Unit6Grammar～Wordpower随堂学习案2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

Grade 8 /Unit 6/Grammar&World power 华侨双语初中部 英语随堂师生练习案 Class Name Unit 6:Seasons Lesson Type: New teaching Producer:青山 Reviewer: 八年级备课组 教学目标：1. 区分及物动词、不及物动词和连系动词； 2. 掌握S+V、S+V+O、S+V+P三种基本句型并运用。 3. 掌握后缀-y的构词规则，能将名词转化为形容词； 学 习 过 程 自主空间 一、Learn by yourself. 1.词汇回顾：写出下列动词的词性（vt.及物/vi.不及物） swim play like drop 2.自主学习 知识点1：动词的分类 a.及物动词（vt.）：需接宾语才能完整表意，如play football、like summer。 b.不及物动词（vi.）：无需接宾语即可表意，如swim、arrive。 c.连系动词（linking v.）：连接主语和表语，常见的有be、turn、become、smell等。 知识点2：三种基本句型 句型结构 构成 例句 S+V（主谓） 主语+不及物动词 The temperature drops. S+V+O（主谓宾） 主语+及物动词+宾语 Millie flies a kite. S+V+P（主系表） 主语+连系动词+表语 The leaves turn yellow. 知识点3：句型拓展 在基本句型中加入副词、形容词等修饰成分，如： The wind is blowing hard.（副词修饰动词） Autumn leaves turn golden brown.（形容词短语作表语） 知识点4：常见系动词 a. 状态系动词 be（是）:最基础的系动词，如 He is happy.、The sky is blue. b. 感官系动词（表感官感受） look（看起来）：The snowman looks funny. sound（听起来）：The music sounds beautiful. smell（闻起来）：The flowers smell sweet. taste（尝起来）：The cake tastes delicious. feel（摸起来/感觉）：The cloth feels soft. c. 变化系动词（表状态变化） turn（变得）：The leaves turn yellow in autumn. become（成为）：He becomes a doctor. get（变得）：It gets cold in winter. grow（渐渐变得）：The girl grows tall. go（变得，多接负面形容词）：The milk goes bad. d. 持续系动词（表状态持续） keep（保持）：Keep quiet! stay（保持）：Stay warm in winter. remain（保持）：He remains silent. 4.完成书本P85页A、B部分。 知识点5：后缀-y的构词规则 1. 基本规则：名词后加-y，构成形容词，表“具有……性质/特征”，如： luck → lucky（幸运的）health → healthy（健康的） noise → noisy（吵闹的） 2. 特殊变化：部分名词需先变形式再加-y（课本提示“change the ending of the noun”），如：shine → shiny（发亮的） sleep → sleepy（困倦的） 知识点6：-y结尾形容词的用法(主要用于描述天气、状态、特征)，如： 天气类：windy（有风的）、foggy（有雾的） 状态类：sleepy（困倦的）、funny（有趣的） 特征类：healthy（健康的）、noisy（喧闹的） 二、Practice and Assessment. 一)、词汇运用 1. The kids are having a (雪球) fight in the yard, laughing with joy. 2. The wind is (吹) heavily outside. Don’t ride to work today. 3. What are you cooking in the kitchen? It (有……气味) so good. 4. The heavy (雾) made it difficult for drivers to see clearly. 5. Dark-coloured materials take in (热量) more quickly than light-coloured ones. 6. The (突然的) noise from next door made us surprised a lot. 7. The stars are (发光) brightly. It seems to be a sunny day tomorrow. 8. (随着) technology (科技) develops quickly, our lives become much easier. 二）写出下列句子分别属于三种基本句型的哪一种，把序号填入括号内 A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P ( ) 1. The farmers harvested crops. ( ) 2. The story is true. ( ) 3. Spring arrives. ( ) 4. The heavy rain brings problems. ( ) 5. The trees leaves turn brown. ( ) 6. The number of the foxes dropped. ( ) 7. We want some pizza. ( ) 8. The boy is jogging. ( ) 9. The fried chicken smells delicious. ( ) 10. The government built the nature reserve. 三）单项填空 ( ) 1. — ______ is the weather like today? — It’s ______. A. How; windy B. How; wind C. What; windy D. What; wind ( ) 2. — Can you something bad in the kitchen? — Oh, I forgot to put the beef in the fridge. It has gone bad. A. smell B. taste C. hear D. feel ( ) 3. Emma is new at this school. She has few friends here and feels ______ lonely. A. a bit B. a little of C. a bit of D. a few ( ) 4. — Oh, it’s too . I can’t do my homework here. — The next room is quiet. You can go there. A. serious B. fresh C. funny D. noisy ( ) 5. — Did you listen to the weather report? — Yes. It says it will be ______ tomorrow. You’d better drive your car carefully. A. sunny B. cloudy C. dry D. foggy ( ) 6. “Bell invented telephones.” The underlined part is “______”. A. S B. V C. P D. O ( ) 7. Which sentence structure belongs to (属于) “S+V+P”? A. Some of them cry. B. They are very tired. C. Teenagers have many problems. D. They find their English teacher funny. 三、Summary 1. 组内交流 Practice and Assessment.部分的错题，分析错误原因 2. 读背本学案上的重点词汇、短语和句型知识点。 学习所得： ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $