Units1-4单元连词成文 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

1单元 P2-P3 重点词英译汉 programme_________ get into_________ give it a go_________ express_________ ice skating_________ instructor _________ give up_________ be scared of_________ get over_________ fear_________ 重点词连词成句： 腾飞放学后喜欢编程。他正在编写一个应用程序。周末他还喜欢去徒步，锻炼身体。这是一种非常好的运动方式。 海伦喜欢在空闲时间画画。她是怎么开始学的呢？她小时候看到妈妈画画，便决定也尝试一下！画画帮助她表达自己的感受。 陈杰喜欢吹笛子。一开始非常难。她需要大量练习。但现在变得更有趣了。她现在为了放松而吹笛子。 艾玛去体育中心尝试滑冰。但她摔倒了好几次。每次跌倒教练都鼓励她重新站起来，并告诉她不要放弃。 傅星过去害怕水，但她开始游泳来克服恐惧。渐渐地，她变得更自信。现在她在水中玩得非常开心。 汉译英：___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案： Tengfei likes programming after school. He is programming to create an app. He also likes hiking at the weekend to get some exercise. It’s a great form of exercise. Helen loves painting in her free time. How did she get into it? She saw her mother paint when she was young. She decided to give it a go too! Painting helps her to express how she feels/her feelings. Chen Jie likes to play the flute. It was very difficult at first. She needed to practise a lot. It’s more fun now. She does it to relax these days. Emma went to the sports centre to try ice skating. But she fell many times. The instructor encouraged Emma to get back up whenever she fell and told her not to give up. Fu Xing used to be scared of water, but she started swimming to get over her fear. Slowly, she became more confident. She has fun being in the water now. P4 重点词英译汉 up to_________ calligraphy_________ poem_________ single_________ stroke_________ ink_________ in return_________ deal_________ 重点词连词成句： 彼得：嘿，亚明！你最近正在做什么啊？ 亚明：嗨，彼得。我正在练书法，这是李白的一首诗。 彼得：这个字是什么意思？ 亚明：是“月”（yue）。 彼得：看起来好难啊。 亚明：刚开始学书法时，我花了好几个小时练习单个笔画。现在我写书法是为了放松。我甚至喜欢墨的味道！ 彼得：你能教我写诗吗？我也可以教你弹一首歌来作为回报。 亚明：一言为定！ 汉译英：___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： Peter: Hey, Yaming! What are you up to? Yaming: Hi Peter. I’m doing calligraphy. It’s a poem by Li Bai. Peter: What’s this character? Yaming: It’s yue. It means “moon”. Peter: It looks difficult. Yaming: When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes. Now I do calligraphy to relax. I even like how the ink smells! Peter: Will you teach me to write a poem? I can teach you to play a song in return. Yaming: It’s a deal! P4-P5 重点词英译汉 push_________ once in a while________ manage_________ kungfu_________ chat_________ go on an outing________ ice-skate_________ 重点词连词成句： A:父母告诉我不要给自己太大压力。 B:在你完成困难的事情后，偶尔放松一下很重要。你可以看功夫电影、和朋友聊天、外出散步，或者去体育馆滑冰。 汉译英：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案： A:My parents told me not to push myself too hard. B:It’s important not to forget to relax once in a while after you manage to do something difficult. You can watch kungfu movies, chat with friends, go on an outing, and go to the sports centre to ice-skate. P6-P7 重点词英译汉 Italian_________ programmer_________ allow_________ achievement_________ coin_________ stamp_________ postcard_________ rather_________ old-fashioned_________ foreign_________ reduce stress_________ dreams of_________ 重点词连词成句： Luca 是一个意大利的少年。他是一个程序员。当他十岁时，他读了著名商人的故事。他们开始是程序员。然后，他开始编程。他发现创造手机应用是有趣的。他的最新的软件让人们能够找到学习搭档。他的爱好给他一种成就感。 一些人偏爱收集硬币或者邮票。但Emma偏爱收集明信片。一些人认为明信片是相当过时的。但Emma认为它们是一种好的方式来了解外国。这也帮她减轻压力。 她梦想在未来去这些地方旅行。 汉译英：___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案： Luca is an Italian teenager. He is a programmer. When Luca was ten, he read about famous businessmen. They started out as programmers. Then Luca started programming. He finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. His latest app allows people to find study partners. His hobby gives him a sense of achievement. Some people prefer to collect coins or stamps. But Emma prefers to collect postcards. Some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned. But Emma thinks they are a good way to learn about foreign countries. It also helps her to reduce stress. She dreams of travelling to these places in the future. P8 重点词英译汉 inspiration_________ strict_________ surprisingly_________ suggestion_________ failure_________ so far_________ stage_________ 重点词连词成句： 最启发我的人是我的教练。当我开始跳舞，我害怕在其他人面前表演。我的教练看起来很严格，但他惊人地友善。他给我一些建议。他说“只要你不放弃，随着时间的推移，你将擅长跳舞。”他帮我克服对失败的恐惧。到目前为止，我最大的成就是在数百人面前跳舞。当我在舞台上跳舞时，我相当镇静。 汉译英：___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案： My biggest inspiration is my dance instructor. When I took up dancing, I was scared to perform in front of others. My instructor seemed strict, but he was surprisingly nice! He gave me some suggestions. He said “As long as you don’t give up, you will be good at dancing.” He helped me to get over my fear of failure. So far my greatest achievement is dancing in front of hundreds of people. When I danced on stage, I was quite calm. P9 重点词英译汉 importantly_________ 重点词连词成句： 我有很多课余时间的活动，像画画和写诗。我最喜欢的课余活动是和朋友一起跑步。 当我十岁的时候，我朋友带我在公园跑步。现在我每天早晨跑步。 我喜欢跑步因为我喜欢在大自然里。跑步帮我保持健康和减轻压力。最重要的是，我能花时间和朋友在一起并结交新朋友。 汉译英：___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案： I have many free-time activities, like painting and writing poems. But my favourite free-time activity is running with my friends. When I was ten, my friend took me to run in the park. Now I run every morning. I love running because I enjoy being in the nature. Running helps me keep fit and reduce stress. Most importantly, I can spend time with my friends and make new friends. 2单元 P11-P13 重点词英译汉 stomach _________ ache_________ ourselves_________ avoid_________ gas_________ toothache_________ dentist_________ X-ray_________ suffer from_________ backache_________ bruised_________ careless_________ nosebleed_________ press_________ sore throat_________ headache_________ runny_________ cough_________ fever_________ bleed_________ 重点词连词成句： A：怎么了？ B：我胃疼，昨天吃得太多。 A：我们要照顾好自己。给肚子捂点热的东西。下次别吃太多。避免喝含气饮料，因为胀气会加重疼痛。 A：怎么了？ B：我牙疼。 A：怎么回事？是不是咬了什么硬东西？ B：不是，我吃太多甜食了。 A：你应该去看牙医。可能需要拍个X光片。现在你可以吃软的食物。但不要再吃甜食了。记得刷牙。 A：你看起来不太舒服。是不是受伤了？ B：是的，我正遭受背痛。我的膝盖也淤青了。我在踢足球时摔倒了。 A：你可以给膝盖敷点冰并休息一下。下次要小心点。当我们不小心时，意外可能发生。 A：你没事吧？ B：我流鼻血了。 A：按住你的鼻子。等几分钟。 B：我也喉咙痛。我练习演讲时说话太多。我应该喝点加蜂蜜的水。 A：怎么了？ B：我严重头痛、流鼻涕，还有咳嗽。 A：发生了什么事？ B：我发烧了。我该怎么办？ A：你应该去看医生，吃些药。然后休息并喝足够的水。 A：你的手在流血！ B：我手上有伤口。 A：清理一下伤口，然后包扎起来。 汉译英：___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案： A:What’s wrong? B:My stomach aches. I ate too much yesterday. A:We should take care of ourselves. Put something warm on your stomach. You shouldn’t eat too much next time. Please avoid soft drinks as the gas could make the ache worse. A:What’s the matter? B:I have a toothache. A:What happened? Did you bite something hard? B:No, I ate too many sweet things. A:You should see a dentist. You might need an X-ray. Now you could eat soft food. But no more sweet things. Remember to brush your teeth. A:You don’t look well. Did you hurt yourself？ B:Yes, I’m suffering from a backache. I also have a bruised knee. I fell during the football game. A:You could put some ice on your knee and get some rest. Be careful next time. Accidents can happen when we’re careless. A:Are you OK? B:I have a nosebleed. A:Press down on your nose. Wait for a few minutes. B:I’m also suffering from a sore throat. I practised my speech and talked too much. I should drink some water with honey. A:What’s wrong? B:I have a bad headache, a runny nose and a cough. A:What happened? B:I have a fever. What should I do? A:You should go to the doctor and get some medicine. Then, rest and drink enough water. A:Your hand is bleeding! B:I have a cut on my hand. A:Clean the area and cover it. P15 重点词英译汉 What’s more_________ brightness_________ environment_________ safety_________ 重点词连词成句： 手机是有用的，但你应该明智地使用它们。为了保护你的眼睛，每二十分钟，你应该看一看远处的东西。更重要的是，你可以改变你的屏幕的亮度来试着匹配环境。事实上，当穿过马路的时候，为了你的安全，你应该避免使用手机。 汉译英：___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案： Mobile phones are useful, but you should use them wisely. To protect your eyes, every 20 minutes, you should look at something far away. What’s more, you could change your screen’s brightness to try and match your environment. In fact, when you cross the road, for your safety, you should avoid using your phone. P16-P17 重点词英译汉 fried_________ turn on_________ stove_________ happily_________ No way_________ burn_________ on fire_________ panic_________ flame_________ onto_________ throw_________ roll_________ quick_________ be about to do_________ stop short_________ first aid_________ extinguisher_________ eat out_________ tonight_________ sadly_________ 重点词连词成句： James 和 Allen远离家人居住。他们自己做很多事情。 一天，James决定做炸鸡。首先，他把油倒进一个平底锅。然后他打开炉灶并加热油。同时，他准备鸡肉。 就在那时，Allen快乐地喊“我们赢了！” James喊“不可能！” 然后他们在客厅看足球比赛。突然，Allen停止聊天。他说“你闻到什么东西正在燃烧吗？” 他们闻到烟味并冲到厨房。平底锅在着火！在一阵慌乱中，James立即关闭炉灶。但是一股火焰朝他的T恤燃烧。他尖叫并倒在地上。James通过在地上打滚扑灭了火。幸运的是，James没有严重受伤。但是平底锅仍在燃烧！ James喊“拿水，快！” Allen正要这样做，这时他突然停住。他在学校上过急救和安全课。多亏这些课，他知道水可以让油火更严重。所以他拿了灭火器。几秒钟内，火被扑灭。 James说“也许今晚我们应该出去吃” “你想要什么？” 他伤心地说“任何东西除了炸鸡” 汉译英：___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案： James and Allen lived away from their families. They did many things themselves. One day, James decided to make fried chicken. First, he poured oil into a pan. Then he turned on the stove and heated the oil. At the same time, he prepared the chicken. Just then, Allen called out happily “We won!” James shouted “No way!” Then they watched the football game in the living room. Suddenly, Allen stopped talking. He said “Do you smell something burning?” They smelt smoke and rushed to the kitchen. The pan was on fire! In a panic, James turned off the stove at once. But a flame jumped onto his shirt. He cried out and threw himself to the floor. James put out the fire by rolling on the ground. Luckily, James was not badly hurt. But the pan was still burning! “Get water, quick!”James shouted. Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. He took first aid and safety classes at school. Thanks to these classes,he knew water could make oil fires much worse. So he got the fire extinguisher. In seconds, the fire was put out. James said“Maybe we should eat out tonight” “What do you want? “Anything but fried chicken” he said sadly. P18-P19 重点词英译汉 hit _________ shock_________ bleed_________ check_________ tight_________ nervously_________ allergic_________ peanut_________ harmful_________ pill_________ from now on_________ 重点词连词成句： Kelly穿过马路。同时，她看手机。突然，一辆车撞了她。她受伤了，痛苦地喊了出来。“你还好吗？”司机喊道。Kelly惊呆了，手臂在流血。“别担心！我会急救！我也会寻求帮助！”司机说。在医院，医生仔细检查了她的手臂。她的手臂骨折了。“我以后过马路时一定避免看手机。”Kelly说。 周六，Kelly的朋友们来看望她。他们点了沙拉。但用餐中途，Mark突然感到不适，喉咙发紧。 Kelly紧张地问道：“怎么了？” Mark说：“我尝到沙拉里有花生。我对花生过敏！它们对我有害！” 于是，他们立刻将他送往医院。医生随即给了他一些药片。 “从今以后我将更好地照顾自己，”Mark承诺。 汉译英：___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： Kelly crossed the road. At the same time, she looked at the phone. Suddenly, a car hit her. She got an injury and cried out in pain. “Are you OK?(all right)” the driver cried out. Kelly was in shock. Her arm was bleeding. “Don’t worry! I know first aid! I will call for help too!” the driver said. At the hospital, the doctor checked her arm carefully. Her arm was broken. “I will avoid looking at the phone while crossing the road.”Kelly said. On Saturday, Kelly’s friends visited her. They ordered salad. But in the middle of the meal, Mark started to feel strange. His throat felt tight. Kelly asked nervously“What’s the matter?” Mark said “I tasted peanuts in the salad. I’m allergic to peanuts! They are harmful to me!” So ,they took him to the hospital at once. The doctor gave him some pills right away. “I will take better care of myself from now on” Mark promised. 3单元 P22-P23 重点词英译汉 present_________ shocked_________ upset_________ control_________ anger_________ hurtful_________ advise_________ so that_________ deal with_________ emotion_________ fault_________ lonely_________ in future_________ forgive_________ clear the air_________ 重点词连词成句： Peter有一把吉他。这是他的生日礼物。上周，Harry借了这把吉他。但当他归还的时候，Pater发现吉他上有一个难看的斑点。Peter震惊又沮丧，但Harry不在乎。Peter不能控制他的怒火，所以他和Harry吵架并说了伤人的话。Harry也生气了，所以他不再和Peter说话。Ella建议Peter给Harry打电话以便于他们能向彼此说抱歉。Peter听从了Harry的建议。 Peter紧张地说“我很抱歉伤害了你。我不是故意这样做的。我只是没能好好处理我的情绪。” Harry说“这是我的错。这些天没人和我说话。我很孤独。未来我将更小心。你能原谅我吗？” Peter说“当然。你是我最好的朋友。” 然后，他们冰释前嫌。 汉译英：___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： Peter had a guitar. It was his birthday present. Last week, Harry borrowed the guitar. But when he returned it, Peter found an ugly mark on it. Peter was shocked and upset, but Harry didn’t care. Peter couldn’t control his anger, so he argued with Harry and said hurtful things. Harry was angry too, so he stopped speaking to Peter. Ella advised Peter to call Harry so that they could say sorry to each other. Peter followed Harry’s advice. Peter said nervously “I’m sorry I hurt you. I didn’t mean to do it. I just couldn’t deal with my emotions well.” Harry said “It was my fault. These days no one talked to me. I was lonely. I will be more careful in future. Could you forgive me?” Peter said “Of course. You are my best friend.” Then, they cleared the air. P24 重点词英译汉 pressure_________ standard_________ award_________ look on the bright side_________ get across_________ clearly_________ 重点词连词成句： 我的朋友朱迪正感到压力很大。尽管她这学期的成绩相当好，但父母仍不满意。他们有很高的标准，还经常把朱迪和表妹比较。表妹总是获奖。 我觉得朱迪应该往积极的一面看。父母只是想让她做得好。 我认为朱迪可以找父母谈谈。他们可能不知道她的感受直到她和他们谈。她也可以给他们写封信以便于把她的意思传达清楚。 汉译英：___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案： My friend Judy is feeling a lot of pressure. Although her grades were pretty good this term, her parents aren’t happy with her grades. They have very high standards and often compare Judy with her cousin. Her cousin often wins awards. I think Judy should look on the bright side. Her parents just want her to do well. I think Judy can talk to her parents. They might not know her feeling until she talks to them. She can also write them a letter so that she can get her message across clearly. P25 重点词英译汉 stressed_________ shut away_________ cut in half_________ on purpose_________ lastly_________ plenty of_________ 重点词连词成句： 当你感到压力时，有许多事情你可以去做。首先，你可以暂时放下手头正在做的事情。这有助于你理清思绪。其次，与你的家人或朋友分享你的问题，而非将自己封闭起来，这样你就能将问题减半。你的父母或许会拿你与他人作比较，但这并非故意。最后，请务必照顾好自己。均衡饮食、适量运动并保证充足睡眠。 汉译英：___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案： There are many things you can do when you feel stressed. First, you can take a break from what you are doing. This will help you clear your mind. Next, share your problems with your family or friends instead of shutting yourself away so that you can cut your problems in half. Your parents may compare you with others, but they don’t do that on purpose. Lastly, remember to take care of yourself. Eat healthy food, exercise, and get plenty of sleep. P26-P27 重点词英译汉 rang_________ enter_________ dare_________ let everybody down____ apologize_________ go wrong_________ be hard on_________ player_________ take back_________ referee_________ decision_________ even though _________ score_________ proud_________ coach_________ as well_________ repeat_________ a bit_________ pull together_________ 重点词连词成句： 当铃声响起时，马特心情沉重地进入教室。 汤姆问“你心情还是低落吗？” 马特说话时不敢看汤姆：“我当然会。抱歉让大家失望了。我该为输掉比赛道歉。” 汤姆说“当出问题时，别对自己太苛刻！虽然你推了对方运动员，但那是个意外。” 马特说“但我无法撤回它。我们得尊重裁判的决定。” 汤姆说“事情出错时，试着往好的方面看。虽然我们输了，但比分非常接近。我为我们感到骄傲，我们的教练也为我们感到骄傲。你应当从错误中吸取教训，以便今后你不会重复它们。” 马特感觉好一点了。他说“你说得对。只要我们齐心协力，下次我们将赢。” 汉译英：___________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案： When the bell rang, Matt entered the classroom with a heavy heart. Tom asked “Are you still in low spirits?” Matt didn’t dare to look at Tom as he spoke “Of course I am. I’m sorry about letting everybody down. I should apologize for losing the game.” Tom said “When something goes wrong, don’t be too hard on yourself! Although you pushed their player, it was an accident.” Matt said “But I couldn’t take it back. We have to respect the referee’s decision” Tom said “When things go wrong, try to look on the bright side. Even though we lost, our scores were really close. I’m proud of us,and our coach is proud of us as well. You should learn from your mistakes so that you don’t repeat them in future.” Matt felt a bit better. He said “You are right. If we pull together, we will win next time.” P28 重点词英译汉 mad_________ normal _________ behave_________ differently _________ from time to time______ shout at_________ mean_________ deep_________ lie awake_________ wake up_________ physics_________ up to_________ 重点词连词成句： 当我们生气时，偶尔表现不同是正常的。 我们应该尽力控制我们的怒火，而不是对他人大喊大叫或说刻薄的话。 你可以做一些事情来保持冷静。你可以深呼吸、散步、跑步、看令人愉快的电影或写下你的感受。然后你可能感到放松。记得早睡。不要熬夜，否则明早你不能早早醒来。然后你的物理课就会迟到了。怎样处理情绪在于你自己。 汉译英：___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案： When we are mad, it is normal to behave differently from time to time. We should try our best to control our anger instead of shouting at others or saying mean things. You can do a few things to stay calm. You can take a deep breath, take a walk, go for a run, watch joyful movies, or write down your feelings. Then you may feel relaxed. Remember to go to bed early. Don’t lie awake at night, or you can’t wake up early the next morning. Then you will be late for the physics class. How to deal with(do with) your emotions is up to you. P29 重点词英译汉 anybody_________ remain_________ not only……but also__________ 重点词连词成句： 亲爱的XXX老师, 感谢您成为我的老师。您抽空帮助我，尽管您很忙。 曾经我觉得物理枯燥，并且我表现得不好。我不敢向任何人倾诉我的感受直到您鼓励我。那天将留存在我的脑海中。慢慢地我变得更自信了。您的课让我开心。您不仅是我的老师，而且是我的朋友，对此我深怀感激。 汉译英：___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案： Dear Mrs XXX, I want to thank you for being my teacher. You took the time to help me, although you were so busy. I used to think physics was boring, and I did badly. I couldn’t talk about my feelings to anybody until you encouraged me. That day will remain in my mind. Slowly, I grew more confident. Your classes made me happy. Thank you so much for being not only my teacher but also my friend. 4单元 P36-P37 重点词英译汉 wonder_________ climber_________ survive_________ condition_________ cliff_________ changeable_________ degree_________ death_________ determined_________ above_________ teammate_________ shoulder_________ bit by bit_________ ladder_________ measure_________ explorer_________ risk_________ successfully_________ curiosity_________ ambition_________ 重点词连词成句： 对大多数人而言，珠穆朗玛峰是最伟大的奇迹之一。为了到达山顶，登山者必须在恶劣环境中求生，他们必须应对稀薄空气、陡峭悬崖和多变的天气。气温可降至零下30度，人们将北坡称为"死亡之路"。 1960年，一支中国登山队决心攀登珠峰顶峰。他们抵达了第二台阶。海拔上方8600米。随后，刘连满让队友们踩在他的肩膀上。一点一点，他们向上攀爬。最终，在世界最高峰之巅，五星红旗首次飘扬。 1975年，另一支中国团队登顶进行研究。他们带了一架梯子。 2020年，他们测量了珠穆朗玛峰的高度——8848.86米。 攀登珠穆朗玛峰充满危险，但探险者冒着生命危险成功登顶。这是因为人类的好奇心与雄心壮志无法阻挡。 汉译英：___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案： To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders. To reach the top, climbers must survive the terrible conditions. They must deal with thin air, high cliffs, and changeable weather. The temperatures can fall to -30 degrees. They called the northern side “Death Road”. In 1960, a Chinese climbing team was determined to climb to the top. They arrived at the Second Step. It was 8600 metres above sea level. Then, Liu allowed his teammates to step on his shoulders. Bit by bit,they pulled themselves up. Finally, above the world’s highest mountain, the national flag flew for the first time. In 1975, another Chinese team climbed to the top to do research. They brought a ladder. In 2020, they measured the height---8848.86 metres. Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous, but explorers risk their lives to reach the top successfully. It is because human curiosity and ambition can’t be stopped. P33-P35 P38-P39 重点词英译汉 natural_________ located_________ northern_________ freshwater_________ include_________ desert_________ northeastern_________ coast_________ bottom_________ depth_________ sand_________ alive_________ type_________ underwater_________ turtle_________ attract_________ curious_________ traveller_________ lifetime_________ waterfall _________ pool_________ dive_________ risky_________ development_________ civilization_________ at all costs_________ 重点词连词成句： 你喜欢河流吗? 你想参观自然奇观之一吗? 如果是，参观黄河吧! 位于中国北方，黄河是最著名的河之一。它是中国第二长的淡水河。它包含三部分，流过山川、沙漠和很多省份。最终，它在山东省的东北海岸入海。看见河的底部及测量河的深度是困难的。因为在水里有黄色的沙子和泥土。 但黄河是有活力的。很多种不同种类的动物仍然能在水下生存。如果你参观黄河，你可以拍摄野生生物，例如大鱼和乌龟。 黄河吸引了很多好奇的游客。 对他们来说，参观黄河是一生的梦想。 幸运的是, 去年我游览了壶口瀑布和黄河。游览黄河是一次神奇的体验。当我走近瀑布时，水声越来越大。然后，瀑布出现了。瀑布下方有一个池塘。导游说：“不要潜水！这是有危险的！” 黄河帮助文明的发展，我们应不惜一切代价保护它。 汉译英：___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案： Do you like the rivers? Do you want to visit one of the natural wonders? If so, visit the Yellow River! Located in northern China, the Yellow River is one of the most famous rivers. It is the second longest freshwater river in China. It includes three parts, runs through mountains, deserts and many provinces. Finally, it flows into the sea at the northeastern coast of Shandong Province. It is difficult to see the bottom of the river and measure the depth of the river. Because there is yellow sand and earth in the water. But the Yellow River is alive. Many different types of animals can still survive underwater. If you visit it, you can photograph wildlife, such as large fish and turtles. The Yellow River attracts many curious travellers. For them, visiting the Yellow River is the dream of a lifetime. Luckily, I visited the Hukou Waterfall and the Yellow River last year. Visiting the Yellow River was a magical experience. As I went closer to the fall, the noise of the water grew louder and louder. Then, the fall appeared. There is a pool below the fall. The guide said”Don’t dive in the water! It’s risky！” The Yellow River helps the development of civilization, we should protect it at all costs. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $