第16课时 八年级下册Units 9-10-【中考对策】2026年中考总复习英语（人教版）

6.thick 7.include 8.condition 9.challenge 10.force 11.ocean 12.adult 13.bamboo 14.research 15.excitement 16.illness 17.wild 18.government 19.huge 20.treasure 21.island 22.page 23.hurry 24.fisherman 25.pull 26.defeat 27.destroy 28.recommend 29.title 30.fiction 31.technology 32.pop 33.rock 34.forever 35.abroad 36.fan 37.modern 38.belong 39.beauty 40.million 41.record 42.line 【词汇拓展】 1.deeper;deepest 2.Asia 3.tourist 4.achievement 5.protection 6.wide 7.including 8.success;successful 9.nature 10.weigh 11.birth 12.keeper 13.awake 14.amazed;amazing 15.southwestern 16.freezing 17.France 18.laughter 19.southern 20.introduce 21.actually 【短语攻关】 1.feel free to do sth.2.part of...3.take in 4.the first person to do sth.5.in the face of 6.the forces of nature 7.risk one's life 8.at birth 9.be awake 10.every two years 11.even though/even if 12.endangered animals 13.or so 14.die from/of 15.up to 16.walk into 17.as far as I know 18.fall over 19.go out to sea 20.put down 21.hurry up 22.on his way back 23.in the end 24.science fiction 25.ever since then 26.each other/one another 27.belong to 28.can't wait to do sth.29.come to realize 30.at the end of 31.full of 32.the beauty of nature 33.do some research on sth. 【重点句型】 1.higher;any other mountain 2.Feel free to ask;today's 3.As far as I know;as big as 4.most dangerous sports is 5.to take in 6.Why do so many climbers risk their lives? 7.reasons is;to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties 8.spirit;shows;give up trying to achieve 9.become so popular that;a symbol of 10.send; importance of saving 11.Have you read Little Women yet? 12.really;put it down 13.This book has taught me not to give up.14.A man can be destroyed but not defeated. 15.She can't wait to read them!16.used to fight over; with 17.was studying abroad;heard;full of feelings; returning;on 18.came to realize how much;actually 19.modern;such as;success;belonging to 20.It reminds us that the best things in life are free.21.the most successful musicians;history 22.I hope to see him sing live one day！ 核心考点突破 考点11.the most popular2.was stolen 3.the greatest national heroes 考点21.includes2.including 考点31.come true2.achieved 考点41.on his way to2.In the same way 3.By the way 4.lost his way 5.get in the way of 6.making my way to 7.of making/to make 8.went out of her way to see 考点51.success2.would succeed3.successful 4.successfully 5.succeeded in getting 当堂跟踪训练 I.1.tourists 2.deepest 3.(1)success (2)succeeded (3)successful (4)successfully 4.Millions 5.has taught 6.awake 7.includes 8.protection 9.laughter 10.beauty 11.actually Ⅱ.1.Robinson Crusoe.. 2.To escape./To save himself./To get to the other islands./To escape from the island./Because he wanted to leave. 3.He used them to be his houses./He built them as his houses./He used them to live in./As his houses. 4.He built canoes./He made clothes from the skins of dead animals./He kept wild goats./He grew corn. (任选两条即可) 5.I will never give up in the face of the difficult life./I will face problems bravely and try every means to solve them./I will never lose my heart.I will be hopeful when facing difficulties and trouble./I will be optimistic and try to face challenges./I will be brave and try to live a good life.(答案合理即可) ◆第16课时八年级下册Units9-10◆ 基础知识闯关 【重点单词】 1.camera 2.progress 3.unusual 4.performance 5.perfect 6.itself 7.province 8.thousand 9.population 10.fear 11.whether 12.whenever 13.spring 14.mostly 15.Indian 16.sweet 17.cent 18.bear 19.soft 20.check 21.board 22.junior 23.railway 24.part 25.while 26.gun 27.sand 28.hometown 29.search 30.among 31.nowadays 32.shame 33.regard 34.count 35.opposite 36.childhood 37.consider 38.century 【词汇拓展】 1.believable;unbelievable 2.rapidly 3.encourage 4.social 5.peaceful 6.collect 7.Germans;Germany 8.safety 9.simply 10.Japanese 11.foxes 12.amusement 13.invention;inventor 14.memories; memorize 15.toys 16.scarfs/scarves 17.maker 18.dishonest 19.truthful 20.held 21.especially 22.certainly 【短语攻关】 1.have been to 2.encourage sb.to do sth.3.choose to do sth.4.have problems/difficulties in)doing sth. 5.social groups 6.be far from...7.thousands of 8.Southeast Asia 9.three quarters 10.an English- speaking country 11.during the daytime 12.take a ride 13.on the one hand 14.on the other hand 15.learn about...16.a couple of 17.as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself 18.in a more natural environment 19.all year round 20.no longer 21.check out 22.clear out 23.have a yard sale 24.bring back sweet memories 25.give away 26.part with 27.according to 28.do with 29.close to 30.board game 31.junior high school 32.regard...as...33.consider doing sth.34.as for 35.to be honest 【重点句型】 1.Have you ever been to a museum?2.unbelievable;in such a rapid way 3.encourages;social;to think about;to improve 4.as enjoyable as drinking;itself 5.thousands of tourists;safe;to take a holiday 6.On the one hand, more than three quarters/fourths of the population are Chinese.7.have any problem getting 8.temperature;all year round 9.You can choose to go whenever you like. 10.I've had this bike for three years.11.decided to;sell; no longer 12.As for;to give up 13.To be honest;for a while 14.Among;46-year-old 15.regards such developments as 16.We had such a happy childhood. 17.has given;so many great memories 核心考点突破 考点11.has gone to2.Have;been to3.has been in 考点2L.find out2.discovered;invented 3.inventions 4.inventors 5.discovery 考点3l.to think2.was encouraged 3.My parents often encourage me to make more friends. 考点41.are 2.The population of India is larger/bigger than that of Japan. 3.What's the population of Shandong Province? 4.(1)My hometown has a population of about three thousand. (2)The population of my hometown is about three thousand. 考点51.two thirds2.Three fifths3.are 4.was spent 考点61.Whoever2.whatever3.Whenever 4.No matter what 5.No matter where;safe 考点71.(1)since(2)for(3)since 2.(1)It's two months since my elder brother joined the army. (2)My elder brother has been in the army since two months ago. (3)My elder brother has been in the army for two months. 考点81.as2.is regarded 考点91.changing2.to solve3.as 4.He is considered/regarded/treated/seen as one of the most talented artists. 当堂跟踪训练 I.1.itself 2.to face 3.unusual 4.peaceful 5.solving 6.studying 7.unbelievable 8.especially 9.has gone 10.inventions;inventor;was invented II.1.completed 2.be eaten 3.and 4.themselves 5.against/on 6.an 7.To keep 8.pounds 9.easier 10.specially ◆第17课时九年级Unit1◆ 基础知识闯关 【重点单词】 1.textbook 2.conversation 3.aloud 4.sentence 5.patient 6.secret 7.grammar 8.repeat 9.physics 10.chemistry 11.novel 12.increase 13.speed 14.partner 15.born 16.brain 17.attention 18.knowledge 【词汇拓展】 1.pronunciation 2.expression 3.discovery 4.able 5.creative;creativity 6.activity 7.connect 8.wisely 【短语攻关】 1.ask sb.for help 2.work with a group 3.have conversations with friends 4.what about doing sth. 5.read aloud 6.word by word 7.find it+adj.+to do sth. 8.the secret to...9.fall in love with...10.look up 11.so that 12.take notes 13.spoken English 14.be born with 15.whether or not 16.depend on 17.have...in common 18.pay attention to doing)sth. 19.connect...with...20.the ability to do sth. 【重点句型】 1.What/How about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 2.The more you read,the faster you'll be.3.spoke so quickly that 4.to ask;because of;poor pronunciation 5.listening to;secret to 6.meaning;looking them up 3第16课时八年级下册 Units 9-10 基础知识闯关 n.照相机；摄影机；摄 13 n.春天 27 n.沙滩；沙 像机 14 ad.主要地；通常 28. n.家乡；故乡 u.&n.进步；进展 15 ad.印度的n.印度人29. u.&n.搜索：搜查 ad山.特别的；不寻 16 ad.甜蜜的；甜的；30 prep.在（其）中；… 常的 含糖的 之 4. n.表演；演出 17 n.分；分币 31 ad.现今；现在；目前 5. ad山.完美的；完全的 18 n.熊 32 n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 重 6. pron.它自己 19. ad山.软的；柔软的 33 u.将…认为：把 7. n.省份 20. u.&n.检查；审查 视为：看待 词 8. num.一千 21. n.板；木板 1 34. u.数数 9 n.人口；人口数量 22. ad.地位（或职位 35 prep.与…相对： 10 u.&n.害怕；惧怕 级别)低下的 在…对面ad.对面的：另一 co.不管…（还 23 n.铁路；铁道 边的 是)；或者…（或者）；是否 24 u.离开；分开 36 n.童年；幼年 12 co.在任何…的 25 n一段时间：一会儿 32 u.注视；仔细考虑 时候；无论何时 26 n.枪；炮 38 n.百年；世纪 1.believev.相信 8.safe ad.安全的；无危险的 15.toyn.玩具 ad山.可相信的；可 n.安全；安全性 (pl.) 信任的 9.simple ad.简单的 16.scarf n.围巾：披巾；头巾 ad.难以置信的 ad.仅仅；只；不过 (pl.) 2.rapid adj.迅速的；快速的 10.Japan日本 17.make v.制造 → ad.迅速地 ad山.日本的；日本 n.生产者；制订者 3.courage n.勇气 人的；日语的n.日本人；日语 18.honest adj.诚实的；老实的 u.鼓励 11.foxn.狐狸 (反义词) 4.society n.社会 19.truth n.实情；事实 汇拓展 (pl.) ad.社会的 ad.诚实的；真 12.amuse v.逗笑；（使）娱乐 5.peace n.和平 实的 n.娱乐；游戏 ad山.和平的；安宁的 20.hold v.拥有：抓住 6.collection n.收藏 13.invent v..发明；创造 (过去式/过 心，收集；采集 n.发明；发明物 分词) 7.German ad.德国的；德语的：德 n.发明者 21.especial adj.尤其的；特别的 国人的n.德语：德国人 14.memory n.记忆；回忆 ad.尤其；特别 (pl.) (pl.) 22.certain adj.某种；某事；某人 德国 u.记忆；记住 ad.当然 1.去过 4.做某事有困难 短 8.东南亚 2.鼓励某人做某事 5.社会团体 9.四分之三 奚 6离…远 10.一个说英语的国家 3.选择做某事 7.数以千计的 103 11.在白天期间 19.全年 27.依据：按照 12.兜风：搭便车 20.不再：不复 28.处置：处理 13.一方面 21.察看：观察 29.几乎：接近 14.另一方面 22.清理；丢掉 30.棋类游戏 语 15.了解… 23.举办庭院拍卖会 31.初级中学 关 16.两个；一对：几个 32.把…视为… 17.和饮茶本身一样令人愉快 24.带来甜蜜的回忆 33.考虑做某事 18.在一个更自然的环境里 25.捐赠：赠送 34.至于：关于 26.放弃：交出 35.说实在的 1.你曾经去过博物馆吗？ One great thing about Singapore is that the is almost the same 2.科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置 9.你可以选择你喜欢的任何时候去。 信啊！ It's that technology has progressed 10.我买这辆自行车三年了。 3.它也鼓励政府和社会团体想办法来改进未来的 11.我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。 厕所。 We have each five It also governments and groups things that we use. ways 12.至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫。 toilets in the future. me,I did not want 4.看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。 my football shirts. Watching the tea preparation is just 13.说实在的，现在我已经有一段时间没有踢（足 the tea 球)了。 型 5.对于数以千计的中国游客来说，这座位于东南亚 I have not played 的小岛是一个美好又安全的度假胜地。 now. For from China,this 14.这些人当中有一位46岁的丈夫兼父亲一—钟伟。 small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and these people is Zhong Wei,a place husband and father. 15.钟伟认为这样的发展对他的家乡来说是重要的 6.一方面，超过四分之三的人口是中国人。 举措。 Zhong Wei important steps for his hometown. 7.你会毫不费劲地吃到米饭、面条或饺子 16.我们有一个如此快乐的童年。 You won't rice,noodles or dumplings 17.我们的家乡给了我们如此多的美好回忆。 8.关于新加坡的一个很棒的事情是它全年的温度几 Our hometown us 乎是一样的。 法 现在完成时（见P202) 104 3.hold.拥有：抓住[生义1]u.容纳 熟词生义 The reading room can hold about 200 people at 1.bear n.熊[生义1]u.承受（重量）；忍受 the same time The ice is too thin to bear your weight. 阅览室可以同时容纳大约200人。 冰太薄，承受不住你的重量。 [生义2]u.举行 [生义2].开（花）；结（果实） We will hold a parents'meeting tomorrow. Everyone was happy to see the trees began to 明天我们要举行一场家长会。 bear.大家很高兴看到树开始结果了。 [生义3].拿着 2.count v.数数[生义].重要 He was holding a knife in one hand. Every minute counts.分秒必争。 他的一只手里拿着一把刀。 核心考点突破 考点①辨析have been to,have gone to trip. 3.(2025·哈尔滨第四十七中二模)一Where is 与have been in your father,Tom?Is he still working in his Have you ever been to a museum? office? 你曾经去过博物馆吗？(P65) -No.He Shanghai for ten 词汇 用法 days and he'll come back in two weeks. “去过”，强调“去已往返”，常与ever, have been to 考点2辨析invent,discover与find out never,just或次数连用 “去了”，强调“去而未返”，说话时人 They have information about different computers have gone to 不在现场 and who invented them.他们有关于不同的计算 “在…待了”，常与表示一段时间的 机及其发明者的信息。(P67) have been in 状语连用 词汇 用法 注意后接地，点副词home,there,here等时， “发明；创造”，指通过科学手段发明出原本 have been/.gone to和have been in中的to和in invent 不存在的东西。其名词为invention(发明) 要省略。 和inventor(发明家) 。即学即练 “发现；发觉”，指通过探险或偶然的机会发 discover have been to,have gone to,have been in 现了原本存在的东西。其名词为discovery 1.Mr.Wang Hainan for a find out “查明：弄清”，指通过各种途径查明真相 holiday.Now you can only telephone him or contact him online. 。即学即练 find out,invent,discover 2.（2024·凉山州改编) you ever the Great Wall? 1.Scientists are trying to why the -Yes,I have.I went there on our last school species(物种)became extinct(灭绝的). 105 2.Finally the scientist not only a new “分数/百分数+of+the population'”作主 语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。 disease but also new medicine against it. 表示“某地有…人口”时，常用“… has a population of."或“The population 3.Thanks to these new (invent),our population of..is..”。 lives are much more convenient than before. n.人口； 表示人口“多”用large或big,人口“少 人口数量 用smalle 4.Cai Lun was one of the greatest 提问人口数量时，常用“Wha'sthe (invent)in Chinese history. population of.?”或“How large is the population of...?”。 5.(2025·扬州仪征市二模)The scientists made an important (discover)after years of 70%of the population use smartphones every their hard work. day.70%的人口每天都用智能手机。 考点3 encourage的用法 The country has a population of more than one billion. It also encourages governments and social groups =The population of the country is more than one to think about ways to improve toilets in the billion. future.它也鼓励政府和社会团体想办法来改进 未来的厕所。(P67) 这个国家有超过10亿的人口。 encourage sb.to do sth. The population of China is larger than that of 鼓励某人做某事 encourage Canada..中国的人口比加拿大的人口多。 u.鼓励 be encouraged to do sth. 被鼓励做某事 What's the population of France? 法国的人口是多少？ 拓展》encouragement n.鼓励 。即学即练 。即学即练 1.(2025·上海崇明区二模)Mr.More 1.One third of the population here (be) encouraged his students think farmers now creatively in order to solve the problem 2.印度的人口比日本的人口多。 2.He (encourage)by the support of his family to continue his education.Later he got a 3.山东省的人口是多少？ doctor's degree. 3.我的父母常常鼓励我多交朋友。 4.我的家乡有三千左右的人口。（一句多译） (1) 考点4.population的用法 (2) On the one hand,more than three quarters of the 考点⑤分数的用法 population are Chinese..一方面，超过四分之三 的人口是中国人。(P70) On the one hand,more than three quarters of the population are Chinese. 一方面，超过四分之三的人口是中国人。(P70)》 106 用法 例子 。即学即练 whenever,whoever,whatever 分子用基数词，分 you 母用序数词；分子 one second二分之一； are,you must obey the traffic 大于一时，分母要 two sevenths七分之二 rules. 加-s 2.She won't give up her dream happens. One third of the water in the 3.(2025·扬州仪征市二模) she town is from the lake.这个城镇 thought of Harry,her mind went back to the “分数+of+名词” 三分之一的水来自这个湖。 days with him. 作主语时，谓语动 Four fifths of the students in 4.无论他说什么，我都不相信他。 词根据of后的名 our class ride bikes to school. 词形式确定 he says,I won't 我们班五分之四的学生骑自行 believe him. 车上学。 5.无论你在哪里，你都应该保证自己的安全。 注意“二分之一”还可用a half表示；“四分之 you are,you 一”还可用a quarter表示；“四分之三”还可用 should keep yourself three quarters表示。 考点7辨析for与since 。即学即练 I've had this bike for three years. 1.The report found that (三分 我买这辆自行车三年了。(P73) 之二)ofl1-year-old boys and girls liked ice- He's owned it since his fourth birthday. cream. 他从四岁生日起就拥有了它。(P76) (五分之三)of the books 词汇 用法 例句 are novels. 3.One fourth of the flowers in the garden 介词，后接一段时We have lived here for 10 (be)roses.The others are sunflowers for 间，谓语动词用延续 years. 性动词 4.Two fifths of her money 我们住在这里10年了。 (spend)on clothes last month. She has been ill since last 作介词时，后接过去 weekend 考点6 whenever的用法 的一个时间点 她自从上周末就病了。 So you can choose to go whenever you like- since 作连词时，后接句I have taught English for spring,summer,autumn or winter. 子，从句用一般过去20 years since I came 所以你可以选择你喜欢的任何时候去— 春 时，主句用现在完here.自从我来到这里，我 天、夏天、秋天或冬天。(P70) 成时 已经教英语20年了。 whenever意为“在任何…时候；无论何时”，相 拓展》(I)句型“Itis/has been-+一段时间+since 当于no matter when,引导让步状语从句。 +句子.”表示“自从…以来已经…” whoever:=no matter who无论谁 It's ten years since she left the city. whatever-=no matter what无论什么 自从她离开这个城市已经10年了。 拓展 wherever=no matter where无论何地 (2)对since短语或for短语提问时，用how however=no matter how无论怎样 longo 107 -How long have you waited for him? 。即学即练 For half an hour. 1.(2025·绥化肇东市西南片十校联考改编)》 。即学即练 We regard Chinese astronauts (盲填)》 1.用since或for填空 heroes.We all look up to them. (1)(2025·哈尔滨南岗区模拟改编)To help 2.(2024·青岛黄岛区一模改编)一D0you people learn more about Harbin's history and think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking culture,Harbin Museum has been open to the at home? public for free October 1st,2020. -Sure.Cooking (regard）asan (2)(2025·佳木斯桦川县二模改编)My important part of education in China. father has worked in a panda protection center 考点9 consider的用法 10 years,so he knows a lot about pandas. consider注视：仔细考虑(P79) (3)(2025·福建龙岩二模改编)一Do you consider doing sth.考虑做某事 考虑 consider+疑问词+to do sth. know the changes of this city? consider...as...=regard/treat/see...as... consider v. -Of course.I have lived in this city 把…看作… consider..tobe.认为…是. I was born. 认为 consider+-宾语从句 2.我哥哥参军已经两个月了。（一句多译) Have you considered moving to Shanghai recently? (1)(用since+-句子) 你最近考虑过搬到上海吗？ I've never considered how to deal with it. (2)(用since-+过去时间点) 我从没考虑过怎么处理它。 He considered me as his best friend. (3)(用for+一段时间)》 他把我看作他最好的朋友。 。即学即练 考点8，regard的用法 1.My uncle considered change)his Zhong Wei regards such developments as diet(日常饮食)to improve his health. important steps for his hometown.钟伟认为这样 2.You must consider how (solve)this 的发展对他的家乡来说是重要的举措。(P78)》 problem quickly.There is little time left regard..as.把…看作… 3.We should consider friendship （盲 =consider/treat/see...as... 将…认为 a gift,which is worth treasuring 把…视为： 4.他被看作最有才华的艺术家之一。 看待 be regarded as.被看作… 108 当堂跟踪训练 I.用所给词的适当形式填空 Ⅱ.语法填空(2025·南充) 1.The cat cleaned (it)after playing in The astronauts of Shenzhou-20-Chen Dong, the garden. Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie-worked for about eight hours and 1. 2.We should encourage each other （complete)the first space walk on May 22nd.What is the life like in face)the difficulties bravely. space? 3.She wore an usual)dress made of After a long day at recycled plastic bottles. work,astronauts will have 4.(2025·昆明五华区二模)People around the dinners.In space, some world are thirsty for a peace) foods can 2. international environment. (eat)in their natural forms,such as chocolate cakes and fruits.Other foods require an oven to 5.Many students have problems solve) heat. math problems without a calculator(计算器). After dinner,astronauts have a rest,brush 6.Have you ever considered study) teeth 3. go to bed,just like on the abroad after middle school? earth.When going to sleep,they have to tie 7.The magic show was so (believe)that 4. (they),so they don't float(漂浮) all the audience clapped excitedly! around or hit their bodies 5. something. 8.We should especial protect They usually use sleeping bags that are put in a small cabin. endangered animals. Generally,astronauts have 6. eight-hour sleep each day after they 9.Mr.Wang go)to Shanghai for an finish their task. important meeting and will be back next Exercise is also an important part of every Monday. astronaut's daily life.7. keep) 10.(2024·龙东地区改编)-ChatGPT is one of healthy,on average,they exercise two hours every the most amazing I think it will day.Lifting 200 8. pound)may be a change the world.Do you know who is the lot of work on the earth.But lifting that same 7 object in space would be much 9. (easy).That means sports equipment needs to be -It by OpenAl.(invent) 10 special)designed.Therefore, astronauts can receive the exercise needed. 温馨提示：请完成“复习作业本”第16课时 109