Unit 7 Charities 周末作业（Welcome -Grammar）2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 以ORBIS慈善主题为核心，系统整合词汇、语法与语篇，通过分层题型构建“基础-应用-拓展”的语言能力训练体系，渗透文化意识与社会责任感。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|词汇辨析（如afford）、语法应用（被动语态）|从单元核心词汇到语法规则，强化基础语言能力| |词汇运用（单句）|10题|语境填词（如organization, operation）|围绕慈善主题，巩固主题词汇的拼写与运用| |完形填空|15题|上下文逻辑推理、固定搭配（如raise money）|以志愿者经历为线索，融合词汇、语法与语篇理解| |阅读理解|30题|信息定位、主旨归纳、推理判断|通过ORBIS活动、案例等语篇，提升跨文化理解与思维品质| |词汇运用（综合）|20题|词形转换（如set up）、首字母语境填空|综合运用主题词汇，强化语言知识的迁移能力|

江苏省盐城市 2025-2026 学年译林版八年级英语下册 Unit7 周末作业 考查范围： (Welcome to the unit ~ Grammar) 卷面总分：120 分 考试时间：100 分钟 班级：______ 姓名：______ 得分：______ 一、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ORBIS is a charity that helps people with ______ problems around the world. A. heart B. eye C. blood D. cancer 2. Many children in poor areas can't ______ to go to school because their families are too poor. A. want B. hope C. afford D. decide 3. The Flying Eye Hospital is used ______ a teaching centre to train local doctors and nurses. A. as B. for C. to D. with 4. Over one ______ people around the world are suffering from different kinds of eye problems. A. million B. millions C. billion D. billions 5. The ORBIS plane ______ to visit poor areas where there are no good hospitals. A. uses B. used C. is used D. was used 6. Last year, more than 150 patients ______ on during Dr Ma's visit. A. operated B. were operated C. operate D. are operated 7. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye diseases can ______. A. treat B. be treated C. cure D. be cured 8. We need more money to ______ with our work to help more people see again. A. carry on B. take on C. put on D. turn on 9. Local doctors and nurses ______ on board to learn new skills from ORBIS doctors. A. invite B. invited C. are invited D. were invited 10. Which of the following charities is NOT mentioned in this unit? A. World Vision B. WWF C. Red Cross D. Doctors Without Borders 二、词汇运用（单句）（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据句意和汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 11. ORBIS is an international ____________ (组织) that helps blind people. 12. The doctor said that the patient needed an ____________ (手术) at once. 13. We should do something to help people in ____________ (需要). 14. Many ____________ (志愿者) work for ORBIS without getting paid. 15. The ____________ (治疗) was successful and the patient is getting better now. 16. ORBIS uses a ____________ (飞行的) Eye Hospital to visit poor countries. 17. We are ____________ (自豪的) to help people see again and improve their lives. 18. The charity ____________ (成立) in 1982 and has helped millions of people since then. 19. We hope more people will ____________ (支持) our charity work by donating money. 20. By training local doctors, we hope more people will ____________ (受益) from our work. 三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I am a volunteer for ORBIS. I have been working for this charity for three years. I first 21.____ about ORBIS when I was in middle school. I watched a TV programme about a doctor who worked on the Flying Eye Hospital. I was deeply 22.____ by his story. The doctor told us that there were millions of people around the world who could not see. Most of them lived in poor countries and could not 23.____ medical treatment. ORBIS was started to help these people. It uses a plane as a hospital to visit poor areas. On the plane, volunteer doctors 24.____ operations and train local doctors and nurses. After watching the programme, I decided to do something to help. I started 25.____ money for ORBIS. I sold my old toys and books. I also asked my friends and family to donate. In the first year, I 26.____ over 2,000 yuan. Last year, I had a chance to visit the Flying Eye Hospital. I was very 27.____ . When I got on the plane, I saw many patients waiting for treatment. Most of them were children. They looked so 28.____ but also so hopeful. I watched a doctor perform an operation on a little girl. The operation 29.____ about two hours. When the doctor finished, he told us that the girl would be able to see again soon. The girl's mother was so 30.____ that she cried. That day, I realized how 31.____ the work of ORBIS is. It not only helps people see again but also gives them 32.____ for the future. I also learned that even small 33.____ can make a big difference. Now, I continue to raise money for ORBIS. I also tell my friends about the work of ORBIS. I hope more people will 34.____ us and help make the world a better place for everyone. Volunteering for ORBIS has changed my life. It has taught me the importance of 35.____ others. I will continue to work for this great charity for many years to come. 21. A. heard B. talked C. thought D. worried 22. A. surprised B. moved C. excited D. interested 23. A. afford B. get C. take D. receive 24. A. do B. make C. take D. perform 25. A. making B. raising C. borrowing D. lending 26. A. collected B. earned C. saved D. spent 27. A. nervous B. sad C. excited D. tired 28.A. happy B. healthy C. poor D. weak 29. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 30. A. grateful B. angry C. sad D. afraid 31. A. difficult B. important C. interesting D. boring 32. A. hope B. money C. food D. education 33. A. things B. actions C. donations D. volunteers 34. A. join B. help C. support D. visit 35. A. understanding B. helping C. loving D. respecting 四、阅读理解（共 30 小题；每小题 2 分，满分60 分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Charity Walk for ORBIS Date: Sunday, 15th June Time: 9:00 a.m. - 1:00 p.m. Place: Green Park Distance: 5 km Registration fee: ￥20 per person All the money raised will go to ORBIS to help people with eye problems. What to bring: • Comfortable shoes • Water bottle • Hat and sunscreen • Raincoat (in case of rain) Activities: • 9:00 a.m. - Registration and warm-up • 9:30 a.m. - Walk starts • 11:30 a.m. - Walk finishes • 12:00 p.m. - Lunch and prize-giving ceremony Prizes: • First prize: A bicycle • Second prize: A camera • Third prize: A set of books For more information, please call 8888-1234 or visit our website: www.orbis.org.cn 36. When will the Charity Walk for ORBIS take place? A. On Saturday, 14th June B. On Sunday, 15th June C. On Saturday, 15th June D. On Sunday, 16th June 37. How much is the registration fee per person? A. ￥10 B. ￥15 C. ￥20 D. ￥25 38. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something to bring? A. Comfortable shoes B. Water bottle C. Umbrella D. Hat and sunscreen B ORBIS is an international charity that fights blindness around the world. It was founded in 1982 with the aim of helping people who cannot afford to go to hospital for eye treatment. ORBIS uses a unique way to help people. It has a Flying Eye Hospital, which is a plane that has been turned into a hospital. The plane travels to poor countries where there are no good eye hospitals. On the plane, volunteer doctors from all over the world perform operations on patients with eye problems. But ORBIS does more than just perform operations. It also trains local doctors and nurses. Local medical workers are invited on board the plane to learn new skills from ORBIS doctors. By training local people, ORBIS hopes that more people will be able to get help even after the plane has left. Last year, ORBIS completed more than 50,000 eye care training sessions. It also performed more than 100,000 operations. These numbers show how much ORBIS has achieved, but there is still a lot of work to do. Over one billion people around the world are suffering from different kinds of eye problems. About 90 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured, but many people don't have the money for medical treatment. ORBIS needs more money to carry on with its work. It also needs more volunteers. If you want to help, you can donate money or become a volunteer. Every little bit helps. 39. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. How ORBIS was founded B. What the Flying Eye Hospital is C. How ORBIS trains local doctors D. How much ORBIS has achieved 40. The underlined word "unique" in Paragraph 2 means "______". A. very common B. not the same as anything else C. very expensive D. difficult to understand 41. Why does ORBIS train local doctors and nurses? A. Because there are not enough volunteer doctors B. Because local doctors and nurses are better at treating patients C. Because it wants more people to get help after the plane leaves D. Because it wants to save money on operations 42. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Flying Eye Hospital B. ORBIS: Fighting Blindness C. How to Help ORBIS D. Eye Problems Around the World C Lola is a 12-year-old girl from a small village in Africa. She used to live in darkness. When she was 5 years old, she had a bad fever. After that, she could not see anything. Lola's family was very poor. They could not afford to take her to a hospital. For seven years, Lola lived in a world of darkness. She could not go to school. She could not play with her friends. She spent most of her time sitting alone in her house. One day, a team from ORBIS came to Lola's village. They set up a small clinic and examined many people with eye problems. When they examined Lola, they told her that her eyes could be cured with an operation. Lola was very excited. But her parents were worried. They did not have any money for the operation. The ORBIS doctors told them that the operation would be free. A few days later, Lola had the operation. The operation was successful. When the doctors took off the bandages from her eyes, Lola could see again. She saw her parents' faces for the first time in seven years. She cried with joy. Now, Lola goes to school every day. She is one of the best students in her class. She wants to become a doctor when she grows up. She says, "ORBIS gave me my sight back. I want to give other people the same gift." Lola's story is not unusual. Every year, ORBIS helps thousands of people like Lola see again. But there are still millions of people who need help. We can all do something to help. 43. How old was Lola when she lost her sight? A. 5 years old B. 7 years old C. 10 years old D. 12 years old 44. Why couldn't Lola's parents take her to hospital? A. Because there was no hospital nearby B. Because they didn't have enough money C. Because they didn't know her eyes could be cured D. Because they thought it was too dangerous 45. What does the underlined sentence "ORBIS gave me my sight back. I want to give other people the same gift." mean? A. Lola wants to become a doctor to help other people see again B. Lola wants to donate money to ORBIS to help other people C. Lola wants to become a volunteer for ORBIS D. Lola wants to tell other people about ORBIS 46. What can we learn from Lola's story? A. Eye problems are very common in Africa B. ORBIS helps all people with eye problems for free C. Small acts of kindness can change people's lives D. Everyone should become a doctor to help others D Last Saturday, our class organized a charity activity to raise money for ORBIS. We decided to have a charity sale in the school playground. We started preparing for the activity a week before. We divided into several groups. Some students collected old things from their homes. Others made posters to tell other students about the sale. On Saturday morning, we arrived at school early. We set up tables and put all the things on them. There were books, toys, clothes and many other things. We also made some snacks to sell. At 9 o'clock, the sale started. Many students and teachers came to buy things. They were very generous. 48.___________Some people even gave us more money than the price of the things. By 12 o'clock, we had sold most of the things. We counted the money and found that we had raised over 3,000 yuan. We were all very happy. After the sale, we gave all the money to ORBIS. The teacher from ORBIS thanked us and told us that the money would be used to help children with eye problems. This activity was a great success. It not only raised money for ORBIS but also taught us the importance of helping others. We all felt proud of what we had done. 47. What is the correct order of the following events? ① We set up tables and put the things on them. ② We divided into several groups to prepare. ③ We gave the money to ORBIS. ④ The charity sale started. ⑤ We counted the money we had raised. A. ②①④⑤③ B. ②①③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤③ D. ①②③④⑤ 48. Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4? A. We were very tired but happy. B. The weather was very nice that day. C. We also had a performance to attract more people. D. Some students even brought their parents to the sale. 49. The underlined word "generous" in Paragraph 4 means "______". A. willing to give money or help freely B. very happy and excited C. very careful with money D. very interested in the things 50. What did the writer learn from the charity activity? A. It is easy to raise money for charity B. Helping others can make us happy C. We should always help poor children D. Charity sales are the best way to raise money （二）阅读对话和短文，完成下列任务。 1.信息匹配（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 下面是一段关于如何为慈善机构做贡献的对话。请从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Tom. I want to do something to help charities. 51. ______ B: There are many things you can do. 52. ______ A: I don't have much money. What else can I do? B: 53. ______ Many charities need volunteers to help with their work. A: That sounds good. What kind of volunteer work can I do? B: 54. ______ You can also help raise awareness about charities by telling your friends and family about them. A: 55. ______ B: Yes. Every little bit helps. Even small things can make a big difference. A. You can donate money. B. Can you give me some advice? C. You can volunteer your time. D. You can help organize charity activities. E. Is it really helpful to do these small things? 2.信息还原（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 下面是一篇介绍不同国际慈善机构的短文。请从方框中选择适当的句子还原到短文中（其中有一项为多余选项）。 There are many international charities around the world. They work to help people in need in different ways. 56. ______ ORBIS is a charity that helps people with eye problems. It uses a Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor countries. 57. ______ It also trains local doctors and nurses. UNICEF is part of the United Nations. 58. ______ It provides clean water, food, education and health care to children in poor areas. It also helps children during emergencies. World Vision is another famous charity. 59. ______ It helps poor children and families by providing them with food, clean water, education and health care. It also helps communities develop. 60.______ They all work hard to make the world a better place. We can all do something to support these charities. A. It was set up in 1946 to help children after World War II. B. Here are some of the most famous ones. C. It works in over 100 countries around the world. D. Volunteer doctors perform operations on the plane. E. These charities need our support to continue their work. F. Doctors Without Borders provides medical care to people in emergencies. （三）阅读回答问题（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题答案不超过 6 个词）。 Dr Ma is a volunteer doctor for ORBIS. He has been working for ORBIS for 10 years. He travels to many poor countries to help people with eye problems. Dr Ma works very hard. Every day, he performs several operations. He also trains local doctors and nurses. He says that training local people is very important because they can continue to help people after he leaves. Last year, Dr Ma visited a small village in India. He performed 50 operations in two weeks. He also trained 10 local doctors. The villagers were very grateful to him. Dr Ma says that he loves his work. He feels proud to help people see again. He hopes that more people will support ORBIS so that they can help more people. 61. How long has Dr Ma worked for ORBIS? 62. What does Dr Ma do every day? 63. Where did Dr Ma visit last year? 64. How many operations did Dr Ma perform last year in India? 65. Why does Dr Ma love his work? 五、词汇运用 （一）选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 从方框中选择适当的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 afford, train, treat, cure, operate on,set up, raise, support, carry on, suffer from UNICEF is an international charity that helps children around the world. It 66. ______ in 1946 after World War II. At that time, many children 67. ______ hunger and disease. UNICEF was started to help these children. Today, UNICEF works in over 190 countries and areas. It provides children with clean water, food, education and health care. It also helps children who 68. ______ different kinds of diseases. Many children in poor areas can't 69. ______ to go to hospital, so UNICEF provides them with free 70. ______. UNICEF also 71. ______ local doctors and nurses. By training them, UNICEF hopes that more children will get better care. UNICEF 72. ______ money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities. It also gets 73. ______ from governments and businesses. But there is still a lot of work to do. UNICEF needs more money to 74. ______ with its work. We can all help by donating money or 75. ______ UNICEF in other ways. （二）首字母填空（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Charities play an important role in our world. They help people who are in n 76. ______. There are many different charities. Some help people with health problems. Others help children or the elderly. We can all do something to help charities. We can d 77. ______ money. We can also volunteer our time. Volunteering is a great way to help others and learn new things. Many schools organize charity activities every year. These activities help students learn the i 78. ______ of helping others. They also raise money for charities. Charities need our s 79. ______ to continue their work. Every little bit h 80. ______. We can also s 81. ______ information about charities with our friends and family. Joining charity e 82. ______ like charity sales and runs is another good choice. Helping others not only makes the world better but also makes us feel h 83. ______. When we help someone, we are passing on k 84. ______ to them. Even small actions can make a big d 85. ______.Let's work together to make the world a better place. 参考答案及解析 一、单项选择 1. B 【解析】根据课文内容，ORBIS 是帮助眼疾患者的慈善机构。 2. C 【解析】afford to do sth 负担得起做某事。 3. A 【解析】be used as 被用作。 4. C 【解析】根据课文内容，全球有超过 10 亿人患有不同的眼疾。 5. C 【解析】一般现在时的被动语态，表示经常性的动作。 6. B 【解析】一般过去时的被动语态，patients 和 operate on 是被动关系。 7. D 【解析】含有情态动词的被动语态，eye diseases 和 cure 是被动关系。 8. A 【解析】carry on with sth 继续做某事。 9. C 【解析】一般现在时的被动语态，doctors and nurses 和 invite 是被动关系。 10. C 【解析】本单元提到的慈善机构有 World Vision, WWF, Doctors Without Borders, Orbis, Operation Smile, UNICEF，没有提到 Red Cross。 二、词汇运用（单句） 11. organization 12. operation 13. need 14. volunteers 15. treatment 16. Flying 17. proud 18. was founded 19. support 20. benefit 三、完形填空 21. A 【解析】hear about 听说。 22. B 【解析】be moved by 被... 感动。 23. A 【解析】afford medical treatment 负担得起医疗费用。 24. D 【解析】perform operations 做手术。 25. B 【解析】raise money 筹钱。 26. A 【解析】collect money 募集资金。 27. C 【解析】有机会参观飞行眼科医院应该感到兴奋。 28. D 【解析】生病的孩子看起来很虚弱。 29. B 【解析】It takes some time to do sth 做某事花费多长时间。 30. A 【解析】女孩的母亲非常感激。 31. B 【解析】作者意识到 ORBIS 的工作非常重要。 32. A 【解析】ORBIS 不仅帮助人们重见光明，还给他们未来的希望。 33. C 【解析】即使小额捐款也能产生很大影响。 34. A 【解析】希望更多人加入我们。 35. B 【解析】志愿工作教会了作者帮助他人的重要性。 四、阅读理解 A 36. B 【解析】根据海报内容，慈善步行在 6 月 15 日星期日举行。 37. C 【解析】注册费是每人 20 元。 38. C 【解析】需要带的东西有舒适的鞋子、水瓶、帽子和防晒霜、雨衣，没有提到雨伞。 B 39. B 【解析】第二段主要介绍了飞行眼科医院是什么。 40. B 【解析】unique 的意思是 "独特的"，即与其他任何事物都不同。 41. C 【解析】根据第三段最后一句，ORBIS 培训当地医生是为了让更多人在飞机离开后也能得到帮助。 42. B 【解析】本文主要介绍了 ORBIS 如何与失明作斗争。 C 43. A 【解析】Lola 在 5 岁时失去了视力。 44. B 【解析】Lola 的父母没有足够的钱带她去医院。 45. A 【解析】这句话的意思是 Lola 想成为一名医生，帮助其他人重见光明。 46. C 【解析】从 Lola 的故事中我们可以学到，小小的善举可以改变人们的生活。 D 47. A 【解析】事件的正确顺序是：分组准备→摆桌子放东西→慈善义卖开始→数钱→把钱捐给 ORBIS。 48. D 【解析】根据上下文，这里可以补充一些关于义卖现场的情况，比如有些学生甚至带了父母来。 49. A 【解析】generous 的意思是 "慷慨的"，即愿意自由地给钱或帮助。 50. B 【解析】作者从这次慈善活动中学到，帮助别人可以让我们快乐。 信息匹配 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. E 信息还原 56.B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. E 阅读回答问题 61. For 10 years. 62. Performs operations and trains doctors. 63. A small village in India. 64.50 operations. 65. He helps people see again. 五、词汇运用 （一）选词填空 66. was set up 67. suffered from 68. suffer from 69. afford 70. treatment 71. trains 72. raises 73. support 74. carry on 75. supporting （二）首字母填空 76.need 77. donate 78. importance 79. support 80. helps 81.share 82.events 83.happy 84.kindness 85.difference 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $