Unit7Charities 单元测试题 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

八年级英语下册 Unit7 Charities单元测试题 考查范围：Unit 7 (全单元) 卷面总分：140 分 考试时间：100 分钟 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 第一节 听对话回答问题（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有 5 秒钟的时间从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Which charity are they talking about? A. ORBIS B. UNICEF C. World Vision 2. What does the boy want to do for charity? A. Donate money B. Volunteer his time C. Sell old things 3. How much money did the girl raise last week? A. ￥100 B. ￥200 C. ￥300 4. What is the Flying Eye Hospital? A. A plane B. A hospital C. A charity 5. When was ORBIS started? A. In 1980 B. In 1982 C. In 1984 6. Why does ORBIS use a plane as a hospital? A. Because it is fast B. Because many patients can't afford to travel C. Because it can hold more doctors 7. How many operations did Dr Ma perform last year? A. About 100 B. About 150 C. About 200 8. What does UNICEF provide for children? A. Only food and water B. Only education and health care C. Food, water, education and health care 9. How does UNICEF raise money? A. By selling Christmas cards B. By organizing charity shows C. Both A and B 10. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A doctor B. A teacher C. A volunteer 第二节 听对话和短文回答问题（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有 5 秒钟的时间从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。 Name Age What he/she does for charity Tom 14 11. ______ Lily 12 Sells homemade cookies Jack 15 Volunteers at the hospital12.______ 11. A. Donates books B. Raises money C. Teaches children 12. A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Every day 听下面一篇短文，回答第 13-15 小题。 13. What is the speech about? A. How to help charities B. The importance of education C. The work of ORBIS 14. How many people are blind around the world? A. About 39 million B. About 390 million C. About 1 billion 15. What can we do to help? A. Donate money B. Become a volunteer C. Both A and B 听下面一篇短文，回答第 16-20 小题。 16. When did the charity show take place? A. Last Friday B. Last Saturday C. Last Sunday 17. Where was the charity show held? A. At the school hall B. At the city park C. At the community centre 18. How many students took part in the show? A. About 50 B. About 100 C. About 200 19. How much money was raised? A. Over ￥5,000 B. Over ￥10,000 C. Over ￥15,000 20. What will the money be used for? A. To build a new school B. To help children with eye problems C. To provide clean water for poor villages 二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Sarah is a 13-year-old girl from Canada. She has always wanted to help people in need. Last year, she 21._____ about Operation Smile, a charity that helps children with cleft lips (唇裂). Sarah learned that millions of children around the world are born with cleft lips. These children have difficulty 22._____, eating and speaking. Many of them live in poor countries and cannot 23._____ medical treatment. Operation Smile provides them with 24._____ operations and care. Sarah was deeply 25._____ by the stories of these children. She decided to do something to help. She started a "Smile Club" at her school. The club members 26._____ money by selling homemade cookies, organizing book sales and doing other activities. In just six months, the club raised over $2,000. Sarah was very 27._____ of what they had achieved. She sent the money to Operation Smile. The charity told her that the money would be used to 28._____ 10 children with cleft lips. Last month, Sarah received a letter from Operation Smile. The letter had 29._____ of a little girl from India who had received an operation 30._____ the money Sarah had raised. The girl's name was Priya. In the photo, Priya was 31._____ a big smile. Sarah was so happy when she saw the photo. She said, "I never thought that 32._____ I did could make such a big difference in someone's life. Seeing Priya's smile is the best 33._____ I have ever received." Now, Sarah continues to run the Smile Club. She also tells her friends and family about Operation Smile. She hopes that more people will 34._____ the charity and help more children like Priya. Sarah's story shows that 35._____ can make a difference. No matter how old you are or how much money you have, you can always do something to help others. 21. A. heard B. talked C. thought D. worried 22. A. seeing B. hearing C. drinking D. walking 23. A. afford B. get C. take D. receive 24. A. cheap B. expensive C. free D. good 25. A. surprised B. moved C. excited D. interested 26. A. made B. raised C. borrowed D. lent 27. A. proud B. happy C. sad D. tired 28. A. help B. treat C. cure D. operate 29. A. a letter B. a photo C. a card D. a gift 30. A. with B. from C. by D. for 31. A. giving B. making C. showing D. wearing 32. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 33. A. present B. reward C. prize D. surprise 34. A. join B. help C. support D. visit 35. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one 三、阅读理解（共60 分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A Operation Smile: Changing Lives One Smile at a Time Operation Smile is an international medical charity. It was founded in 1982 by Dr. William Magee and his wife Kathy. The charity provides free surgery to children and young adults with cleft lips and cleft palates (腭裂). Since 1982, Operation Smile has helped more than 300,000 children in over 60 countries. It has a team of more than 6,000 medical volunteers from around the world. These volunteers include doctors, nurses, dentists and other medical workers. Operation Smile not only provides free surgery but also trains local doctors and nurses. This helps to ensure that children can receive treatment even after the volunteers have left. How you can help: • Donate money: Even a small donation can help change a child's life. • Volunteer: You can volunteer your time to help with fundraising events or become a medical volunteer. • Spread the word: Tell your friends and family about Operation Smile. For more information, please visit our website: www.operationsmile.org 36. What is Operation Smile? A. A medical charity B. A school C. A hospital D. A club 37. How many children has Operation Smile helped since 1982? A. More than 3,000 B. More than 30,000 C. More than 300,000 D. More than 3,000,000 38. Which of the following is NOT a way to help Operation Smile? A. Donating money B. Becoming a volunteer C. Buying their products D. Spreading the word B Charities are organizations that help people in need. They play an important role in our society. There are many different types of charities, each with its own purpose and mission. Medical charities provide medical care and treatment to people who cannot afford it. Examples include ORBIS, which helps people with eye problems, and Operation Smile, which helps children with cleft lips. Education charities work to improve access to education for children in poor areas. They build schools, train teachers and provide books and other learning materials. UNICEF is a well-known education charity that also provides food and health care to children. Environmental charities work to protect the environment and wildlife. They organize campaigns to reduce pollution, save endangered species and preserve natural habitats. The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) is one of the largest environmental charities in the world. Humanitarian charities provide emergency aid to people affected by wars, natural disasters and other crises. They provide food, water, shelter and medical care to those in need. Doctors Without Borders is a famous humanitarian charity that works in over 70 countries. Charities rely on donations from individuals, businesses and governments to carry out their work. They also depend on volunteers who give their time and skills to help others. 39. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. What medical charities do B. What education charities do C. What environmental charities do D. What humanitarian charities do 40. The underlined word "mission" in Paragraph 1 means "______". A. the work that someone is sent to do B. an important task or purpose C. the place where a charity works D. the people who work for a charity 41. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To introduce different types of charities B. To ask people to donate money to charities C. To show the importance of charities D. To tell people how to start a charity 42. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Help Charities B. Different Types of Charities C. The Importance of Charities D. Famous Charities Around the World C Last summer, I had the chance to volunteer with ORBIS in Kenya. I spent two weeks working at a small clinic in a village. It was an experience that changed my life. When I first arrived, I was shocked by the conditions. The clinic was very small and had only a few beds. There was no running water or electricity. But the people there were very friendly and grateful for any help they could get. During my stay, I helped the doctors and nurses with their work. I took care of patients, cleaned the clinic and helped with the paperwork. I also watched several eye operations. It was amazing to see how a simple operation could change someone's life. One day, a little girl named Aisha came to the clinic. She was 7 years old and had been blind in one eye since she was a baby. Her parents had brought her from a village 50 kilometers away. They had heard that ORBIS doctors could help her. The next day, Aisha had an operation. The operation took only 30 minutes. When the doctors took off the bandages, Aisha could see again. She looked at her parents and started crying with joy. Her parents were also very emotional. They thanked the doctors and me over and over again. That moment was the most unforgettable of my entire trip. I realized that what we were doing was truly important. We were not just giving people their sight back; we were giving them hope for the future. Now, I am back home, but I will never forget my experience in Kenya. I plan to volunteer with ORBIS again next year. I also encourage everyone to do something to help charities. Even a small contribution can make a big difference. 43. How long did the writer volunteer in Kenya? A. For one week B. For two weeks C. For one month D. For two months 44. What was the condition of the clinic like? A. It was very modern and well-equipped B. It was small and had no running water or electricity C. It was big but had few doctors D. It was clean but had no beds 45. What does the underlined sentence "We were not just giving people their sight back; we were giving them hope for the future." mean? A. Seeing again is more important than anything else B. When people can see again, they can have a better life C. The doctors also give people hope besides treating their eyes D. Hope is more important than sight 46. What can we learn from the writer's experience? A. Volunteering is a waste of time B. ORBIS is the best charity in the world C. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference D. Everyone should become a doctor D The Little Boy Who Changed the World Tom was a 9-year-old boy who lived in a small town. One day, he saw a TV programme about children in Africa who were suffering from hunger. He felt very sad and wanted to do something to help. Tom asked his mother if he could sell his toys to raise money. His mother was very proud of him and agreed. Tom collected all his old toys and had a yard sale. He raised $50 that day. ① Tom was very happy, but he knew that $50 was not enough to help many children. He decided to do more. He asked his friends and neighbors to donate their old toys too. He also made posters and put them up around the town. ② Soon, people started bringing their old toys, books and clothes to Tom's house. Tom had another yard sale and raised $200 this time. He sent all the money to a charity that helps children in Africa. ③ The charity was very impressed with Tom's efforts. They wrote a story about him on their website. The story was read by thousands of people. Many people were inspired by Tom and started their own fundraising activities. ④ A few months later, Tom received a letter from the charity. The letter said that the money he had raised had helped to build a new school in a village in Africa. The school was named "Tom's School" in his honor. Tom was very excited when he heard the news. He said, "I never thought that selling my old toys could lead to building a school. It just shows that anyone can make a difference, no matter how small they are." 47. What is the correct order of the following events? ① Tom had another yard sale and raised $200. ②Tom saw a TV programme about children in Africa. ③Tom received a letter from the charity. ④Tom had his first yard sale and raised $50. A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ④②①③ D. ④①②③ 48. Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4? A. Tom was very tired but he felt very happy. B. The news spread quickly around the town. C. Tom's friends also helped him organize the sale. D. Many people came to buy things at the sale. 49. The underlined word "inspired" in Paragraph 4 means "______". A. made someone feel angry B. made someone feel sad C. made someone want to do something D. made someone feel surprised 50. What can we learn from Tom's story? A. It is easy to raise money for charity B. Children can also make a difference in the world C. Selling old toys is the best way to help others D. Charities should build more schools in Africa （二）阅读对话和短文，完成下列任务。 1.信息匹配（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 下面是一段关于中国慈善日的对话。请从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Li Ming. Do you know when Charity Day of China is? B: Yes, I do. 51. ______ A: 52. ______ B: It was started in 2016 with the aim of supporting and promoting public well-being. A: 53. ______ B: People celebrate it in many different ways. Some people donate money to charities. 54. ______ A: That sounds great. 55. ______ B: Yes. Every year, millions of people take part in charity activities on this day. A. When was it started? B. It is on September 5th every year. C. How do people celebrate it? D. Is it a popular festival in China? E. Others volunteer their time to help people in need. 2.信息还原（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 下面是一篇关于如何成为一名优秀志愿者的短文。请从方框中选择适当的句子还原到短文中（其中有一项为多余选项）。 Volunteering is a great way to help others and make a difference in the world. 56. ______ Here are some tips on how to be a good volunteer. Choose a charity that you care about There are many different charities to choose from. You should choose one that is about something you are interested in. 57. ______ Be reliable When you volunteer, it is important to be reliable. 58. ______ If you cannot make it, you should let the charity know as soon as possible. Be willing to learn As a volunteer, you will be doing many new things. 59. ______ Don't be afraid to ask questions if you don't understand something. Work well with others Volunteering often involves working with other people. 60. ______ Be friendly and respectful to everyone you work with. A. You should show up on time and do what you say you will do. B. If you love animals, you can volunteer at an animal shelter. C. However, being a good volunteer takes more than just a willingness to help. D. You should be open to learning new skills and ideas. E. It is also a great way to meet new people and learn new skills. F. You should learn to work well as part of a team. （三）阅读回答问题（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题答案不超过 6 个词）。 China Charity Day is celebrated on September 5th every year. It was started in 2016 to promote charity and public well-being in China. On this day, many charity activities are held across the country. People donate money, clothes and food to charities. Many companies also make large donations. Some people volunteer their time to help the elderly, the disabled and children in need. The theme of China Charity Day 2025 was "Charity Makes the World Better". Many events were held to celebrate this theme. There were charity shows, charity sales and volunteer activities. China Charity Day has helped to raise awareness about charity in China. It has also encouraged more people to take part in charity activities. Since 2016, billions of yuan have been raised for charity on this day. 61. When is China Charity Day celebrated? 62. When was China Charity Day started? 63. What was the theme of China Charity Day 2025? 64. What do people donate to charities? 65. How much money has been raised since 2016? 四、词汇运用（共 25 分） （一）选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 从方框中选择适当的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 found, mission, rely on, emergency, ensure,campaign, preserve, humanitarian, access, contribution Charities play an important role in our society. They have different 66. ______ and work to help people in different ways. ORBIS is a medical charity that 67. ______ in 1982. Its mission is to fight blindness around the world. It works to 68. ______ that everyone has 69. ______ to eye care, no matter where they live or how much money they have. Doctors Without Borders is a 70. ______ charity. It provides medical care to people affected by wars, natural disasters and other 71. ______. It works in over 70 countries and does not take sides in conflicts. The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) is an environmental charity. It works to 72. ______ endangered species and their habitats. It also organizes 73. ______ to reduce pollution and climate change. Charities 74. ______ donations from individuals, businesses and governments to carry out their work. Every 75. ______ no matter how small, can make a difference. （二）首字母填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Charity work is not just for adults. C 76. ______ can also make a difference. There are many things that children can do to help others. One way is to donate your old things. You can give your old toys, books and clothes to c 77. ______. These things will be given to children who need them. Another way is to raise money. You can have a yard sale, sell homemade cookies or o 78. ______ a charity show. Even a small amount of money can help a lot. You can also volunteer your time. You can help at a local charity, visit the elderly in a nursing home or t 79. ______ younger children with their homework. Charity work can be very r 80. ______. It can help you learn new skills, make new friends and feel good about y 81. ______. It also teaches you the importance of h 82. ______ others. Many schools now encourage students to take part in charity activities. Some schools even have charity clubs. These clubs organize different activities to raise money and a 83. ______ for charity. Remember, every little bit h 84. ______. No matter how old you are or how much you can give, you can always do something to make the world a b 85. ______ place. 五、书面表达（共 20 分） 86.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 来信询问你参加过的一次慈善活动。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍你参加的一次慈善义卖活动。 内容提示： （1）Time and location of the event （2）Content of the event (what was sold, how much money was raised) （3）Your impressions and takeaways 注意事项： • 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； • 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； • 词数：100 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear from you. You asked about the charity activity I took part in. I'd like to tell you about it._____________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1-5: ABBAB 6-10: BBCCC 11-15: AACAC 16-20: BABBB 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21-25: ACACB 26-30: BABBA 31-35: DAACA 三、阅读理解（共40分） （一）选择题（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 36-38: ACC 39-42: ABAB 43-46: BBCC 47-50: ABCB （二）1.信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51-55: BACED 2.信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56-60: CBADF （三）阅读回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61. On September 5th. 62. In 2016. 63. Charity Makes the World Better. 64. Money, clothes and food. 65. Billions of yuan. 四、词汇运用（共25分） （一）选词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 66. missions67. was founded68. ensure69. access70. humanitarian 71. emergencies72. preserve73. campaigns74. rely on75. contribution （二）首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 76. Children77. charities78. organize79. teach80. rewarding 81. yourself82. helping83. awareness84. helps85. better 五、书面表达（共20分） One possible version: Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear from you. You asked about the charity activity I took part in. I'd like to tell you about it. Last Friday, our class held a charity sale on the playground. We brought our old books, toys and clothes to sell. I sold my storybooks and a toy car. All of us worked hard and we raised over 800 yuan in total. We sent all the money to UNICEF to help children in poor areas. I think this activity was very meaningful. It not only helped others but also taught me the importance of sharing. I felt very happy when I knew I could make a difference to someone's life. Yours, Li Hua 听力材料 第一节 听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.W: Do you know ORBIS? M: Yes. It is a charity that helps people with eye problems around the world. Q: Which charity are they talking about? 2. W: What can we do to help charities? We can donate money. 1. M:I prefer to volunteer my time. I think it is more meaningful. 1. Q:What does the boy want to do for charity? 3. M: Did you raise any money for the charity last week? W: Yes. I sold my old books and raised 200 yuan. Q: How much money did the girl raise last week? 4. W: What is the Flying Eye Hospital? 1. M:It is a plane. ORBIS uses it as a hospital to help people in poor areas. 1. Q:What is the Flying Eye Hospital? 5. W: When was ORBIS started? 1. M:It was started in 1982. It has helped millions of people with eye problems. 1. Q：When was ORBIS started? 6. W: Why does ORBIS use a plane as a hospital? 1. M:Because many patients in poor countries can't afford to travel to big cities for treatment. 1. Q:Why does ORBIS use a plane as a hospital? 7. W: Dr Ma works for ORBIS. How many operations did he perform last year? 1. M:About 150. He is very busy but he feels happy to help others. 1. Q:How many operations did Dr Ma perform last year? 8. W: What does UNICEF do? 1. M:It provides food, water, education and health care for children in poor countries. 1. Q:What does UNICEF provide for children? 9. W: How does UNICEF raise money? 1. M:It sells Christmas cards and organizes charity shows around the world. 1. Q:How does UNICEF raise money? 10. W: What do you want to be in the future? M: I want to be a doctor. What about you? W: I want to be a volunteer for UNICEF. I want to help children in need. Q: What does the girl want to be in the future? 第二节 听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 W: Hi, Tom. What do you do for charity? M: I donate books to children in poor areas. I think books can open up a whole new world for them. W: That's great. What about your sister Lily? M: She is 12 years old. She sells homemade cookies to raise money for charity. W: And your brother Jack? M: He is 15. He volunteers at the hospital once a week. He helps take care of sick children. W: You are all so kind. 听下面一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 Good morning, everyone. Today I want to talk about the work of ORBIS. ORBIS is an international charity that fights blindness around the world. About 39 million people are blind around the world, and most of them live in poor countries. ORBIS uses a flying eye hospital to visit these countries. Doctors and nurses on the plane perform operations and train local medical workers. There are many things we can do to help ORBIS. We can donate money to support their work. We can also become volunteers and help with their activities. Every small action can make a big difference. 听下面一篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 Last Saturday, our school held a charity show at the school hall. The purpose of the show was to raise money for children with eye problems. About 100 students took part in the show. They sang songs, danced and put on plays. Many parents and teachers also came to watch the show. Everyone had a good time. In the end, we raised over 10,000 yuan. All the money will be sent to ORBIS to help children who can't afford eye treatment. It was a great experience. We all felt proud that we could do something to help others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $