Units1-8 完成图表 分层训练（基础 + 提升+ 拔高）2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 以星级难度分类的完成图表专项训练，通过5篇不同主题文章系统提升信息提取与归纳能力，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础级|1篇（图书志愿服务）|直接信息提取|从具体活动到价值总结，培养基础概括能力| |提升级|2篇（洪水自救/音乐价值）|分层信息整合|按"现象-措施-影响"逻辑链构建知识框架，提升思维品质| |拔高级|2篇（林地辩论/甲骨文传承）|抽象意义提炼|通过正反观点/文化传承主题，发展批判性思维与跨文化理解|

专题 03 Unit 1-8 完成图表 【星级难度分类表】 文章序号 文章标题 核心主题 难度星级 一 Volunteering with books 图书志愿服务的类型、内容与价值 ★（基础级） 二 How to Survive a Flood 洪水期间与灾后的自救安全指南 ★★（提升级） 三 The Power of Music 音乐在生活中的多重价值与作用 ★★（提升级） 四 Woodlands in the UK 英国林地开放问题的正反方观点辩论 ★★★（拔高级） 五 He Qiaojuan 何巧娟与甲骨文拓本非遗技艺的传承 ★★★（拔高级） 1、 完成图表。 Volunteering with books is not only a fantastic way to help others but also a great chance to improve ourselves. There are different types of volunteer work related to books. Some include simple library duties while others are more challenging. To begin with, you can take part in traditional library services. For example, volunteers often sort books, show readers where certain books are, or organize small reading activities. Although these tasks do not seem difficult, they play an important role. They keep libraries well-organized and help people find their books quickly. However, if you want to make a big difference, community service may be a good choice. It usually focuses on helping special groups. You might collect interesting books for children in villages, or help check books for audio books (有声书) for people who can’t see. When doing this work, you need to check words carefully. Another challenge is to work patiently, as what those people hear depends on the quality of your work. At the same time, computers bring us more opportunities. In some projects, you can help libraries and museums check old books on the computers. You need to check texts line by line to correct spelling mistakes. Though it takes much time and effort, you will learn a lot from the work. If you love books and enjoy helping others, these activities will give you a sense of achievement. But remember, there is no “best” choice for everyone. Just think about your time, interests, and what you are good at. Then, choose the one that fits you best. Volunteer with Books Traditional library services e.g. Sort books, give 1. ____ to readers, organize small reading activities. Benefit: Keep libraries well-organized and 2. ____ of finding books. Community service e.g. Collect books for children in villages. Help check books for the 3 ____. Benefit: Learn to be 4 ____ and 4 ____. Digital (数字化的) projects e.g. Help check old books through 5 ____. Benefit: It can take much time and effort but is very meaningful. 1. _____________________________ 2.______________________________ 3._______________________________ 4._____________________________ 5._______________________________ 2、 完成图表。 Floods can be very dangerous, and knowing what to do can help keep you and your family safe. This guide tells you what you should pay attention to during and after a flood. Never drive or walk through floodwater. Water on the road might look safe, but it is actually not. The water may be deeper than it appears. The fast-moving water can be strong enough to sweep you or your car away. Also, there can be dangerous things that you cannot see under the water, like holes (洞), broken glass, or fallen power lines. Listen to what local officials say. If they suggest leaving home, go right away. If you cannot leave and water starts coming into your house, go to the rooftop. Once there, use a phone, shout loudly, or wave bright-coloured clothes to let others know you need help. Be careful with water and food after a flood. Never drink floodwater. Do not use it to wash dishes, brush your teeth, or prepare food. It is dirty and can make you sick. Boil running water before using. Throw away any food touched by floodwater. Keep yourself warm after a flood because temperatures may fall. Try to stay inside and wear warm clothes. If you use a generator (发电机) to generate power or heat your home, always keep it outside, far away from windows and doors. This is because generators make a dangerous gas when they work. If the gas gets inside your house, it can make you sick or even cause death. Also, generators may cause fires. How to Survive a Flood Never drive or walk through floodwater. · The 1____ of the water is not what it seems. · The fast-moving water can sweep you or your car away. · There are some 2 ____dangers underwater. Listen to what local officials say. · Leave at once as they suggest. · Go to the rooftop to 3 ____ if you can’t leave. Be careful with water and food after a flood. · Never drink or use floodwater. · Use boiled water to stay away from 4 ____. Throw away food touched by floodwater. · Keep yourself warm after a flood. · Stay inside and wear warm clothes. · Keep generators outside to keep far from a dangerous gas and possible 5 ____. 1. _____________________________ 2.______________________________ 3._______________________________ 4._____________________________ 5._______________________________ 三、阅读表达。 Music is one of the oldest and most popular art forms in human culture, and it plays an important part in our daily life. Music builds a bridge between the past and the present (当前). Like a time machine, music seems to have the magic to send us back in time. Certain songs can remind us of special moments in our lives. From parties to personal achievements, music records the important events in our lives. Music expresses people’s feelings. It is not only a way to celebrate happy moments but also a tool to help us deal with hard times. Many people like to listen to music when they feel unhappy or hopeless, as music has the power to guide them through the dark moments and make them comfortable. This also explains why modern music therapy (疗法) is helpful to people’s health. Music connects people of different ages. For example, the elderly may introduce some songs from their times to the young, while the young might share modern music with the elderly. This creates shared experiences, helping both groups get a deeper understanding and find a common language. Music can work as a symbol of culture. Beijing Welcomes You is a classic song created for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. It invited people from all around the world to come to China and enjoy the Games, showing China’s friendly and welcoming spirit to the world. Now, new technologies are offering us creative ways to experience music. For example, AI can create songs according to our feelings, and VR allows us to “attend” concerts in virtual (虚拟的) halls anywhere in the world. We believe that they will open up new possibilities. This will change how music influences us in the future. The Power of Music · It is an old and popular art form. · It 1 ___ a lot in our daily lives. Connecting yesterday and today · It brings back people’s 2 ___. · It records special life events. Comforting people’s emotions · It helps people go through hard times. · It brings great 3 ___ to people’s health. Connecting different ages · The elderly and the young share music with each other. · It helps both groups 4 ___ with each other. Serving as a cultural symbol · Beijing Welcomes You shows China’s spirit to the world. Music meets new technologies · AI will create 5 ___ songs. · VR will offer virtual concerts. 1. _____________________________ 2.______________________________ 3._______________________________ 4._____________________________ 5._______________________________ 4、 完成图表 Woodlands cover about 13.5% of the UK, according to the charity Woodland Trust. However, a study by Forest Research recently showed that only a small part of that land is open to the public to explore. The study also showed that more than a third of England’s ancient trees, which are important homes for wildlife, are on land where the public isn’t allowed. Should all woods be open to the public? Yes — woodlands are for everyone. Spending time in nature is good for people’s body and mind. Studies have shown that living near parks and other natural spaces can lower anxiety and depression (焦虑和抑郁) by up to 20%. The Forest Research report said exploring the country’s woodlands brings people closer to nature. That results in “valuing trees and woodlands” and can inspire people to help take care of natural areas. People in Scotland are allowed to walk and camp in most parts of the countryside as long as they follow certain rules about respecting the land. Some organizations said England should have a similar law because “it will help us make nature part of our everyday lives”. No — it would cause too much damage. People who are against more public entry to woods say it would be bad for livestock and crops (家畜和庄稼) because many woodlands are only reachable by crossing fields. Farmer Gareth Wyn Jones told Farmers Weekly that not everyone can be trusted to stick to the rules that are designed to keep them and animals safe. He said in Scotland, where people have the right to get into woods, his farmer friends are unhappy about litter, dogs running around wildly and people purposely stepped on plants. These greatly damaged the environment. The government said England and Wales already had about 140,000 miles of public paths (通道) for walking and riding bikes, many of them in green spaces. Woodlands in the UK A(n) 1 ___: Woodlands cover about 13.5% of the UK, yet most of them aren’t open to the public. Should all woods in the UK be open to the public? Yes: · Being in nature is good for people’s 2 ___. · Exploring the woodlands deepens people’s 3 ___ with nature and encourages them to protect nature. · The UK can make a law to make people respect the nature. No: · Allowing the public to get into woods is bad for livestock and crops. · Not everyone follows the rules 4 ___. · People’s improper behaviors can make the woods in terrible 5 ___. · There are already many public paths for people to enjoy nature. 1. _____________________________ 2.______________________________ 3._______________________________ 4._____________________________ 5._______________________________ 五、完成图表 In a quiet lab, He Qiaojuan is carefully trying to make a rubbing (拓本) of an oracle bone (甲骨). She has done this work for more than 30 years. Born in a village in Anyang, Henan, an ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty and home to the famous Yinxu Ruins (殷墟), He Qiaojuan is connected with these oracle bones closely. Her mother used to work at the Yinxu Ruins. He Qiaojuan admired (钦佩) her mother’s work a lot and dreamed of becoming an archaeologist (考古学家). In 1990, she joined an archaeological team and started working with oracle bones a year later. Oracle bones were animal bones or shells. The Shang people used them to record big events. The characters on them are valuable to us. Through them, we can learn about the Shang Dynasty, as well as the early Chinese characters. Unlike objects made of hard materials, oracle bones are easy to break. During the rubbing process, He Qiaojuan must carefully control her strength. Besides great focus and care, creating a rubbing can take several days, or even a week, to complete. He Qiaojuan started to learn the full-shape rubbing skill in 2000. She is now considered one of the few people in China who have learned this skill well. Although He Qiaojuan has learned the traditional rubbing skill well, she still tries to improve. Experts say her skill is special — machines like cameras (照相机) or 3D technology can’t take her place. He Qiaojuan has been a bridge between China’s earliest written words and today’s world. For her, the purpose of creating rubbings of oracle bones is to protect them. She hopes that more young people can learn the skill and develop a deeper understanding of the beauty of Chinese culture. He Qiaojuan Introduction · She was born in Anyang, the home of the Yinxu Ruins. · Her mother 1 ___ her to work with oracle bones. The 2 ___ of oracle bones · They are used to record big events. · The characters on them help us learn about the Shang Dynasty and the early Chinese characters. The challenge of making rubbings · Careful strength control · Great focus and care · 3 ___ process Her skills · She started learning the full-shape rubbing skill in 2000. · She is one of the few experts in China. · Even cameras and 3D technology cannot 4 ___ her. Her role and hope · She 5___ China’s earliest writing with today’s world. · She hopes young people will learn the skill to better understand Chinese culture. 1. _____________________________ 2.______________________________ 3._______________________________ 4._____________________________ 5._______________________________ 【参考答案】 一、完成图表 1.directions 2.reduce the time / improve the efficiency 3.blind 4.careful; patient 5.computers 二、完成图表 1.(real / actual) depth 2.hidden / possible 3.call for help / ask for help 4.sickness / illness 5.fires 三、完成图表 1.matters 2.memories 3.benefits 4.communicate 5.personal 四、完成图表 1.fact 2.health 3.connection 4.strictly 5.conditions / state / danger 五、完成图表 1.inspired 2.value / importance 3.Long 4.replace 5.connects 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $