2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册期末测试卷 （山东专用）

**基本信息** 本试卷以“语言运用与文化浸润”为核心，通过真实生活情境（如志愿者活动、跨文化习俗）和经典素材（《小妇人》选段、彩虹山自然保护），全面考查八年级下册英语语言能力与文化意识，题型覆盖听、说、读、写，梯度分明。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10/10|词汇（curry/rude）、语法（unless/现在完成时）|结合生活场景（正式晚宴礼仪、印度饮食文化）| |完形填空|10/10|动词（play/raise）、名词（activities/illness）|以“助人周”叙事培养社会责任意识| |阅读理解|15/30|细节理解、词义猜测（startled）、主旨归纳|融入跨文化知识（墨西哥玫瑰禁忌、中东礼仪）与自然保护主题| |书面表达|1/10|应用文写作（志愿者计划）|结合社会实践，提升语言表达与思维品质|

八年级下册英语期末测试卷 姓名：___________分数：___________ 满分100分 （一卷60分） 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 英语知识运用 一. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Indian ________ is famous for its special taste and many kinds of spices. A．fork B．salad C．curry D．pizza 22．It’s ________ to talk with your mouth full of food at formal dinners. A．polite B．rude C．common D．easy 23．—Sandy can’t pass the exam ________ she studies hard. —Exactly! Let’s remind her to focus on her studies. A．when B．if C．unless D．because 24．This book ________ tells true stories of teenagers, so I can learn a lot from their experiences. A．hardly B．mainly C．badly D．suddenly 25．The writer wrote the book to ________ his love for life to young readers. A．express B．risk C．manage D．push 26．The children greeted their teacher ________, sharing stories about their weekend. A．finally B．warmly C．recently D．usually 27．— I haven’t chosen a book for my report ________. — Don’t worry! I can recommend The Little Prince to you. A．already B．yet C．just D．ever 28．The city Nanchang is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip this year. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．very; that 29．Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes. A．has begun B．began C．has been on D．will begin 30．—I want to help others but don’t know how to start. —________ You can begin with helping clean the community. A．No way! B．Take it easy! C．Me too! D．That’s terrible! 二. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Last month, our school organized a “Help Others Week”. Many students took part in different 31 to help people in our community. On Monday, we visited a local hospital to 32 with sick children. One boy named Tom had a serious 33 , but he always tried to smile. We read stories and played games with him. When we were leaving, he said, “Thank you for helping me forget my 34 for a while.” On Wednesday, we organized a 35 to collect money for elderly people living alone. We sold homemade cookies and old books. 36 , we had raised over 200 pounds! We decided to use the money to buy warm blankets for them. The most meaningful day was Friday. We met an old lady, Mrs. Brown, who lives 37 . She told us that sometimes she feels 38 because she has no family nearby. We helped her clean the house and cook a meal. Before we left, she held my hand and said, “Your visit has 39 my spirits.” Through this week, I learned that even small actions can bring joy to others. I will continue to 40 and encourage my friends to join me too. 31. A．activities B．lessons C．games D．meetings 32. A．live B．stay C．work D．play 33. A．hobby B．idea C．illness D．accident 34. A．happiness B．pain C．time D．feeling 35. A．money-raising activity B．sports meeting C．birthday party D．study group 36. A．By the way B．At the end C．In order to D．By accident 37. A．nearby B．alone C．abroad D．together 38. A．excited B．angry C．lonely D．brave 39. A．lowered B．raised C．forgotten D．described 40. A．do voluntary work B．raise money C．make friends D．express feelings 三. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A We’d better know some culture shock in our lives, because every tradition can teach us something different about the country and its culture. Mexico No yellow roses Roses are great gifts to show feelings in the world. However, different colours of roses may have different meanings. In Mexico, it’s better to choose a traditional red rose but not a yellow one, because the yellow rose means death (死亡) in Mexican culture. Venezuela—Arriving late Venezuelans enjoy a relaxing life. When they’re joining a meeting or a party in Venezuela, it’s common for them to arrive a little late. The Middle East No left hands In many Middle Eastern countries, greeting someone or eating with one’s left hand is not polite or healthy. People there have special use of left hands after going to the bathroom, so they take the left hand as the dirty hand. 41．If you want to give roses as gifts to your Mexican friend, the colour should not be ________. A．pink B．red C．yellow D．white 42．What do people think of arriving late in Venezuela? A．Terrible. B．Usual. C．Serious. D．Impolite. 43．What can you do if you want to greet or eat with someone in the Middle East? A．Greet and eat with your right hand. B．Greet and eat with your left hand. C．Greet with your right hand and eat with your left hand. D．Greet with your left hand and eat with your right hand. B Little Women tells a story about four sisters. One day in summer, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy went to the top of the hill near their house with Laurie. Jo: Here we can look far away and talk about our dreams. Laurie: I want to travel around the world and see lots of places. Then I’d like to become a famous musician. Grandfather wants me to go to college and then become a businessman (商人) like him. But I don’t care about money or business. Meg: Laurie, you had better do what your grandfather wants. He loves you. I’d like a lovely house, full of good food, pretty clothes, and lots of money, of course. I’d also like to help people. I guess you want horses, pens and books in your house, Jo. Jo: You’re right! I want to write books and be rich and famous. I want to do something important in my life. And yours, Beth? Beth: I dream about staying at home with father and mother forever and looking after the family. Amy: My dream is to be an artist. I’d like to go to Rome and paint wonderful pictures. I want to be the best artist in the world. Jo: Let’s meet again in ten years and see how many of us will achieve our wishes. 44．What did they talk about when they were on the top of the hill? A．Their country. B．The weather. C．The poor. D．Their dreams. 45．What did Meg advise (建议) Laurie to do? A．To learn music. B．To travel around the world. C．To be a businessman. D．To take care of the family. 46．The underlined word “achieve” means “________” in Chinese. A．实现 B．创造 C．收集 D．清理 47．What can we know from the text? A．Laurie wants to be a famous dancer. B．Beth wants to be an artist. C．They might meet again in the future. D．Amy dreams about staying at home. C My dad and I went hiking in the mountain. We enjoyed the fresh air and decided to stay in the hotel for two days. However, I had one of the most terrible experiences of my life! A storm woke me up early. I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel. I listened to the thunder and watched the lightning. It wasn’t scary at that time—it was exciting! But then I looked at my phone and saw on the news that a hurricane was coming. I asked my dad what a hurricane was and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because a hurricane was just a big storm. We stayed in our hotel room and by the afternoon, there was even more rain. And the winds were getting stronger and stronger. In the evening, a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall. When we were all inside, we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the corner. We waited and waited. The winds got louder, the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark. I was so startled that I held (抓住) my dad’s hand. We stayed there for a long time. Finally, morning arrived. The storm was over. I felt so happy that we were safe. I hope I will never have a night like that again. 48．The writer learned what a hurricane was ________. A．on his phone B．in the newspaper C．from his father D．on the computer 49．What does the underlined word “startled” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Happy. B．Afraid. C．Bored. D．Excited. 50．How did the writer’s feelings change in the passage? A．Excited→worried→scared→happy. B．Worried→excited→happy→scared. C．Scared→excited→worried→happy. D．Happy→excited→worried→scared. 51．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Nice Hotel Worker B．A Piece of Bad News C．Visiting a Special Hotel D．Experiencing a Hurricane D Our planet has many amazing places, and one of them is Vinicunca in Peru. Known as the Rainbow Mountain, it is famous for its bright lines of red, yellow, green and purple. It is part of the Andes Mountains (安第斯山脉), the longest mountain chain (山脉) on earth. At 5,200 metres tall, it is even taller than other famous mountains. Did you know the Andes grow about 1 centimetre higher every year? Visitors say visiting the Rainbow Mountain feels like stepping into a magical world! The colourful lines come from different rocks under the ground. For example, iron (铁) in the rocks turns red when it meets air, and a yellow material called sulfur (硫磺) makes the bright yellow lines. Over thousands of years, wind and rain slowly washed away dirt and ice, showing these colourful parts. Scientists say it’s like nature is an artist! The colours also change with the weather—they look bright in sunlight and softer on cloudy days. Before 2015, the Rainbow Mountain was covered in ice. When the ice turned into water because of warmer weather, the colours became perceptible (看得出的). Now, many travellers visit it every year. But too many people walking here can harm the mountain. To protect it, local villagers control the number of visitors and ask everyone to follow simple rules, like taking rubbish home. The Rainbow Mountain reminds us that earth’s wonders are both beautiful and easily harmed. Saving these places helps plants, animals, and people who live close by. Everyone can help! If we treat nature kindly, we can protect the mountain. Helping local guides means villagers can protect their home better, and telling friends about the Rainbow Mountain teaches others to care too. Even small steps today can keep this colourful wonder safe for tomorrow. 52．What can we know about the Rainbow Mountain? A．It has three bright colourful lines. B．It is the highest mountain chain on earth. C．It is part of the Andes and over 5,000 metres tall. D. It is famous for its length. 53．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The ice. B．Warmer weather. C．The Rainbow Mountain. D. Travelers 54． What’s the main theme of the passage? A．Science. B．Nature. C．Travel. D.Health 55． What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To introduce a natural place and call for its protection. B．To describe the reasons for rock colours in nature. C．To encourage people to visit the Rainbow Mountain. D. To tell you a story . 四、补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Hawaii is a very special place. It’s a long way from San Francisco and Chicago and New York. 56 It takes about five hours to fly to Hawaii from Los Angeles. 57 Their home is quiet too. But sometimes the famous volcanoes (火山) of the island can break the quiet life. These volcanoes can be dangerous, but by making new land, they actually make the island grow. Many people go to Hawaii to surf. Hawaii has a lot of sharks, but this does not stop people enjoying the beach and the sea. 58 The boats are long and thin. After a day’s surfing, a barbecue and a beach party are a great way to relax. Much of Hawaiian food comes from the sea and the Hawaiian people love to eat fish, shrimps and crabs. 59 As a sign of friendship, the Hawaiian people make flower chains and give them to visitors. 60 The Hawaiian language is strange because it only has twelve letters. The Hawaiian people speak English, but you should learn how to say “Hello” or “Aloha” before you go there! A．Hawaiian men often have boat races. B．The Hawaiian people are friendly and quiet. C．It is a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean. D．They love to dance and have many different kinds of music. E．The island also has almost every kind of fruit. （二卷40分） 5、 单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1. We should learn to d______ with our worries in a positive way. 2. After arguing, he asked for f______ from his sister. 3. It’s r______ to drive fast on icy roads; please be careful. 4. It’s u______ for him to be late—he’s always on time. 5. After winning the competition, all his classmates came to c_______ him on his amazing result. 6. Let’s ______ (探索周围) and find a place to have lunch. 7. We need to wear neat clothes when attending a _______________（正式的） 7. We should follow the ______ (当地的) customs when traveling to other cities. 8. Taking part in more ______ (社交的) activities can help you make more friends. 9. His ___________（不恰当的）behavior at the dinner party made everyone feel uncomfortable. 10. We should ______ (从好的方面想) when facing difficulties. 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain. We had to stay at home,and I felt quite bored. Mum got 11 idea. She suggested teaching me tomake dumplings.I thought it could be fun, so I said OK. Mum cut the meat and rahbages into small pieces 12 (quick). Then she showed me how to mix them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the 13 (important) of all the steps,"she said. I also made some other preparations with her help. When everything was ready ,dad came back home from his office. Together the three of us wrapped (包) the dumplings. At last,we cooked them. They were so delicious that I ate more than twenty.That was the 14 (one) time I learnt to make dumplings. It was enjoyable. B Reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a ___15______ (history) novel set in old America. Though some parts are_____16____ (fiction), the story feels real. Tom often acts like a ____17___ (detect) to solve small problems in his town. Once, he got ____18____ (punish) for playing tricks on his aunt, but he learned a lesson. ___19_____ (recent), I re-read the book and felt sad about the 6. ____20___ (lose) of Tom’s childhood freedom. 七.阅读表达 (共5小题,计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后题目 The names of Chinese people have their own tradition. Unlike westerners, the family name in China is put first, followed by the given name. Chinese names show special meanings, with the given names mainly expressing the best wishes on the new-born. Some suggest the birth place and time. Some express the hope of goodness while others express the wishes for life. Family names are closely connected with the Chinese culture and values. In many ways, they help us to understand the Chinese family history. According to the present records, the Chinese have 3,484 single character family names and 2,032 two-character family names. Top 6 Most Common Chinese Surnames (姓) Chinese family names have a history of more than 4,000 years. There is one family name with many origins (起源), as well as several family names with the same origin. And there is also the name that has changed into many in the history of development. Chinese family names are not only just the characters (文字、符号) that Chinese people put before their names, but a special part of the Chinese culture. Experts are now making great efforts to make Chinese family names into the list of the UNESCO program Memory of the World, hoping to introduce the culture behind Chinese family names to the world. 21. What do Chinese given names mainly express? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________ 22. In total, how many family names are there in China according to the present records? (no more than 4 words) _______________________________________________ 23. Which Chinese surname has the third biggest population? What’s its percentage? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________ 24. 将划线部分句子译成汉语 _______________________________________________ 25. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题 _______________________________________________ 八. 书面表达(共1小题；满分10分) 26.暑假将至，请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以“My volunteer work plan”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。 Volunteer work ◎Help in the city library ◎Clean up the city parks ◎Hold a charity bazaar (义卖) ◎Do volunteer work in a hospital ◎Visit the old people’s home ◎… 写作要求： 1. 可选择表格中的1至2个活动项目，也可自拟活动项目； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯。短文不少于80词。 My volunteer work plan _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案与解析 一、单项填空 21．Indian ________ is famous for its special taste and many kinds of spices. A．fork B．salad C．curry D．pizza 【答案】C 【详解】句意：印度咖喱以其特殊口味和多种香料而闻名。 考查名词辨析。fork叉子；salad沙拉；curry咖喱；pizza披萨。根据常识，印度咖喱以咖喱和香料著称，且句中提到“特殊口味和多种香料”，最符合咖喱的特点。故选C。 22．It’s ________ to talk with your mouth full of food at formal dinners. A．polite B．rude C．common D．easy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在正式晚宴上，满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。 考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的，失礼的；common常见的；easy容易的。根据常识，在正式场合满嘴食物说话是“失礼的”，rude符合语境。故选B。 23．—Sandy can’t pass the exam ________ she studies hard. —Exactly! Let’s remind her to focus on her studies. A．when B．if C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——除非桑迪努力学习，否则她无法通过考试。——确实！我们提醒她专注于学习吧。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；if如果；unless除非；because因为。根据“Sandy can’t pass the exam ... she studies hard.”可知，除非桑迪努力学习，否则无法通过考试。故选C。 24．This book ________ tells true stories of teenagers, so I can learn a lot from their experiences. A．hardly B．mainly C．badly D．suddenly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书主要讲述青少年的真实故事，因此我能从他们的经历中学到很多。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；mainly主要地；badly严重地；suddenly突然地。根据“tells true stories of teenagers”和“learn a lot from their experiences”可知，这本书的内容以青少年故事为主，因此能学到很多，mainly符合句意。故选B。 25．The writer wrote the book to ________ his love for life to young readers. A．express B．risk C．manage D．push 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位作家写这本书是为了向年轻读者表达他对生活的热爱。 考查动词辨析。express表达；risk冒险；manage管理；push推动。根据句意，写书的目的是“表达”对生活的热爱，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。 26．The children greeted their teacher ________, sharing stories about their weekend. A．finally B．warmly C．recently D．usually 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们热情地问候了他们的老师，分享着他们周末的故事。 考查副词辨析。finally最后；warmly热情地；recently最近；usually通常。根据“sharing stories about their weekend”可知，孩子们分享周末故事，说明他们见到老师时是热情、高兴的，因此用warmly修饰“greeted”最符合语境。故选B。 27．— I haven’t chosen a book for my report ________. — Don’t worry! I can recommend The Little Prince to you. A．already B．yet C．just D．ever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我还没有为我的报告选一本书。——别担心！我可以给你推荐《小王子》。 考查副词辨析。already已经；yet还，尚（用于否定句和疑问句）；just刚刚；ever曾经。根据前句“I haven’t chosen...”为现在完成时的否定句，且空格位于句末，表示“还没有”，应用yet。故选B。 28．The city Nanchang is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip this year. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．very; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南昌市如此受欢迎，以至于今年很多人都想去那里旅行。 考查结果状语从句。so ... that ...如此……以至于…… (so后接形容词或副词)；such ... that ...如此……以至于……(such后接名词)；too...to...太……而不能……；very...that...不是固定搭配。根据“The city Nanchang is … popular”可知，空格后是形容词popular，应用so ... that ...“如此……以至于……”结构。故选A。 29．Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes. A．has begun B．began C．has been on D．will begin 【答案】C 【详解】句意：快点！电影已经开始十分钟了。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“for ten minutes”可知，动作需持续一段时间，而begin“开始”是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，需转换为延续性动词或状态，has been on表示“已经开始并持续”，符合题意。故选C。 30．—I want to help others but don’t know how to start. —________ You can begin with helping clean the community. A．No way! B．Take it easy! C．Me too! D．That’s terrible! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想帮助别人，但不知道如何开始。——别担心！你可以从帮助打扫社区开始。 考查情境交际用语。No way!没门！；Take it easy!别担心！；Me too!我也是！；That’s terrible!太糟糕了！根据答语“You can begin with helping clean the community.”可知，此处是安慰对方不要着急，提出建议。故选B。 二. 完形填空 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校组织的“助人周”活动。 31．句意：上个月，我们学校组织了“助人周”活动，许多学生参与了社区里帮助他人的不同活动。 activities活动；lessons课程；games游戏；meetings会议。根据原文“visited a local hospital”“organized a...to collect money”等后续具体行为可知，这些都是不同的“活动”，故选A。 32．句意：周一，我们参观了当地一家医院，和患病的孩子们一起玩耍。 live居住；stay停留；work工作；play玩耍。根据原文“We read stories and played games with him”可知，作者他们和孩子读书、玩游戏，都是“玩耍”相关的互动，故选D。 33．句意：一个名叫汤姆的男孩得了严重的疾病，但他总是努力微笑。 hobby爱好；idea想法；illness疾病；accident事故。根据前文“we visited a local hospital to...with sick children”可知，汤姆是医院里的患病儿童，患有严重“疾病”，故选C。 34．句意：当我们离开时，他说：“谢谢你们让我暂时忘记了痛苦。” happiness快乐；pain痛苦；time时间；feeling感受。根据前文汤姆患有严重疾病，结合“forget”可知，是忘记了生病带来的“痛苦”，故选B。 35．句意：周三，我们组织了一场筹款活动，为独居老人募捐。 money-raising activity筹款活动；sports meeting运动会；birthday party生日派对；study group学习小组。根据原文“to collect money for elderly people living alone. We sold homemade cookies and old books”可知，卖东西是为了筹钱，所以是“筹款活动”，故选A。 36．句意：最后，我们筹集了超过200英镑！ By the way顺便说一下；At the end最后；In order to为了；By accident偶然。根据原文“We sold homemade cookies and old books”和“we had raised over 200 pounds”可知，是经过售卖后“最后”筹到了钱，故选B。 37．句意：最有意义的一天是周五，我们遇到了一位名叫布朗夫人的老太太，她独自居住。 nearby在附近；alone独自；abroad在国外；together一起。根据后文“She told us that sometimes she feels...because she has no family nearby”可知，她身边没有家人，是“独自”居住，故选B。 38．句意：她告诉我们，因为附近没有家人，有时她会感到孤独。 excited兴奋的；angry生气的；lonely孤独的；brave勇敢的。根据原文“because she has no family nearby”可知，没有家人陪伴，会感到“孤独”，故选C。 39．句意：在我们离开前，她握着我的手说：“你们的来访让我振作起来。” lowered降低；raised提升、振作；forgotten忘记；described描述。根据前文布朗夫人感到孤独，作者他们帮她打扫房间、做饭，根据“spirits”（精神）可知，是“振作”了她的精神，“raise one’s spirits”为固定搭配，故选B。 40．句意：我会继续做志愿工作，并鼓励我的朋友也加入我。 do voluntary work做志愿工作；raise money筹款；make friends交朋友；express feelings表达感受。根据前文作者参与的探望病人、帮助独居老人等都是志愿活动，根据“Through this week, I learned that even small actions can bring joy to others”可知，作者会继续“做志愿工作”，故选A。 三. 阅读理解 A 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．A B 【答案】44．D 45．C 46．A 47．C C 【答案】48．C 49．B 50．A 51．D D 【答案】52．C 53．C 54．B 55．A 四、补全短文答案 56.C 57.B 58.A 59.E 60.D 五、单词拼写答案 1.deal 2.forgiveness 3.risky 4.unusual 5.congratulate 6.explore around 7.local 8.social 9.inappropriate 10.think positively 六、语法填空答案 A篇：11.an 12.quickly 13.most important 14.first B篇：15.historical 16.fictional 17.detective 18.punished 19.Recently 20.loss 七、阅读表达 【答案】 21. (They express) the best wishes on the new-born. 22. 5516 (family names). 23. (It’s) Zhang. It’s (about) 7%. 24. 中国的姓氏不仅仅是中国人名字前的文字，还是我们中国特有的文化。 25. Chinese family names 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人的姓氏。 八、作文 26.【答案】例文 My volunteer work plan The summer holiday is coming. I am going to do some volunteer work. I will help to clean up the city parks. Of course, I will ask more people to join me. I will call on my friends to come. We will pick up the litter, the plastic bags and other waste things. I hope our city will be more beautiful. Besides, I am going to visit sick kids in hospital. I love children and enjoy getting along with them. I will sing for the kids at the City Hospital to cheer them up. I hope they can get better soon. All in all, I will enjoy myself during the summer holiday. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $