Unit5 Going on an exchange trip Section 1 同步练2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 5新授课同步练，以“词汇-语法-语篇-应用”为梯度，分层巩固核心语言知识，通过语境化任务提升语言能力与跨文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如exchange, chopsticks）、词形转换（如nervousness→nervous）|选词填空与适当形式填空，语境化考查词汇运用，夯实语言能力基础| |语篇层|细节理解、语篇连贯（如exchange trip经历描述）|阅读理解与完形填空，依托真实交换情境语篇，提升文化意识与思维品质| |应用层|语篇结构、逻辑推理（如交换 trip准备策略）|五选四题型，聚焦实用交际策略，发展学习能力与问题解决能力|

Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip Section 1 同步练 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、选词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 exchange, nervous, chopsticks, tour, unforgettable, fantastic, definitely, different, keep in touch, spend time learning 1. Before my first day of high school, I felt really ______ because I didn’t know anyone there. 2. The two schools have an ______ program, so students can visit each other every year. 3. In China, most people use ______ to eat meals instead of forks and knives. 4. We went on a guided ______ of the Palace Museum and learned a lot about Chinese history. 5. My trip to the Great Wall was an ______ experience that I will never forget. 6. Eric thinks learning Chinese painting is ______ because it’s so different from what he learned at home. 7. ______ speaking, seeing the famous places in person is much better than just watching videos. 8. Chinese painting is ______ from Western painting in many ways, like the brushes and paper used. 9. After the exchange trip, Sarah plans to ______ with her new Chinese friends by writing emails. 10. During the trip, the students will ______ about Chinese culture, such as tai chi and calligraphy. 二、适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I was very ______ (nervousness) when I spoke to the foreign teacher for the first time. 2. The host family’s ______ (friendly) made the British students feel welcome. 3. The girl is learning to use ______ (chopstick) with her Chinese friend’s help. 4. Lisa thinks the Great Wall is one of the most amazing ______ (achieve) in human history. 5. The teacher introduced ______ (they) to Chinese painting in the art class. 6. I haven’t had much ______ (succeed) in painting with Xuan paper yet, but I’ll keep trying. 7. The students enjoy ______ (study) with their Chinese classmates on weekdays. 8. Eric finds tai chi very ______ (interest) and wants to learn more about it. 9. Sarah is looking forward to ______ (visit) the UK next month. 10. It’s a great way ______ (learn) about Chinese culture by trying different things. 三、阅读理解 A（共 4 小题，每小题 2.5 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 The wonderful exchange visit in Beijing A group of British students from Woodpark School in London are visiting Yangguang Junior High School. “I was very nervous at first,” says Sarah. “However, my host family are really friendly. I’m really grateful that they let me stay in their home. I love Chinese food and enjoy every meal I have with my host family. I’ve learnt to use chopsticks, and I can speak a little Chinese!” The students spend the weekdays studying with Chinese students. At the weekend, they go on tours with their host families around Beijing and visit places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the National Museum. “I’ve watched videos about the Great Wall before, but seeing it in person is definitely an unforgettable experience!” says Lisa. “The wall snakes its way through the mountains of north China for thousands of kilometres. The Great Wall is no doubt one of the most amazing achievements in human history!” The students also spend time learning about Chinese culture. They get to try different things for themselves. “It’s been a fantastic experience so far,” says Eric. “I’ve learnt a bit of tai chi, and I really enjoy it. The teachers have introduced us to Chinese painting as well. The way of painting is very interesting. It’s quite different from what I’ve learnt in my art classes back home. We dip the brush in black ink, and paint on a special kind of paper, called Xuan paper. I haven’t had much success yet, but I’ll keep trying.” “I’ve made many new friends,” says Sarah. “I plan to keep in touch with them when I return home. We’ll see one another soon because they’ll come over to the UK for the second part of the exchange next month. I can’t wait!” 1. How did Sarah feel at first about the trip to Beijing? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Bored. D. Relaxed. 2. What do the students do on weekdays during their exchange trip? A. They go on tours around Beijing. B. They visit places of interest with host families. C. They study with Chinese students. D. They learn Chinese painting and tai chi. 3. Why does Lisa think seeing the Great Wall in person is unforgettable? A. She can take many photos there. B. The videos she watched before were not clear. C. The Great Wall is one of the most amazing achievements in human history. D. She can learn how the Great Wall was built. 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Sarah has learnt to use chopsticks and speak a little Chinese. B. Eric finds Chinese painting the same as Western painting. C. The students will have the second part of the exchange in the UK next month. D. The students learn about Chinese culture by trying different things. 四、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My first exchange trip to China Last year, I went on an exchange trip to Beijing, China. I was very 1______ at first because I didn’t know what to expect. My host family was really friendly, and they made me feel 2______ at home. I loved the Chinese food they cooked, and I quickly learned to use 3______. On weekdays, I studied at a local middle school with Chinese students. They were all very nice and helped me with my Chinese. At the weekend, my host family took me to 4______ places of interest, like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. 5______ the Great Wall in person was an unforgettable experience. It was even more amazing than I had imagined. I also spent time learning about Chinese 6______. I tried tai chi with my classmates, and it was really fun. The art teacher introduced us to Chinese painting. We painted on Xuan paper with black ink. I didn’t do very well at first, but I kept 7______. During the trip, I made many new friends. We often talked about our lives and cultures. When I had to leave, I was very sad. I plan to 8______ in touch with them by writing emails. They will come to visit my school in the UK next month for the second part of the exchange. I can’t wait to 9______ them again and show them around my city. This trip was a fantastic experience. It taught me a lot about Chinese culture and helped me make new friends. I will never 10______ this trip. 1. A. happy B. nervous C. angry D. excited 2. A. just B. almost C. even D. quite 3. A. forks B. knives C. chopsticks D. spoons 4. A. visit B. build C. forget D. draw 5. A. Watching B. Seeing C. Hearing D. Reading 6. A. history B. culture C. food D. geography 7. A. trying B. laughing C. crying D. thinking 8. A. keep B. stay C. take D. make 9. A. help B. meet C. teach D. show 10. A. remember B. forget C. enjoy D. love 五、五选四（共 4 小题，每小题 2.5 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to prepare for an exchange trip An exchange trip is a great way to learn about a new culture and make new friends. Here are some tips to help you prepare for your trip. 1______ Learn about the local culture and customs before you go. This will help you understand the people and their way of life. For example, if you are going to China, learn about basic greetings and table manners. 2______ You will live with a host family during your trip. It’s important to be polite and respectful to them. Ask them about their daily life and share things about your own culture. This will help you build a good relationship with them. 3______ Learning some basic words and phrases in the local language will make your trip easier. Even simple words like “hello”, “thank you” and “please” can make a big difference. The local people will appreciate your effort to speak their language. 4______ An exchange trip is a new experience, and you may face some challenges. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it. Your host family, teachers and new friends will be happy to help you. A. Be open-minded and brave. B. Learn the local language. C. Respect your host family. D. Prepare some gifts for your host family. E. Do some research about the country. 参考答案 一、选词填空 1. nervous 2. exchange 3. chopsticks 4. tour 5. unforgettable 6. fantastic 7. Definitely 8. different 9. keep in touch 10. spend time learning 二、适当形式填空 1. nervous 2. friendliness 3. chopsticks 4. achievements 5. them 6. success 7. studying 8. interesting 9. visiting 10. to learn 三、阅读理解 A 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 四、完形填空 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 五、五选四 1. E 2. C 3. B 4. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $