第14课时 八年级下册 Units 5-6-【中考对策】2026年中考总复习英语（人教版）

考点71.closed2.lying3.it 4.to speak;it hard/difficult to express 8 1.forgets;left;forgot 2.hearing 3.to water 4.They will leave for Hangzhou next week. 考点91.with2.to 当堂跟踪训练 I.1.communication 2.typical 3.independence 4.pressure 5.to practice 6.be allowed 7.swept 8.copying 9.unfair 10.development 11.to lend II.1.to 2.from 3.in 4.down 5.through 6.with IlI.1.take care of 2.neither/nor does 3.The harder;the better;get on with 4.In;teacher's opinion;depend on;work out;by ourselves 5.provides us with IV.1-5 DCABE ◆第14课时八年级下册Units5-6◆ 基础知识闯关 【重点单词】 1.alarm 2.rainstorm/storm 3.wind 4.light 5.area 6.window 7.against 8.kid 9.realize 10.passage 11.pupil 12.date 13.stone 14.weak 15.remind 16.silly 17.object 18.tail 19.fit 20.couple 21.smile 22.gold 23.silk 24.stupid 25.cheat 26.husband 27.whole 28.bright 29.ground 30.voice 【词汇拓展】 1.stranger 2.reporter 3.wooden 4.matches 5.asleep;sleepy 6.rose;risen 7.fallen;fell 8.icy 9.beat;beaten 10.completely 11.silence 12.recently 13.truly;truth;truthful 14.suddenly 15.shot 16.hid; hidden 17.magician 18.Western 19.married 20.wives 21.shone 22.leader;led 23.bravely 【短语攻关】 1.begin to do sth.2.go off 3.pick up 4.at first 5.fall asleep 6.die down 7.a strong wind 8.beat heavily against the windows 9.fallen trees 10.broken windows 11.have a look 12.break...apart 13.make one's way to 14.all of a sudden 15.in a mess 16.be completely shocked 17.in silence 18.take down 19.tell the truth 20.the rest of...21.once upon a time 22.a little bit 23.instead of 24.get married 25.turn...into 26.come out 27.remind sb.of 28.fall in love 29.brave enough 30.main character 31.at other times 【重点句型】 1.go off;woke up late 2.was waiting for;rain heavily/ hard 3.was helping;make dinner;beat heavily against 4.fell asleep;was dying down at around 5.woke up;was rising 6.Although;broke;apart;brought;closer 7.was sleeping;was helping;with 8.were eating;kitchen; heard;on 9.so scared that;hardly;clearly 10.It was the happiest day of my life!11.reminds;unless;to make it happen 12.seem;to move 13.Unless;hide; turn;into 14.keeps fighting;the weak;gives up 15.were so;that;couldn't stop smiling;got married 16.Don't eat;until;get 17.leading;to;wonderful;made of 18.Who is brave enough to eat my house? 核心考点突破 考点11.pick them up2.picked it up3.to pick up 2 1.What/How about putting the new sofa against the wall? 2.Our class will play a volleyball game against Class 3 tomorrow. 3.My mother is against smoking at home. 考点31.was rising2.raise3.raised4.rose 5.has risen 6.raises 考点41.while2.When3.while4.when5.while 6.were preparing 7.woke;was shining 考点51.to turn2.of3.that 考点61.instead of2.instead3.polluting 考点71.married2.have been married3.to 4.(1)She married a policeman last year. (2)She got married to a policeman last year. 当堂跟踪训练 I.1.were preparing 2.were beaten 3.waiting 4.truth 5.heavily 6.fallen 7.were waiting;ran 8.married 9.Western 10.has risen II.1.in 2.At 3.of 4.into 5.a 6.of 7.Unless 8.What II.1.was studying;went off 2.so tired that;fell asleep as soon as;got on 3.ring;pick it up 4.died down; leaves fell down slowly 5.to pay 6.fell in love with 7.in silence IV.1.Larry the Lizard was a lizard and the class pet. 2.Because he wanted students to have a 10-minute break for Operation Lizard Hunt. 3.站在对方的角度思考问题。 4.They found Larry by singing a funny song and looking up. 5.calm down;think creatively ◆第15课时八年级下册Units7-8◆ 基础知识闯关 【重点单词】 1.square 2.meter 3.desert 4.wall 5.ancient第14课时八年级下册 Units 5-6 基础知识闯关 1. n.闹钟 13 n.石头 23 n.丝绸；丝织物 2 m.暴风雨 14. ad.虚弱的；无力的 24. ad.愚蠢的 3 n.风 15 u.提醒；使想起 25. u.欺骗；蒙骗n.骗子 4. n.光；光线；光亮 16. ad.愚蠢的；不明事 26. n.丈夫 5. n.地域；地区 理的 重 27. ad山.全部的；整体的 毫 6 n.窗；窗户 17. n.物体；物品 28. ad.光亮地；明亮地 7. prep.倚；碰；撞 18. n.尾巴 v.开玩笑；欺骗 u.适合；合身 ad山.明亮的；光线充足的 19 9. v.理解；领会；认识到 20. n.(尤指)夫妻；两 9 n.地；地面 10. n.章节；段落 人：两件事物 30 n.声音 11. n.学生 21 u.&n.笑；微笑 n.日期；日子 22 n.金子；金币ad金色的 1.strange ad,奇特的；奇怪的 9.beat v.敲打；打败 16.hide u.隐藏；隐蔽 n.陌生人 (过去式) (过去式) 2.report v.&n.报道；公布 (过去分词) (过去分词) n.记者 10.complete adj.完全的；彻底的17.magic adj.有魔力的；有神奇力 3.wood n.木；木头 ad.完全地 量的 ad山.木制的；木头的 11.silent adj.沉默的；无声的 n.魔术师 4.match n.火柴→ (pl.) n.沉默；无声 18.west n.西方 5.sleep.&n.睡觉 12.recent adj.近来的 ad.西方的 → ad,睡着 ad.不久前；最近 19.may.结婚 汇拓展 → ad山.困倦的 13.true ad.真实的；正确的 ad山.已婚的 6.iseu.&n.升起；增加；提高 ad.真实地；真 20.wife n.妻子；太太 (过去式) 诚地 (pl.) 《过去分词) n.实情：事实 21.shine v.发光；照耀 7.fall v..&n.跌倒；掉落 ad山.诚实的；真实的 (过去式/过去分词) ad.倒下的：落下的 14.sudden adj.突然（的） 22.lead.带路；领路 (过去式)》 ad.突然；忽然 n.领导；领袖 8.icen.冰 15.shoot v..射击；发射 (过去式过去分词) ad.覆盖着冰的； (过去式/过去分 23.brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的 冰冷的 词) ad.勇敢地 1.开始做某事 4.起先；起初 8.猛烈地敲打窗户 短语攻 2.(闹钟等)发出响声 5.进入梦乡：睡着 6.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 9.倒下的树 3.拾起；（开车）接某人；接电话 10.破损的窗户 7. 一阵大风 11.看一看 89 12.把…分开 19.说实话 27.使某人想起 13.前往；费力地前进 20.其余的：剩下的 28.爱上；喜欢上 21.从前 29.足够勇敢 短14.突然 22.有点儿；稍微 30.主要人物；主人公 15.乱七八糟 23.代替：反而 奚 16.感到完全震惊 24.结婚 31.在其他时候 17.沉默；无声 25.变成 18.拆除；记录；往下拽 26.(书、电影等)出版 1.我的闹钟没有响，因此我醒晚了。 was could My alarm didn't so l think after that. 10.这是我一生中最快乐的一天！ 2.当天开始下大雨时，我正在等公共汽车。 I the bus when it 11.这个故事提醒我们，如果你不努力让它发生，你就 began to 永远不知道什么是有可能的。 3.当雨点开始猛烈地敲打窗户时，本正在帮他的妈 This story us that you can never know 妈做晚饭， what's possible you try Ben his mom when the rain began to 12.移动一座山似乎不太可能。 the windows. It doesn't very possible 4.大约凌晨3点风逐渐变弱时，他终于睡着了。 a mountain. He finally when the wind 13.如果他不把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。 he can his tail,he cannot 3:00a.m. himself a man 重 5.当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。 14.聪明的美猴王一直在为帮助弱者而战，从不放弃。 型 When he the sun The clever Monkey King to help and never 6.虽然这场暴风雨破坏了很多东西，但是它把家庭 15.当这对新婚夫妇结婚时，他们是如此开心，以至于 和邻居们的距离拉得更近了。 止不住地笑。 the storm many things The new couple happy it families and neighbors they when together. they 7.当琳达正在睡觉时，珍妮正在帮助玛丽写作业。 16.你们到了森林才能吃。 While Linda Jenny t you 6 Mary her homework the forest 8.当我们在广播中听到这个消息时，我们正在厨房 17.它正在把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成 里吃晚饭， 的美妙房屋。 We dinner in the It's us that house when we the news the radio. bread,cake and candy 9.我那么害怕，以至在那之后我几乎不能清楚地18.谁这么大胆敢吃我的房子？ 思考。 法 1.过去进行时（见P204) 2.连词when和while引导的时间状语从句（见P92) 90 3.date n.日期；日子[生义]n.约会 熟词生义 I will have a date with Lucy tonight. 1.light n.光；光线；光亮 今晚我与露西有个约会。 [生义1]ad.轻的 4.fitu.适合；合身[生义1]ad.健康的 The modern camera is light and easy to carry. Taking some exercise every day will burn off fat 现代摄像机是轻便的，容易携带。 and make you fit..每天做一些运动可以燃烧 [生义2]n.电灯 脂肪，使你保持健康。 [生义2]ad.适合的 She turned on the light and walked into the The job is fit for someone with experience. oom.她打开灯，走进了房间。 这份工作适合有经验的人。 [生义3].点燃；点火（过去式：lit) 5.bright ad.明亮的；光线充足的 My mother lit ten birthday candles. ad.光亮地；明亮地 我妈妈点燃了10根生日蜡烛。 [生义1]ad山.聪明的 [生义4]ad.浅色的；淡色的 Tom is the brightest student in the class and She wears a light blue dress. always does well in math.汤姆是班里最聪明 她穿着一条浅蓝色的连衣裙。 的学生，他数学总是学得很好。 2.match n.火柴[生义1]n.比赛 [生义2]a山.鲜艳夺目的 There will be a basketball match this Saturday. The bright colors in the painting caught everyone's attention. 本周六将会有一场篮球比赛。 画中鲜艳的色彩吸引了所有人的注意。 [生义2].与…相配 6.lead.带路；领路[生义]u.过（某种生活） The hat matches her dress very well. We lead a quiet life in the countryside. 这顶帽子与她的连衣裙很配。 我们在乡下过着安静的生活。 核心考点突破 考点①pick up的用法 I will pick you up at the station. 我会到车站接你。 I called at seven and you didn't pick up. 。即学即练 我七，点打了电话，你没有接。(P34) 1.一地板上有什么？ 接电话 一有一些花，请捡起来。 捡起；拾起 -What's on the floor? pick up】 (开车)接某人 -They're some flowers. Please 学到；获得 注意在pick up中，名词作宾语时，名词可放 2.电话响了，我妈妈接起电话。 在u叩之前或之后；代词作宾语时，代词只能放 The telephone rang and my mother 在pick和up之间。 91 3.第二天早晨我们开车去机场接了苏珊。 及物动词，后接宾语。 The next morning we drove to the airport 募集；征集→raise money for the boy为男孩筹款 Susan. raise 举起；拾起raise your hand举起你的手 考点2 against的用法 养育；饲养→raise a horse养了一匹马 Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the 提高→aise his voice提高他的声音 rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 注意rise→rose(过去式)→risen(过去分词)》 当雨，点开始猛烈地敲打窗户时，本正在帮他的 妈妈做晚饭。(P35) →rising(现在分词)；raise→raised(过去式/过 倚；碰；撞 She stood against the 去分词)→raising(现在分词)。 ree.她倚着树站着。 。即学即练 raise,rise 反对，其反义 He is against building 词为for(赞成)。 the hospital here.他反 be against doing 对在这里建医院。 1.The sun when we got to the top of the against sh.反对做某事 prep. Our basketball team mountain. 对抗 will play against their play against team next week. 2.(2025·上海宝山区二模改编)The college 与…比赛 下周我们的篮球队将 与他们队比赛。 students won't go on the graduation trip unless 与…相反 We sailed against the 逆着 wind.我们逆风航行。 they enough money for it. 3.The girl wanted to answer the question,so she 。即学即练 her right hand. 1.把新沙发靠墙放怎么样？ 4.The engineer and walked to the 2.明天我们班将与三班进行一场排球比赛。 window 5.The price of gold recently. 3.我妈妈反对在家吸烟。 6.My grandmother many chickens,so we can eat fresh eggs every day. 考点3辨析rise与raise 考点④辨析while与when When he woke up,the sun was rising. 当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。(P35) While Linda was sleeping,Jenny was helping 不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。 Mary with her homework.当琳达正在睡觉时，珍 (日、月、河水、温度等)上升→ 妮正在帮助玛丽写作业。(P36) The sun always rises in the east and sets in the rise west.太阳总是从东方升起，从西方落下。 相同点：when和while均可作连词，意为 (价钱、工资)上涨→ “当…的时候”，引导时间状语从句。 The price of meat is rising.肉的价格正在上涨。 起来；起床→ Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy 早睡早起身体好。 92 不同点： 6.(2025·上海嘉定区一模)While they 词汇 用法 例句 prepare)for the presentation,the 主从句动作同时 While he was cleaning his power suddenly went out. 发生，主从句常 car,I was cooking. 7.(2025·陕西改编)When Nana 用进行时 当他擦车时，我正在做饭。 wake)up the next morning,the sunshine While I was fishing by the while (shine)in through her bedroom window. river,I saw an empty boat 从句的谓语动词 Her dad was already up and dressed. nearby. 用延续性动词 当我正在河边钓鱼时，我 考点⑤remind的用法 看到附近有一艘空船。 This story reminds us that you can never know 如果主句是一般 I'll call you when I arrive what's possible unless you try to make it happen. 将来时，从句用 in Shanghai. 这个故事提醒我们，如果你不努力让它发生，你 一般现在时表示 我到了上海会给你打 就永远不会知道什么是有可能的。(P42) 将来的动作 电话。 when 从句的谓语动词 I was watching TV when he remind sb.of sth./sb. 使某人想起某物某人 可以用延续性动 came in. remind v. 词，也可以用短 当他进来时，我正在看 remind sb.(not)to do sth. 提醒；使想起 提醒某人（不要）做某事 暂性动词 电视。 remind sb.+that)从句 提醒某人…。 拓展》when还可以表示“这时（突然）”；while 还可以表示“而；然而”，前后对比。 It reminds me of my best friend. I was about to leave when the phone rang. 它让我想到了我最好的朋友。 我正要离开，这时电话响了。 Please remind me to call the professor tomorrow. I like coffee while he likes tea. 请提醒我明天给教授打电话。 我喜欢咖啡，而他喜欢茶。 。即学即练 。即学即练 when,while 1.(2025·无锡江阴市二模)Our teacher often 1.Don't use your phone you are driving reminds us turn)off the lights when a car. leaving the classroom. 2 I saw Carlos,he was wearing a green 2.(2024·宜宾改编)The pictures always remind shirt. me (盲填)my home far away. 3.(2024·西藏改编)I was reading stories to my 3.Passengers are reminded (盲填) sister my mother was cooking. smoking is not allowed on the train. 4.Mr.Smith was driving on the road 考点6辨析instead与instead of woman appeared. 5.A true friend can see the pain in your eyes But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the everyone else believes the smile on mountains your face. 但是不移山，愚公还能做什么呢？(P42) 93 词汇 用法 marry(sb.)=get married(tosh.)(与某人)结婚， 都是短暂性动作，不能与一段时间连用。 副词，意为“代替：反而”，可位于句 instead be married(tosb.)(与某人)结婚，表示状 首或句末 marry 态，可与一段时间连用。 结婚 介词短语，意为“代替；反而”，后接 may.to.把…嫁给… instead of 名词、代词或动名词 married ad山.结婚的 拓展》 marriage n.婚姻 。即学即练 instead,instead of 上个月露西和鲍勃结婚了。→ 1.We need to tell people to just do one small thing (x)Lucy married with Bob last month. well 100 things poorly (V)Lucy married Bob last month. 2.（2025·成都改编)Born into a family of =Lucy got married to Bob last month. doctors, Liu Jiakun wasn't interested in 他们结婚20年了。一→ medicine,and chose writing and painting (x)They have (got)married for twenty years. (V)They have been married for twenty years. 3.(2025·哈尔滨剑桥第三中学一模改编)》 。即学即练 To make our environment cleaner and cleaner, 1.My aunt didn't get (marry)until last we should learn how to protect it instead of month. pollute)it. 2.We will hold a party to celebrate my grandparents' golden wedding tomorrow,for they 考点⑦.marry的用法 (mary）for50 years. The new couple were so happy that they couldn't 3.Mrs.Green decided to marry her daughter stop smiling when they got married. (盲填)the young man. 4.去年她与一名警察结婚了。（一句多译） 当这对新婚夫妇结婚时，他们是如此开心，以至 (1)》 于止不住地笑。（P44) (2) 当堂跟踪训练 I.用所给词的适当形式填空 4.We finally learned the true)of 1.(2025·龙东地区)When Li Lei came into the Frank's past after we talked with his parents. room,his friends （prepare)for his 5.It rained heavy)during the sports birthday party. meeting last Friday. 2.(2025·齐齐哈尔改编)一0 ur team lost！We 6.In the forest,the ground is always covered with beat)by the other team yesterday! fall)leaves. -Don't worry!We will train harder next year. 7.While we wait)for the bus,a girl 3.(2025·苏州改编)Why not finish the task today (run)up to us last Friday. instead of (wait)until tomorrow? 8.I hear that my cousin will get 94 marry next month The wind and the 9.In west)countries,the customs are very different from ours. 5.老师提醒我们注意这个生词的拼写。 10.My English level (rise)a lot since I The teacher reminded us started keeping an English diary. attention to the spelling of the new word. Ⅱ.用合适的单词填空 6.吉姆第一次看到这个花园时，就爱上了它。 1.The teacher spoke a low voice to Jim avoid disturbing others in the library. the garden when he saw it for the first time. 2 first,I didn't like this sport,but now 7.当同学们都在与朋友聊天时，她沉默地坐在 I enjoy it. 一边。 3.We should read more books instead She sat while her playing mobile games all day. classmates were talking with their friends. 4.With hard work,we can turn our dreams V.阅读表达(2025·青岛崂山区二模)》 reality. All year,I'd been wishing to be part of the 5.Once upon time,there was a brave pet-care team,and last month,my wish finally girl who saved her village. came true!Along with Mike and Linda,I was 6.The tall man reminds me my responsible for taking care of our class pet.We basketball coach. took turns giving Larry the Lizard fresh water and 7 they were rich,they couldn't afford food,cleaning his terrarium(玻璃容器)and to live in such an expensive apartment. singing him songs. 8.（2025·云南改编) a kind boy Mike But one morning when we came into the is!He always helps his classmates with math. classroom,Larry was nowhere to be seen.As soon Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子 as we told Mr.Jones,he called for everyone's 1.昨天晚上我正在学习，这时闹钟突然响了。 attention."Let's take a 10-minute break for last night when the alarm Operation Lizard Hunt.Even with our whole suddenly. class searching,we did not find Larry.My mind 2.他太累了，所以一上车就睡着了。 turned into a worry machine,thinking of all the He was he disasters that might happen to Larry.I felt my heart racing and my brain was a mess. he the bus. After school,Mr.Jones agreed to let our pet- 3.我听到电话铃响，就去接电话了。 care team do one last search.“You know,”said I heard the telephone and went to Mike,"it might be a good idea to try putting ourselves in Larry's shoes.We laughed. 4.风逐渐变弱，树叶也慢慢落了下来。 “Those would be some tiny shoes,”I said.“But 95 it is a good idea.Let's have a try."The laughter escape artist was back in his terrarium.Next time made me feel better. when worries stop me from solving a problem,I Mike thought for a minute."If I were Larry, know there are two steps to follow:First, I'd probably be hungry.Maybe we should make Next, some snacks leading to his house." 1.What was Larry the Lizard? “Good idea,”said Linda.“And since Larry always gets excited when we sing to him,a special 2.Why did Mr.Jones ask students to take a 10- song might remind him to come back. minute break? That's what we did.And then we took turns making up a funny song.This is how our "Come 3.【词义猜测题】What's the Chinese meaning of Back,Lay”song went: "putting ourselves in Larry's shoes"? Are you having an adventure in space,Larry? Did you become a tiny cowboy in the west? 4.How did they find Larry? Or did you join a lizard circus Walking on a tightrope(绳索)in the shy? 5.What can the writer learn from this experience? Just as Linda sang the word“sky”,she Complete the sentences. looked up and found Larry was high on the ceiling (天花板).The next thing we knew,our little 温馨提示：请完成“复习作业本”第14课时 96