2026年江苏南京市联合体中考模拟试卷（一模）英语试卷

2026年中考模拟试卷（一) 英语 2026.04 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答 题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2、请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0,5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。 3、答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在 其它位置答题一律无效。答非选择题必须用0.5麾米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位 置，在其它位置答题一律无效。 Li Hua and Daniel are online friends who love sharing their lives.Let's see what they are posting. 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (Li Hua:Here are my favorite Chinese things,each telling a story of its own.) A Traditional Chinese breakfast is very important in our daily life.In China,history,climate and culture all influence 1 is eaten. In Guangdong,rice noodle rolls()are a favourite.People usually enjoy 2 with a bit of sweet and salty sauce.Roujiamo is a common northern breakfast.The meat inside 3 for hours and tastes delicious.It 4 a Chinese hamburger. Breakfast in China is different in areas,5 porridge,deep fried sticks and soybean milk are popular both in north and south.With so many choices,just start your day with a good breakfast! 1.A.when B.who C.what D.where 2.A.they B.them C.he D.him 3.A.cook B.cooks C.is cooked D.are cooked 4.A.likes B.is like C.like D.look like 5.A.but B.as C.so D.or B A sculpture made with dough()is a folk art known to few countries. Skilled artists can turn small pieces of colored dough into 6 sculptures in just a few minutes.Most sculptures are about 8 centimeters tall,but some are 7 bigger and some are tiny enough to fit inside half a walnut shell. Chinese dough sculpture has a long history.Written records date back to the Han Dynasty,when people 8 it in ceremonies().Today,it is 9 important part of 1 Chinese culture.Artists use flout,sugar,honey and simple tools 10 it.Dough sculptures are often given as wedding or birtliday gifts.They are also nsed to decorate dishes at special banquets. 6.A.lived B.alive C.live D.lively 7.A.more B.much C.few D.fewer 8.A.use B.uses C.used D.using 9.A.a B.an C.不填 D.the 10.A.to make B.make C.making D.to making c Have you ever tried milk skin tanghulu?It is 11 street snack in China.This special food mixes old Mongolian tradition with modern ideas.Hawthom berries()are covered with a hard sugar shell and have soft milk skin 12 them. When you bite it,you can 13 the crisp sugar,soft milk skin and juicy sweet-and-sour fruit.14 delicious snack!The creamy milk skin wrapped around red fruits looks amazing in photos. It's a delicious bridge between China's past and present because milk skin tanghulu is 15 a kind of snack.It also proves that when we mix tradition with creativity,magic happens. 11.A.cool B.cooler C.coolest D.the coolest 12.A.about B.in C.around D.from 13.A.feel B.feels C.felt D.feeling 14.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 15.A.rather than B.fewer than C.more than D.less than 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Daniel:Here are my latest experiences-an interesting project a new program in my school) Phoenix Bikes is a bike shop in Arlington,Virginia,but it is also a place where teenagers learn to repair old bikes after school. During a 12-week program,students learn how each part of a bike 16 and how they use simple tools in the right way. At first,many of the bikes seem almost 17 when they arrive at the shop because they are old,dirty and badly damaged.Instead of 18,the students work in small groups,share ideas and try to solve every problem together.When they finish one bike,the shop gives it to 19 in the community,so the students can see that their work makes a real 20.Later,each student chooses another bike and repairs it alone,not with a group but mainly on his or her own. Anthony chose a bike with no front tire and no working brakes(),but he still believed it had 21 and could become useful again.He joined the program because he wanted to get better at working with his hands and 22 things by himself.As the weeks went on,he checked the gear() and brakes more 23,because safety is the most important in bike repair.24 the job was hard, 2 he still asked questions,tried again and slowly improved his skills as a young bike mechanic.By the end of the course,the broken bike was ready to ride again,and Anthony felt a strong sense of 25. For him,the program was not only about building a bike;it was also about learning patience, responsibility,and the joy of helping others. 16.A.turns B.works C.moves D.fits 17.A.cheap B.popular C.useless D.priceless 18.A.putting in B.putting up C.giving out D.giving up 19.A.somebody B.nobody C.everything D.anything 20.A.mistake B.difference C.decision D.conversation 21.A.value B.beauty C.color D.style 22.A.inventing B.moving C.fixing D.finding 23.A.easily B.carefully C.sadly D.quickly 24.A.Because B.Unless C.Before D.Although 25.A.pity B.pride C.peace D.purpose 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Greenfield Let's Chat Intematlonal School Physical Wellbeing Are you worried about your health or wellbeing? ChatHealth is an online support service for middle school students at Greefield International School. School Email:healthchat@greenfield.edu.cn Messages will be answered between 4:00 pm.and 5:30 p.m.(Monday to Friday) For urgent heaith problems during the school day,please visit the School Health Centre. You can email our school nurses to ask any health related questions,includlng: Friendship School-life balance Growih development Exam Stress Screen time Healthy habts Find out what else our School Nursing team can help with. Visit:wwrv.greenfieldsphooi.edu.cnihealthchat ChatHealth 26.When will students probably get replies to their messages? A.At 3:30 p.m.on Monday. B.At 4:30 p.m.on Thursday. C.At 5:00 p.m.on Sunday. D.At 4:40 p.m.on Saturday. 27.Who would probably get the most suitable help from ChatHealth? A.A Greenfield student who needs help with friendship B.A Greenfield teacher who needs advice on screen time. C.A Greenfield parent who wants to ask about school meals. D.A Greenfield student who has an urgent problem during class. 28.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To explain why healthy habits are important. B.To show when school nurses answer messages. C.To introduce ChatHealth and tell students how to use it. D.To ask students to think about friendship and exam stress. Daniel:I've recently read a news article about the importance of healthy sleep.) B What happens if you don't get enough sleep?Randy Gardner,a high school student in the US, wanted to find out.He designed an experiment()for a school science project.With Dr.William and two friends watching him,Gardner stayed awake for 264 hours and 12 minutes.That's eleven days and nights without sleep! What influences did sleeplessness have on Gardner?After 24 hours,he had trouble reading and watching TV.By the third day,he had trouble doing things with his hands.By the fourth day,he saw one thing as another.Over the next few days,he couldn't express himself clearly enough for people to understand him.He also had trouble remembering things,and by the eleventh day,he couldn't even pass a counting test. When Gardner finally went to bed,he slept for over 14 hours.The second night he slept for 12 hours,the third night he slept for over ten hours,and by the fourth night,he was sleeping as usual again. Though Gardner got well quickly,scientists believe going without sleep can be dangerous. They say people shouldn't repeat his experiment.Tests on white rats()have shown how serious sleeplessness is.After several weeks without sleep,the rats started losing fur.And although they ate more food than usual,they lost weight and finally died. During your lifetime,you may spend 25 years or more sleeping.Why?Surprisingly,scientists don't know,either.They once thought we "turned our brains off'when we slept.Now they know our brains are active when we sleep.Some think sleep helps replenish()brain cells.Others think it helps the body grow and reduce stress.Perhaps sleep is like food and water-we may not understand why we need it so much,but we always pay a price when we don't get enough. 29.Why does the writer begin the passage with a question? A.To suggest that everyone needs enough sleep. B.To show that scientists still don't understand sleep. C.To introduce the topic and catch readers'attention. D.To advise readers to stay up late for more experiments. 30.Which is the right order of what happened to Gardner in the experiment? DHe had trouble using his hands. 2He failed to pass a counting test. 3He mistook one thing for another. 4He couldn't remember things well. A.④②⑧① B.③①④② C.①②④③ D.①③④② 31.What can we know from the tests on white rats? A.Rats are as strong as humans. B.Sleeplessness is still dangerous. C.Sleep is less important for rats. D.Rats are easier to study than humans. 32.What eonclusion can we draw from the last paragraph? A.Scientists have known the reason for enough sleep. B.People spend a lot of money on sleep in their lifetime C.Sleep is of great importance no matter what the reason is. D.Our brains stop working completely when we are asleep. Li Hua:Have you heard of "Cry Cry Horse"?) C Early this year,as we stepped into the Year of the Horse,one of China's hottest products was a sad-looking pony called "Cry Cry Horse".The imperfect soft toy began as a factory accident-a smile was stitched( upside down on a traditional pony toy.The factory first gave money back,but after it became popular online,they made more on purpose.So why did it become such a hit? The toy's popularity shows a growing need for products that connect with how people feel.Not only children but also tired and stressed adults find comfort in objects showing their mood.Not everyone is happy or relaxed,and a happy symbol that looked sad touched their hearts. Cry Cry Horse also shows another big change:a rising love for imperfection.Some might even call it ugliness.Labubu's ugly success became a reason for national pride and confidence.AYOR TOYS hugely popular Kippo the Bad Kid isn't really pretty either.Alibaba celebrated the movement with its "Era of Uglies".CryCry Horse is the latest "ugly"to blow up.Toys like these best show how feelings and imperfection go hand in hand. This growing love for imperfect things tells a deeper truth:people are more open about their feelings than before.Such toys cheer people up and offer small moments of comfort.In a world that's becoming more perfect,it's especially encouraging to see "ugly"being celebrated.AI is making perfection cheaper and easier than ever.Imperfections that are the mark of humans,not machines,,are becoming a source(来源)of connection and authenticity(真实性).Accepting our imperfections,and even finding beauty in them,is a key part of mental health. 33.What made the“CryCry Horse'”first appear? A.A mistake during production B.A gift for the Spring Festival. C.A special order on the Internet. D.A planned design by the factory. 5 34.Why did the "happy symbol that looked sad"touch people's hearts? A.Because people felt sorry for the sad-looking toy. B.Because the toy was made to make people feel sad. C.Because happy symbols no longer interested people. D.Because the toy showed how some people really felt. 35.What does the phrase"blow up"in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A.Disappear soon. B.Be very expensive. C.Break completely. D.Become popular quickly. 36.What is the best title of the passage? A.A Toy Factory Accident B.The Beauty in Imperfection C.A Journey of an Ugly Horse D.The Love for Beautiful Products (Li Hua:I was moved by an excerpt from Black Beauty.) D My new master was Skinner.Life with him was very hard.His cabs(出租马车)w ere old,his drivers rude,and the horses had no rest-not even on Sundays.I often became so tired that I could hardly eat. I remembered my kind former master,Jerry.On hot Saturday nights,he gave us a special meal. Then we had two nights and a whole day ofrest. But here,there was no rest.My driver had a cruel whip().Sometimes he whipped me terribly.But still I did my best. My life became so hard I sometimes wished I could die.One day,that wish almost came true. I had worked sinee morning without food or rest.We took a passenger to the station.There,a family wanted a cab:a rude man,a lady,a little boy,and a young girl.They had many boxes to carry. The girl looked at me sadly."Papa,this poor horse is too weak to take us so far." "He's all right,"said my driver.He helped put box after box onto the cab. "Papa,please take a second cab,"the girl asked."It's cruel." "Grace!Stop talking!"the man ordered.The girl had to obey. The boxes were terribly heavy.I had not eaten or rested all day.But I did my best. On a hill,my strength gave out.I fell heavily to the ground and lay still.I thought I was dying. I heard voices.Someone said,"He's dead."But then I heard that sweet voice again:"Oh,that poor horse！It's all our mistake.” Someone gave me water.After a long time,I felt my strength returning.A kind man took me to a place where I was given warm food and rest. The next day,Skinner brought a horse doctor.He said,"This horse is worn out from overwork. With long rest and good food,he may get well." Skinner did not want to waste money,but the doctor said,"There's a horse sale in ten days Rest him,and you might get a better price." So Skinner ordered that I be well cared for.For ten days,I had plenty of good food and res Slowly,I regained my strength.I began to think it might be better to live than to give up. On the twelfth day,I was taken to the horse sale.I held up my head and hoped for the best. 6 37,Why does the writer mention Jerry in Paragraph 2? A.To describe what a good master is like. B.To show that horses need specinl food. C.To prove that horses work better with rest. D.To recommend useful tips for horse owners. 38.What docs the underlined word“that"refer to(指代)？ A.The driver's. B.The girl's. C.The man's. D.The lady's. 39.What can we learn from the horse in this story? A.It never complains about its work. B.It is afraid of carrying heavy boxes. C.It knows how to find a kind master. D.It doesn't give up casily in hard times. 40.What will most probably happen to the horse next? A.He will be sold to a new owner. B.He will run away.from the market. C.He will continue to work for Skinner. D.He will be killed by the young girl. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） Li Hua:China's hot topics-"Bing Chao",snowboarding and weight management) A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Following the Cun Chao in Guizhou Province and the Su Chao in Jiangsu Province,Heilongjiang Province held its 41 (-)ice-and-snow sports super league,which is called the "Bing Chao" from December 2025 to 42 (2026.It includes traditional winter sports like ice hockey, 43 (and skiing,as well as fitness activities such as ice dragon boat racing,snow soccer and winter fishing.It covers almost every sport and game that can be played on ice or snow.The Bing Chao 44 (focuses on sports that everyone can join.It brings people a lot of joy, unforgettabie memories and valuable 45 ()It will also promote the integration of winter sports,culture and tourism. B)请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 February 18,2026 was very special for Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming.It was his birthday, and it was also the second day of the Spring Festival.But this day was even more exciting because he was competing in the 46 (man)snowboard final at the Milan Winter Olympics.The competition was very difficult.However,he believed in 47 (him).He kept calm,landed every jump 48 (successful)and performed some incredible tricks.When his final score was announced,he was in the first place and 49 (win)the gold medal.It was one of the best birthday 50 (gift)he had ever imagined.His achievement brought great honour to his country.It was such a truly meaningful day for Su Yiming! C)阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空（方框中有一个单词或短 语是多余选项)，使短文内容完整正确。 For example idea take place how began well In our busy life,many people find it hard to keep a healthy weight,so the"Weight Management Year"program was created to help them.This program not only feaches people 51 to cat healthily and exercise regularly but also helps them change their lifestyle.The 52 for the "Weight Management Year"came becanse more and more people know that being overweight can lead to health problems. Some places have taken steps to support the program.53,Shanghai University of Engineering Science started a "fat-reducing"course.The course teaches students how to exercise 54 and make good food choices.Since the program 55,many people have seen good results. They lose weight and fecl healthier.The program has also created a community where people can share their experiences and encourage each other. 五、阅读填空（共19小题，第64题2分，其余每题1分；满分20分) (Daniel:How fascinating the story on digestion is!) A)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在短文后表格中第5663小题的空格里填入最 恰当的单词，回答第64小题。将答案填写在答题卡标号为56一64的相应横线上。 注意：第56一63小题每个空格只填1个单词：第64小题不少于20个词。 The Amazing Journey of Your Food Have you ever thought about where your food goes after you eat it?It takes a long and interesting trip through your body,and this trip is quite important for your daily energy and overall health-we call this process digestion().It generally takes.about two to five days from the first bite to the final waste.Let's follow a piece of bread to explore how this amazing process works step by step. The journey starts right in your mouth.Leaming how to chew food slowly and well is likely to make the whole digestion process much smoother for your body.Your teeth cut and grind()the bread into tiny pieces,and at the same time,your saliva()mixes with the bread,turning its starch(into sugar.That's why bread tastes a little sweet when chewed long enough,and the bread becomes soft and wet,making it simple to swallow. Next is the stomach,a strong,stretchy bag that successfully breaks down the swallowed food.It squeezes(挤压)the bread around nonstop and..mixes it with powerful gastric acids(胃酸)，whic break down proteins into small,absorbable(可吸收的)parts..This process lasts about two to thre hours,by the end of which the solid bread has fully tumed into a thick,soupy liquid,ready to mov to the small intestine(肠道) The small intestine is the most important part of digestion,and its thin walls offer your blood the useful nutrients the body needs,like energy,vitamins and body-building materials.Don't fooled by its nameit's actually 6 to 7 meters long.Its walls absorb all the good things from liquid food,and blood then carries these nutrients to every comner of your body. Every meal starts a new digestive adventure inside you,and a healthy digestive system prevent us from getting sick.Your digestive system is a hard-working team,with each part doim job perfectly to turn food into the energy you need for studying,playing and all daily activities. That's why eating healthy food is so importantit keeps this amazing system rumning smc all day long. 8 The Amnring Journey of Your Food Food goes through a 2-to 5-dny digestive journey in your bodies,and this 56 a lot to your health.The healthy digestive system in your bodics turns food into energy and helps you 57 getting sick Mnin process The joumey of bread ■■ .The mouth chews food slowly,making it possible It changes into wet for you to digest more 58. smnll picces and .59 cut and grind bread into tiny pieces,and tnstes a little sweet. saliva mixes with it and turns starch into sugar. It fully turns into.a The stomach is like a bag that can 60 to thick and soupy break food down into small pieces with the help liquid 61 2-3 of powerful gastric acids. hours. .The thin walls of the small intestine 62 your blood with the nutrients your body needs Its useful nutrients and then the blood carries these nutrients to your are absorbed. 63 body. 64.The digestive system is like a"hard-working team".What should you do to make the"feam" work well?And why?In at least 20 words) 64 (Li Hua:Here is my experience of taking an ABD training course.) B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为65一74 的相应位置上。 Last Saturday,I took an AED training course at school.I saw those white AED boxes with h 65 symbols here and there-malls,airports,you name itbut I never really paid them much attention.This time,I was about to change that. The trainer started with a serious fact.When a person suffers a sudden cardiac arrest,their heart stops pumping blood.They may lose consciousness()and stop b 66 Without quick action,death can follow within m 67.The room fell silent. Then he introduced us to the AED,which s 68 for automated external defibrillator.It is a ortable device that checks the heart's rhythm and delivers an electric shock when necessary.What urprised me most was that a 69 can use it.The machine provides clear voice instructions, n 70 special training is required though knowing some basics certainly helps. 9 We practieed tep by atep.Finit,power on the device and wait for the voice commands.Next. put the pads to the patieut's cbest()e71a ahown in the picture.Make sure that no one is touching the patient whea the machine is working.If a shock is advised,press the button after giving a I 72 shout of"Clear!"to warn others. Now 1 realize w 73AEDs are placed in so mnny public places.W74 proper training, ordinary people can become lifesavers in critical moments.Ilef feeling proud and confident that 1 could make a difference. 六、书面表达（满分1$分） (Li Hua:Welcome to Nanjing.Chinal) 假如你是李华，收到了网友Daniel的一封电子邮件，请根据邮件内容用英语给他回信。 ✉ New message To: Li Hoa Subject: Trip to Nanjing Dear Li Hua, How's everything going? Glad to tell you that I'll go to Nanjing for a short stay this May.I asked an AI to 角Rotc1 help plan a one-day trip in Nanjing.It gave 叠Route2 Sun Yet-sm Mrasoleum -◇aajmg Hoagshan me two routes,which.are shown on the Confecius Temple Forest Zoo >Xunnwu Lake Park right.Could you please choose one for me and make a one-day plan?I also hope you can give me some more advice on my trip. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Daniel 注意： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺： 2.词数为80左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）： 3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Daniel, Glad to know that you are coming to Nanjing in May,and I'm happy to be your guide. Of the two routes suggested by AI, I'm looking forward to seeing you.Hope you have a great time. 10