Unit5 Going on an exchange trip Section 4 同步练2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，聚焦“交换旅行”主题，通过基础词汇语法→语篇理解→综合应用的三层递进设计，强化语言能力与跨文化思维，适配课时巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|核心词汇（如culture shock, adapt）、词形变化（如cultural, adaptation）|选词填空（10题）、适当形式填空（10题），直接考查单元基础语言知识，夯实语言能力| |能力提升|语篇理解、逻辑推理|阅读理解A（4题）聚焦文化冲击四阶段，完形填空（10题）探讨双语优势，培养信息提取与思维品质| |综合应用|问题解决、策略运用|五选四（4题）提供文化冲击应对方法，衔接实际情境，提升文化意识与学习能力|

Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip Section 4 同步练 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、选词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 accept, culture shock, deal with, expect, lonely, anxious, adjust, benefit, propose, adapt 1. Many students feel ______ when they first move to a new school. 2. When travelling abroad, you may experience ______ because of the new environment. 3. It takes time to ______ to the local culture and customs. 4. You should learn how to ______ difficult feelings when you are homesick. 5. Don’t ______ others to solve all your problems for you. 6. After living in the foreign country for months, she began to ______ the new lifestyle. 7. When you first arrive in a new place, you may feel ______ and miss your family. 8. Kalervo Oberg first ______ the four phases of culture shock in 1954. 9. Learning a second language has many ______ for your brain. 10. People who speak two languages are better at ______ to changes. 二、适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The feeling of confusion and anxiety in a new country is called ______ (culture) shock. 2. It is difficult for some people to make ______ (adjust) when returning home after a long trip. 3. After a while, you may feel ______ (happy) about life in the new country. 4. People who speak two languages are better at ______ (understand) different cultures. 5. It is ______ (excite) to explore a new place and learn about local culture. 6. During the ______ (adapt) phase, you feel at home in the new culture. 7. The ______ (scientist) studied the benefits of bilingualism for many years. 8. Learning a new language is a good way ______ (exercise) your brain. 9. You need to learn how ______ (communicate) with people from different backgrounds. 10. The four phases of culture shock ______ (propose) by Kalervo Oberg in 1954. 三、阅读理解 A（共 4 小题，每小题 2.5 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Culture shock: four phases If you travel to a foreign country, you may feel confused, strange or anxious. This feeling is called "culture shock". People experience culture shock for different reasons. They may not know the language or local culture. They may also miss their families and friends at home. Culture shock usually follows four phases, also known as "the model of cultural adjustment". 1. The Honeymoon Phase: It is exciting to arrive in a foreign country. Everything is new and unfamiliar, and it is fun to explore the new place and learn about the local culture. 2. The Negotiation Phase: After a while, you begin to feel unhappy about life in the new country. Everything feels difficult, and you get angry or sad very easily. You find it difficult to communicate with people around you. You may get really homesick and lonely. 3. The Adjustment Phase: During this phase, you slowly start to deal with the difficulties. You know what to expect in most situations and the host country no longer feels all that new. You start to accept the local culture, and you also learn how to deal with the things you do not like. 4. The Adaptation Phase: You finally begin to feel at home in the new culture, and the cultural differences are not a big problem any more. It can be hard to adjust when you return to your home country after you have been away for a long time. Some people experience a new culture shock when they come back home. This is called reverse culture shock. 1. What is culture shock? A. A feeling of excitement when you travel abroad. B. A feeling of confusion, strangeness or anxiety in a new culture. C. A way to learn a new language quickly. D. A model for planning a trip to a foreign country. 2. In which phase do people feel most homesick and lonely? A. The Honeymoon Phase. B. The Negotiation Phase. C. The Adjustment Phase. D. The Adaptation Phase. 3. What happens during the Adjustment Phase? A. Everything feels new and exciting. B. People begin to accept the local culture and deal with difficulties. C. People feel unhappy about life in the new country. D. People experience reverse culture shock. 4. What is reverse culture shock? A. The excitement of exploring a new culture. B. The difficulty of adjusting to life back home after a long trip. C. The process of learning a new language. D. The feeling of homesickness in a foreign country. 四、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The benefits of speaking two languages Why is it good to speak more than just one language? A growing number of studies show that learning a second language has huge 1______. According to a group of scientists in Canada, using two languages is good for the 2______. The scientists studied people who grew up speaking two languages. They discovered that these people were better at understanding new information and adapting to 3______. Just as we exercise our bodies to make them stronger, we may also exercise our minds to make them work better. People who speak more than one language do this brain exercise every day. They jump from one language to another, 4______ on who they are talking to. Therefore, they generally make better decisions and are able to solve problems more 5______. They are also better at understanding different 6______. When people grow up speaking two languages, they learn to see things from different 7______ of view. Because of this, they find it easier to get along with all kinds of people whenever they 8______ a new part of the world. Learning a second language is not just about words. It helps you grow, understand others, and 9______ new opportunities. If you get the chance to learn another language, take it. It will 10______ you in many ways. 1. A. problems B. benefits C. rules D. plans 2. A. brain B. body C. heart D. hands 3. A. change B. sleep C. food D. study 4. A. depend B. depending C. to depend D. depended 5. A. easily B. difficultly C. slowly D. carefully 6. A. problems B. cultures C. rules D. languages 7. A. ways B. points C. sides D. kinds 8. A. visit B. forget C. build D. draw 9. A. open up B. give up C. put up D. take up 10. A. hurt B. help C. stop D. leave 五、五选四（共 4 小题，每小题 2.5 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to deal with culture shock Culture shock is common when you travel or study abroad. Here are some ways to help you deal with it. 1______ Before you go, learn about the local culture, customs and basic language. Knowing what to expect can make you feel more prepared. 2______ Join clubs or activities with local people. This can help you make new friends and learn more about the new culture. You will feel less lonely and more connected. 3______ Talk about your feelings with someone you trust, like a friend, family member or teacher. Keeping a diary can also help you express your emotions. 4______ Be patient with yourself. It takes time to adjust to a new culture. Don’t give up, and remember that it is okay to feel confused or homesick sometimes. A. Stay busy and make new friends B. Talk about your feelings C. Be patient with the process D. Prepare before you go E. Give up and go back home early 参考答案 一、选词填空 1. anxious 2. culture shock 3. adjust 4. deal with 5. expect 6. accept 7. lonely 8. proposed 9. benefits 10. adapting 二、适当形式填空 1. cultural 2. adjustments 3. unhappy 4. understanding 5. exciting 6. adaptation 7. scientists 8. to exercise 9. to communicate 10. were proposed 三、阅读理解 A 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 四、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 五、五选四 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $