Unit 6 Grammar &Integration 学案 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

该初中英语导学案核心围绕it句型（it is + adj. + to do sth等）展开，通过“Go West”志愿者项目阅读、对话练习等导入，构建从语法规则学习到语用实践的支架，帮助学生理解句型含义、差异及应用场景。 资料特色在于多模块整合，语法与阅读、写作、词汇拓展结合，练习形式多样且贴近生活，能提升语言运用能力，培养思维品质，通过分层练习和写作指导助力学习能力发展，符合新课标核心素养要求。

【Grammar】 句型 含义 举例 说明 it is + adj. + to do sth 做某事是…… 的 It is interesting to go fishing. 钓鱼真有趣。 该句型中的形容词表示动词不定式所具备的特征或客观情况。常见的形容词有 cheap、convenient、dangerous、difficult、easy、exciting、expensive、important、interesting、necessary、normal、possible、useful、wonderful 等。 it is + adj. + for sb + to do sth 对某人来说做某事是…… 的 It is necessary for us to learn the spirit of Lei Feng. 对我们来说，学习雷锋精神是必要的。 （同上，形容词描述事物特征 / 客观情况） it is + adj. + of sb + to do sth 某人做某事真是…… It is clever of him to solve the problem. 他真聪明，解决了这个问题。 该句型中的形容词描述的是人的特征、品质等。常见的形容词有 brave、careless、clever、foolish、generous、good、helpful、honest、kind、nice、polite、silly、stupid、wrong 等。 【Integration — Giving a helping hand表格/首字母填空阅读】 The Chinese government offers many different volunteer programmes around the country. The “Go West” Programme is one of them. It asks college students to volunteer in China’s western areas. This programme began in 2003 and has grown in popularity. Every year, more and more students sign up for this programme and volunteer for roles in education, health and other fields. It is amazing to see that many volunteers choose to stay in western China. Yang Yu, a student from a university in Nanjing, taught Chemistry at a high school in a small town in Qinghai Province. He was happy to help the students there. He said, “Programmes like this are very meaningful. I’ve recommended it to lots of other college students.” The "Go West" Volunteer Programme Introduction to the programme The "Go West" Programme is a volunteer project that 1. by the Chinese government. The programme 2. more and more popular since it began in 2003. It welcomes college students to go to western China to serve in different fields, 3. education and health care. A volunteer's 4. experience · A college student 5. Yang Yu from Nanjing worked in a small town 6. he taught Chemistry. · Thinking the programme was meaningful, he spoke 7. of it and encouraged other students to take part. is provided has become including real named where highly · Daniel: How can we help people in our daily lives? · Millie: I have an elderly neighbour. It’s difficult for her to walk, so I go shopping for her every week. · Daniel: It’s very kind of you to do so. · Millie: I think it’s meaningful for young people like us to help people in our spare time. · Daniel: You’re right. And it’s easy to volunteer at community centres at the weekend. I go to my community centre to help primary school students with their science projects on Saturdays. · Millie: That’s nice. 【全文概括与总结】 Daniel and Millie are discussing how people can help others in their daily lives. Millie says she has an elderly neighbour who has d walking, s she goes shopping for her every week. She believes it is meaningful young people like them to help others in their spare time. Daniel f agrees with her, and he adds that he volunteers at his local community centre on Saturdays, h primary school students with their science projects.. difficulty so for fully helping Dear all, Xiao Wei, one of our Grade 9 students, needs our help! Xiao Wei is suffering from a serious blood disease and has been absent from school since last month. A necessary operation would save him, but it costs over 300,000 yuan. Xiao Wei's parents are both factory workers. They cannot afford such an expensive operation. Without this operation, Xiao's life would be at risk. Let's come together to support Xiao Wei. We are organizing a charity sale to raise money next Saturday from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. in the school playground. Join us to show Xiao Wei that he is not alone. If all of us give a helping hand, we can save Xiao Wei! The Students' Union （注意：当我们写求助信时，应当清晰说明情况和需要的帮助类型。记住要以充满希望和积极的语气结尾。） · 核心要点 1：信息要明确 写求助信时，必须把「发生了什么事」和「具体需要什么帮助」写清楚，别人才能明白怎么帮你。 · 核心要点 2：结尾要积极 不要只说困难，结尾要传递希望和感谢，让读者感受到你的信心和感激，也更愿意伸出援手。 The problem 1. a serious blood disease, Xiao Wei, a Grade 9 student, needs help from all teachers and students. He hasn't been 2. at school for a month. A necessary operation can save his life, but it costs over 300,000 yuan. His parents are both factory workers and cannot afford so much money. 3. this operation, his life will be in danger. The call to action · 4. support Xiao Wei together, our school will hold a charity sale for him. · Scheduled on the school playground from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. next Saturday, this activity welcomes all teachers and students to take part in it. The 5. to help Joining us to accompany Xiao Wei, we can let him 6. he is not alone and save him together with everyone’s joint efforts. 1.Facing 2.present 3. Without 4. To 5.reason 6.realize 课文知识详解 1. western adj.西部的；西方的，西方国家的（指 “西方的，西方国家的” 时，首字母通常大写）. 【拓展】表示方位的名词，加 -ern 可构成形容词，表示 “…… 方向的”： · west（西，西方）→ western（西方的） · east（东，东方）→ eastern（东方的） · south（南，南方）→ southern（南方的） · north（北，北方）→ northern（北方的） 2. suffer ① 〔不及物动词〕受折磨；变差 ------suffer from 患…病，遭受,其后常接表示疾病、痛苦、寒冷、饥饿、悲伤等的词语。 I hate to see animals suffering. 我不忍心看动物受苦。 His child is suffering from a bad cold. 他的孩子得了重感冒。 ② 〔及物动词〕遭受 3. blood 【u】n血，血液 ;blood type 血型 ; 例如：Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。 There is some blood on the ground. 地上有一些血迹。 vi.流血，出血bleed（bled, bled） 4. give a helping hand 帮助，伸出援助之手= give sb a hand（帮某人一把）。 · give a helping hand to... 向…… 伸出援手 5. absent 〔形容词〕缺席，不在 -----be absent from 缺席…… 【拓展】① absence〔名词〕缺席 ② present〔形容词〕出席 be present at....出席... 6. 辨析: such 与 so (二者都表示程度，意为 “如此；这样”)，其区别为： · such adj. such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 · ( 助记：such 与 so 的用法 名前 such，形副 so，多多少少也用 so。 little 很特殊， “ 小 ” 用 such “ 少 ” 用 so。 )so adv. so + 形容词 / 副词 so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 so + many/much/few/little（少）+ 名词 例句:such an important decision 一个如此重要的决定 such good books 这么好的书 Our situation is so terrible. 我们的情况是如此糟糕。 so bad a cough 咳嗽得如此厉害 so many notices 如此多的通知 【注意】“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数” = “so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数” 。 She is such a kind girl. = She is so kind a girl. 她是如此友好的一个女孩。 7. at risk 有危险；冒风险 ， 通常作表语或后置定语，用来表示人或事物面临潜在的伤害、损失或不良后果。 · at high/low risk 高 / 低风险 · at risk of (doing) sth 有（做）某事的风险 · take a risk/risks 冒险（做某事） 8.【单元作文梳理】 · 主题：倡导互助，为困境中的人求助 · 格式： 1　 开头：直入主题说明求助对象及缘由，如 “Dear all, 学生 XXX 患病，需要大家帮助”。 2　 中间：详细叙述情况与需求，像患者病情、家庭经济状况及所需费用等。 3　 结尾：用积极语言呼吁行动，例如 “Let's come together to help. With our help, he can recover soon.”/Only in this way can we... 基础练习巩固 一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. He made a ______ (volunteer) decision to donate part of his salary to support homeless people. 2. Many local ______ (charity) are working together to provide food and shelter for the homeless this winter. 3. She has ______ (raise) much money for poor children in mountain areas. 4. It is easy for people ______ (travel) around Huai'an by tram (有轨电车). 5. In some ______ (west) countries, Wednesday is the fourth day of a week. 6. The ______ (chemical) lab is on the fourth floor of that building. 7. The ______ (north-west) part of China is famous for its beautiful plateaus. 8. It is meaningful for Linda ______ (donate) blood to people in need. 9. His novels have gained in ______ (popular) over recent years. 10. The doctor took a little ______ (bleed) from her arm to do a test. 11. The teacher noticed that Tom’s mind was ______ (absence) from the class. 12. He is interested in ______ (west) history, especially that of ancient Rome. 13. He’s going to need an ______ (operate) on his heart. 14. It is necessary for students ______ (read) for an hour every day. 二、单项选择 1. Look! The train is going ______ the tunnel. What high speed! If there are no traffic lights, don’t ______ the tracks. It’s dangerous! A. across; cross B. across; across C. through; through D. through; cross 2. Is ______ possible to fly to the Moon in a spaceship? A. this B. that C. it D. / 3. — It’s polite ______ Jack to offer his seat to someone in need when taking a bus. — Yes. I think it’s necessary ______ us to learn from him. A. for; for B. for; of C. of; of D. of; for 4. — Can I help you with this bag? It’s difficult ______ you to walk there with these heavy bags. — Thank you. It’s so nice ______ you to give a helping hand. A. of; for B. for; for C. of; of D. for; of 5. Steve has to attend an important meeting, so he’ll be absent ______ your party. A. about B. from C. for D. with 6. — It is kind ______ you to help me with my math, Jenny. — That’s OK. It is necessary ______ us to help each other and work as a team. A. of; of B. for; for C. for; of D. of; for 7. Before the summer camp starts, all participants need to ______ it online; those who don’t ______ won’t be allowed to join. A. sign up; sign up for B. sign up for; sign up C. sign up; sign up D. sign up for; sign up for 8. We learned that ______ when the entire neighbourhood volunteered to clean up the park. A. many hands make light work B. Rome was not built in a day C.the early bird catches the worm D. failure is the mother of success 9. — How many students are ______ today? — Only two. They don’t come because they are ill. A. present B. absent C. hurt D. asleep 10. The country ______ heavy losses in the earthquake, but people are working hard to rebuild their homes. A. suffered B. received C. accepted D. experienced 11. Can you ______ a good hotel near the airport? I need to stay there for one night. A. remember B. recommend C. promise D. prepare 12. Many old buildings in the area are ______ of falling down because of the strong winds. A. at work B. at risk C. at rest D. at war 13. The students plan to hold a charity ______ to raise money for the children in poor areas. A. review B. sale C. discussion D. competition 三、从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，其中有一个单词或短语是多余的 ( blood north-east suffer from disease afford at risk ) 1. We can’t ______ to go abroad this summer. 2. Donating ______ regularly is a kind way to help people in need. 3. The ______ part of the country is known for its beautiful mountains and cool climate. 4. He ______ a serious back injury after the car accident last year. 5. Regular exercise and a healthy diet can help prevent many common ______. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我的父母没有睡眠问题。 My parents don’t sleep problems. 2. 你捐款给盲人，真是太乐于助人了。 It’s to the blind. 3. 约翰每周为老年人购物。 John every week. 4. 我们所有人都应该伸出援手帮助这个可怜的男孩。 All of us should help the poor boy. 答案 一、1. voluntary 2. charities 3. raised 4. to travel 5.Western 6. chemistry 7. north-western 8. to donate 9. popularity 10. blood 11. absent 12. Western 13. operation 14. to read 二、1-5. DCDDB 6-10.DBABA 11-13.BBB 三、1. afford 2. blood 3. north-eastern 4. suffered from 5. diseases 四、1. suffer from 2.helpful of you to donate money 3.goes shopping for the elderly 4.All of us should give a helping hand to help the poor boy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $