Unit 5 Reading 预习本 2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级上册

8A Unit 5 Go on an exchange trip 1、 短语梳理 1. 京剧___________________ 2. 中国画___________________ 3. 茶文化___________________ 4. 把……介绍给___________________ 5. 把……变成___________________ 6. 待办事项___________________ 7. 交换生___________________ 8. 让某人做某事___________________ 9. 一群，一组___________________ 10. 起初___________________ 11. 享受每一餐___________________ 12. 某人花时间做某事___________________ 13. 在周末___________________ 14. 去游览___________________ 15. 寄宿家庭___________________ 16. 景点，名胜___________________ 17. 亲自___________________ 18. 一次难忘的经历___________________ 19. 蜿蜒(穿过)___________________ 20. 数以千计___________________ 21. 尝试___________________ 22. 到目前为止___________________ 23. 一点，一些___________________ 24. 也___________________ 25. 与...不同___________________ 26. 继续尝试___________________ 27. 保持联系___________________ 28. 互相___________________ 29. 来到___________________ 30. 迫不及待___________________ 31. 文化冲击___________________ 32. 解决;处理___________________ 33. 感到舒适自在___________________ 34. 与某人相处___________________ 2、 重点句型 1. Calligraphy has a long history in China and is still widely practised. 书法在中国有悠久的历史，并仍被广泛练习。 2. I’m really grateful that they let me stay in their home.他们让我住在他们家，我真的很感激。 3. At the weekend, they go on tours with their host families around Beijing and visit places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the National Museum. 在周末, 他们与寄宿家庭一起游览北京, 参观名胜古迹,例如长城、颐和园和国家博物馆。 4. I’ve watched videos about the Great Wall before, but seeing it in person is definitely an unforgettable experience!我以前看过关于长城的视频,但亲眼看到它绝对是一次难忘的经历! 5. The students also spend time learning about Chinese culture.学生们还花时间了解中国文化。 6. It’s been a fantastic experience so far. 到目前为止，这是一次极好的经历。 7. I plan to keep in touch with them when I return home. 我计划回家后与他们保持联系。 A 基础练习 一、按要求写出相应的单词。 1. exchangeable (形容词) → ____________(名词) 2. nervousness (名词) → ____________(形容词) 3. gratefulness (名词) → ____________(形容词) 4. tourist (名词) → ____________(名词， “旅行”) 5. shocking (形容词) → ____________(名词) 6. foreigner (名词) → ____________(形容词) 7. confusing (形容词) → ____________(形容词， “糊涂的”) 8. anxiety (名词) → ____________(形容词) 9. homesickness (名词) → ____________(形容词) 10. expectation (名词) → ____________(动词) 11. acceptable (形容词) → ____________(动词) 12. independent(形容词)→ ____________(名词) 13. unfamiliar (形容词) → ____________ (反义词) 14. deal → ____________ (过去分词) 二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。 1. She lives alone and often feels l____________. 2. She had a strong f____________ that something bad was about to happen. 3. The company decided to a____________ his proposal (建议) after weeks of discussion. 4. She loves trying f____________ food, especially those from southeast Asia. 5. The company is in a difficult s____________ because of its poor business. 6. The restaurant provides spare c____________ for customers who drop theirs. 7. Tom is an i____________ boy—he makes his own breakfast every morning. 8. She looked c____________ when the teacher asked a question beyond the textbook. 9. The old man felt deeply g____________ when the neighbour brought him hot meals. 10. A h____________ is a special trip for two newly－together lovers. 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I’m __________(gratefulness) to my teacher for helping me improve my writing skills patiently. 2. She felt __________ (nervousness) before her first speech in front of the whole class. 3. My school held a cultural __________(exchangeable) activity last month. 4. During the summer holiday, my family took a __________(tourist) of Beijing. 5. She felt __________ (confusing) because the maths problem was difficult. 6. When she heard the bad news, she couldn't hide her __________(shocking). 7. During his first week at boarding school, he got very __________ (homesickness). 8. I didn’t __________ (expectation) him to stay so long. 9. My uncle works in a __________ (foreigner) company and often travels to other countries. 10. Lily was __________ (anxiety) about her exam results. 四、从下面各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( ) 1. She ________ a lot of money buying notebooks because she loves writing. A. takes B. costs C. spends D. pays ( ) 2. Japan ________ typhoon many times last year. A. experience B. experiences C.experienced D. has experienced ( ) 3. — I remember ________ the door this morning. — But a thief broke into the room after you left. A. closed B. to close C. closing D. close ( ) 4. I paid 30 yuan ________ a box of fresh strawberries this morning. A. for B. to C. with D. by ( ) 5. The girl _________ this book for two months. A. keeps B. has kept C. borrows D. has borrowed ( ) 6. The guide introduced the tourists _________ the history of the palace. A. as B. to C. from D. about ( ) 7. The teacher let the students ________ their own groups for the class project. A. chose B. to choose C. choose D. choosing ( ) 8. I have _________ time before the meeting, so I can help you. A. a little B. little C. few D. a few ( ) 9. We should respect one _________ even if we have different opinions. A. others B. the others C. other D. another ( ) 10. ________ a new language can be both fun and challenging. A. Learn B. Learning C. Learns D. Learnt 五、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1. 我来中国学习时,住在北京一个友好的寄宿家庭。 When I came to China to study, I stayed with a friendly ___________ ___________ in Beijing. 2. 周末,我们经常去游览名胜古迹。我们也观看了京剧的现场表演。 During the weekends, we would often ___________ ___________ ___________ of famous places of interest. We also watched a live performance of ___________ ___________. 3. 亲身体验中国文化让这次交流变得难忘。 ___________ Chinese culture ___________ ___________ made this exchange unforgettable. 4. 起初，学习语言很困难,但我不断努力。 ____________ ____________, learning the language was hard, but I ____________ ____________. 5. 到目前为止,学习中文已经变得容易多了。 ____________ ____________, learning Chinese ____________ already got much easier. 6. 文化和语言的旅程似乎在快乐和挑战中蜿蜒前行。 The journey through culture and language seemed ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ through joy and challenges. 7. 我还结交了很多新朋友,直到今天我还和他们保持联系。 I also made many new friends, and I still ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ them today. B 拓展训练 一、用所给词的正确形式填空,完成句子。 1. They offered me a job and I __________ (accept). 2. He keeps ___________ (make) the same mistakes over and over. 3. Please close the door to keep the room ___________(warmly). 4. The worker kept the machine ___________ (work). 5. Her ____________ (kind) to strangers won everyone’s respect. 6. Living alone can sometimes bring ____________ (lonely). 7. ____________ (happy) is the most important thing in life. 8. Her eyes were full of ____________(sad) when she heard the news. 9. Remember ___________ (turn) off the lights when you leave. 10. They spent two weeks __________ (tour) around the city. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1. 步行到超市要花我20分钟。 __________ __________ me 20 minutes __________ __________ the supermarket. 2. 我弟弟每天花2小时练篮球。 My brother __________ 2 hours ___________ basketball every day. 3. 你是怎样保持健康的? How do you ____________ ____________? 4. 他在法国的时候, 有很多特别的经历。 He had many ____________ ____________ when he was in France. 5. 今天早上, 教练让他一直跑步。 The coach ____________ ____________ ____________ this morning. 6. 到目前为止,你们筹集到了多少钱? How much money have you raised ____________ ____________? 7. 虽然夜深了,但她还在继续工作。 It’s late at night, but she still ____________ ____________. 8.当你抵达一个新的国家,可能需要一些时间才能有宾至如归的感觉。 When you __________ __________ a new country, it may take time to __________ __________ __________. 9. 如果你不熟悉当地的语言, 和当地人交流时可能会很慢。 You may ___________ ___________ locals slowly if you ___________ ___________ ___________ the language. 10. 学会如何应对文化差异是很重要的。 It is important to learn how ___________ ___________ ___________ cultural differences. 11. 起初,许多人会经历文化冲击,但过一段时间后,他们会开始适应。 Many people experience ________ ________ at first, but ________ ________ ________, they begin to adapt. 12. 随着时间的推移和逐步适应,他们不再感觉像外人。 With time and ___________, they ___________ ___________ feel like outsiders. 三、翻译句子 1. 冰箱里有一点水, 但几乎没有果汁。(little) _____________________________________________________________________________________________2. 我们的寄宿家庭计划去游览名胜古迹。(go on tours) _____________________________________________________________________________________________3. 亲自观看京剧帮助我了解了中国文化。(in person) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 昨天老师使我们初次了解了一些唐朝历史。(introduce sb. to sth.) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 工人们花了半年时间建造这个公园。(It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 她每天晚上都坚持练两个小时钢琴。 (keep doing sth.) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 记得明天早上在学校门口和我见面。(remember) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 昨天，我们发现独自完成这项任务是难的。 (find it + adj.+ to do sth.) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 短语 1. Beijing opera 2. Chinese painting 3. tea culture 4. introduce sth. to sb. 5.turn...into 6. a to-do list 7. exchange students/an exchange student 8. let sb. do sth. 9.a group of 10. at first 11. enjoy every meal 12. sb. spend time (in) doing sth. 13. at the weekend 14. go on tours 15. a host family 16. places of interest 17. in person 18.an unforgettable experience 19. snake its way (through) 20. thousands of 21. get to try 22.get to try 23. a bit of 24. as well 25. be different from 26. keep trying 27. keep in touch with 28.one another 29. come over to 30. can wait to do 31. culture shock 32. deal with 33. feel at home 34. get along with A 一、 1. exchange 2. nervous 3. grateful 4. tour 5. shock 6. foreign 7. confused 8. anxious 9. homesick 10. expect 11. accept 12. independence 13. familiar 14. dealt 二、 1. lonely 2. feeling 3. accept 4. foreign 5. situation 6. chopsticks 7. independent 8. confused 9. grateful 10. honeymoon 三、 1. grateful 2. nervous 3. exchange 4. tour 5. confused 6. shock 7. homesick 8. expect 9. foreign 10. anxious 四、CCCAB BAADB 五、 1. host family 2. go on tours, Beijing opera 3. Experiencing, in person 4. At first, kept trying 5. So far, has 6. to snake its way 7. keep in touch with B 一、 1. accepted 2. making 3. warm 4. working 5. kindness 6. loneliness 7. Happiness 8. sadness 9. to turn 10. touring 二、 1. It takes, to walk 2. spends, practising 3. keep healthy 4. special experiences 5. kept him running 6. so far 7. keeps working 8. arrive in, feel at home 10. communicate with, are unfamiliar with 10. to deal with 11. culture shock, after a while 12. adaptation, no longer 三、 1. There’s a little water, but little juice in the fridge. 2. Our host family plans to go on tours of famous places of interest. 3. Watching Beijing opera in person helped me learn about Chinese culture. 4. Yesterday the teacher introduced us to some history of the Tang dynasty. 5. It took the workers half a year to build this park. 6. She keeps practising the piano for two hours every evening. 7. Remember to meet me at the school gate tomorrow morning. 8. Yesterday, we found it difficult to finish the task by ourselves. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $