Unit5 Have a great trip（期末知识清单）英语人教新起点版五年级下册

Unit 5 Have a great trip知 识 归 纳 语音语调 1.掌握字母组合“le”的正确发音(词尾模糊舌侧音)：   -le /l/ （例：bottle, turtle, little, purple, bubble）  2.语调规则：  一般疑问句用升调↗：例：Did you go to the beach?↗  陈述句、特殊疑问句用降调↘：例：I went to Beijing. Where did you go?↘ 必记单词 单词 核心动词（原形→过去式）：go→went, eat→ate, climb→climbed, see→saw, take→took, buy→bought, swim→swam, drink→drank, sleep→slept 名词/形容词：beach, sea, Stone Forest, gift, photo, flower, delicious, felt, happy, sad 短语 went to the beach 去海边 swam in the sea 在海里游泳 ate ice cream 吃冰激凌 drank cold drinks 喝冷饮 went to the Stone Forest 去石林 bought some gifts 买礼物 took photos 拍照 saw flowers 赏花 had a great trip 旅途愉快 feel happy 感到开心 必会句型 1. 询问假期/旅行状况的句型 句型结构：How + was/were + 主语 + vacation/trip? 答语：主语 + was/were + 形容词. 例：—How was your summer vacation? —It was great. 2.询问过去去了哪里的句型 句型结构：Where + did + 主语 + go? 答语：主语 + went to + 地点. 例句：—Where did you go? 你去哪里了？ —I went to Sanya.我去三亚了。 3.询问过去在那里做了什么的句型 句型结构：What + did + 主语 + do + 地点/时间? 答语：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. 例句：—What did you do there? 你们在那里做什么了？ —We took many photos.我们拍了很多照片。 4.描述旅行感受的句型 句型结构：主语 + felt + 形容词. 例句：I felt very happy.我感觉非常开心。 5.描述过去旅行经历的陈述句 句型结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. 例句：We ate delicious food last trip.我们上个旅行吃了很多美味的食物。 核心语法 1.一般过去时的用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态； 2.本单元不规则动词过去式； 3. 关于旅行中问答的固定搭配（How..回答感受/Where...回答地点/What...回答动作） 考 点 速 记 考点 01 一般过去时（旅行话题核心考点） — I went Beijing with my friends.我和朋友去的北京。 — We took lots of photos in Tian’anmen Square.我们在天安门广场拍了很多照片。 1. 定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与last summer vacation, last month, yesterday等连用。 2. 基本结构 · 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 例：I went to Beijing last vacation. · 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 例：I didn’t go to the park. 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 回答：Yes, 主语+did. / No, 主语+didn’t. 例：—Did you swim in the sea? —Yes, I did. 3. 本单元重点：不规则动词过去式（必背） go→went, eat→ate, see→saw, take→took, buy→bought, swim→swam, drink→drank 提分练 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (go) to the beach last summer vacation. 2. She ______ (not eat) ice cream yesterday. 3. ______ you ______ (buy) any gifts last trip? 4. They ______ (swim) in the sea and ______ (drink) cold drinks. 5. He ______ (see) many beautiful flowers last month. 二、按要求改写句子 1. I went to the Stone Forest last month.（改为否定句） 2. She saw beautiful flowers there.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） 3. We ate delicious food in Xinjiang.（对划线部分提问） 4. They took photos in the park.（改为一般疑问句） 5.He bought a gift for his mum.（改为否定句） 考点 02 特殊疑问句（旅行问答：How/Where/What） How was your weekend?周末过得怎么样？ What did you do last weekend?上个周末你做什么了？ 知识点详解： 本单元出现很多关于旅行中的问答句型： 1. How：询问感受、状况，句型：How was your trip/vacation? 2. Where：询问地点，句型：Where did you go? 3. What：询问做的事情，句型：What did you do there? 4. 问答配对：问感受→答心情；问地点→答地方；问动作→答做过的事。 提分练 一、单项选择 （ ）1. —______ was your vacation? —It was wonderful. A. What B. Where C. How （ ）2. —______ did you go last holiday? —I went to Hangzhou. A. Where B. How C. When （ ）3. —______ did you do in Beijing? —We visited the Great Wall. A. Where B. What C. How （ ）4. —______ did she feel there? —She felt happy. A. What B. How C. Where （ ）5. —______ did you go with? —I went with my parents. A. Who B. Where C. What 二、补全对话 A: ______ was your summer vacation? B: It was fun. A: ______ did you go? B: I went to Sanya. A: ______ did you do there? B: I swam in the sea and took photos. A: ______ did you go with? B: I went with my family. A: ______ did you feel? B: I felt very happy. 考点 03 不规则动词过去式辨析与运用 — We bought some gifts for him. 我给他买了很多礼物。 — We made many new friends last summer vacation.我们去年暑假交了很多新朋友。 · 本单元必考不规则变化（无规则，直接记忆）： go→went, eat→ate, see→saw, take→took, buy→bought, swim→swam, drink→drank，have→had 规则变化：climb→climbed, play→played（直接加ed） 例句：I had a wonderful trip last summer vacation. 提分练 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. go ______ 2. eat ______ 3. buy ______ 4. swim ______ 5. take ______ 二、单项选择 （ ）1. I ______ to the park yesterday. A. go B. went C. goes （ ）2. She ______ many photos last trip. A. take B. took C. takes （ ）3. They ______ in the sea last summer. A. swim B. swam C. swimming （ ）4. He ______ some delicious food last night. A. eat B. ate C. eats （ ）5. My mum ______ a gift for me last week. A. buy B. bought C. buys 考点 04 情景运用与句型仿写（写作/连词成句） 【考点讲解】 核心旅行短语必须会用在句子里，常考仿写、小作文、看图写句、连词成句。 我们要根据下面的思维导图的思路进行描述旅行中的事情。 · 常用句式：Last vacation, I went to… I… I felt… 提分练 一、连词成句 1. went, I, beach, to, the (.) 2. did, you, what, do, there (?) 3. saw, I, flowers, beautiful (.) 4. did, where, go, you (?) 5. felt, happy, very, I (.) 二、翻译下面的句子 1. 我去了海边。 2. 我在海里游泳了。 3. 你假期怎么样？ 4. 我买了一些礼物。 三、写作：根据日记的内容回答问题。 参考答案 考点01 一般过去时（旅行话题核心考点） 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.went 2.didn’t eat 3.Did; buy 4.swam; drank 5.saw 【解析】：过去时间标志词last/yesterday用过去式；否定句/疑问句用didn’t/Did加动词原形。 二、按要求改写句子 1. I didn’t go to the Stone Forest last month. 2. Did she see beautiful flowers there? Yes, she did. 3. What did you do in Xinjiang? 4. Did they take photos in the park? 5. He didn’t buy a gift for his mum. 考点02 特殊疑问句（旅行问答：How/Where/What） 一、单项选择 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 【解析】：How问状况/感受；Where问地点；What问动作；Who问人。 二、补全对话 How; Where; What; Who; How 考点03 一般过去时的肯定句与否定句 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1.went 2.ate 3.bought 4.swam 5.took 二、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 【解析】：根据last/yesterday等过去时间，用动词过去式。 考点04 本单元重点短语的运用 一、连词成句 1.I went to the beach. 2.What did you do there? 3.I saw beautiful flowers. 4.Where did you go? 5.I felt very happy. 二、翻译下面的句子 1.I went to the beach. 2.I swam in the sea. 3.How was your vacation? 4.I bought some gifts. 5.I felt very happy. 三、写作：根据日记的内容回答问题。 1.Betty went to Hangzhou. 2.They climbed hills ,rowed boats , ate delicious food and drank Longjing tea. 3.They felt very happy there. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $