Unit 6 Section A 2a-2d 基础知识巩固练习四 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 练习围绕“Crossing Cultures”主题，分层设计从基础语音词汇到语篇综合应用，梯度清晰，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|语音辨析与核心词汇（Ⅰ、Ⅱ）|发音题聚焦单元重点词汇语音，单选题强化be supposed to等核心句型| |技能应用层|句型结构与语法应用（Ⅲ、Ⅴ）|连词成句训练句子结构，短文填空综合运用单元词汇| |综合拓展层|跨文化语篇理解（Ⅳ）|阅读题呈现中外文化差异，强化跨文化理解|

Unit6 Crossing Cultures Section A 2a-2d基础巩固练习四 Ⅰ. 选出画线部分发音不同的一项 ( )1. A. polite B. give C. fist ( )2. A. respect B. escape C. embarrassed ( )3. A. manners B. back C. grape Ⅱ. 单项选择（10小题） ( )1. We should ______ the customs of other countries. A. respect B. cheat C. forget ( )2. It’s ______ to laugh at others in public. A. polite B. impolite C. perfect ( )3. You are supposed ______ hands when you meet for the first time. A. shake B. to shake C. shaking ( )4. He avoids ______ personal questions to foreigners. A. ask B. asking C. to ask ( )5. Different ______ have different table manners. A. country B. countries C. culture ( )6. —What should we do in Japan? —You should ______ to others. A. bow B. hug C. point ( )7. Don’t point ______ others with your fingers. A. at B. to C. for ( )8. Knowing cultural differences helps us ______ better. A. communicate B. communicating C. to communicating ( )9. You ______ be quiet in the library. A. supposed to B. are supposed to C. is supposed to ( )10. In some Western countries, people greet each other ______ a kiss. A. in B. with C. on Ⅲ. 连词成句（注意大小写和标点） 1. are, supposed, we, to, rules, follow, cultural ________________________________________ 2. impolite, it’s, loudly, talk, to, mouth, full, with ________________________________________ 3. avoid, we, asking, should, questions, personal ________________________________________ 4. different, have, countries, manners, different, table ________________________________________ 5. greet, people, with, a, China, smile, in ________________________________________ Ⅳ. 阅读理解（选择题，5小题） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Cross-cultural communication is important when we meet people from different countries. Different countries have different customs and manners, and knowing them can help us avoid mistakes. In China, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. They often greet each other with “How are you?” or “Nice to meet you.” It’s polite to wait in line in public places, such as supermarkets and bus stops. Talking loudly in libraries or cinemas is impolite. In Japan, bowing is a common way to greet others. The deeper you bow, the more respect you show. It’s rude to point at others with your finger. You are supposed to take off your shoes before entering someone’s house. In some Western countries, people hug or kiss on the cheek to greet friends. They usually avoid asking personal questions, like “How old are you?” or “How much money do you make?” These questions may make others uncomfortable. Learning about these cultural differences can help us get along well with people from all over the world. ( )1. What do Chinese people usually do when they meet for the first time? A. Bow. B. Shake hands. C. Hug. D. Kiss. ( )2. In Japan, what does a deeper bow show? A. More politeness. B. More happiness. C. More respect. D. More sadness. ( )3. Which behavior is impolite in China? A. Waiting in line. B. Shaking hands. C. Talking loudly in a library. D. Greeting with a smile. ( )4. What do Western people usually avoid asking? A. “Nice to meet you.” B. “How old are you?” C. “How are you?” D. “Can I help you?” ( )5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different countries have different food. B. Cross-cultural communication is important. C. How to greet others in Japan. D. Western people’s daily habits V. 短文填空（用方框中词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次） polite, custom, greet, avoid, respect, supposed, manners, embarrassed, different, communicate When we travel to other countries or meet people from different cultures, it’s important to learn about their 1.__________. Different countries have 2.__________ ways of behaving and greeting. In Japan, people are 3.__________ to bow to show 4.__________ to others, while in China, shaking hands and smiling is a common way to 5.__________ people. It’s 6.__________ to wait in line in public places and we should 7.__________ talking loudly or pointing at others, because these behaviors are rude in most cultures. If we don’t know the local 8.__________, we may feel 9.__________ and even make mistakes. Learning about cross-cultural manners can help us 10.__________ better with people from all over the world. 参考答案 Ⅰ. 发音辨析 1. A 2.B 3.C Ⅱ. 单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B Ⅲ. 连词成句 1. We are supposed to follow cultural rules. 2. It’s impolite to talk loudly with mouth full. 3. We should avoid asking personal questions. 4. Different countries have different table manners. 5. People greet with a smile in China. Ⅳ. 阅读理解 1. B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B V. 短文填空 1. customs 2. different 3. supposed 4. respect 5. greet 6. polite 7. avoid 8. manners 9. embarrassed 10. communicate 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $