Unit 5 Amazing nature 期末全考点梳理 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

外研版七年级下册英语期末全考点梳理 Unit 5 Amazing nature 模块一:单元必背单词 一、核心基础单词 单词 音标 词性 中文 词形变形 考点 例句 nature / ne t (r)/ n. 大自然;自然 natural adj. 自然的;天然的 the beauty of nature 自然之美 We love nature and its beauty. amazing / me z / adj. 令人惊奇的 amaze v. 使惊奇;amazed adj. 感到惊奇的 修饰物用 amazing,修饰人用 amazed The waterfall is really amazing. desert / dez t/ n. 沙漠 deserted adj. 荒废的 the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠 The Sahara is a big desert. ocean / n/ n. 海洋;大洋 oceanic adj. 海洋的 Pacific Ocean 太平洋 The ocean is very large. waterfall / w t f l/ n. 瀑布 water + fall 合成词 visit a waterfall 参观瀑布 I want to visit the big waterfall. mountain / ma nt n/ n. 山;山脉 mountainous adj. 多山的 climb a mountain 爬山 We plan to climb the mountain. river / r v (r)/ n. 河流 - the longest river 最长的河流 The river runs through the forest. lake /le k/ n. 湖泊 - by the lake 在湖边 There is a small lake near my home. forest / f r st/ n. 森林 forested adj. 森林覆盖的 protect the forest 保护森林 Many animals live in the forest. island / a l nd/ n. 岛屿 - on a desert island 在荒岛上 We visited a beautiful island. wonder / w nd (r)/ n./v. 奇迹;想知道 wonderful adj. 极好的 natural wonder 自然奇迹 The Great Wall is a great wonder. sunrise / s nra z/ n. 日出 sun + rise watch the sunrise 看日出 I get up early to watch the sunrise. sunset / s nset/ n. 日落 sun + set beautiful sunset 美丽的日落 The sunset is very beautiful. plant /pl nt/ n./v. 植物;种植 plantation n. 种植园 plant trees 植树 We should plant more trees. animal / n ml/ n. 动物 - wild animals 野生动物 I like to watch small animals. 二、易混单词辨析 易混词组 语法解析 例句 易错提醒 例句 amazing / amazed amazing 修饰物 (令人惊奇的);amazed 修饰人 (感到惊奇的) The Grand Canyon is amazing. I was amazed when I saw it. 考试必考辨析,-ing/-ed 结尾形容词 The show is amazing. We are amazed. wonder / wonderful wonder 是名词 (奇迹) 或动词 (想知道);wonderful 是形容词 (极好的) It's a wonder. The trip is wonderful. 词性混用易错 It is a wonder. The view is wonderful. desert / dessert desert n. 沙漠;dessert n. 甜点 The Sahara is a large desert. I like ice cream for dessert. 拼写仅差一个 s,意思完全不同 I walk in the desert. I eat dessert after dinner. sunrise / sunset sunrise 日出 (早晨);sunset 日落 (傍晚) I get up early to see sunrise. Sunset is beautiful at 6 p.m. 时间词义混淆 I love sunrise and sunset. mountain / hill mountain 高山 / 大山;hill 小山 / 丘陵 Mount Qomolangma is a high mountain. The hill is easy to climb. 规模大小不同 The mountain is high. The hill is low. ocean / sea ocean 大洋 (更大);sea 海域 (较小) The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean. The South China Sea is beautiful. 地理范围大小不同 The ocean is huge. The sea is beautiful. plant / grow plant 强调 “栽种” 动作;grow 强调 “种植 + 培育” 过程 Plant the tree in spring. He grows vegetables. 语境不同用法不同 I plant flowers. He grows vegetables. river / stream river 大河;stream 小溪 The Yangtze River is long. The stream is small. 规模大小不同 The river is long. The stream is small. 模块二:单元必背短语 英文短语 中文释义 例句 the beauty of nature 自然之美 We all enjoy the beauty of nature. natural wonders 自然奇观 There are many natural wonders in China. in the desert 在沙漠里 It is very hot in the desert. at the bottom of the ocean 在海洋底部 Some fish live at the bottom of the ocean. by the lake 在湖边 We often play games by the lake. in the forest 在森林里 We can see many animals in the forest. on the island 在岛上 They live on a small island. watch the sunrise/sunset 看日出 / 日落 I get up early to watch the sunrise. climb the mountain 爬山 My father and I climb the mountain every Sunday. protect the environment 保护环境 Everyone should protect the environment. be famous for 因…… 而闻名 Huangshan is famous for its strange rocks. be famous as 作为…… 而闻名 Zhangjiajie is famous as a natural wonder. millions of 数百万的 Millions of people visit the Great Wall every year. be covered with 被…… 覆盖 The mountain is covered with snow. live in the wild 生活在野外 Many animals live in the wild. all over the world 全世界 People all over the world love nature. take a trip 去旅行 We will take a trip to the forest next week. be surprised at 对…… 感到惊奇 I am surprised at the amazing view. 模块三:重点句型 句型 例句 解析 例句 It is + adj. + to do sth. It is amazing to watch the sunrise. 看日出真是令人惊叹。 It 作形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式 It is exciting to climb the mountain. sb./sth. + be famous for + sth. The Yellow Mountain is famous for its strange rocks. 黄山以其奇石闻名。 for 后接出名的原因 Guilin is famous for its mountains and rivers. sb./sth. + be famous as + 身份 Zhangjiajie is famous as a natural wonder. 张家界作为自然奇观而闻名。 as 后接身份 / 称号 Lu Xun is famous as a great writer. one of the + 最高级 + 可数名词复数 The Nile is one of the longest rivers in the world. 尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。 注意:该结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 The panda is one of the cutest animals. There is/are + 某地 / 某时 + sth. There are many natural wonders in China. 中国有许多自然奇观。 there be 句型的灵活运用 There is a small lake in the forest. What + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数! What an amazing view! 多么令人惊叹的景色啊! 感叹句结构之一 What a beautiful waterfall! 模块四:语法精讲 语法 1:形容词 / 副词的比较级和最高级 1.1规则变化 情况 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词 加 - er, -est tall taller tallest 以 e 结尾 加 - r, -st nice nicer nicest 辅音 + y 结尾 变 y 为 i,加 - er, -est happy happier happiest 重读闭音节末尾一辅音 双写末尾字母,加 - er, -est big bigger biggest 多音节及部分双音节 前加 more, most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 多音节及部分双音节 前加 more, most amazing more amazing most amazing 1.2不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 例句 good/well better best This film is good, that one is better, and this is the best one. bad/badly worse worst The weather is bad today, worse yesterday, and worst last week. many/much more most I have many books, he has more, and she has the most. little less least I have little milk, you have less, and he has the least. far farther/further farthest/furthest I can jump far, he can jump farther, and she can jump the farthest. 1.3常用句型结构 句型结构 用法 例句 A + be + 比较级 + than + B 两者比较 The mountain is higher than that hill. A + be + the + 最高级 + of/in 短语 三者以上比较 The Nile is the longest river in the world. 比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越…… The water is getting warmer and warmer. the + 比较级,the + 比较级 越……,越…… The higher you climb, the better the view is. 语法 2:hundred, thousand, million 的用法 数量词 用法 例句 million 百万 two million dollars (不加 s) millions of 数百万的 (模糊数量,加 s 和 of) millions of trees thousand 千 three thousand people thousands of 数千的 thousands of birds hundred 百 five hundred students hundreds of 数百的 hundreds of stars 提示: (1) 具体数字时:不加 s,不加 of two million people (2) 模糊数字时:加 s,加 of millions of people 语法 3:动词时态巩固 —— 一般现在时与一般过去时对比 时态 用法 时间标志词 例句 一般现在时 客观事实、规律、习惯 always, often, usually, sometimes, every day The sun rises in the east. 一般过去时 过去发生的动作或状态 yesterday, last week/year, two days ago, in 2020 We visited the mountain last year. 模块五:单元高频错题 错误句 正确句 解析 The view is amazed. The view is amazing. amazing 修饰物,amazed 修饰人 He is more taller than me. He is taller than me. 比较级不能双重比较,more 和 er 不能同时用 The Nile is one of the longest river. The Nile is one of the longest rivers. one of + 最高级 + 名词复数 There have many beautiful lakes. There are many beautiful lakes. there be 表示 “存在”,have 表示 “拥有” I am surprise at the wonderful view. I am surprised at the wonderful view. be surprised at 固定搭配,用 surprised Two millions people live in the city. Two million people live in the city. 具体数字用 million 不加 s The mountain is famous as its beautiful view. The mountain is famous for its beautiful view. be famous for + 原因,be famous as + 身份 China is larger than any country in Asia. China is larger than any other country in Asia. 中国属于亚洲,比较时需用 any other 将自身排除在外 单元限时综合检测卷 一、单项选择(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,计 15 分) 1. The Yellow Mountain is famous_ its strange rocks and beautiful views. A. as B. of C. with D. for 2. —What do you think of the Grand Canyon? —It's_. I have never seen such a great view. A. amazed B. amazing C. boring D. bored 3. The Amazon River is one of the_ rivers in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 4. —Did you watch the_ yesterday morning? —Yes, the sun came out from the east at about 6:30. A. sunset B. sunrise C. moon D. star 5. There_ many natural wonders in China. A. have B. has C. is D. are 6. The Sahara Desert_ millions of square kilometers. A. covers B. cover C. is covered D. are covered 7. _amazing the Victoria Falls is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 8. The little boy is_ at the_ news. A. surprised; surprising B. surprising; surprising C. surprised; surprised D. surprising; surprised 9. About two_ people visited the Great Wall last year. A. millions B. millions of C. million D. million of 10. Which is_, the mountain or the hill? A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 11. The water in the lake is getting_. A. clean and clean B. more and more clean C. cleanest and cleanest D. cleaner and cleaner 12. —_is the height of Mount Qomolangma? —It's about 8,848 meters. A. How B. How tall C. What D. Which 13. You can see many birds_ the lake. A. on B. by C. at D. with 14. We should do something to_ the environment. A. protect B. pollute C. destroy D. forget 15. —Let's go to watch the sunset this evening. —_ A. That's all right. B. You're welcome. C. Not at all. D. Sounds great! 二、完形填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,计 15 分) Last summer, my family and I went to a small island in Hainan. It was a(n) 16 _trip. We stayed there for three days. On the first day, we went to the beach. The water was 17_ and blue. I saw many beautiful fish swimming in the sea. My father said the ocean is 18_ for its amazing sea life. The next morning, I got up early 19_ the sunrise. It was the most beautiful thing I had ever seen. The sky 20_ from dark to orange and red slowly. In the afternoon, we went 21_ the forest. There were many different kinds of plants and animals. My mother told me that we should 22_ the nature because it's our home. On the 23_ day, we climbed a small mountain. The view from the top was 24_. I could see the whole island. I was tired but very happy. This trip taught me that nature is full of 25_. We are lucky to live on such a beautiful planet. 16. A. boring B. amazing C. terrible D. sad 17. A. dirty B. dark C. clean D. cold 18. A. famous B. ready C. sorry D. late 19. A. watch B. watched C. watching D. to watch 20. A. kept B. stayed C. changed D. made 21. A. into B. out C. away D. from 22. A. pollute B. protect C. forget D. leave 23. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 24. A. surprised B. surprising C. bored D. boring 25. A. problems B. dangers C. questions D. wonders 三、阅读理解(共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,计 20 分) A Natural Wonders Around the World Wonder Location Feature Best Time to Visit Grand Canyon USA deep canyon, colorful rocks Spring & Autumn Victoria Falls Zambia/Zimbabwe largest waterfall, loud sound April to August Great Barrier Reef Australia largest coral reef system June to October Northern Lights Arctic areas colorful lights in the sky September to March Mount Qomolangma Nepal/Tibet highest mountain in the world April to May Zhangjiajie China strange stone pillars, glass bridge April to October Tips for visitors: Bring enough water when you visit the Grand Canyon. Victoria Falls is very loud. Don't forget to bring earplugs. Protect the coral reef. Don't touch the corals. The Northern Lights are amazing. Remember to bring a warm coat. Climbing Mount Qomolangma is dangerous. Only experienced climbers can try. Zhangjiajie is famous for its glass bridge. Don't look down if you are afraid of heights! 26. Which wonder is the highest in the world? A. Grand Canyon. B. Victoria Falls. C. Great Barrier Reef. D. Mount Qomolangma. 27. When is the best time to visit Victoria Falls? A. Spring. B. April to August. C. September to March. D. June to October. 28. What should you bring when you visit the Northern Lights? A. Enough water. B. Earplugs. C. A warm coat. D. Sunglasses. 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Everyone can climb Mount Qomolangma easily. B. The Great Barrier Reef is a coral reef system. C. The Grand Canyon has colorful rocks. D. Victoria Falls is a large waterfall. 30. What is Zhangjiajie famous for according to the passage? A. The highest mountain. B. The glass bridge. C. The largest waterfall. D. The colorful rocks. B The Amazon Rainforest is in South America. It is the largest rainforest in the world. Many people call it "the lungs of the Earth" because it produces about 20% of the world's oxygen. The Amazon is home to millions of different animals and plants. Some of them are amazing. For example, there are pink dolphins in the Amazon River. There are also jaguars, monkeys, and colorful frogs. Scientists find new kinds of plants and animals every year. However, the Amazon is in danger. People cut down too many trees. They take land for farming and building. This is bad for the animals and also bad for the Earth's air. Many people are trying to protect the Amazon. They ask people to stop cutting down trees. They teach people how to live with nature. Small changes can help. For example, we can use less paper and plant more trees. The Amazon is a wonderful natural treasure. We should all do something to keep it safe for our future. 31. Why do people call the Amazon "the lungs of the Earth"? A. Because it looks like lungs. B. Because it produces much oxygen. C. Because it has many animals. D. Because it is very large. 32. What animals can you find in the Amazon? A. Pink dolphins and jaguars. B. White whales and polar bears. C. Kangaroos and koalas. D. Elephants and lions. 33. What is the problem in the Amazon now? A. Too many animals. B. Too much rain. C. People cut down trees. D. The river is drying. 34. What can we do to help protect the Amazon? A. Cut down more trees. B. Use more paper. C. Build more farms. D. Use less paper. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Animals in the Amazon B. The Beautiful Amazon River C. Protect the Amazon Rainforest D. How to Visit the Amazon 四、任务型阅读(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,计 10 分) The natural world is full of amazing things. Here are some interesting facts about nature. Fact 1: The Sahara Desert is not always a desert. Thousands of years ago, it was a green land with lakes and rivers. Scientists found fish fossils there. Fossils are the remains of ancient animals and plants. Fact 2: The ocean is deeper than the highest mountain is tall. The Mariana Trench is about 11,000 meters deep. Mount Qomolangma is only about 8,848 meters tall. Fact 3: Some animals can live for a very long time. A kind of whale can live for over 200 years. Some trees can live for thousands of years. Fact 4: The fastest animal on land is the cheetah. It can run up to 120 kilometers per hour. But it can only run fast for a short time. Fact 5: There is a place in the desert where it never rains. Some places in the Atacama Desert in Chile have never had rain in recorded history. 根据短文内容,完成下列题目(每空不超过 8 个单词) 36. What was the Sahara Desert like thousands of years ago? _ 37. Which is deeper, the ocean or the highest mountain? _ 38. How fast can the cheetah run? _ 39. In Fact 1, the word "fossils" refers to the remains of ancient_. 40. According to Fact 5, it never_ in some places of the Atacama Desert. 5、 补全对话(共 5 空,每空 1 分,计 5 分) A: Hi, Tom! Where did you go last summer? B: 41_ A: The Yellow Mountain? How was it? B: 42_ A: What did you see there? B: We saw strange rocks, beautiful pines, and the sea of clouds. A: 43_ B: Yes, I watched the sunrise on the top. It was amazing! A: 44_ B: We stayed for three days. It was not enough. A: I hope to go there one day. B: 45_A. How long did you stay there? B. It was really wonderful. C. You will love it for sure. D. Did you watch the sunrise? E. I went to the Yellow Mountain with my parents. 六、词形填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,计 10 分) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. The Grand Canyon is a_ (nature) wonder of the world. 47. We were_ (amaze) at the beautiful view. 48. Mount Qomolangma is the_ (high) mountain in the world. 49. There are_ (million) of stars in the sky. 50. The Amazon is one of the_ (wet) places on Earth. 51. He is_ (surprise) to see so many animals. 52. We should stop_ (cut) down trees. 53. The little girl is_ (interest) in plants. 54. It is exciting_ (climb) the mountain. 55. The_ (beautiful) of nature always moves us. 七、句型转换(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,计 10 分) 按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。 56. The mountain is 1,500 meters high. (对划线部分提问) _ is the mountain? 57. This river is longer than that one. (改为同义句) That river is_ this one. 58. We saw many beautiful flowers. (改为感叹句) _beautiful flowers we saw! 59. The Amazon is the largest rainforest in the world. (对划线部分提问) _is the largest rainforest in the world? 60. We should protect the environment. (改为否定句) We_ protect the environment. 八、书面表达(15 分) 大自然充满了神奇的景观和奥秘。请你以 Amazing Nature 为题,写一篇英语短文,介绍一处你喜欢的自然景观或一个有趣的自然现象。 写作要点: (1) 介绍该自然景观 / 现象的名称和位置; (2) 描述它的特点或神奇之处; (3) 谈谈你的感受和呼吁大家保护自然; (4) 谈谈大自然如何带给你快乐。 要求: 语句通顺、语法正确、书写工整、词数 60-80 词。 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11.D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 二、完形填空 16.B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 三、阅读理解 26.D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 四、任务型阅读 36. It was a green land with lakes and rivers. 37. The ocean is deeper. 38. Up to 120 kilometers per hour. 39. animals and plants 40. rains 五、补全对话 41.E 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 六、词形填空 46.natural 47. amazed 48. highest 49. millions 50. wettest 51.surprised 52. cutting 53. interested 54. to climb 55. beauty 七、句型转换 56.How high 57. shorter than 58. What 59. Which 60. should not 八、书面表达 Amazing Nature Have you ever seen the sunrise on the top of a mountain? It is truly amazing. Last year, I went to Mount Tai with my parents. We climbed to the top before dawn. Slowly, the sky turned from dark to orange and red. Then the sun came out like a big fire ball. The view was so beautiful that I could not say a word. Being close to nature made me feel happy and peaceful, just as the secret of happiness tells us—smile and enjoy the small joys in life. Nature is full of wonders. But many natural places are in danger. We should protect nature because it is our home. Let's love nature and keep it beautiful for everyone. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $