Unit 5 Power of Ideas.随堂基础过关练2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** Unit 5 Power of Ideas初中英语新授课单元卷，以“思想的力量”为主题，融合科技与社会热点情境，实现基础巩固与能力提升的梯度训练，适配语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |用所给词适当形式填空|5题|动词时态（现在完成时）、被动语态|结合科技发展、台风影响等真实情境| |根据语境填空|5题|介词（around, across）、冠词|考查“环球交流”“跨洋飞行”等主题词汇| |完成句子|5题|固定搭配（have effect on）|融入父母影响、科学家评价等人文素材| |完形填空|10题|上下文理解、词汇辨析|以机器人Robby探索故事渗透学习能力| |阅读表达|5题|信息提取、观点表达|围绕空气净化车轮Rolloe，结合环保热点提升思维品质|

Unit 5 Power of Ideas.随堂基础过关练 Part1 夯实基础 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.If you travel a short ________ (distant)，you shouldn’t take a bus or a taxi，but walk or ride a bike. 2.Science _________________ (develop) quickly these years，so students can learn new things each year. 3.Emily was so busy sending _________ (message) at that time that she didn’t notice him. 4.Alice told her grandma that personal computers _______________ (invent) in 1971. 5.The government was taking steps to reduce the _________ (effect) of Super Typhoon Yagi in Hainan. 二、根据语境填空，使句意完整，每空一词 6.The internet makes it easier to communicate with people _______ the world. 7.The old man was seen walking slowly along the street _______ that time. 8.Lindbergh was the first person to fly alone ________ the Atlantic Ocean without stopping. 9.His help makes it possible _______ me to learn a foreign language well. 10.Leonardo da Vinci was ___ Italian inventor，painter and musician. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 11.父母的行为总是对他们的孩子有很大影响。 Parents’ behaviours always _______ a great _______ _______ their children. 12.这道数学题对萨拉来说很简单，她几秒钟就解出来了。 The maths problem was easy for Sarah.She solved it ____ _______. 13.在他的帮助下，我的英语口语技能也提高了。 With his help，my spoken English skills improved _____ ______. 14.当你第一次出国时，感到焦虑是很自然的。 When you go abroad _____ ______ _______ _______，it is natural to feel anxious. 15.许多人认为玛丽·居里是有史以来最伟大的科学家。 Many people think of Marie Curie as _______ _________ scientist _____ _____ ______. Part2 能力提升 四、完形填空 Dr Johnson was a great inventor.He loved making robots of all kinds，and he got very good at it.His robots could 　16　 people do many things like cooking food，cleaning the house，playing musical instruments，and even writing poems！A short while ago，Dr Johnson made a 17　 named Robby.Robby was different from other robots made by Dr Johnson. 18　. he was very curious and liked to explore new things，Robby 　 19　. asked Dr Johnson questions like “What is this？” and “How does that work？” Then Dr Johnson decided to teach Robby to learn things 　 20　. himself.He wanted Robby to be able to explore the world，just like a human child.Robby wanted to learn about animals.He visited the 　21　 and watched elephants，lions，monkeys，and pandas.He was amazed by how different they looked.After that，Robby was 　 22　 in planets and space.So，he took a tour of the solar system with the help of a computer program.Robby’s adventures increased as he learned more about science，history，and art. One day，Dr Johnson got very 　 23　，so Robby put him to bed and took over his work.He even got a robot assistant (助手) to help him 24　. Dr Johnson. Robby realized that 　 25　 new things was not only about having fun but also about helping others.He was given a new sense of purpose. 16.(　　) A.help B.hear C.watch D.make 17.(　　) A.list B.plan C.robot D.program 18.(　　) A.Although B.Because C.While D.Until 19.(　　) A.never B.always C.still D.again 20.(　　) A.by B.for C.to D.about 21.(　　) A.hospital B.museum C.park D.zoo 22.(　　) A.available B.interested C.wrong D.successful 23.(　 ) A.hungry B.lost C.sick D.busy 24.(　 ) A.listen to B.look for C.pay attention to D.take care of 25.(　 ) A.learning B.copying C.finding D.meeting 五、阅读表达 Kristen Tapping，a student from London South Bank University，has invented a bike wheel that can help clean the air.It’s called Rolloe. The wheel uses fins (尾翼) to pull in air as it turns.It then uses filters (过滤器) to take in polluted air and give off clean air back into the environment.The wheel can filter more air if it goes faster，although it still works at low speeds. Tapping said users would need to change the filters every week or after about 250 kilometres，to make sure the wheel continues to work well.The wheel fits in the front of a standard (标准的) bike and weighs about one kilogram. Tapping said she was encouraged to create the wheel when she was biking around London.“In traffic，you always notice the pollution，the heat，the gases and the smell，” she said.She predicts that if 10percent of the riders in London had a Rolloe on their bike，they could filter about 266，865 m3 of air a day，although this has yet to be tested. A recent report shows that because of air pollution，London’s health costs are the highest among all the European cities.The World Health Organization (WHO) has also said that outdoor air pollution causes about 4.2 million deaths around the world each year. Tapping wants to use the wheel on shared bike projects at first，with the aim of making the wheels available for all bikes to use.She says she would also like to create wheels that will fit in the back of bikes，as well as making them available in different sizes. 26.What does the wheel use filters to do？ _______________________________________________________　 27.When does the user need to change the filters？ _______________________________________________________ 28.Where does the wheel fit？ _______________________________________________________ 29.Why are London’s health costs the highest among all the European cities？ _______________________________________________________ 30.What do you think of the wheel？ Why do you think so？ _______________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1.distance 2.has developed 3.messages 4.were invented 5.effect(s) 二、6.around 7.at 8.across 9.for 10.an 三、11.have；effect on 12.in seconds 13.as well 14.for the first time 15.the greatest；of all time 四、16-25：ACBBA DBCDA 五、26.To take in polluted air and give off clean air. 27.Every week or after about 250 kilometres. 28.In the front of a standard bike. 29.Because of air pollution. 30.I think it’s creative and practical.Because it helps reduce air pollution in a simple way. 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