group 2.(2025·甘肃定西二模)Have you ever (get)a prize so far. (use)a VR headset?It's fantastic! 6.Don't tell your personal information to 3.I not communicate)with others strange)when you chat with them on the about my dream before. Internet. 63 7.A few astronauts (send)to space station 7.他已经和他的父母搬到北京了。(move to) of China by Shenzhou manned serial spacecrafts (神舟系列载人飞船)in recent years.. 8.我每天通常花费十分钟步行去学校。 8.How many hobby)do you have? (spend) 9.（2025·云南模拟预测)The discover)of the ancient city is amazing. 9.(2025·甘肃陇南三模)游客们发现观看舞狮 10. you (receive)a message 表演很有趣。 from Tom saying he has reached his favourite Visitors find it to lion place Shanghai yet? dances. 11.(2025·江苏无锡二模)The (late) 10.只要你努力，没什么好担心的。 study finds eating an apple before lunch can There's nothing speed weight loss. you 12.I prefer food that's not too salt) work hard. and smells good. Ⅲ.语法填空(2025·南充) 13.What a love)and pretty girl she The astronauts of Shenzhou-20-Chen Dong, is！We all like her. Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie-worked for about 14.Open it at once.I can't wait (see) eight hours and 1. complete)the first the present. space walk on May 22nd.What is the life like in 15.(2025·上海金山一模)We all agree that it space? was possible)to finish the task in After a long day at work,astronauts will have such a short time.Nobody could. dinner.In space,some foods can 2. Ⅱ.完成句子 eat)in their natural forms,such as chocolate 1.这场足球赛将被现场直播，因此我迫不及待 cakes and fruits.Other foods require an oven to 地打开电视。 heat. The football match will be covered After dinner,astronauts have a rest,brush so l turn on the TV. teeth 3. go to bed,just like on the 2.当我在同学们面前演讲时我感觉紧张。 earth.When going to sleep,they have to tie when I make speeches 4. (they),so they don't float(漂浮) the classmates. around or hit their bodies 5. something. 3.(2025·陕西西安模拟)王芳为他感到骄傲。 They usually use sleeping bags that are put in a small Wang Fang him. cabin.Generally,astronauts have 6. eight- 4.到目前为止，我也参加过许多演讲比赛。 hour sleep each day after they finish their task. I have also entered Exercise is also an important part of every speaking competitions. astronaut's daily life.7. keep) 5.这辆车太贵，我买不起。 healthy,on average,they exercise for two hours The car is every day.Lifting 200 8. pound)may can't be a lot of work on the earth.But lifting that same 6.为了赢得足球比赛，你需要比以前更刻苦地 object in space would be much 9. 训练。(need to do sth.) (easy).That means sports equipment needs to be 10. special)designed.Therefore, astronauts can receive the exercise needed. 温馨提示：请完成“复习作业本”第44~48页 64考点81.to pay2.not to drive3.danger 当堂跟踪训练 I.1.rainy 2.to take 3.probably 4.medical 5.broken 6.helpful 7.immediately 8.differences 9.traditional 10.politely 11.seriously 12.living 13.pronouncing 14.harmful 15.windy II.1.neither;nor 2.Come on/Hurry up;coming 3.Keep calm;make sure 4.Compared to/with 5.from time to time 6.You had better not be late again next time. 7.He warns/warned the kids not to swim in the river, because it is/was too dangerous. 8.Lift;up 9.Keep clear of fire during earthquakes. 10.It's such terrible weather that we'd better stay at home. III.1.It usually means storms might be coming. 2.幸运的是，我们中大多数人只需要简单地看一下 智能手机或打开电视就能了解天气情况。 3.Ancient methods used nature signs,while modern methods use scientific instruments for exact and earlier forecasts. 4.Their smells are stronger./They smell strong. 5.(1)If rainbows form in the west at sunrise,the sun is on the way. (2)If the ants are moving to higher ground,this could mean a drop in air pressure.(答案不唯一，合 理即可) ◆第10课时八年级下册Modules1~3◆ 基础知识自测 【词汇拓展】 1.try;tries;tried;tried;have a try;try on;try out;try one's best 2.salty 3.hobbies 4.compete 5.environmental 6.do;does;did;done 7.nerve;nervously;be nervous about 8.pride;be proud of/take pride in 9.possible 10.smelled/smelt;smelled/smelt;smelly 11.sent;sent 12.mixture 13.missing 14.communication 【重点短语】 1.smell too strong 2.taste a bit sour 3.have a try 4.have a sweet tooth 5.hear from sb. 6.can't wait to do sth.7.thanks for 8.be proud of take pride in 9.a bit/little sad 10.enter a competition 11.as long as 12.write about 13.first prize 14.so far 15.count down 16.the latest news 17.information on space travel 18.go online 19.search for information 20.go around the sun 21.our solar system 22.in the universe 23.in space 24.communicate with sb. 【重点句型】 1.What a delicious smell! 2.It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour. 3.They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle. 4.It was great to hear from you,and I can't wait to meet you. 5.Thanks for telling me about your hobbies. 6.I spend a lot of time playing classical music with my friends at school. 7.I'm very proud of him. 8.How do you feel about coming to China? 9.I can't tell you how excited I am about going to China. 10.Have you ever won any prizes before? 11.As long as the story is interesting,you have a good chance of winning. 12.They have been to many interesting places. 13.This language is different from English in many ways, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. 14.That's why it's on the news. 15.Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day. 核心考点突破 考点11.smells;smell 2.The bed feels soft and comfortable. 3.These cakes look good/nice and sell well. 考点21.message2.news3.information 考点31.to finish2.crying 考点41.proud2.pride 考点51.is chosen2.as long as 考点61.were sent2.to teach 考点71.to stay2.lying 3.He found her room empty. 4.Please find me my keys./Please find my keys for me. 考点81.has;cleaned 2.haven't read 3.你赢过写作比赛吗？ 考点91.been in2.been to3.gone to 当堂跟踪训练 I.1.Germany 2.used 3.haven't communicated 4.good;well 5.has got 6.strangers 7.have been sent 8.hobbies 9.discovery 10.Have;received 11.latest 12.salty 13.lovely 14.to see 15.impossible II.1.live;can't wait to 2.feel nervous;in front of 3.is proud of/takes pride in 4.So far;lots of 5.so expensive that;afford it 6.To win the football match,you need to practise harder than before. 7.He and his parents have moved to Beijing already./ He has already moved to Beijing with his parents. 8.I usually spend ten minutes walking to school every day. 9.interesting/fun;watch 10.to worry about as long as III.1.completed 2.be eaten 3.and 4.themselves 5.against 6.an 7.To keep 8.pounds 9.easier 10.specially ◆第11课时八年级下册Modules4~6◆ 基础知识自测 【词汇拓展】 1.healthy;unhealthy;healthily;be in good health 2.heroes;heroine 3.messy;in a mess 4.shelves 5.valuable 6.skillful 7.succeed;successful;successfully 8.illness 9.act;action;activity;activities 10.day;one day;day by day;all day long 11.humour 12.owner;on one's own 13.privacy 14.fought;fought 15.laughter 16.led;led;leader 17.expectation 18.invention;inventor 19.satisfied;satisfying;satisfaction 20.encouraging;encouragement;courage;encourage sb.to do sth. 【重点短语】 1.catch a cold 2.take sb.'s temperature 3.take medicine 4.take sb.for a walk 5.take part in sth.)6.in excellent condition 7.since then 8.weak after a long illness 9.feel awful 10.all over 11.keep doing sth. 12.can't help doing sth.13.protect each other 14.win the heart of sb.15.expect to do sth.16.tidy up 17.take up 18.have a look 19.develop one's interests 20.come out 21.as a result 22.bring sb.pleasure and success 【重点句型】 1.I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer last year. 2.You spend too much time in front of the computer. 3.It can be very harmful to your health. 4.Now I get exercise by taking the dog for a walk every day. 5.Since then,it has become part of my life. 6.Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise. 7.He keeps fighting bad people. 8.I can't help laughing when I watch them! 9.Both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the world. 10.Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand. 11.My hobby doesn't cost as much as yours. 12.Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active. 13.Hobbies can make you grow as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills. 14.As well as the usual activities,such as sailing and climbing,there was a writing class. 15.She encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp. 核心考点突破 考点11.has lain 2.has paid attention to every detail;fell behind 3.I have had the car for ten years. 4.自从你离开，他就一直在这里！ 考点21.praising 2.You'd better come back by ten o'clock. 3.Do you go to school by bike or by bus? 4.这座高楼是去年那些工人建造的。 考点31.sleeps2.sleepy3.sleeping4.asleep 考点4l.interested2.running3.regretting 考点51.to shake2.to believe 3.were expecting 考点61.discover2.invent3.Discoveries 考点71.His new book won't come out until the end of the year. 2.你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？ 3.come across a few problems 4.come up 当堂跟踪训练 I.1.success 2.heroes 3.satisfied 4.humorous 5.sleepy 6.shelves 7.smarter 8.daily 9.artist 10.to take 11.illness 12.laugh 13.valuable 14.led 15.creative;pleasure II.1.popular with 2.Ever since then 3.couldn't help laughing 4.heavily;as a result 5.such as 6.The old man is too weak to walk after an operation. 7.Keep trying and you'll make it/succeed. 8.Our English teacher encouraged us to take part in school activities actively. 9.She acted so well that she won the hearts of many people. 10.I have made many foreign friends since I started to learn English. Ⅲ.1-5 BDCAF