Unit1-4句子复习同步练-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第三册

**基本信息** 聚焦必修三Unit1-4核心句型，通过基础巩固、语法应用、综合表达三层设计，实现词汇-句型-语篇递进巩固，适配期中复习需求，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|核心词汇与基础句型|如Unit1“扮演角色”“维系平衡”等固定搭配，直接考查课本原句| |语法应用|复杂句式结构|如Unit1介词+关系代词定语从句、Unit2“the moment”时间状语从句，强化语法规则运用| |综合表达|主题语境语篇构建|如Unit4科学发现描述（“屠呦呦研究过程”），融合词汇、语法与逻辑思维，提升综合语言输出能力|

高一英语五一假期课本句子复习（附答案） 译林出版社必修三Unit1-4 Unit1 1、作为世界上最大的雨林，它在维系地球生态系统的微妙平衡上扮演着举足轻重的角色。 As the largest rainforest in the world, it_______________________________________________________. 2、有着约六百万平方千米的面积，亚马逊雨林比中国面积的一半还大。 __________________around 6 million square kilometers, the Amazon rainforest______________________. 3、亚马孙雨林得名于亚马孙河，亚马孙河长约6400千米。 The Amazon River, ______________the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometers ______________________.(介词+关系代词的非限制性定语从句) 4、全世界十分之一的已知物种都可以在这里找到。 __________________________in the world can be found here. 5、往上是阴暗森林地表厚实的落叶层。(介词短语置于句首的完全倒装) ______________________________________on the dark forest floor. 6、这些青蛙反过来以昆虫为食，这些昆虫吃树叶和水果。 These frogs, _______________, _________________which _______________________. 7、此外，亚马逊雨林是食用物种和药用物种的宝库。 ______________, the Amazon rainforest is __________________________________that can_______________. 8、随着人类人口的不断增长，我们对动物的影响也在不断增加。 As the human population continues to grow, ___________________________________________________. 9、人们往往将工厂与急于牟取暴利、不负责任的商人形象联系在一起。 People _____________________factories ____________businessmen _____________________________. 10、为了捍卫工厂，我想指出，我们也在努力控制我们制造的污染。 _______________ the factories, I'd like to _____________we also try to control____________________________. 11、我们已经在采取各种各样的措施，包括新科技手段的应用。 We've been __________________, _____________the use of______________________. 12、我们的委员会在维护空气质量和水质量方面发挥着重要作用。 Our committee __________________________________________ air and water quality. 13、我们的环境与经济的命运休戚与共。 ________________of our environment and our economy are_______________. 14、构建人类命运共同体，这是我们的责任。 It's our duty to_____________________________________________. Unit2 1、自然灾害是对自然力量的可怕提醒。 Natural disasters ___________ terrible _____________ ________the power of nature. 2、晃动一停止，布朗女士立即意识到这是全班逃生的最好时机。 _____________ _____________the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to___________ __________ ___________. 3、她示意学生们用双手护着头，排好队，有序离开教室。 She___________ ________ _________ ___________ __________ the classroom in an orderly line. 4、点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，大家才松一口气，笑啊，哭啊，互相拥抱着。 After a __________ _________confirmed that all were __________ _________ _________, they relaxed. 5、我们每年进行两次地震安全规程演练，因此在地震时，孩子们都十分镇定，能够保护好自己。 We practise ____________ ___________ ___________twice a year, so the kids were calm enough to protect themselves during the earthquake. 6、由海底地震引发的巨浪接连席卷了金海岸附近海域，造成数千人死亡。 A series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake __________ __________the ocean near Goldshore and __________ ___________ ____________. 7、她立刻意识到这是海啸来临的前兆。 _________ _________ __________ __________ __________that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. 8、她提醒父母有危险，但一开始他们只当她是在开玩笑。 She _________ her parents __________ __________ __________, though at first they just thought she was joking. 9、使她大为宽慰的是，安全员立即意识到危险即将来临。 __________ ____________ ___________ ___________, the officer immediately realized the coming danger. 10、就在巨浪拍岸前的前一刻，海滩上的人迅速疏散一空。 The beach _________ rapidly __________ ___________people, just before the huge waves _________ ________ ___________ ___________. 11、爸爸把餐桌抵在门上，以防洪水强行把门打开。 Dad moved the dinner table against the door, __________ __________the floodwater __________ ___________ ___________ ___________. 12、条条渔船向着四面八方疾行。 The boats of the fishermen moved rapidly __________ ___________ ____________. 13、可怕的夜晚缓缓褪去，晦暗的晨光开启了庞贝城的末日。 The awful night ___________ ___________ ___________, and the dawn greyly broke on the last day of Pompeii. 14、那一刻，他们感到脚下的大地正在颤抖；他们听到远处有屋顶坍塌的巨响。. At that moment, they felt__________ __________ _________ beneath their feet; beyond ___________ ___________ ___________, they heard the crash of falling roofs. 15、黑暗中，一旦妻离子散，就决不可能重逢了。 In the darkness, wife ____________ __________ ___________ husband, or parent from child, there was __________ ___________ ___________ their meeting again. Unit3 1、互联网是一个技术上的奇迹，给我们生活的各个方面带来了深远的影响。 The Internet is a technological wonder, _________ __________ ___________ ___________in all aspects of our lives. 2、互联网有能力把全世界的人连接到一个共享的社区。 The Internet has the power to __________ people across the world _________ a single shared community. 3、即使在乡村，互联网使人们能够触及乡村以外的地方，与外部世界取得联系。 Even in the countryside, the Internet __________ _________ __________ _________ _________their villages and _________ _________ ________ _________the outside world. 4、接入互联网的使用带来一些真正改变生活的好处。 __________ __________ ___________the Internet comes some truly life-changing advantages. 5、从某种程度上来讲，世界上的知识触手可及。 ________ _________ _________ __________, the world's knowledge is all _________ _________ _________. 6、在图书馆找一本书的时间，我们就可以用搜索引擎让上百万的结果出现在屏幕上。 In the time it takes to find one book in the library, we can use a search engine to_________ _________ ________ ________ _________. 7、难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人获取信息的首选途径。 ___________ ___________the Internet has now become the first place that ________ ________ _________ people turn to for information. 8、互联网给我们的生活带来了难以置信的便利。 The Internet has _________ our lives__________ __________. 9、通过外卖程序和网站，你可以让人送餐上门。 You can ___________ __________ __________ __________ you using food delivery apps and sites. 10、为了买一双理想的靴子，一家店接一家店去找的日子已经一去不复返了。 __________ __________ __________ _________ of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots. 11、无需担心。 __________ __________ __________ worry. 12、最重要的是，互联网帮助我们建立并维持社交联系。 Above all else, the Internet helps us __________ _________ _________ social ties. 13、有了各种通信软件，现在距离已不再是阻碍。 With all sorts of communication software, physical distance no longer_________ _________ _________ _________. 14、正如任何伟大的发明一样，我们必须意识到这些问题，并合理、负责任地谨慎使用互联网。 _________ ___________ any great invention, we must ___________ _________ ________ these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly. 15、唯有如此，互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、灵感之源，才能真正成为无疆世界。 ___________ __________ __________ __________can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder, and inspiration for everyone. 16、她突然意识到舞蹈对她女儿有着非常积极的影响。 _________ __________ _________ _________ __________dance had a very positive effect on her. 17、Fiona想要使更多的人了解舞蹈，所以她建立JustDance. Fiona wanted to _________ more people __________ dance, so she set up JustDance. 18、她已经要求技术团队研发一款应用来满足用户的需求。 She has __________ a technical team _______ develop an app so as to__________ __________ _________ _________. 19、无论是走在大街上，还是同朋友吃饭，或者躺在床上，我都目不转睛地盯着这块小小的屏幕。 My eyes _________ _________ _________ the little screen whenever I walked down the street, had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night. 20、陷入这种坏习惯很容易，戒掉它却很难。 __________ _________ the habit was easy, but it was difficult to __________ _________ __________. 21、我低着头，眼睛紧盯着手机走在马路上，一辆车疾驰而过，差一点把我撞翻。 Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car shot past, nearly __________ ________ _________ _________ __________. 22、我已经习惯了隔几分钟就翻翻新闻，浏览一下朋友们社交媒体的更新情况。 I _________ ________ __________checking the news and my friends' social media updates every few minutes. 23、我感到迷惘、紧张，仿佛我丢失了什么宝贵的东西。 I felt lost and anxious, __________ __________ __________ __________ _________ something of value. 24、空虚的时光在我面前拉长，我感觉和所有人、所有事都断了联系。 The empty hours __________ _________ in front of me, and I __________ __________ _________ everyone and everything. 25、眼睛不再盯着手机，我们得以真正享受彼此的陪伴。 With __________ no longer _________ __________ our phones, we had a chance to really enjoy each other's . 26、我让他们知悉最近我生活中发生了哪些事。 I __________ them __________ __________ __________ __________ what was going on in my life. 27、这七天的经历让我得以好好享受屏幕之外的生活。 Those seven days have _________ __________ __________ __________ __________ _________ life. 28、我无法逃离现代世界，但我可以减少每天花在手机上的时间。 I cannot escape from the modern world, but I can ________ __________ _________ the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day and I do. Unit4 1、每一项科学发现背后都存在着大量的辛苦工作。 Behind every a lot of hard work. 2、由于她在抗击疟疾方面做出的贡献，屠呦呦被嘉奖了。 Tu Youyou ________ ___________ ___________her contribution to fight against malaria. 3、疟疾是人类历史上最致命的疾病之一。 Malaria is one of the ___________ ___________in human history. 4、多亏了她发现了青蒿素，全世界的疟疾病人的生存机会大大提高了。 __________ ___________her discovery of Qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly___________ ____________ __________ ___________. 5、屠所受的教育不久后被证明是非常有效的。 Tu's education was soon ___________ ___________very useful. 6、屠成为了团队的头脑，该团队旨在找到该疾病的疗法。 Tu became head of a team that ___________ ____________ find a cure for the disease. 7、当他们没能得出想要的结果时，屠翻阅了传统中医古籍。 When they _________ __________ produce any __________ __________. Tu _________ _________the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine. 8、1600多年前的古文中曾试图用冷水制备青蒿提取物，受此启发，屠重新设计了实验。 ____________ _____________an over 1,600-year-old text about preparing Qinghao extract with cold water, Tu redesigned the experiments. 9、屠尝试以低温提取草药，为了不伤害其有效成分。 Tu tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to _________ _________ _________ __________. 10、由于研究资料有限，生产够大量实验用的青蒿提取物很难。 It was hard to produce enough Qinghao extract for __________ __________because research resources were______________. 11、病人身上的试验很有可能被推迟，因为他们没有足够的安全数据。 The trials on patients __________ __________ ___________ ___________ ___________because they did not have __________ __________ ___________. 12、为了加快进程并确保其安全性，屠和她的团队自愿在他们自己身上测试青蒿提取物。 To _____________ ______________the process and ensure its safety, Tu and her team tested qinghao extract on themselves. 13、屠和她团队的努力最终取得了回报。 The efforts of Tu and her team finally ______________ ______________. 14、青蒿素已经惠及约2亿病人。 Qinghaosu has since _________________about 200 million patients. 15、她鼓励科学家进一步探索传统中医的宝库。 She encouraged scientists to _____________ _____________the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine. 16、凭借传统中医的智慧，也许下一代的科学家会真正发现更多惠及全球医疗保健的药物。 ____________ ____________the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine,perhaps the next global generation of scientists will indeed discover more medicines ____________ ____________health care. 17、它代表着人们的毁灭并把我们的未来置于险境。 It represented the destruction of people and it _____________ our future _________ ___________. 18、科学中是否涉及某些罪恶? Is there some evil _____________ _________ science? 19、换句话说，我长久以来致力于的科学的价值是什么? ___________ ___________ ___________, What is the value of the science I had long __________ __________ __________? 20、对于这个问题，我苦思冥想了许久。 I thought ____________ __________ ___________ about this question. 21、这不仅仅归功于科学，还归功于引领我们行善的道德选择。 It is not only __________ __________ ___________ ___________science, but also __________ ___________ ___________ __________the moral choice which led us to good work. 22、我们从不担心答案会令人失望。 Never ___________ that the answer may ___________ __________ __________. 23、我们科学家理所当然的认为，生而有所不知是完全有可能的。 We scientists ___________ ___________ __________ _________ that it is perfectly possible to live and not know. 24、我们怀疑的自由，脱胎于早年间科学为对抗权威而展开的深刻而强硬的斗争。 Our freedom to doubt was _________ _________ _________a deep and strong struggle against authority in the early days of science 25、我们必须认识到自己的无知，并且为怀疑留出一席之地。 We must recognize our ignorance and __________ __________ __________ doubt. 26、我们深知伟大的进步是思想自由的成果。 We know the great progress is _________ _________ __________ freedom of thought. 27、我们有责任教导人们怀疑不可怕，它值得欢迎和探讨。 It is our responsibility to teach how doubt is not to be feared but _________ _________ _________ and discussed. 高一英语五一假期课本句子复习答案 Unit1附答案： 1.plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth’s ecosystem 2. With an area of/ is more than half the size of China 3. from which/ in length 4. One in ten known species 5.Above that is the mass of leaf litter 6. in turn/ feed on insects/ eat leaves and fruit 7. Moreover/ a treasure house of species/be used for food or medicine 8. so does the effect we have on animals 9.tend to connect ... with pictures of the irresponsible businessmen eager to make huge profits 10. In defence of/ point out/ the amount of pollution we produce 11.taking various measures, including/ new technologies 12. has a major role to play in maintaining 13.The fortunes/ inseparable 14. build a human community with a shared future Unit2附答案： 1.are / reminders/ of 2.The moment/ make their escape 3.signalled to her students to exit 4.roll call/safe and sound 5.earthquake safety procedures 6.raced across/ left thousands dead 7.It immediately occurred to her 8.warned of the danger 9.To her great relief 10.was cleared of/crashed into the coast 11.in case/forced the door open 12.in all directions 13.rolled slowly away 14.the earth shaking/ in the distance 15.was separated from/ no hope of Unit3附答案： 1. bringing about far-reaching changes 2. connect... to 3.enables people to reach beyond/get in touch with 4.With access to 5.To a certain extent/ at our fingertips 6.bring up millions of results 7.No wonder/ the majority of 8.made unbelievably convenient 9.Have food delivered to 10. Gone are the days 11. There is no need to 12. establish and maintain 13. gets in the way 14. As with/be aware of 15. Only in this way 16. It occurred to her that 17. introduce...to 18. requested / satisfy different users’ needs 19. were glued to 20. Sliding into/quit the habit 21. knocking me off my feet 22. was used to 23. as if I had missed 24. stretched out/ felt disconnected from 25. eyes/ fixed on/ company 26. brought up to date with 27. given me a great appreciation for 28. cut back on Unit4附答案： 1. scientific discovery lies 2. was awarded for 3. deadliest diseases 4. Thanks to / increased chance of survival 5. to prove 6. intended to 7. failed to / promising results/ referred to 8. Inspired by 9. damage its effective part 10. large trials/ limited 11. were likely to be postponed/ sufficient safety data 12. speed up 13. paid off 14. benefited 15. further explore 16. Drawing on/ beneficial to 17. put... at risk 18. involved in 19. Put another way/ devoted myself to 20. long and hard 21. to the credit of/to the credit of 22. concerned / let you down 23. take it for granted 24. born out of 25. leave room for 26. the fruit of 27. to be welcomed 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $