第8课时 八年级上册Units 3-4-【中考对策】2026年中考总复习英语（人教版）

第8课时 八年级上册 Units 3-4 基础知识闯关 ad山.爱交际的；友好 ad山.必要的；必需的 17 n.票；入场券 的：外向的 9. n.成绩等级；评分 18 n.歌曲；歌 2 ad.辛勤的；工作努 等级 ad.新鲜的；清新的 力的 10 u.伸手；到达；抵达 20 ad山.漂亮的ad.相 3. ad.极好的；了不起的 11. n.内心；心脏 当；十分；很 21 词 con叫.虽然：尽管；不过 .分享；共享；分摊 n.菜单 ad.不过；可是；然而 13. ad.最初的：最早的 22 n.早（或午、晚）餐； 5 n.笑声u.笑；发笑 14. n.信息；消息 餐所吃的食物 6. n.镜子 15. n.戏院；剧场 23 n.奖品；奖金；奖 7 n.小孩：年轻人 16 n.银幕；屏幕 24. n.实例；范例 1.both adj.&pron.两个；两个都 9.serious ad.严肃的；稳重的 (过去分词)》 (反义词)两个都不 ad.严肃地 n.选择 2.loud ad山.大声的；响亮的 10.sayu.说 17.report v.报道 ad.大声地 n.谚语；格言；警句 n.记者 3.quietly ad.安静地；轻声地；轻 11.reach u.到达；伸手 18.serve v.服务 柔地→ ad山.安静的 (第三人称单数) n.服务；接待 4.compete.竞争；对抗 12.touch v..触摸；感动 19.create v.创造 n.竞争；比赛 ad山.感人的 ad.有创造力的 n.参赛者 13.break.(使)破；裂；碎：损坏 n.创造力 汇 5.clear adj清楚的；显然的 (过去式) 20.perform.表演 ad.清楚地 (过去分词) n.表演者；演员 6.winu.赢；获胜 14.comfortable adj.舒适的；使人 n.表演 n.获胜者 舒服的 21.magic adj.有魔力的 (过去式/过去分词) ad.舒服地 n.魔术师 7.talent n.天赋；天资 (反义词) 22.give v.给；提供 ad.有才能的 15.bad/badly (过去式) 8.care v.关心；担忧 (比较级) (过去分词) ad山.小心的；认真的 (最高级) 23.crowd v.拥挤 ad.小心地；认真地 16.choose u.选择；挑选 ad.拥挤的 ad.粗心的 (过去式) 3.serious短语 5.使显现；使表现出 A.词块拓展 对…是认真的 1.care短语 6.与…相像的 关心；在意 认真对待… 7.到目前为止 韁 喜欢 B.重点短语 8事实上 照顾 关 1.唱歌比赛 9.取得更好的成绩 2.give短语 2.两者都 放弃 3.在…方面有天赋 10.不如 捐赠；赠送 11.小学 分发；散发 4.与…不同 12.使某人发笑 50 13.电影院 19.有相同特征 25.在…方面发挥作用/有影响 14.离…近 20.越来越流行 15.最大的屏幕 21.等等 26.寻找 语 16.最舒服的座位 22.各种各样的 27.没问题 米 23.是…的职责；由…决定 28.编造（故事、谎言等） 17.在镇上 18.才艺表演 24.例如 1.我比我姐姐更外向。 8.每个人都有一技之长，但是有些人确实有天赋。 Everyone something, 2.塔拉和蒂娜一样努力工作吗？ but some people are Does Tara 9.才艺表演正变得越来越受欢迎。 Tina? 3.对我来说交朋友是不容易的。 10.所有这些节目都有一个共同点。 4.我认为朋友就像书—不在多而贵在好。 11.那由你决定。 I think friends books-you 重 点 don't need a lot of them 12.人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判优胜者的 型 they're good. 角色。 5.我并不十分在乎是否我的朋友跟我一样或与我 When people watch the show,they usually 不同。 I don't my friends the are me or different. 13.有些人认为这些表演者的生活是编造的。 6.一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手并触动你的心灵。 Some think that the of the performers 7.到目前为止，你觉得它怎么样？（两种表达） 14.它们给人们提供了一个实现自己梦想的方法。 (1) They give people a way their (2) dreams 1.形容词与副词比较级的规则与不规则变化（见 语 P189) 3.形容词与副词的最高级（见P190) 2.形容词与副词的比较级（见P190) On March 23,2025,Wu Yanni broke the 熟词生义 national record in the women's 60-meter hurdles 1.hand n.手[生义1]n.帮忙；帮助 with a time of 8.01 seconds. He always gives me a hand when I'm in 2025年3月23日，吴艳妮以8秒01的成绩 trouble.当我处于困境时他总会伸出援手。 打破了女子60米栏的全国纪录 [生义2].交；递；给 3.poor ad山.贫穷的；清贫的 She handed the letter to me.她把信交给了我 [生义1]ad.差的；劣质的 2.break v.（使)破；裂：碎；损坏n.间歇；休息 He's in poor health.He should do more [生义1]u.违反 exercise.他的身体欠佳，应当多做运动。 If you break the law,you'll be punished. [生义2]ad.不擅长的；不熟练的 如果你违法，就要受到惩罚。 Unlike her elder sister,Linda is poor at [生义2]u.打破（纪录） drawing..与她的姐姐不同，琳达不擅长画画。 51 核心考点突破 考点①辨析win与beat take care当心；小心 take (good)care of=look after (well) You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, (好好)照顾 though. care about关心；在意；在乎 care 不过你能看得出来莉萨确实想赢。(P18) care for照顾；非常喜欢 词汇 用法 careful ad.细心的 careless adj.粗心的 意为“赢；赢得”，后接比赛、奖品、奖 拓展 caring adj.体贴人的；关心他人的 win 牌、战争等作宾语 carefully adv.细致地；小心地；谨慎地 carelessly ad.粗心地 won,won) 意为“获胜”，后不接宾语。winner 意为“获胜者；优胜者” 。即学即练 意为“打败”，后接对手（人或团队）》 1.用care的适当形式填空 beat 作宾语 John is smart and studies hard,but he beat,beaten 意为“敲打；（心脏）跳动”，后不接 hardly ever gets full marks in exams.Because 宾语 he often makes small mistakes (1) Have you had similar experiences?Do you think 。-言辨异Our volleyball team beat the team you are a (2) person?If you think from No.2 Middle School and won the first prize. so,do you want to overcome your carelessness? 我们的排球队打败了二中排球队，赢得了第 First,calm down yourself in any situation so 一名。 that you can think (3) Second,get 拓展lose可以表示“输”，lose to sb.意为“输 into the habit of checking and be(4) 给某人”。 of some details.At last,don't forget to (5) about your mistakes and learn 。即学即练 win,beat from them. In yesterday's school running competition, 2.We must care (盲填)the old Tom 1. the first place by 2. because it's the most important tradition in a the other runners.His heart 3. so fast Chinese family. because of excitement.Everyone cheered for him, 3.对青少年来说，学习一些生活技能来照顾好 and he was proudly announced as the 4. 自己是重要的。 It was a moment that he would never forget! It's important for teenagers to learn some life 考点2care的用法 skills to themselves. I don't really care if my friends are the same as me =It's important for teenagers to learn some life or different.我并不十分在乎是否我的朋友跟我 skills to themselves 一样或与我不同。(P21)》 52 考点3辨析be similar to,take after与 “信息；消息”，可数名词，常指口头传递 或书面的消息，也可指手机信息或电子 look like message 邮件信息。 My best friend is similar to Larry because she's take a message捎个口信，传话；leave a less hard-working than me.我最好的朋友和拉里 message留口信；send a message发信息 很像，因为她不如我努力。(P22)》 。即学即练 news,information,message 词汇 用法 1.(2025·上海青浦区一模改编)Social media be similar to “与…相像的、类似的” (社交媒体)helps us get news,but it may also take after “(外貌或行为)像”，多指遗传 include false look like “看上去像”，多指外貌 2.(2024·成都改编)What exciting 拓展》be similar in意为“在…方面相似”。 The 2025 World Games will be held in Chengdu. 3.(2025·上海青浦区一模改编)Could you 。即学即练 please do me a favour(帮忙)and pass this look like,be similar to,take after to John? 1.My dream yours.Just get 考点5 close的用法 into a top high school by my own hard work. It's the closest to home.它离家最近。(P25) 2.(2024·毫州蒙城县三模)一Amy,the books ad.(在空间、时间上)接近Hbe close to靠近 you gave away to the poor children help them a ad.亲密的 close friend密友 lot.What gave you the idea? close close the door/window Maybe I my father.He u关上 关上门/窗户 always helps others. ad.closed关闭的 3.That mountain a big dragon 。-言辨异Last night Linda went to the store to over there. close the window.But as soon as she was close to 考点4辨析information,.news与message the store,she found it was closed. 昨天晚上琳达去商店里关窗户。但是她一走近 Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for 商店就发现窗户是关着的 more information.拨打英语学习中心电话443- 5667获取更多信息。(P24) 。即学即练用close的适当形式填空 1.As a teenager,we are supposed to think of our 词汇 用法 parents as our friends. “信息；消息”，不可数名词，常指在阅 2.(2025·成都改编)一Why is the sports center information 读、谈话或书信往来中得到的消息、资 today? 料等 Here's a notice.Let's have a look. “新闻；消息”，不可数名词，常指通过广 3.My house is much to school than news 播、电视、网络等报道的事件 yours,so I can walk to school every day. 53 考点6询问看法的句型 can try the sweet duck and fried fish.It will be a great pity if you miss the food. What do you think of 970 AM? 2.(2025·温州瓯海区二模)They work to 你认为970AM怎么样？(P27) produce and use clean energy, wind What do/does...think of...? and solar power,to protect the environment. 询问看法的句型 How do/does...like...? 考点⑧agree的用法 How do/does...feel about...? Find out how many students in your group agree 拓展关于评价的回答多是阐述自己的看法或 with you. 表明自己喜欢的程度。如：“It's wonderful/, 找出你们组有多少学生同意你的想法。(P30) boring.”“I love it/them.”“Ican't stand it.”等。 agree with sb.同意某人的观点（主语为人） ·即学即练 agree with sb.(食物、天气等)适合某人（主语 为物 1.你认为电影《浪浪山小妖怪》(Nobody)怎么 agree v. 同意：赞 agree to do sth.同意做某事 样？（一句多译） 成：应允 agree on(doing)sth.在（做）某事上意见一致 (1) agree+-hat从句同意… (2) 2.(情景交际)一What do you think of the talent (agreement n.同意；协议；协定 拓展 shows on TV? disagree v.不同意；有分歧 I watch them every 。即学即练 week. 1.He didn't allow me to use his computer,but he 3.(情景交际)一How do you like the new movie? agreed (type)the report for me. It is too boring. 2.In the beginning,I _（agree）with his 考点⑦辨析for example与such as advice,but later I changed my mind-I think what he said was right. For example,some people say they are poor farmers. 3.(2024·福建改编)After a two-hour discussion, 例如，有些人说他们是贫穷的农民。(P29) they finally came to an (agree). 词汇 用法 4.(2025·陕西改编)一The Qinling Mountains 强调举例说明，后面一般接完整的句 are very important. for example 子，也可以以插入语形式出现 -I quite agree (盲填)you.That's such as 用来列举事物，后接名词、代词、动名词 why many people say the Qinling Mountains are the lungs()of Shaanxi Province.So we have 。即学即练 such as,for example worked a lot to protect the green mountains. 1.(2025·广安改编)What's more,there are 5.The two sides agreed （肓填)the many kinds of delicious food. you price of the car in the end. 54 当堂跟踪训练 I.用所给词的适当形式填空 Jijiaocheng,so named because it was said to have 1.That was the bad)storm we've had been built at daybreak.1. city was on in years. the rich Liyang Plain(平原).Many waterways 2.My phone screen is (break),but I 2. provide)water for crop fields and can still use it. the people living inside and outside of the city. 3.She is much outgoing)now than she The rulers of Jijiaocheng asked the people was last year. 3. cut)down trees in the mountains. 4.We should true)thank our teachers The wood was shipped by 4. worker)to for their hard work. the city for tall buildings.Standing in them,the 5.The young magic)was from Beijing. city's rulers will be able to see 5. (they) He performed amazing tricks at the school people and crops between the waterways.In party. autumn,plenty of rice was brought to the city. 6.After a long run,he sat down This is not some bedtime story.It comfortable)on the sofa 6. (real)took place around 4,500 years 7.To become a (good）basketball ago. player,he practices every day Thousands of years later,the once busy 8.“Practice makes perfect'”is a famous 7 rich Jijiaocheng,which is now in a (say)that encourages us. town of Hunan,came to the notice of the modern 9.My sister is without doubt one of the world.With the help of archaeologists(考古学 (talent)students in her school. and historians,artists painted recreations of 10.The cake sold out quickly because its design life in Jijiaocheng in a 8. tradition was create). scroll(卷轴). 11.(2024·凉山州改编)It was late.She opened The scroll was part of a huge project.A the door quiet)because she didn't group of artists spent two years 9. it.It want to wake up her parents. includes eight paintings,which are 140 meters 12.The company's profits(利润) long in total.It 10. (show）early human (increase)by 30%so far this year. activities on the Liyang Plain and the prehistoric Ⅱ.语法填空(2025·湖南) culture in Hunan. Long,long ago,there was a city called 温馨提示：请完成“复习作业本”第8课时 5510.walk up to the top of the mountain 11.because of 12.enough money 13.another two hours 14.help with housework 15.hardly ever 16.twice a week 17.use the Internet 18.at least 19.junk food 20.such as 21.the answer to the question 22.not...at all 23.go online 24.in one's free time 25.go to the dentist 26.a 16-year- old student 27.three or four times a week 28.ask sb. about... 【重点句型】 1.Where did you go on vacation?I went to the mountains. 2.We took quite a few photos there.3.Did you buy anything special?I bought something for my father. 4.wonder what;was like 5.What a difference a day makes!6.got to;was raining;hard/heavily 7.How often does he play soccer?At least twice a week.8.by using;to relax;through exercise 9.It is healthy for the mind and the body.10.Old habits die hard. 核心考点突破 1 1.nobody 2.everybody 3.anything 4.nothing 5.is 6.I want to do something meaningful for our society.7.Do you have anything else to say? 考点21.to enjoy2.easier3.like4.that 5.(1)My friend seemed to fail the English test yesterday. (2)It seemed that my friend failed the English test yesterday. 考点31.to lose2.running3.decision 4 1.if/whether 2.what 3.wonders 4.wonderful 考点51.because2.because of 3.(1)Because it rained heavily/hard yesterday, we didn't go camping.We didn't go camping because it rained heavily/hard yesterday. (2)Because of the heavy rain yesterday,we didn't go camping. 考点61.enough time;carefully enough 2.brave enough to 3.not tall enough;too short to 考点71.hard;hardly2.hard;hard3.hardly 考点81.through2.by3.with4.in 当堂跟踪训练 I.1.enjoyable 2.(1)dying (2)die (3)death (4)died (5)dead 3.building 4.difference 5.nothing 6.activities 7.wonderful 8.to be 9.visiting 10.cooking;to open II.1.a 2.an 3.at 4.through 5.for III.1.once;keep/stay healthy 2.why you didn't show up 3.hungry enough to eat 4.Because of;less than IV.1-5 AECDB ◆第8课时八年级上册Units3-4◆ 基础知识闯关 【重点单词】 1.outgoing 2.hard-working 3.fantastic 4.though 5.laugh 6.mirror 7.kid 8.necessary 9.grade 10.reach 11.heart 12.share 13.primary 14.information 15.theater 16.screen 17.ticket 18.song 19.fresh 20.pretty 21.menu 22.meal 23.prize 24.example 【词汇拓展】 1.neither 2.loudly 3.quiet 4.competition;competitor 5.clearly 6.winner;won 7.talented 8.careful; carefully;careless 9.seriously 10.saying 11.reaches 12.touching 13.broke;broken 14.comfortably; uncomfortable 15.worse;worst 16.chose;chosen; choice 17.reporter 18.service 19.creative;creativity 20.performer;performance 21.magician 22.gave;given 23.crowded 【短语攻关】 A.词块拓展 1.care about;care for;take care of 2.give up;give away;give out 3.be serious about...;take...seriously B.重点短语 1.singing competition 2.both...and...3.be talented in 4.be different from 5.bring out 6.be similar to 7.so far 8.in fact 9.get better grades 10.not as/so... as...11.primary school 12.make sb.laugh 13.movie theater 14.be close to 15.the biggest screen 16.the most comfortable seat 17.in town 18.talent show 19.have...in common 20.more and more popular 21.and so on 22.all kinds of 23.be up to 24.for example 25.play a role in 26.look for 27.no problem 28.make up 【重点句型】 1.I'm more outgoing than my sister.2.work as hard as 3.It's not easy for me to make friends.4.are like;as long as 5.really care if;the same as 6.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.7.(1)How do you like it so far?(2)What do you think of it so far?8.is good at;truly talented 9.Talent shows are getting more and more popular.10.All these shows have one thing in common.11.That's up to you to decide.12.play a role in deciding;winner 13.lives;are made up 14.to make; come true 核心考点突破 考点11.won2.beating3.beat4.winner 2 1.(1)carelessly (2)careless (3)carefully (4)careful (5)care 2.for 3.take good care of;look after;well 考点31.is similar to2.take after3.looks like 考点41.information2.news3.message 考点51.close2.closed3.closer 考点61.(1)What do you think of the movie Nobody? (2)How do you like/feel about the movie Nobody? 2.I like them very much/They're wonderful 3.I can't stand it 考点71.For example2.such as 考点81.to type2.disagreed3.agreement4.with 5.on 当堂跟踪训练 I.1.worst 2.broken 3.more outgoing 4.truly 5.magician 6.comfortably 7.better 8.saying 9.most talented 10.creative 11.quietly 12.have increased II.1.The 2.provided 3.to cut 4.workers 5.their 6.really 7.and 8.traditional 9.on 10.shows ◆第9课时八年级上册Units5-6◆ 基础知识闯关 【重点单词】 1.news 2.mind 3.hope 4.happen 5.expect 6.joke 7.cartoon 8.culture 9.rich 10.might 11.reason 12.army 13.engineer 14.pilot 15.college 16.university 17.article 18.team 19.promise 20.physical 21.paint 22.schoolwork 23.question 24.relationship 【词汇拓展】 1.stood 2.education;educational 3.discussion 4.meaningful;meaningless 5.act 6.famous 7.disappear 8.became;become 9.poor 10.succeed; successfully;success 11.mainly 12.unlucky;luckily 13.simply 14.violinist 15.scientist 16.medical 17.sent 18.foreigner 19.unable 20.began;begun; beginning 21.improvement 22.hobbies 23.weekly 24.owner 【短语攻关】 A.词块拓展 1.action movie;take action 2.be sure about;make sure;for sure B.重点短语 1.hope to do sth.2.mind doing sth.3.promise to do sth./make promises to do sth.4.happen to do sth. 5.be ready to do sth.6.try one's best 7.take up 8.dress up 9.take sb.'s place 10.do a good job 11.grow up 12.computer programmer 13.take acting lessons 14.send...to 15.get lots of exercise 16.at the beginning of 17.write down 18.have to do with 19.be able to do sth.20.improve our lives 21.make a weekly plan 22.have one thing in common 23.physical health 24.for this reason 25.learn another foreign language 26.New Year's resolutions 【重点句型】 1.to find out;going on around 2.expect to learn;from 3.What do you think of talk shows?I don't mind them./I can't stand them!4.However,he was always ready to try his best.5.dresses up like;takes;father's place 6.you're;good at writing 7.everyone knows;to be 8.What do you want to be when you grow up?I want to be an engineer.9.at the beginning of;improve;lives 10.too difficult to keep 核心考点突破 考点11.shutting2.to change3.in4.Better not 5.Certainly not/Of course not/Not at all 6.Never mind 考点21.hopes2.wishes3.wishes4.to watch 5.(1)I hope that)he can go there with me tomorrow. (2)I wish him to go there with me tomorrow. 考点31.took place;happened2.to watch 3.happened to her 4.taken place 考点41.are;sure about2.make sure3.for sure 4.to solve 考点51.be able to2.Can3.cant 4.could swim;was able to swim 考点61.to buy2.promise(s)3.to 4.Once you make a promise,you must stick to it. 考点71.lIt's never too late/old to learn.. 2.too;to go;enough to go 当堂跟踪训练 I.1.successful 2.to paint 3.hobbies 4.weekly 5.education 6.discussion 7.more meaningful 8.beginning 9.folding 10.to help 11.to see 12.scientists II.1.with 2.about 3.a;an 4.the 5.as/so 6.up