暑假衔接第4讲复习七下Units7-8——天气与方位（讲义）-2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

新八年级英语暑假衔接讲义 （人教2024版） ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 第4讲 复习七下 Units 7-8——天气与方位 适用年级：新八年级（七升八） 教材版本：人教2024版 内容说明：复习天气表达法、现在进行时特殊用法、there be句型及问路指路表达 一、重点词汇梳理 Unit 7 天气 英文 中文 rain 下雨；雨 windy 多风的 cloudy 多云的；阴天的 sunny 晴朗的 snow 下雪；雪 weather 天气 cook 做饭 bad 坏的；糟糕的 英文 中文 message 消息；信息 back 回来；回原处 problem 问题；困难 park 公园 vacation 假期 summer 夏天；夏季 【易错点拨】weather是不可数名词，不能说a weather，要说the weather。 【易错点拨】rain/snow既可作动词也可作名词：It rains a lot. / There is much rain. Unit 8 方位与地点 英文 中文 post office 邮局 police station 警察局 hotel 旅馆；酒店 restaurant 餐馆 bank 银行 hospital 医院 street 街道 neighborhood 街区；附近 英文 中文 across 过；穿过 between 在……之间 front 前面 behind 在……后面 around 在周围 turn 转向；转弯 crossing 十字路口 clothes 衣服 【易错点拨】clothes（衣服）没有单数形式，总是以复数形式出现。 【易错点拨】near（在……附近）vs next to（紧邻着）：near距离较近但不一定挨着，next to紧挨着。 二、重点短语归纳 短语 含义 说明 right now 此刻；马上 用于现在进行时 take a message 捎口信；传话 take a message for sb call sb back 给某人回电话 call back回电话 no problem 没问题 回应感谢或道歉 have a great time 玩得开心 = have a good time have a good time doing 做某事很开心 have fun doing across from 在……对面 The bank is across from the park. next to 紧邻着 next to = beside between...and... 在……和……之间 between A and B in front of 在……前面 in front of在外部前面 go along 沿着……走 go along the street turn right / left 向右/左转 turn right at the crossing on the right / left 在右边/左边 on the right of the street spend time / money 花时间/钱 spend...on / (in) doing 三、语法精讲 1. 天气表达法 询问天气有两种方式：How's the weather? 或 What's the weather like? 形式 结构 例句 It's + 形容词 描述天气状态 It's sunny today. It's + v-ing 描述正在发生的天气 It's raining now. There is/are + n. 用名词描述天气 There is much rain here. 动词原形 描述一般天气情况 It rains a lot in summer. 天气形容词的构词规律：名词 + y → 形容词 sun + y → sunny（双写n） / wind + y → windy / cloud + y → cloudy / rain + y → rainy / snow + y → snowy 【注意】现在进行时也可表示「正下着雨/雪」：It is raining/snowing hard. 2. There be 句型 句式 结构 例句 说明 肯定句 There is/are + 名词 + 地点 There is a bank near here. 单数用is，复数用are 否定句 There isn't/aren't + 名词 + 地点 There aren't any hotels. some改为any 一般疑问句 Is/Are there + 名词 + 地点？ Is there a post office? 肯定：Yes, there is/are 特殊疑问句 How many + 名词 + are there? How many banks are there? 问数量 【注意】There be 句型遵循「就近原则」：There is a book and two pens on the desk. 3. 方位介词 介词/短语 含义 例句 across from 在……对面 The school is across from the park. next to 紧邻 The hotel is next to the bank. between...and... 在……之间 The store is between the school and the hospital. in front of 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the house. behind 在……后面 The garden is behind the house. near 在……附近 Is there a supermarket near here? around 在……周围 There are many shops around here. 问路常用句型：Excuse me. Is there a/an... near here? / Where is the...? / How can I get to...? 四、典型例题 1. — ______ the weather like in Beijing? — It's windy. A. How's B. What's C. How D. What 【答案】B 【解析】问天气有两种：What's the weather like? 或 How's the weather? 此处有like，所以用What's。B正确。 2. — Is there a library near here? — ______. It's next to the park. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there is C. No, there isn't D. Yes, there are 【答案】B 【解析】问句是Is there，肯定回答用Yes, there is。B正确。 3. The restaurant is ______ the bank and the hotel. You can find it easily. A. next to B. across from C. between D. in front of 【答案】C 【解析】「在银行和酒店之间」用between...and...。C正确。 4. It's ______ outside. Let's stay at home and watch TV. A. rainy B. sunny C. hot D. warm 【答案】A 【解析】「待在家看电视」是因为外面下雨（rainy）。A正确。 5. — Could you take a ______ for him? — Sure, no problem. A. message B. news C. information D. word 【答案】A 【解析】take a message for sb是「给某人捎口信」的固定搭配。message可数，news/information不可数。A正确。 五、基础练习 （一）根据中文提示写出单词。 1. It's ________（多风的）today. Let's fly a kite in the park. 2. The bank is ________（在……对面）from the post office. 3. I'm on ________（假期）in Shanghai with my family. 4. Turn right at the second ________（十字路口）. 5. There is a big ________（酒店）next to the train station. （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. It often ________ (rain) in summer in my hometown. 2. There ________ (be) some milk and two apples on the table. 3. Look! It ________ (snow) outside. Let's make a snowman! 4. There are many ________ (clothes) stores near here. 5. She is ________ (take) a shower right now. （三）单项选择。 1. — How's it going? — ______. Everyone is having a good time. A. Terrible B. Not bad C. Not good D. Bad 2. — ______ is the hospital? — It's behind the police station. A. What B. Where C. How D. Why 3. There ______ a bank and two restaurants near here. A. is B. are C. be D. am 4. Go ______ this street and turn left. You'll see the park. A. across B. along C. through D. cross 5. — Is there ______ post office near here? — Yes, there is ______ near the supermarket. A. a; a B. a; one C. the; one D. the; a （四）句型转换。 1. There are some restaurants near the hotel.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ restaurants near the hotel. 2. Is there a post office near here?（作肯定回答） ________, ________ ________. 3. The supermarket is next to the library.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the supermarket? 4. It is rainy in London today.（对划线部分提问） ________ the weather in London today? 5. She is cooking dinner in the kitchen.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ dinner in the kitchen? 六、提高练习 （一）补全对话。 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。 A: Excuse me. (1) ______ B: Yes, there is. It's on Green Street. A: (2) ______ B: You can go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. A: (3) ______ B: No, it's not far. It's about 10 minutes' walk. A: (4) ______ B: It's across from the park. You can't miss it. A: (5) ______ B: You're welcome! A. Is there a hotel near here? B. Where is it exactly? C. How can I get there? D. Is it far from here? E. Thank you very much! F. How's the weather? （二）阅读理解。 阅读下文，根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 Dear Jenny, How is it going? I'm having a great time in Beijing with my family. The weather here is cool and sunny. It's very nice. We are staying in a hotel near Tian'anmen Square. Our hotel is between a park and a big shopping mall. Across from the hotel, there is a subway station. It's very convenient to go around. Today is Saturday. My father is taking photos in the park. My mother is shopping in the mall. My sister is reading a book in the hotel. What am I doing? I'm writing this postcard to you! How's the weather in London? Is it rainy? Please write back soon. Yours, Li Ming （ ）1. Li Ming is having a great time in Shanghai. （ ）2. The weather in Beijing is cool and sunny. （ ）3. The hotel is across from a park. （ ）4. Li Ming's father is shopping in the mall. （ ）5. Li Ming is writing a postcard to Jenny. （三）写作。 My Neighborhood 要求：以My Neighborhood为题写一篇短文，介绍你家附近的场所和位置关系。至少6句话，要求用到there be句型和方位介词（across from, next to, between...and..., behind等）。 参考词汇：supermarket, bank, hospital, park, restaurant, across from, next to, between...and... _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 参考答案 五、基础练习 （一）. 1. windy 2. across 3. vacation 4. crossing 5. hotel （二）. 1. rains（一般现在时，主语it） 2. is（就近原则，milk不可数） 3. is snowing（Look!进行时标志） 4. clothes（clothes stores服装店） 5. taking（现在进行时） （三）. 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B （四）. 1. aren't any 2. Yes; there is 3. Where is 4. How's / What's 5. Is; cooking 六、提高练习 （一）. 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. E（F为多余项） （二）. 1. F（在北京，不是上海） 2. T 3. F（酒店在公园和购物中心之间，地铁站在对面） 4. F（爸爸在公园拍照，妈妈在购物） 5. T （三）. 略。参考范文： I live in a nice neighborhood. There is a big supermarket near my home. The supermarket is across from a park. There is also a bank next to the supermarket. My school is between a hospital and a library. The library is behind the school. I like my neighborhood because there are many places to have fun. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $