第9课时 八年级上册Modules 10～12-【中考对策】2026年中考总复习英语（外研版）

第9课时八年级上册 Modules10~12 基础知识自测 重点 重点单词默写见默写手册 单词 名词 8.experience n.经历；经验 16.harmful adj.有害的 1.cloud n.云；云雾 ad.有经验的 n.&u.伤害 ad.多云的 9.sandwich n.三明治；夹心面包片 ☆ 对…有害 2.snow n.雪 pl. 17.helpful adj.有用的；提供帮助的 ad山.多雪的 10.gentleman n.先生；男士 n.&u.帮助 3.storm n.暴风雨 pl. (反义词)ad无 ad山.有暴风雨的 4.surprise n.惊奇；意外之事 11.training n.训练；培训 用的 ad.感到惊讶的 u.训练 ☆ 对…有帮助 形容词 动词 词汇拓展 ad山.令人惊讶的 ☆ 惊讶地 l2.rainy adj.多雨的；下雨的 18.wanu.警告；告诫 ☆ 令某人惊讶 n.雨 n.警告 的是 13.sunny ad.晴朗的 告诫某人（不） 5.difference n.差别；差异 n.太阳 要做某事 ad山.不同的 14.windy adj.多风的；刮大风的 ☆ 提醒某人注 ad.不同地 n.风 意某物 6.tradition n.传统习俗 l5.broken ad.破碎的 19.keep v.保持；留在 ad山.传统的 u.打碎 (过去式) 7.month n.月；月份 (过去式) (过去分词) ad山.每月的 (过去分词) ☆ 坚持做某事 1.做某事最好的时候 8.排队 16.确保：确认 9.拍某人的肩膀 17.用…覆盖… 2.最好做某事 10.急救 18.警告某人关于某事 重 3.与…相比 点 11.在…的底部 4.有时；间或 5.例如 12.…怎么了？ 19.不和…接触 语 6.首次；初次 13.做某事有麻烦 7.要求某人做某事 14.抬起：提起 20.保持镇静 15.对…有害 21.站在电线下 1.九月是去新英格兰游览的最佳时间。(the best 4.在中国，你们用双手接受礼物。(accept) time to) 重 5.在春节那个月里，你最好不要理发。(had better) 点句 2.与其他地区相比，那里通常天气炎热，阳光灿 烂。(compared to) 6.下午茶不仅仅是喝茶，而是下午4点左右的一顿便 餐。(not..but..) 3.夏季和秋季时常有暴风雨。(from time to time) 55 7.你需要排队并按顺序上车。(need to) 11.确保他不受凉。把外套盖在他身上。(make sure) 8.有一次我看到一位先生拍了拍一位年轻人的肩 12.贝蒂，这个建议这么好，你都可以当医生了！(such. 膀。(notice) that...) 象 l3.远离窗户和沉重的家具。(stay away from) 9.首先，查明他怎么了。(wrong) 型 14.保持镇静，尤其是当身边还有其他人的时候。 l0.他可能听你说话或者跟你说话有困难。(have keep calm) trouble doing) 15.总之，按照你在学校所学的去做。(in short) 语 法 1.情态动词及其用法(P147);2.祈使句(P169) 3.drop v.使落下；投下[生义]n.滴；雨滴 熟词生义 Rainbows are produced when sunlight passes 1.must .au心.必须；应该；（表示很可能或符 through small drops of water in the sky.当阳 合逻辑)一定，肯定 光穿过天空中的小水滴时，彩虹就产生了。 [生义]n.必须做（或看、买等）的事 4.cover.盖；盖上[生义]n.封面 What is a must for an astronaut? What does the cover of this book tell you? 对于宇航员来说，什么是必要的事情？（杭州 中考) 这本书的封面告诉你什么？（宁波中考） 2.trouble n.问题：烦恼；困难 5.power n.电；电力[生义]n.力量；权力 [生义].麻烦；使烦恼 These people are all living a hard time,and she Other seed banks are in countries troubled by is aware of the power of her clean-up job war.其他种子银行在饱受战争困扰的国家。 这些人正经历艰难时期，而她深知自己这份 (通辽中考) 清理工作的力量。（扬州中考） 核心考点突破 考点)neither的用法 1.I have two sisters,but neither of them is a teacher. 我有两个姐姐，但都不是老师。 -But I don't like showers or windy weather. 2.Neither I nor he has been to Nanjing. 但我不喜欢阵雨或者多风的天气。 我和他都没去过南京。 -Me neither.我也是。(P80) 3.My elder brother can't swim.Neither can I. 作形容词，意为“（两者）都 我哥哥不会游泳，我也不会。 作副词，意为“也 不的”，常置于单数名词前 辨析》both,either与neither 不”，放在句首。 作代词，可以单独使用， 用于结构“neither 或用于“neither of the-+ 词汇 用法 +be动词/助动词 复数名词”结构中 意为“两者都”，作主语时谓语动词用复数 情态动词+主语' neither both 中，表示前面所 作连词，常用结构neither. 作定语时修饰复数名词 述的否定内容也 nor,意为“既不…也 意为“（两者中）任一”，作主语时谓语常用 适用于另一个人 不…”，连接两个并列 either 或物 成分，当连接主语时，谓语 单数，作定语时修饰单数名词 动词要与nor后面的主语在 意为“（两者）都不”，作主语时谓语用单复 me neither=neither do I 人称和数上保持一致 neither 数均可，作定语时修饰单数名词 56 。即学即练 2.(2025·天津南开模拟预测)他仔细比较了红 1.(2025·甘肃定西模拟预测)My uncle has two 色轿车和黑色轿车，最后他买了红色的那辆。 children.But neither of them (live) He carefully the red car the with him. black car,and finally he bought the red one. 2.Neither my parents nor my sister 3.我们通常把孩子比作花朵。 watch)the exciting film before. 考点2，had better的用法 考点④.surprise的用法 If you want to visit Alaska,you had better go in What a surprise！真是个惊喜！(P88) summer.如果你想游览阿拉斯加，你最好夏天 in surprise 去。(P82) n.惊奇； 吃惊地；惊讶地 意外之事 had better(not)do sth.最好（不要）做某事 to one's surprise令某人 surprise 吃惊的是；令某人惊讶 。语境助记You'd better not stay up late..If you 的是 业.使（某人）吃惊 feel tired,you'd better stop to have a rest 你最好不要熬夜。如果你觉得累了，你最好停 拓展》1.surprised ad山.吃惊的；惊讶的 下来休息一下。 be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到吃惊 Q即学即练 be surprised at对…感到吃惊 Hi,I'm Amy.How do we keep healthy? 2.surprising ad山.令人惊讶的；令人吃惊的。在 Here's my advice.You had better 1. 句中既可作定语，又可作表语。 not eat)junk food.And you had better It's surprising that...令人吃惊的是 2. (go)to bed early,too.These habits 。即学即练用surprise的适当形式填空 help you stay healthy. Today is my mum's birthday.I made a card for 考点3.compare的用法 her.When she saw it,she had a big 1. In Texas and the southeast,it is usually very hot She said,“It'sso2. !”I felt3. and sunny compared to other places. and happy. 和其他地方相比，得克萨斯州和东南部地区通 考点⑤difference的用法 常天气炎热，阳光灿烂。(P82) I noticed another difference. 词汇 含义 我注意到另外一个不同之处。(P88)》 compared with/to... （与…)相比 difference为名词，意为“差别；差异”，其常用结构： compare...with... 比较…与 make a difference(to..)(对…)有影响；It makes compare...to... 把…比作 no difference to..对.…来说没有关系/影响。 ?一言辨异 We often compare books to our 拓展》1.different ad.不同的；有差别的 friends.Let's compare my book with yours. be different from..(in..)(在…方面) Compared with/to yours,my book is newer. 与…不同 我们经常把书籍比作我们的朋友。让我们把我 2.differentl山yad.不同地；有差别地 的书和你的书比较一下。与你的书相比，我的 。即学即练用difference的适当形式填空 书更新。 Look at my two cats.They are 1. ·即学即练 in colour.One sleeps on the sofa,and the other compare)with last term,he studies sleeps 2. -on the windowsill.Can you harder this term. see the 3. 57 “考点6“have+名词+(in).doing sth.”句型 。即学即练 1.Make sure close)the door when you But he could have trouble hearing you or leave. speaking to you.但是他可能听你说话或者跟你 2.检查一下你的试卷，确保里面没有错误。 说话有困难。(P96) 1.have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难 3.你最好去那儿确认开会的时间。 2.have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难 You'd better go there to 3.have fun(in)doing sth.做某事有意思（有趣） 考点8warn的用法 4.have a good time(in)doing sth.做某事很开心 Earthquakes always happen suddenly,so it is 。即学即练 difficult to warn people about them.地震总是发 1.(2025·江苏无锡模拟预测)I have a healthy 生得很突然，所以很难给予人们预警。(P98) diet,so I have no trouble control) warn sb.about/of sth. my weight. 提醒某人注意/当心某事物 2.We had a good time play)tennis. warn sb.to do sth 告诫某人做某事 3.(2025·江苏淮安一模)DeepSeek may help warn 警告：告诫 warn sb.against doing sth./warn sb. you when you have difficulty (work) not to do sth.告诫某人不要做某事 out the problem. warn sb.that. 4.夏天我们在水里玩很有趣。 警告/提醒某人… 。即学即练 考点⑦.make sure的用法 1.The terrible accident warns us pay Make sure he'swam.确保他不受凉。(P96) more attention to road safety. make sure to do sth.务必做某事 2.(2025·西藏拉萨一模)The policeman warned make sure the man not drive)after drinking. =be sure make sure of sth.确信；对…有把握 3.They have warned the boy of the make sure+宾语从句确保，务必使… dangerous)of swimming in the river. 当堂跟踪训练 I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.Watching TV programmes in English is 1.(2025·西藏拉萨一模)They arrived in New help)for us to learn English. York on a (rain)morning. 7.The boy lay down and fell asleep 2.Don't forget (take)your pen because (immediate). you might want to write something. 8.There are some different)between 3.(2025·甘肃陇南一模)Take our coats with the two sentences. us.It probable gets windy 9.Fish and chips,which is a tradition later on. dish in England,tastes good. 4.As students,we should do some basic 10.We should speak to the old (polite). (medicine)training. 11.Be sure to follow the traffic rules 5.(2025·重庆巴南一模)The child got angry as (serious),or you will get into trouble soon as he noticed the break 12.She couldn't imagine (live)in a toy car. place like that. 58 13.(2025·江苏无锡模拟预测)If you have may mean that there are clear skies to the west, trouble pronounce)these words, where the sun sets.A red sky at sunrise usually you can repeat until you are fluent. means that the clear weather has already passed, 14.As we all know,smoking is harm) so storms might be coming. to our health. Forecasting the weather has been practiced for 15.(2024·云南)It's sunny and thousands of years.In the 5th century BC,the wind)today.Let's go outside and fly kites. Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors.They used Ⅱ.完成句子 signs in nature to forecast the weather.But today, 1.海南岛全年既不太冷，又不太热。 meteoroloists(气象学家)give exact forecasts in It's too cold too hot all advance().They use scientific instruments to year round in Hainan Island. study weather conditions around the world and 2.快点！公共汽车来了。 make forecasts.Pilots,farmers and many other ！The bus is people depend on these forecasts.Luckily,most of 3.保持冷静，务必要先报警。 us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on and the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. to call the police first. If you are looking for some signs of the 4.和其他地方相比，这里非常凉爽。 weather,pay attention to nature.There are two other places,it's very cool basic rules used in weather forecasting:Weather here generally moves from west to east,and low air 5.我们有时互相通信。 pressure usually means rain or snow.So pay We write to each other attention to the signs.If rainbows form in the west at sunrise,the sun is on the way.Smell the 6.下次你最好不要再迟到了。(had better) flowers-their smells are stronger in wet air.What are the ants doing?Are they moving to higher 7.他警告孩子们不要在河里游泳，因为太危险 ground？This could mean a drop(下降)inai 了。(warn) pressure.Are the birds flying low or high?Falling air pressure may influence birds'ears,so they fly low.And if the sky is red at sunset,you might 8.(2025·天津和平二模)他受伤了。把他抬起 plan a picnic for the next day! 来，让他坐在椅子上。 1.What does a red sky at sunrise mean according He got hurt. him and sit to the passage? him on a chair. 9.地震时不要与火接触。(keep clear of) 2.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 10.天气如此糟糕，我们最好待在家里。(such. that...) 3.What is the main difference between ancient and modern weather forecasting? Ⅲ.阅读表达(2025·寿光二模) 4.How will the flowers smell if the birds fly lower? An old saying used for forecasting(预报)the weather says,"Red sky at night,sailors'delight 5.From the passage,please list two signs used in (高兴).Red sky in the morning,sailors take weather forecasting. warning."Is the saying true?A red sky at sunset 温馨提示：清完成“复习作业本”第39~43页 59核心考点突破 考点11.chooses2.was waiting3.develops 考点21.to have2.burning3.achieving 考点31.in danger/,in trouble2.in time3.in pain 4.in need 5.in silence 6.In fact 考点41.will be shown2.comes 考点51.are preparing 2.prepared for/ready for 3.关于准备考试，我的老师给了我一个多么好 的建议啊！ 4.为备战这场重要比赛，这支足球队一直在刻 苦训练。 考点61.mentioning2.has mentioned 考点71.be reduced2.reduces 考点8l.was happening2.will take 考点91.more convenient 2.it's very convenient to travel 当堂跟踪训练 I.1.worse 2.to reduce 3.preparing 4.pollution 5.threw 6.to do 7.service 8.were changing 9.twice 10.has happened 11.suddenly 12.disappearing 13.following 14.creative 15.deeply II.1.smiling at 2.thought about 3.side by side;at that time 4.pay attention to;pronunciation 5.have solved;in time 6.What convenient 7.The little boy fell off the tree. 8.Because of bad service,this hotel closed down last year. 9.He picked up the book and put it on the table. 10.As soon as he finishes his homework,he runs out of the room Ⅲ.1-5 FDCEB ◆第9课时八年级上册Modules10~12◆ 基础知识自测 【词汇拓展】 1.cloudy 2.snowy 3.stormy 4.surprised;surprising; in surprise;to one's surprise 5.different;differently 6.traditional 7.monthly 8.experienced 9.sandwiches 10.gentlemen 11.train 12.rain 13.sun 14.wind 15.break;broke;broken 16.harm;be harmful to 17.help;helpless;be helpful to 18.warning;warn sb. not)to do sth.warn sb.of about sth. 19.kept;kept;keep doing sth. 【重点短语】 1.the best time to do sth.2.had better do sth. 3.compared to 4.from time to time 5.for example 6.for the first time 7.ask sb.to do sth.8.stand in a line 9.touch sb.on the shoulder 10.first aid 11.at the bottom of...12.What's wrong with...? 13.have trouble (in)doing sth.14.lift up 15.be harmful to/do harm to 16.make sure 17.cover...with 18.warn sb.about sth. 19.keep clear of...20.keep calm 21.stand under power lines 【重点句型】 1.The best time to visit New England is in September. 2.It is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places. 3.There are storms from time to time in summer and autumn. 4.In China,you accept a gift with both hands. 5.You'd better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. 6.Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. 7.You need to stand in a line and wait your turn. 8.Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder. 9.First of all,find out what's wrong with him. 10.He could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you. 11.Make sure he's warm.Cover him with a coat. 12.That's such good advice that you could be a doctor, Betty! 13.Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. 14.Keep calm,especially when you are with other people. 15.In short,follow what you learnt in school. 核心考点突破 考点11.lives2.has watched 考点21.not eat2.g0 考点31.Compared 2.compared;with 3.We usually compare children to flowers. 考点41.surprise2.surprising3.surprised 考点51.different2.differently3.difference 考点61.controlling2.playing3.working 4.We have fun playing in the water in summer. 考点71.to close 2.Check your paper to make sure there is no mistake in it. 3.make sure of the meeting time 考点81.to pay2.not to drive3.danger 当堂跟踪训练 I.1.rainy 2.to take 3.probably 4.medical 5.broken 6.helpful 7.immediately 8.differences 9.traditional 10.politely 11.seriously 12.living 13.pronouncing 14.harmful 15.windy II.1.neither;nor 2.Come on/Hurry up;coming 3.Keep calm;make sure 4.Compared to/with 5.from time to time 6.You had better not be late again next time. 7.He warns/warned the kids not to swim in the river, because it is/was too dangerous. 8.Lift;up 9.Keep clear of fire during earthquakes. 10.It's such terrible weather that we'd better stay at home. III.1.It usually means storms might be coming. 2.幸运的是，我们中大多数人只需要简单地看一下 智能手机或打开电视就能了解天气情况。 3.Ancient methods used nature signs,while modern methods use scientific instruments for exact and earlier forecasts. 4.Their smells are stronger./They smell strong. 5.(1)If rainbows form in the west at sunrise,the sun is on the way. (2)If the ants are moving to higher ground,this could mean a drop in air pressure.(答案不唯一，合 理即可) ◆第10课时八年级下册Modules1~3◆ 基础知识自测 【词汇拓展】 1.try;tries;tried;tried;have a try;try on;try out;try one's best 2.salty 3.hobbies 4.compete 5.environmental 6.do;does;did;done 7.nerve;nervously;be nervous about 8.pride;be proud of/take pride in 9.possible 10.smelled/smelt;smelled/smelt;smelly 11.sent;sent 12.mixture 13.missing 14.communication 【重点短语】 1.smell too strong 2.taste a bit sour 3.have a try 4.have a sweet tooth 5.hear from sb. 6.can't wait to do sth.7.thanks for 8.be proud of take pride in 9.a bit/little sad 10.enter a competition 11.as long as 12.write about 13.first prize 14.so far 15.count down 16.the latest news 17.information on space travel 18.go online 19.search for information 20.go around the sun 21.our solar system 22.in the universe 23.in space 24.communicate with sb. 【重点句型】 1.What a delicious smell! 2.It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour. 3.They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle. 4.It was great to hear from you,and I can't wait to meet you. 5.Thanks for telling me about your hobbies. 6.I spend a lot of time playing classical music with my friends at school. 7.I'm very proud of him. 8.How do you feel about coming to China? 9.I can't tell you how excited I am about going to China. 10.Have you ever won any prizes before? 11.As long as the story is interesting,you have a good chance of winning. 12.They have been to many interesting places. 13.This language is different from English in many ways, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. 14.That's why it's on the news. 15.Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day. 核心考点突破 考点11.smells;smell 2.The bed feels soft and comfortable. 3.These cakes look good/nice and sell well. 考点21.message2.news3.information 考点31.to finish2.crying 考点41.proud2.pride 考点51.is chosen2.as long as 考点61.were sent2.to teach 考点71.to stay2.lying 3.He found her room empty. 4.Please find me my keys./Please find my keys for me. 考点81.has;cleaned 2.haven't read 3.你赢过写作比赛吗？ 考点91.been in2.been to3.gone to 当堂跟踪训练 I.1.Germany 2.used 3.haven't communicated 4.good;well 5.has got 6.strangers 7.have been sent 8.hobbies 9.discovery 10.Have;received 11.latest 12.salty 13.lovely 14.to see 15.impossible