第7课时 八年级上册 Modules 4～6-【中考对策】2026年中考总复习英语（外研版）

第7课时八年级上册 Modules 4~6 基础知识自测 重点 重点单词默写见默写手册 单词 名词 7.nature n.大自然；自然界 14.describe.描述：描写 1.choice n.选择 ad山.大自然的 n.描写；描述 .选择 形容词 l5.protect v.保护；保卫 ☆ 选择做某事 8.far adj.远的 n.保护 2.actress n.女演员 (比较级) ☆ 保护…免 pl. (最高级) 遭… → (反义词)ad山.近的 (对应词)n.男演员 16.grow v.(逐渐)变得；生长 9.crowded ad,拥挤的：人数过多的 (过去式) u.表演 n.人群 (过去分词) 3.society n.社会 10.magic ad.魔术的；戏法的 n.成长 ad.社会的 ad山.有魔力的 成长 4.danger n.危险；危害 11.thin ad.薄的；细长的 17.setu.设置：设定 展 ad山.危险的 (比较级) (过去式) (反义词)ad山.安全的 (最高级) (过去分词) 女 处于危险中 (反义词)ad.厚的 各 开办：设立 5.peace n.和平；太平 l2.interested ad,感兴趣的 ☆ 动身：出发 ad山.和平的 n.兴趣 l8.feed v.喂养；饲养 ad.和平地 ad.有趣的 (过去式) ☆ 对…感兴趣 (过去分词) ☆ 和平共处 动词 介词 6.scientist n.科学家 13.cost v.价钱为；花费 19.outside prep.在…之外 n.科学 (过去式) (对应词) ad山科学的 (过去分词) prep.在…之内 1.制订计划 9.给某人展示某物 15.照顾：照管 2.远离 16.募捐 重 3.一直；不断地 10.处于危险中 17.尽可能多地… 4.告诉某人关于某事 11.允许某人做某事 5.旅途愉快 18.为了 语 6.提议做某事 12.想到；想出 19.开办：设立：创办；建立 7.最后；终于 13.夺去；拿走 8.不知道 14.和平地；平静地 20.自然公园 L.它是最舒适的方式，但也是最贵的。(comfortable, 4.信息越多越好。(he+比较级，the+比较级) expensive) 5.订旅馆之前，要先订（机）票。(before) 2.他住得离学校最远，所以他搭乘地铁。(far from) 6.然而，它不会比坐火车花钱多。(not as..as》 句 7.我想看京剧，所以玲玲主动提出带我去那里。(offer 3.旅程花费多长时间？最佳的旅行方式是什么？(how to) long） 43 8.很难听懂台词。但是那些男女演员很棒。(Itis12.想起大熊猫和其他濒危动物来，真让人伤心。(in +adj.+to do sth. danger) 13.我们都需要帮助动物们平静地生活。(in peace) 9.我希望下次能懂得多一些。(hope) 重 14.让我们找出我们还能做什么来拯救尽可能多的动 点 10.老舍是一位伟大的作家。他尤其以他的话剧 物。(find out)】 型 《茶馆》而闻名。(be famous for) 15.为了保护野生大熊猫，政府正在建立自然公园。 11.老舍是20世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。(one of) in order to) 语 1.形容词和副词的最高级(P141); 法 2.动词不定式(P162) 3.set u.设置；设定n.(同类事物的)（一）套，（一） 熟词生义 副，（一）组[生义].树立（榜样等） 1.offer u.提议；提出 All the Internet people called them heroes and [生义]n.录取；录用通知 they set a good example.新有的网民都称他们 Tani has also received offers from three famous 为英雄，他们树立了一个好榜样。（贺州中考) schools in New York.塔尼还收到了纽约三所 4.develop.研制；制定 著名学校的录取通知书。（金华中考） [生义].（使）成长；发展；壮大 2.raise.筹集（钱款）；抚养；养育 Today AI technology is developing much faster [生义]u.举起；抬起 than we can imagine..今天，人工智能技术的 Raise your hand if you know the right answer. 发展速度比我们想象的要快得多。（东营 如果你知道正确答案的话，请举手。 中考) 核心考点突破 考点①辨析.except,besides与.except for because everyone likes them.All my friends But nobody was late,except me. came,except Linda-she had to take the piano 但是除了我之外，没有人迟到。(P26) lesson that day.The weather was perfect,except for a little wind in the afternoon.我们上周日计 词汇 用法 划了野餐。除了三明治和水果，我还带了饼干 “除了…都”，except后跟被排除的部分 因为大家都喜欢。所有朋友都来了，除了琳 (名词或代词，代词要用宾格形式)，常与 达—她那天不得不去上钢琴课。天气很棒， except all,everything, everybody,every day, 就是下午有点风。 always等词连用 Q即学即练except except for besides “除了…还”，表示包含在内，besides后 besides I want to have a fun weekend.On Saturday, 跟包含的内容 I'll do homework first.1. reading 表示“除…之外”，指从整体中去除一个 except for books,I'll play ping-pong with Tom.On Sunday, 细节或方面 we'll go to the park 2. Lily-she's ill. -言辨异We planned a picnic last Sunday. The park is nice 3. some litter.We'll Besides sandwiches and fruit,I brought cookies pick it up and fly kites.I hope it's sunny! 44 考点2交通方式表达法 4.天正变得越来越黑。让我们回家吧。 It's Then what about going by bike? Let's go home. 那么骑自行车去呢？(P26) 考点4辨析ofer与provide by+交通工具，如by car,by bus You know,I wanted to see the Beijing Opera,so by+交通路线的位置，如by sea,.by air Lingling offered to take me there.你知道，我想看 京剧，所以玲玲主动提出带我去那里。(P34) in/on+a/an/the+-交通工具，如on a bus,,in acar 交通方式 lake+aan/lhe+交通工具，如take the 词汇 含义 常用结构 表达法 underground offer to do sth. .+to+地点，如drive to work,walk to school 主动提出做某事 offer 主动提出 对交通方式提问通常用疑问词how。 offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb Q即学即练 主动将某物提供给某人 1.（2025·陕西西安模拟预测)乘坐地铁比开车 provide sth.for sb.provide provide 提供；供应 出行更环保。 sb.with sth..给某人提供某物 Taking the underground is more environmentally 。-言辨异We are here to provide a service for friendly than travelling the public.We can offer to help when you're in 2.他昨天乘飞机去北京了。（一句多译) trouble.我们来这里是为公众提供服务的。当 你遇到麻烦时，我们会主动提供帮助。 。即学即练 1.A stranger offered (give)Mary a ride on the street,but she refused in a proper way. 3.We usually go to school by bus..(改为同义句) 2.(2025·泰安改编)Community canteens(食 We usually school. have become more and more popular in 考点3the+比较级.he+比较级… China,and they provide old people healthier and cheaper dishes. The more information, the better 信息越多越好。(P28) 3.(2025·贵州模拟预测)据报道，中国已经为 “he+比较级.，he+比较级..”意为 非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。 “越…，就越…” It is reported that China much help to African children already. 拓展》“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来 越” 考点⑤.one of+形容词最高级+名词复数 。即学即练 Teahouse is one of Lao She's most famous 1.(2025·甘肃模拟预测)Many people believe plays.《茶馆》是老舍最著名的话剧之一。(P36) “one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“..中 that the more a person reads,the wise)he will become. 最…之一” 2.(2025·贵州模拟预测)你工作越努力，你取 拓展》“one of+名词复数/代词复数”作主语 得的进步就越大。 时，谓语动词用单数形式；而当“one of+名词复 The you work at it,the more progress 数/代词复数”后面跟一个定语从句，且关系词 you will 在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词 3.(2025·陕西西安一模)我运动得越多，我就 常跟复数名词相一致，即谓语动词用复数形式。 变得越健康。 He is one of the students who have been to The more I exercise,the I will become. America..他是去过美国的学生之一。 45 。即学即练 Wolong Panda Reserve.·但我对在卧龙大熊猫 1.(2024·遂宁改编)Qi Jiguang is one of the 自然保护区看大熊猫更感兴趣.…(P42)》 greatest national hero)in China. interested为形容词，意为“关心的；感兴趣的”， We will remember him forever. 其常用结构be interested to do sth./be interested 2.(2025·江苏无锡一模)Tom wants to be one in doing sth..意为“对做某事感兴趣”，be of the wealth)men in the world interested in sth.意为“对某事物感兴趣”。 when he grows up. 3.(2025·江苏无锡三模)Not only the teachers 拓展1.interesting adj.有趣的；吸引人的 but also one of the top students It's interesting to do sth.做某事是有趣的 (attend)the meeting this time yesterday. It's interesting that..有趣的是. 考点6f引导的条件状语从句 2.interest n.兴趣；爱好u.使感兴趣 If you like the Beijing Opera,traditional music or have an interest in对…感兴趣 magic shows,you can enjoy them at the teahouse. show an interest in对…表现出兴趣 如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐或是魔术表演，你可 。即学即练用interest的适当形式填空 以在这家茶馆里欣赏到它们。(P36) Hey,I'm Emma.I have a big 1 0 f在此句中用作连词，意为“如果；若”，引导条 reading.Every day I read 2. stories. 件状语从句。 My friend Lily is 3. in drawing.We 注意》在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，若主 often share our hobbies.It's fun to have different 句是祈使句、一般将来时或含有情态动词的句 4. 子，f引导的从句通常用一般现在时，即“主祈 考点8alow的用法 从现”“主将从现”“主情从现”。 But I am more interested to see the pandas in the Q语境助记If it doesn't rain this weekend,my Wolong Panda Reserve,because it allows people friends and I will go to the park.We plan to play to get closer to them.但我对在卧龙大熊猫自然 badminton there.If you want to join us,call me 保护区看大熊猫更感兴趣，因为它允许人们更 before Saturday.If you come,you can bring 近距离地接近它们。(P42) your favourite snacks-we will share them under allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 the big tree.如果这周末不下雨，我和朋友们就 allow v. 去公园。我们计划在那里打羽毛球。如果你想 允许；准许 allow doing sth..允许做某事 加入我们，周六之前给我打电话。要是你来，可 be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 以带上你最喜欢的零食—我们会在大树下一 。即学即练 起分享。 1.(2025·安徽合肥三模改编)E-books allow us 。即学即练 carry)hundreds of books in our 1.(2025·江苏无锡一模)The toy I ordered phones online arrive)tomorrow if everything 2.(2025·河南郑州模拟预测)Our school goes smoothly doesn't allow bring)phones to 2.（2025·甘肃模拟预测)fit rain) school. tomorrow,they won't go out. 3.(2025·达州)Students should 3.(2025·江苏苏州一模)If you (管 (allow)to make decisions by themselves. time,money,or other resources,you deal with them carefully and do not waste them. 考点⑨ake短语小结 考点⑦，interested的用法 ..farms are growing bigger and are taking away their land and forests.…农场（所占的面积）》 But I am more interested to see the pandas in the 越来越大，侵占了它们的土地和森林。（P42) 46 take away夺去；拿 take sb.'s place代替某人 拓展》句型“..not+ad./ad.+enough+todo 走；带走；侵占 take care of照顾，照料 sth.”常与“too..to..”或“s0..that..”进行 take care小心，当心 句型转换。 take part in参加 take off脱下；（尤指 Tom isn't old enough to go to school. 飞机)起飞 take take photos拍照 -Tom is too young to go to school. take place发生 take out取出 ->Tom is so young that he can't go to school. 汤姆太小了，不到上学的年龄。 take up从事，占据 take it easy别着急 。即学即练 take a walk散步 take pride in感到自豪 1.(2025·上海闵行一模改编)The fact that I 。即学即练 didn't have enough experience)was 选择适当的take短语并用其正确形式填空 really a big disadvantage. Last Sunday,I decided to 1 2.(2025·甘肃武成一模)He is confident enough in the park.When I got there,a flower show was (make)a speech in front of the public. being held.The flowers were so beautiful that I 考点1①in order to的用法 couldn't help 2. Suddenly,a gust In order to protect pandas in the wild,the of wind blew strongly,3. an old government is setting up nature parks and lady's scarf.I quickly ran over to help her find the developing other plans.为了保护野生大熊猫，政 scarf and 4. her until she calmed 府正在建立自然公园并制订其他计划。(P44) down. 后跟动词原形，置于句首或句末 In the afternoon,I met my friend.He invited in order to 可与不定式互换 me to 5. a basketball game.I 6. my coat and joined the game.I did in order to与so that都表示“为了”，in order to后跟动词原形.so that后跟句子 quite well and my teammates 7. so that可以与in order that.互换 me.It was really a great day. 。即学即练 考点10，enough的用法 1.(2025·甘肃天水一模)为了编排出好的剧 Also,often there isn't enough clean water. 目，应该做许多调查研究。 而且，经常没有充足的千净的水。(P42) to make a good play,a lot 在句中作前置定语或表语 of research should be done. ad足够的：充分的 2.(2025·甘肃白银二模)为了按时到达兰州， enough 他们乘坐了飞机。 ad.足够地；充分地 in Lanzhou on time,they 位于所修饰的形容词、副词或动词之后 took the plane. 。语境助记There isn't enough water in the 3.一大早许多旅客就聚集在那儿，为了能够观 office.Would you be kind enough to get some for 看升国旗。 me?办公室里没有足够的水。你能好心帮我弄 Many tourists early in the 点吗？ morning 当堂跟踪训练 I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 3.Which runs (quick),the car or the train? 1.（2025·云南楚雄模拟预测)Linda walked in 4.Linda thinks travelling by plane is the best way the room happy)and told everyone (get)there. the good news. 5.(2025·江苏扬州二模)Parents'support gave 2.(2025·吉林模拟预测)The movie is so Samuel confidence in his first (bore)that I don't want to watch it again. (choose)of career. 47 6.(2025·达州)The Yangtze River is the 6.我们终于完成了家庭作业。(at last) (long)river in China. 7.(2025·江苏南京一模)Young people add 7.在公共场合，吸烟是不被允许的。(allow) some bright lights and loud music to make the dance show much (exciting). 8.他经常在公共汽车上给别人主动让座。(ofer) 8.If the population continues growing so fast,the local government set)up a new 9.你能查出是谁误拿了你的雨伞吗？(find out) school. 9.(2025·扬州）Many tourists think Ⅲ.词汇运用(2025·成都改编) Lightning strikes kill millions of trees each (high)of Yangzhou for its beautiful places of year-but it turns out that some large tropical( interest. (live) 10.My boss doesn't allow me 带的)trees can not only stay1. (use)his after they're hit by a strike,but also benefit from personal computer. its effects,according to a 2. (recently) 11.Earthquakes can be very （danger). study. We should learn how to protect ourselves in Some trees are getting 3. (repeat) different situations. hit by lightning over their lifetime.But why can 12.Last weekend,we visited Dian Lake where we they survive?Researchers don't know for sure. watched many birds and feed) However,they think that trees will be heated them. 4. little)if they're more conductive. 13.(2025·甘肃酒泉一模)By the end of the That means the energy from lightning is just (twenty)century,the world's population moving to their neighbours,instead of staying in was over six billion. 5. (they).The lightning's strong power 14.(2025·西藏拉萨模拟预测)The book is very kills the parasitic vines(寄生藤蔓)on the trees. (interest).I can't put it down. It also kills some other trees nearby,6. 15.During the Tang Dynasty,nearly everything (reduce)competition. produce)in the world could be Dipteryx oleifera,a tree in Panama's forests, found on the streets of Chang'an. has probably 7. experience )10 Ⅱ.完成句子 lightning strikes so far.It stays safe and sound, 1.这个银行距离我们公司最远。 while most of the neighbouring trees 8. The bank is (kill).If you are in the forest where it is,you'll our know what it is-its huge size and 9. company. 2.她的一个密友一直在担心她。 high)."We believe the trees in Panama's forests have five strikes on average.But,you know, her close friends some of them obviously have a ton,Evan Gora,a her all the time. forest ecologist said. 3.他足够强壮能举起那个箱子。 How long do these trees live in the forests? He is to raise the box. People can't do tree ring dating in tropical forests 4.最后我们到达了山顶。 because the trees don't make continuous We at the the 10. grow)rings.Researchers guess mountain many of the trees would be hundreds,or maybe 5.我们应该尽力去保护濒危动物。 even more than 1,000 years old. We should try to animals What can we learn from the study?The hardest things can turn into good things,can they? 温馨提示：请完成“复习作业本”第30~34页 489.be afraid to do sth.10.try to do sth.11.home town 12.pretty good 13.the population of...is... 14.be famous for 15.be popular for 16.what's the matter 17.buy sth.for sb.18.mind doing sth.19.plenty of 20.cheer...on 21.play against 22.warm up 23.be late for 24.have a chance of doing sth./be in with a chance to do sth.25.be pleased with 【重点句型】 1.Let's try to speak English as much as possible. 2.Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks? 3.It's a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 4.Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. 5.I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 6.Do not worry.It is natural to forget new words! 7.Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong,I'm sure. 8.What's the population of Shenzhen? 9.That's larger than the population of many other cities in China. 10.Its streets are much wider and cleaner too. 11.My home town is especially famous for its university 12.Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis. 13.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. 14.That means we have a better chance of winning. 15.The more you go jogging,the healthier you will feel. 核心考点突破 考点11.look up new words2.looked up to 2 1.I didn't realise (that)I made a mistake until the next day. 2.took his phone by mistake 3.I'm sorry I mistook your book for mine and took it home. 考点31.to have2.suggestion 3.I suggest visiting the zoo this afternoon. 考点41.possible2.impossible3.possibly 考点51.agree2.disagree3.agreement 考点61.一What's the population of China? -China has a population of over 1.4 billion. 2.The population of China is larger than that of Japan. 考点71.famous for 2.He is famous as a great inventor. 考点81.as much as possible2.clearly 考点91.aloud2.loudly3.loud 当堂跟踪训练 I.1.forgot 2.practising 3.careless 4.suggestions 5.advice 6.natural 7.happy 8.to listen 9.pronunciation 10.unusual 11.loudly 12.to go 13.hurt 14.quickly 15.better II.1.mind my/me smoking 2.Write down;as quickly as possible 3.the meaning of;look it up;dictionary 4.ask for advice 5.is plenty of 6.pleased with III.1.was held 2.oldest 3.a 4.to 5.celebrating 6.is 7.runners 8.Interestingly 9.Whether 10.themselves ◆第7课时八年级上册Modules4~6◆ 基础知识自测 【词汇拓展】 1.choose;choose to do sth.2.actresses;actor;act 3.social 4.dangerous;safe;in danger 5.peaceful; peacefully;live in peace 6.science;scientific 7.natural 8.farther/further;farthest/furthest;close 9.crowd 10.magical 11.thinner;thinnest;thick 12.interest; interesting;be/get interested in 13.cost;cost 14.description 15.protection;protect sth.against/from sth. 16.grew;grown;growth;grow up 17.set;set;set up; set off 18.fed;fed 19.inside 【重点短语】 1.make a plan 2.far from 3.all the time 4.tell sb.about sth.5.have a great trip 6.offer to do sth.7.in the end/at last 8.no idea 9.show sth.to sb./show sb.sth.10.in danger 11.allow sb.to do sth.12.think of 13.take away 14.in peace 15.look after 16.raise money 17.as many/much as possible 18.in order to 19.set up 20.nature park 【重点句型】 1.It's the most comfortable way,but it's also the most expensive. 2.He lives the farthest from school,so he takes the underground. 3.How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel? 4.The more information,the better. 5.Book your ticket before you book your hotel. 6.However,it will not cost as much as going by train. 7.I wanted to see the Beijing Opera,so Lingling offered to take me there. 8.It was difficult to understand the words.But the actors and actresses were excellent. 9.I hope to understand more next time. 10.Lao She is a great writer.He's especially famous for his play Teahouse 11.Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century. 12.It's sad to think of pandas and other animals in danger. 13.We all need to help animals live in peace. 14.Let's find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible. 15.In order to protect pandas in the wild,the government is setting up nature parks. 核心考点突破 考点11.Besides2.except3.except for 考点21.by car 2.He went to Beijing on the plane yesterday./He flew to Beijing yesterday./He went to Beijing yesterday by plane/air./He took the plane to Beijing yesterday. 3.take a bus to 考点31.wiser2.harder;make3.healthier 4.getting darker and darker 考点41.to give2.with3.has offered 考点51.heroes2.wealthiest3.was attending 考点61.will arrive2.rains3.manage 考点7l.interest2.interesting3.interested 4.interests 考点81.to carry2.bringing3.be allowed 9 1.take a walk 2.taking photos 3.taking away 4.took care of 5.take part in 6.took off 7.took pride in 考点101.experience2.to make 考点111.In order2.To arrive 3.gather there;so that they can watch the raising of the national flag 当堂跟踪训练 I.1.happily 2.boring 3.more quickly 4.to get 5.choice 6.longest 7.more exciting 8.will set 9.highly 10.to use 11.dangerous 12.fed 13.twentieth 14.interesting 15.produced II.1.the farthest from 2.One of;worries about 3.strong enough 4.arrived;top of;in the end 5.protect;in danger 6.We finished our homework at last. 7.Smoking isn't allowed in public places. 8.He often offers to give his seat to others on the bus. 9.Can you find out who took away your umbrella by mistake? III.1.alive 2.recent 3.repeatedly 4.less 5.them 6.reducing 7.experienced 8.were killed 9.height 10.growth ◆第8课时八年级上册Modules7~9◆ 基础知识自测 【词汇拓展】 1.painful;in pain 2.medical;take medicine 3.noisy; noisily 4.reporter 5.pollute 6.serve;public services 7.bad;worst;what's worse 8.fell;fallen;fall off;fall down 9.following 10.appearance 11.hit;hit 12.bit; bitten 13.hid;hidden 14.threw;thrown 15.preparation;prepare to do sth.prepare for sth. 16.solution 17.reduction 18.created;created;creation; creator 【重点短语】 1.smile at sb.2.have nothing to do 3.once or twice 4.run across the field 5.run after 6.land on 7.too...to...8.cross the road 9.think about 10.be interested in 11.stop doing sth.12.in time 13.fall off 14.pay attention 15.side by side 16.pick up 17.hide behind the fridge 18.take off 19.climb to 20.take place 21.make notes 22.close down 23.not to mention 24.solve problems 25.public services 26.meet the needs of... 【重点句型】 1.They were having a tea party in the garden. 2.Alice had nothing to do. 3.There was nothing strange about that. 4.It was too dark for her to see anything. 5.While she was falling,she was thinking about her cat. 6.A boy was riding his bike and listening to music on the road. 7.The car stopped just in time,but the boy fell off his bike. 8.Pay attention,stop at the red lights. 9.Don't ride side by side with your friends. 10.One day,when Henry was working in a restaurant,a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand. 11.I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. 12.As he was lying there in great pain,Henry suddenly remembered the photo. 13.I'm preparing a report called "The world's population". 14.When populations increase too fast,it can cause problems,such as too much traffic and noise. 15.The small local school closed down five years ago.