摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦新八下Unit5-8核心词汇与语法,通过分层题型构建“词汇拼写-词形转换-语法应用-句型整合”的渐进式训练体系,强化语言能力与思维品质。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词汇拼写|30题(含earthquake等单元核心词)|首字母及中文提示补全|从单元主题词汇(自然灾害、礼仪等)延伸至拼写规范,夯实基础|
|词形转换|30题(如donate→donations)|所给词适当形式填空|覆盖名词复数、动词时态、词性转换,构建词形变化逻辑链|
|语法应用|20题(时态、连词等)|单项选择|聚焦现在完成时、unless/so that等连词,强化语法规则在语境中的应用|
|句型转换|9题(含连词填空)|按要求完成句子|整合核心词汇与语法,实现从单一知识点到综合语境的迁移|
内容正文:
新八下Unit 5-8 单元基础知识全方位精练
1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词
1. The Wenchuan e______ happened in 2008.
2. She was so tired that she fell asleep s______ as soon as she lay down.
3. When the alarm went off, I jumped out of bed and got dressed q______.
4. It is r______ to speak with your mouth full of food at the dinner table.
5. The little boy felt e______ when he couldn’t answer the teacher’s question in class.
6. You should use chopsticks p______ when eating with others.
7. We will have a picnic this weekend u______ it rains heavily.
8. The f______ risked their lives to save people from the burning building.
9. The ______ (hero) of this story is a brave young man who helps others.
10. The thief tried to s______ a wallet from the old lady’s bag, but was caught by the police.
11. If you p______ the child for lying, he will learn to tell the truth.
12. The library l______ helped me find the book I was looking for.
13. Many v______ went to the nursing home to help the elderly last weekend.
14. The ______ (donate) from kind people helped build a new school in the village.
15. The dog began to b______ loudly when it saw the stranger coming near the house.
16. The heavy ______ (暴风雪) caused many cars to get stuck on the road.
17. We should learn good table ______ (礼仪) when we eat with others.
18. It is ______ (令人尴尬的) to make a mistake in front of the whole class.
19. The students were ______ (困惑的) about the difficult math problem.
20. The security ______ (保安人员) checked our bags before we entered the building.
21. ______ (幸亏), no one was hurt in the car accident.
22. The ______ (洪水) destroyed many houses in the village.
23. My ______ (心跳) became fast when I stood on the top of the high building.
24. He ______ (拒绝) to help me with my homework because he was too busy.
25. The reporter ______ (报道) the news about the earthquake on TV.
26. The little girl ______ (躲藏) behind her mother when she saw the big dog.
27. The teacher ______ (警告) the students not to swim in the river alone.
28. We should ______ (尊重) different cultures when we travel to other countries.
29. The ______ (志愿者) helped clean up the park after the storm.
30. The ______ (慈善机构) provides food and clothes for poor children.
2、 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The teacher ________ (warn) us not to run in the hallway just now.
2. It is ________ (report) that there will be an earthquake this afternoon.
3. The ________ (roof) of the old houses were all damaged in the storm.
4. ________ (thankful), the boy was not hurt in the accident.
5. He ________ (refuse) to answer my question yesterday.
6. The ________ (firefight) saved three children from the burning building.
7. The little girl ________ (hide) behind the door when her mother called her.
8. The ________ (sudden) rainstorm caught many people on the road.
9. It is ________ (embarrass) to forget someone’s name in public.
10. The ________ (confuse) look on his face showed he didn’t understand.
11. It is ________ (polite) to talk with your mouth full of food.
12. The children are ________ (shake) hands with each other.
13. We use ________ (chopstick) when we eat meals in China.
14. Please hold the knife and ________ (fork) in the right way.
15. It is ________ (common) to see snow in this city in spring.
16. The ________ (serve) of noodles is enough for me.
17. The news of his win was ________ (surprise) to everyone.
18. The thief ________ (steal) a wallet from the shop last week.
19. The boy was ________ (punish) for breaking the window.
20. My father ________ (recommend) this book to me last month.
21. The ________ (library) helped me find the book quickly.
22. Many ________ (volunteer) came to help clean the park.
23. The ________ (donate) from people helped the poor children.
24. The dog ________ (bark) loudly when the stranger came near.
25. We should be ________ (help) to the elderly people around us.
26. The ________ (success) student gave a speech in the hall.
27. He ________ (volunteer) to help clean the classroom yesterday.
28. The ________ (disappear) of the boy worried his parents a lot.
29. The ________ (introduce) of the book is very interesting.
30. The ________ (organize) of the activity was very successful.
3、 单项选择
1. I ______ many different table manners since I went abroad last year.
A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. will learn
2. ______ my mother was cooking, I was doing my homework in the room.
A. While B. When C. Unless D. As soon as
3. You will fail the test ______ you study hard every day.
A. if B. unless C. so that D. though
4. He speaks loudly ______ all the students can hear him clearly.
A. as soon as B. unless C. so that D. while
5. The alarm ______ ten minutes ago, but nobody woke up.
A. has gone off B. went off C. goes off D. will go off
6. ______ the rain stopped, we went out to play at once.
A. While B. As soon as C. Unless D. So that
7. It is ______ to talk loudly in the library. We should keep quiet.
A. polite B. rude C. proper D. formal
8. The little girl felt ______ because she made a mistake in front of the class.
A. embarrassed B. surprising C. confusing D. thankful
9. I ______ in this town for five years. I know it very well.
A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live
10. He was walking along the street ______ he suddenly saw a big fire.
A. while B. when C. unless D. so that
11. We usually use ______ to eat in China instead of forks and knives.
A. chopsticks B. palms C. elbows D. fists
12. ______ you finish your homework, you can’t watch TV.
A. If B. Unless C. As soon as D. While
13. They ______ lots of clothes for the poor kids so far.
A. donate B. donated C. have donated D. will donate
14. The reporter ______ the big storm on TV just now.
A. reports B. reported C. has reported D. will report
15. I will call you ______ I arrive at the station.
A. while B. when C. as soon as D. unless
16. ______ I was waiting for the bus, I met my old friend.
A. When B. While C. Unless D. So that
17. The strong ______ destroyed many houses in the village last night.
A. volunteer B. rainstorm C. interview D. manner
18. He ______ to help me because he was too busy yesterday.
A. refused B. warned C. hid D. shook
19. She practices English every day ______ she can talk with foreigners freely.
A. so that B. as soon as C. unless D. while
20. —Where is Tom?
—He ______ to the library. He will come back soon.
A. goes B. went C. has gone D. has been
4、 按要求完成句子,每空一词(请结合句意及语法变换形式)
unless, so that, as soon as, while, rude, embarrassed, rainstorm, refuse, volunteer, warn
1. It is ________ to laugh at others when they make mistakes.
2. The teacher often ________ us not to go out alone at night.
3. I felt ________ when I forgot my lines in front of the whole class.
4. You won't catch the bus ________ you leave right now.
5. He gets up early ________ he can catch the first bus every morning.
6. ________ I was walking home, a heavy ________ suddenly came.
7. ________ I finish my homework, I will help my mom do housework.
8. Many ________ came to clean up the street after the bad weather.
9. He ________ to join our activity because he had to look after his little sister.
答案:
1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词
1.
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. earthquake
2. soundly
3. quickly
4. rude
5. embarrassed
6. properly
7. unless
8. firefighters
9. hero
10. steal
11. punish
12. librarian
13. volunteers
14. donations
15. bark
16. rainstorm
17. manners
18. embarrassing
19. confused
20. guard
21. Thankfully
22. floodwater
23. heartbeat
24. refused
25. reported
26. hid
27. warned
28. respect
29. volunteers
30. charity
2、 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. warned
2. reported
3. roofs
4. Thankfully
5. refused
6. firefighter(s)
7. hid
8. sudden
9. embarrassing
10. confused
11. impolite
12. shaking
13. chopsticks
14. fork
15. uncommon
16. serving
17. surprising
18. stole
19. punished
20. recommended
21. librarian
22. volunteers
23. donations
24. barked
25. helpful
26. successful
27. volunteered
28. disappearance
29. introduction
30. organization
三、单项选择
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B
6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C
16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C
四、按要求完成句子,每空一词
1. rude
2. warns
3. embarrassed
4. unless
5. so that
6. While; rainstorm
7. As soon as
8. volunteers
9. refused
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