精品解析：陕西宝鸡市斗鸡中学2024-2025学年第二学期高一英语期末检测英语试题

2024~2025 学年度第二学期期末质量检测 高一英语试题 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围:人教版必修第一册至必修第三册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do tonight? A. Book a hotel room. B. Buy two air tickets. C. Go to the post office. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the movie start? A. At 4:10. B. At 4:20. C. At 4:30. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of music does the woman like best? A. Pop music. B. Light music. C. Classical music. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about the sea? A. It is rising. B. It is too dirty. C. It is very clean. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Father and daughter. C. Saleswoman and customer. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man come to talk with Shelly? A. To attend a party tonight. B. To invite her to a concert. C. To practice football with her. 7. When will the speakers meet outside Kent Theater? A. This Thursday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Tuesday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will Lucy do next? A. Take an umbrella. B. Give a presentation. C. Borrow some books. 9. Where is the man’s umbrella? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the gym locker. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Jenny decide to move to London? A. She wants to work there. B. She can live with her parents. C. She is tired of living in a village. 11. What is the man’s attitude to Jenny’s plan to find a roommate? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. 12. Who will take care of Jenny’s dog? A. Her parents. B. Her coworker. C. Her roommate. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a TV program. C. Having a job interview. 14. What do we know about the woman in college? A. She’s shy. B. She’s active. C. She’s polite. 15. Why did the woman stay for a few months in the US? A. For her illness. B. For her father’s job. C. For her tennis club. 16. What does the woman value most about the company? A. Its payroll. B. Its holidays. C. Its future. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the National Park? A. To the north of the city. B. To the south of the city. C. To the east of the city. 18. Who does the speaker prefer to hike with? A. Close friends. B. Park workers. C. Local villagers. 19. What are the listeners required to do? A. Share photos online. B. Wear proper clothes. C. Plant some flowers. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To offer tips for the travel. B. To inspire new tour guides. C. To introduce a national park. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Top Summer Music Festivals in Europe IntenCity Held in Craiova, Romania — a city celebrated as one of Europe’s top cultural destinations — this festival promises a mix of musical genres (类别), bringing together urban music, pop, rap, classical, and rock in an unforgettable lineup. This year’s edition (期) features some of the biggest international and local stars, including J Balvin, Cyril, Foster The People, Speak, Eran Hersh, Bad and Boujee, Guess Who, and many more! Tomorrowland Tomorrowland is not just a festival — it’s a once-in-a-lifetime experience! The festival takes place in the town of Boom, Belgium, and has been organized since 2005. It has grown into one of the biggest and most notable music festivals in the world, with its breathtaking stage designs that set it apart from any other festival. WOMAD Festival Born in 1982 with a goal to mix different music styles and cultures, WOMAD (World of Music, Arts & Dance) Festival has become one of Europe’s best summer music festivals, attracting music lovers from around the world to Shepton Mallet, UK. Each year, it continues to bring together great musicians, fun workshops, and lively performances in a one-of-a-kind festival experience. Colours of Ostrava Set in the heart of an industrial-meets-nature wonderland, Colours of Ostrava is one of Europe’s most unique and diverse music festivals. Taking place on the historic site of former mines and steelworks in Ostrava (Czech Republic) , now a European Cultural Heritage Site, this festival mixes popular music, films, and theater in an unforgettable setting. Whether you’re dancing to top international DJs, or discovering new sounds, the festival is an amazing cultural experience like no other. 21. Which will you attend if you are interested in Eran Hersh’s music? A. IntenCity. B. Tomorrowland. C. WOMAD Festival. D. Colours of Ostrava. 22. What is special about Tomorrowland? A. It’s the oldest live music festival. B. It features fantastic stage designs. C. It’s held on a cultural heritage site. D. It has the largest number of audience. 23. What can you do while watching shows at Colours of Ostrava? A. Admire a historic site. B. Explore a science museum. C. Join in a fun workshop. D. Discover an ancient town. B In the southwest of London, in Richmond, Lola Anderson began her rowing journey at the famous Surbiton High School. At the age of 14, she witnessed the victory of Heather Stanning and Helen Glover in the women’s pair at the London 2012 Olympics. Then, she penned in her diary with a pink marker: “My name is Lola Anderson, and my biggest dream is to compete in the Olympics in rowing, and if possible, win gold.” After completing her English studies at Newcastle University, she won a gold medal in the quadruple sculls at the World Rowing Championships in 2023, followed by another victory at the European Championships that year. In July 2024, alongside Georgie Brayshaw, Hannah Scott, and Lauren Henry, she rowed to victory in the Paris Olympic final. In the competition, a mere 0.15 second separated her team from the Dutch boat at the finish line in Paris. They had been leading Anderson throughout the race until that last moment. Breathing heavily and nearly in shock, she suddenly felt a strong wave of emotions. Her teammate, Hannah Scott, reached out to give her a hug from behind, saying, “Your father would have been so proud of what you’ve achieved.” It was then that Anderson began to cry, unable to stop. Her father, Don, had passed away five years before because of cancer, but he had always been her strong supporter. Unknown to her, her father kept the note and returned it to her seven years later, just two months before he passed away. He told her this served as a reminder that even when you doubt yourself, your loved ones will always have faith in you. His words encouraged her through difficulties in the years that followed. That treasured piece of paper, as an important reminder, now lies in a box in her bedroom, alongside a couple of her rowing medals. “The box is one of the first things I see when I wake up at 6 am. I know my father would be so proud of what I’ve achieved,” she recalled. 24. How did Heather and Helen’s victory at the London 2012 Olympics affect Anderson? A. She realized her dream. B. She got new skills. C. She was inspired. D. She began her rowing journey. 25. What can we know about Anderson? A. Her father passed away in 2023. B. She competed in the Olympics at 14 C. She kept her father’s photo to remind her. D. Her team won a narrow victory in the Paris Olympics. 26. What is Anderson’s father like to her? A. Supportive. B. Irresponsible. C. Strict. D. Impatient. 27. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The note. B. The marker. C. The medal. D. The team. C As a result of pollution, Lake Erie, on the borders of the USA and Canada, is now left without any living things. Pollution in water is not simply a matter of “poisons” killing large numbers of fish overnight. Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organisms (生物体) to be affected are either plants or plankton. But these organisms are the food of fish and birds and other creatures. When this food disappears, the fish and birds die too. In this way, a whole food chain can be wiped out, and it’s not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the river’s edge or on the seashore that people realize what is happening. Where do the things which pollute the water come from? There are two main sources-sewage (污水) and industrial waste. As more detergent (洗涤剂) is used in the home, more of it is finally put into our rivers, lakes and seas. Detergents harm water birds, dissolving the natural substances which keep their feathers water-proof. Sewage itself, if not properly treated, makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and the sea from receiving the oxygen they need. Industrial waste is even more harmful as there are many highly poisonous things in it, such as copper and lead. So, if we want to stop this pollution, the answer is simple: Sewage and industrial waste must be made clear before flowing into the water. It may already be too difficult to save some rivers and lakes, but others can still be saved if the correct action is taken at once. 28. Why did people pay little attention to the effects of pollution at first? A. Dealing with the pollution was costly. B. They were busy with making a living. C. The effects were not noticeable to humans. D. They thought the pollution problem easy to solve. 29. What does the underlined phrase “wiped out” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Removed carefully. B. Restored to health. C. Protected from harm. D. Destroyed completely. 30. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the water pollution? A. Its prevention. B. Its sources. C. Its cleanup. D. Its management. 31. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. Call for action. B. Make a comparison. C. Provide evidence. D. Have a discussion. D In a very important journey to make space travel better for the environment, scientists have successfully launched LignoSat, the world’s first wooden satellite, aboard a SpaceX rocket. The satellite is going on a trip to bring more things to the International Space Station (ISS), where it will be launched into orbit in the coming month. The pioneering project was developed by Kyoto University scientists and Sumitomo Forestry, which is a big step in finding new ways to be good for the environment when we use technology in space. LignoSat’s purpose is to see whether wood could be a proper material in space. The satellite is set to orbit Earth for six months, staying strong in the tough space environment while scientists watch how well it holds up. Wood, surprisingly strong in space due to the absence of oxygen and water, could offer a solution to a significant problem facing the satellite industry: metal pieces from retired satellites re-entering Earth’s atmosphere. Traditional metal satellites often generate metal particles upon burning up, but LignoSat, designed to break up harmlessly on re-entry, has the potential to avoid this environmental impact altogether. Koji Murata, a professor from Kyoto University who studies forests, said that because wood could last a long time without oxygen, it might be a good material to use for spaceships, reducing environmental harm when the satellite returns to Earth. The satellite was put in a specialized container (容器) by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) and flew into space safely, according to a post on the Internet. Sumitomo Forestry’s spokesperson said the satellite’s journey went well and that it would soon arrive at the ISS, where it will then be launched into space. 32. What can be learned about LignoSat? A. It’s made of metal. B. It’s a wooden satellite. C. It looks like a SpaceX rocket. D. It’s near the International Space Station 33. What is the main purpose of LignoSat? A. To make the journey to space faster. B. To discover water sources in space. C. To bring space materials back to Earth. D. To test if wood is suitable for use in space. 34. What benefit does wood offer compared to metal for satellites according to paragraph 3? A. It is more environment-friendly. B. It can be found more easily. C. It provides more strength. D. It is cheaper. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. ISS: Wooden Addition B. LignoSat: Beyond Profit C. First Wooden Satellite: Eco-Space Travel D. SpaceX: Green Satellite Launch 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning a new language is more than a skill. It gives you an opportunity to understand other cultures. ___36___. Choose a language This is a personal decision. ___37___ If you enjoy studying Japanese history and culture, you may want to add Japanese to the list. Perhaps you’re planning to vacation in Brazil and decide to learn Portuguese before the trip. Maybe you live in an area with many Spanish speakers and believe being bilingual (双语的) will increase your job opportunities. ___38___ This is important because you need to know which words to use to express yourself and understand what you hear and see. According to the International Center for Language Studies, knowing between 4,000 and 10,000 words in a language typically makes you an advanced speaker. Accept mistakes Mistakes are a common part of the process when learning a language. You may choose the wrong word, change vowel sounds, or use the present tense form of a verb when talking about something that happened last week. When you make a mistake, pay attention to the advice you get. ___39___. Set aside time to practice ___40___. According to the US Department of State’s Foreign Service Institute, a native English speaker typically needs between 600 and 750 class hours to learn languages like Dutch, French, Italian, and Spanish. You’ll spend around 900 class hours learning German, Haitian Creole, and Swahili. Sometimes you need to learn languages with fewer features in common with English. Then you’d better put in at least 1,100 class hours. A. Build your vocabulary B. Keep trying before setting a goal C. Focus on the 100 most commonly used words D. Try out these steps for how to learn a new language E. Learning a new language takes time and needs regular practice F. Your interests, needs, and goals can help you narrow your choices G. For example, the person you’re talking to may correct your grammar or vocabulary choice 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Late in the afternoon, I went for a walk near my house and decided to go towards the river. I heard two dogs barking (犬吠) ____41____. I couldn’t see them, but their barks echoed (回响) off the rocks. There were no other people around. Following the dogs’ barks, I ____42____ two beagle dogs up the cliff (悬崖). The female was stuck under a fallen tree and couldn’t ____43____, and the male was very weak. I climbed up to them, but the female wouldn’t let me get ____44____. It was getting ____45____, and I worried about predators (捕食者), so I decided to ____46____ them. I managed to free the female by ____47____ the tree that trapped her. ____48____, she was free. I didn’t know how to get them down the cliff since the male was too ____49____ and the female had no trust in me. I thought if I carried the male, the female might _____50_____ me. And it actually _____51_____. I led the female down the safest way, carrying the male. After a_____52_____ journey, I made them down from the cliff in the end. Upon arriving back, I gave them some water and food. I posted the event on local social media, hoping to_____53_____ their owner as soon as possible. While waiting for their _____54_____, the dogs gradually developed a sense of _____55_____ in their new family and played with my kids. 41. A. loudly B. softly C. slowly D. calmly 42. A. found B. hid C. hung D. drove 43. A. breathe B. move C. sleep D. fight 44. A. outside B. close C. away D. here 45. A. bright B. hot C. early D. dark 46. A. forget B. cure C. help D. stop 47. A. cutting through B. pulling away C. holding onto D. pushing down 48. A. Regretfully B. Carelessly C. Accidentally D. Successfully 49. A. weak B. strong C. foolish D. fat 50. A. cheat B. attract C. follow D. attack 51. A. dropped B. worked C. failed D. appeared 52. A. free B. costly C. comfortable D. difficult 53. A. contact B. praise C. pay D. punish 54. A. position B. food C. owner D. turn 55. A. impatience B. pride C. trust D. fear 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian-American pathologist and bacteriologist (病理兼细菌学家), was born ____56____ June 14,1868, in Vienna, Austria. He is known for making a ____57____ (discover) in the identification of blood groups, which was a great breakthrough in medical science. Working in the lab of Dr. Max von Pettenkofer in Munich, Landsteiner became ____58____ (addict) to the study of blood. His research led to the classification (分类) of blood into four groups, now known as A, B, AB, and O. This finding was important because it allowed doctors to choose the blood types for transfusions (输血), which saved many lives. Landsteiner’s work was challenging. In ____59____ beginning, his finding was met with doubts by the medical community. However, he didn’t give up and continued his research. He kept ____60____ (try) and it paid off. In 1909, he ____61____ (award) the Nobel Prize in Medicine for finding out how to figure out blood groups. ____62____ (further) his research, Landsteiner moved to the United States in 1922 and joined the staff of the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research in New York City. There, he continued to contribute a lot to the study of blood. One of Landsteiner’s most important ____63____ (contribution) was the development of the Rh factor classification system that was introduced in 1937. It helped to give the reason for ____64____ some individuals experienced serious reactions during blood transfusions. The Rh factor, along with the ABO blood group system, is now used worldwide to ensure the safety of blood transfusions. Today, his findings are considered one of the most important in the history of medicine, and he is _____65_____ (true) remembered as the father of modern blood transfusion. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 66. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以My Beautiful Hometown为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1.家乡介绍； 2.你的感想和期待。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Beautiful Hometown Good afternoon, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第二节 （满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A long time ago, I was travelling around Australia with two friends when I decided to go my own way and take a sailing trip around the Whitsunday Islands. It wasn’t that we didn’t get along any more, but one had to work in Sydney and the other had a flight to catch, and I decided not to let their plans stop me from seeing everything the Gold Coast had to offer. I joined a catamaran cruise (双体船巡游), armed with a full bag of snacks. I figured this would be the best way to make friends. Everyone on the ship, except me, was with a group of friends, so I focused on taking photos of the beauty of the water and beyond with my camera, trying not to appear like a lonely bystander. As we sailed, I found an island and moved to the back of the ship for the perfect shot. I needed something to lean on (倚靠), and there it was — a metal box with a lid (盖子). I placed my arms on it, only to realize it was a hot barbecue, heating up for lunch. Suddenly, I screamed in pain as my arms touched the hot box. I pulled away quickly, but at first, no one took my cries seriously when I said I was in a huge pain. The captain of the ship was hesitant (犹豫的) to use the limited water supply on my injury, and I had no friends to comfort me. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Gradually, my arms turned purple, and a girl finally believed my pain was real. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After introducing myself to her friends, I pulled out the snacks I had brought along. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025 学年度第二学期期末质量检测 高一英语试题 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围:人教版必修第一册至必修第三册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do tonight? A. Book a hotel room. B. Buy two air tickets. C. Go to the post office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, darling, have we done everything on the list? M: Let’s see — bank, post office, airline office, shoes. We haven’t booked our hotel room yet, but I’ll do that on the telephone tonight. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the movie start? A. At 4:10. B. At 4:20. C. At 4:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: When does the film begin? M: 4:30. There are only 10 minutes left. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of music does the woman like best? A. Pop music. B. Light music. C. Classical music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I really enjoy pop music and light music. How about you? W: I also like pop music. But classical music is even more enjoyable to me. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about the sea? A. It is rising. B. It is too dirty. C. It is very clean. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you seen the sea? M: Of course I have! It’s all around us. W: No! I mean, have you seen how dirty the water is? It looks as if it isn’t clean enough to swim here. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Father and daughter. C. Saleswoman and customer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What can I do for you, sir? M: Have you got the Harry Potter series? I want a copy for my daughter. W: Sorry, we haven’t got that at the moment. But we could order it for you. Do you know the name of the publisher? 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man come to talk with Shelly? A. To attend a party tonight. B. To invite her to a concert. C. To practice football with her. 7. When will the speakers meet outside Kent Theater? A. This Thursday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Tuesday. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Shelly. Shall we go to a concert at 8 o’clock this Thursday evening? W: Let me see. Oh, I am sorry. I’ll be having dinner with a friend then. M: How about Saturday or Sunday? W: Sorry, I have football practice. M: What a pity! When will you have time then? W: The following Tuesday. Is that OK with you? M: Fine. So shall we meet at 7:00 outside Kent Theater? W: All right. See you there then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will Lucy do next? A. Take an umbrella. B. Give a presentation. C. Borrow some books. 9. Where is the man’s umbrella? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the gym locker. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. What are you doing in the library? W: Hi, Jim. I’m in a hurry to do a presentation, but the classroom is on the other side of the school. I have only 10 minutes left. I have to go now. M: It is raining outside. Did you bring an umbrella with you? W: God, I left it at home before I went to school this morning. What should I do right now? M: Don’t worry, Lucy. I have an umbrella in my gym locker. I can lend my umbrella to you. Would you stay here and wait for me? W: That’s very nice of you, Jim, but the gym is too far away from here. I can’t wait any longer, or else I will be late. Don’t bother. I’ll go at once. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Jenny decide to move to London? A. She wants to work there. B. She can live with her parents. C. She is tired of living in a village. 11. What is the man’s attitude to Jenny’s plan to find a roommate? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. 12. Who will take care of Jenny’s dog? A. Her parents. B. Her coworker. C. Her roommate. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jenny. Is it true you are moving to London? W: Yes, it is. M: What made you decide to do that? W: Work, mainly. I’m sure I’ll be able to find a job there. M: But where are you going to live? W: I hope I’ll find a flat to share with somebody. That’ll be cheaper. M: Yes, that’s a good idea. Are you taking your dog with you? W: No, I don’t think so. My parents have offered to take care of him, and I don’t think he’d get used to the city life. M: You’re probably right. But aren’t you afraid of moving to such a big place, especially after living in a small village? W: Not really. I think I’ll enjoy myself. There’s so much to do there. I expect I won’t miss the countryside much and I can always come back and visit it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a TV program. C. Having a job interview. 14. What do we know about the woman in college? A. She’s shy. B. She’s active. C. She’s polite. 15. Why did the woman stay for a few months in the US? A. For her illness. B. For her father’s job. C. For her tennis club. 16. What does the woman value most about the company? A. Its payroll. B. Its holidays. C. Its future. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Miss Wang. W: Hello! Glad to meet you. M: Tell me something about yourself, please. W: I am a student of Beijing University. I have majored in public administration. I like traveling very much and enjoy sports. I am in the tennis club at my university. M: Your application form says you were out of school for half a year during high school. What was the reason? Were you ill? W: Oh, no. My father’s job took him to America for six months then, and he decided to take the whole family along. M: So during that time you went to high school in the United States? W: Yes, it was just for a few months. I attended Johnson High School in Chicago. M: Tell me why you are interested in working for this company, will you? W: I think working in this company would give me the best opportunity to use what I’ve learned at college. I think this company has a great future. M: Have you ever worked during your university days? W: Yes. I worked as a tutor to teach English to a middle school student. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the National Park? A. To the north of the city. B. To the south of the city. C. To the east of the city. 18. Who does the speaker prefer to hike with? A. Close friends. B. Park workers. C. Local villagers. 19. What are the listeners required to do? A. Share photos online. B. Wear proper clothes. C. Plant some flowers. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To offer tips for the travel. B. To inspire new tour guides. C. To introduce a national park. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: The National Park we will visit is located in the desert just north of our city. Like any hike of this nature, you should be prepared for the adventure in the desert. First, hike with a partner for safety. I enjoy hiking with family members and close friends. Second, carry a cell phone with you. However, keep in mind that you might not get any signal in some places, so don’t depend on it. Third, be sure to have the right clothing and shoes or boots for the hike. Light, breathable clothing is the best during the summer, along with the hat and strong hiking shoes. Fourth, carry plenty of water. Having a few snacks can give you energy, too. Fifth, take a small first-aid box with you, particularly on longer hikes, in case you get injured. Sixth, pack a detailed map of the area you’re hiking, along with a compass or a GPS to locate your position. And finally, take nothing home with you except pictures and memories. You can protect these areas by leaving all rocks, flowers, and other objects for future visitors. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Top Summer Music Festivals in Europe IntenCity Held in Craiova, Romania — a city celebrated as one of Europe’s top cultural destinations — this festival promises a mix of musical genres (类别), bringing together urban music, pop, rap, classical, and rock in an unforgettable lineup. This year’s edition (期) features some of the biggest international and local stars, including J Balvin, Cyril, Foster The People, Speak, Eran Hersh, Bad and Boujee, Guess Who, and many more! Tomorrowland Tomorrowland is not just a festival — it’s a once-in-a-lifetime experience! The festival takes place in the town of Boom, Belgium, and has been organized since 2005. It has grown into one of the biggest and most notable music festivals in the world, with its breathtaking stage designs that set it apart from any other festival. WOMAD Festival Born in 1982 with a goal to mix different music styles and cultures, WOMAD (World of Music, Arts & Dance) Festival has become one of Europe’s best summer music festivals, attracting music lovers from around the world to Shepton Mallet, UK. Each year, it continues to bring together great musicians, fun workshops, and lively performances in a one-of-a-kind festival experience. Colours of Ostrava Set in the heart of an industrial-meets-nature wonderland, Colours of Ostrava is one of Europe’s most unique and diverse music festivals. Taking place on the historic site of former mines and steelworks in Ostrava (Czech Republic) , now a European Cultural Heritage Site, this festival mixes popular music, films, and theater in an unforgettable setting. Whether you’re dancing to top international DJs, or discovering new sounds, the festival is an amazing cultural experience like no other. 21. Which will you attend if you are interested in Eran Hersh’s music? A. IntenCity. B. Tomorrowland. C. WOMAD Festival. D. Colours of Ostrava. 22. What is special about Tomorrowland? A. It’s the oldest live music festival. B. It features fantastic stage designs. C. It’s held on a cultural heritage site. D. It has the largest number of audience. 23. What can you do while watching shows at Colours of Ostrava? A. Admire a historic site. B. Explore a science museum. C. Join in a fun workshop. D. Discover an ancient town. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了欧洲几个顶级的夏季音乐节。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据IntenCity部分中“This year’s edition (期) features some of the biggest international and local stars, including J Balvin, Cyril, Foster The People, Speak, Eran Hersh, Bad and Boujee, Guess Who, and many more!( 今年的版本邀请了一些最大的国际和本地明星，包括J Balvin，Cyril，Foster the People，Speak,，Eran Hersh，Bad和Boujee，Guess Who等等！)”可知，在 IntenCity音乐节上有Eran Hersh 的表演，所以如果对Eran Hersh的音乐感兴趣，应该参加IntenCity音乐节。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tomorrowland部分中“It has grown into one of the biggest and most notable music festivals in the world, with its breathtaking stage designs that set it apart from any other festival.( 它已经成长为世界上最大和最著名的音乐节之一，其令人惊叹的舞台设计使其与其他音乐节区别开来。)”可知，Tomorrowland 音乐节的特别之处在于它有令人惊叹的舞台设计，这使它与其他音乐节不同。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Colours of Ostrava部分中“Taking place on the historic site of former mines and steelworks in Ostrava (Czech Republic), now a European Cultural Heritage Site, this festival mixes popular music, films, and theater in an unforgettable setting.( 这个节日在俄斯特拉发（捷克共和国）的前矿山和钢铁厂的历史遗址举行，现在是欧洲文化遗产，这个节日将流行音乐，电影和戏剧融合在一起，令人难忘。)”可知，Colours of Ostrava音乐节在捷克共和国俄斯特拉发以前的矿山和钢铁厂的历史遗址上举行，现在是欧洲文化遗产地，所以在观看Colours of Ostrava音乐节的表演时可以欣赏历史遗址。故选A项。 B In the southwest of London, in Richmond, Lola Anderson began her rowing journey at the famous Surbiton High School. At the age of 14, she witnessed the victory of Heather Stanning and Helen Glover in the women’s pair at the London 2012 Olympics. Then, she penned in her diary with a pink marker: “My name is Lola Anderson, and my biggest dream is to compete in the Olympics in rowing, and if possible, win gold.” After completing her English studies at Newcastle University, she won a gold medal in the quadruple sculls at the World Rowing Championships in 2023, followed by another victory at the European Championships that year. In July 2024, alongside Georgie Brayshaw, Hannah Scott, and Lauren Henry, she rowed to victory in the Paris Olympic final. In the competition, a mere 0.15 second separated her team from the Dutch boat at the finish line in Paris. They had been leading Anderson throughout the race until that last moment. Breathing heavily and nearly in shock, she suddenly felt a strong wave of emotions. Her teammate, Hannah Scott, reached out to give her a hug from behind, saying, “Your father would have been so proud of what you’ve achieved.” It was then that Anderson began to cry, unable to stop. Her father, Don, had passed away five years before because of cancer, but he had always been her strong supporter. Unknown to her, her father kept the note and returned it to her seven years later, just two months before he passed away. He told her this served as a reminder that even when you doubt yourself, your loved ones will always have faith in you. His words encouraged her through difficulties in the years that followed. That treasured piece of paper, as an important reminder, now lies in a box in her bedroom, alongside a couple of her rowing medals. “The box is one of the first things I see when I wake up at 6 am. I know my father would be so proud of what I’ve achieved,” she recalled. 24. How did Heather and Helen’s victory at the London 2012 Olympics affect Anderson? A. She realized her dream. B. She got new skills. C. She was inspired. D. She began her rowing journey. 25. What can we know about Anderson? A. Her father passed away in 2023. B. She competed in the Olympics at 14 C. She kept her father’s photo to remind her. D. Her team won a narrow victory in the Paris Olympics. 26. What is Anderson’s father like to her? A. Supportive. B. Irresponsible. C. Strict. D. Impatient. 27. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The note. B. The marker. C. The medal. D. The team. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了洛拉・安德森从14岁受奥运冠军启发立志参加奥运会并赢得金牌，到 2024年在巴黎奥运会上实现梦想的历程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At the age of 14, she witnessed the victory of Heather Stanning and Helen Glover in the women’s pair at the London 2012 Olympics. Then, she penned in her diary with a pink marker: “My name is Lola Anderson, and my biggest dream is to compete in the Olympics in rowing, and if possible, win gold.”(14 岁时，她目睹了希瑟・斯坦宁和海伦・格洛弗在 2012 年伦敦奥运会女子双人赛艇项目中夺冠。随后，她用一支粉色记号笔在日记中写道：“我叫洛拉・安德森，我最大的梦想是参加奥运会赛艇比赛，如果可能的话，赢得金牌”)” 可知，希瑟和海伦在 2012 年伦敦奥运会上的胜利鼓舞了安德森。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the competition, a mere 0.15 second separated her team from the Dutch boat at the finish line in Paris. They had been leading Anderson throughout the race until that last moment.(在比赛中，在巴黎的终点线上，她所在的队伍与荷兰赛艇之间仅有 0.15 秒的差距。在比赛的绝大部分时间里，荷兰队一直领先于安德森所在的队伍，直到最后一刻（才被反超） )” 可知，她的队伍在巴黎奥运会上险胜。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Her father, Don, had passed away five years before because of cancer, but he had always been her strong supporter.(她的父亲唐在五年前因癌症去世，但他一直是她坚定的支持者)” 可知，安德森的父亲对她是支持的。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Unknown to her, her father kept the note and returned it to her seven years later, just two months before he passed away. He told her this served as a reminder that even when you doubt yourself, your loved ones will always have faith in you.(她不知道的是，她父亲保留了那张纸条，并在七年后，也就是他去世前两个月将它还给了她。他告诉她，这是一个提醒，即使你怀疑自己，你所爱的人也会永远信任你)” 可知，“this” 指代的是那张纸条。故选A。 C As a result of pollution, Lake Erie, on the borders of the USA and Canada, is now left without any living things. Pollution in water is not simply a matter of “poisons” killing large numbers of fish overnight. Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organisms (生物体) to be affected are either plants or plankton. But these organisms are the food of fish and birds and other creatures. When this food disappears, the fish and birds die too. In this way, a whole food chain can be wiped out, and it’s not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the river’s edge or on the seashore that people realize what is happening. Where do the things which pollute the water come from? There are two main sources-sewage (污水) and industrial waste. As more detergent (洗涤剂) is used in the home, more of it is finally put into our rivers, lakes and seas. Detergents harm water birds, dissolving the natural substances which keep their feathers water-proof. Sewage itself, if not properly treated, makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and the sea from receiving the oxygen they need. Industrial waste is even more harmful as there are many highly poisonous things in it, such as copper and lead. So, if we want to stop this pollution, the answer is simple: Sewage and industrial waste must be made clear before flowing into the water. It may already be too difficult to save some rivers and lakes, but others can still be saved if the correct action is taken at once. 28. Why did people pay little attention to the effects of pollution at first? A. Dealing with the pollution was costly. B. They were busy with making a living. C. The effects were not noticeable to humans. D. They thought the pollution problem easy to solve. 29. What does the underlined phrase “wiped out” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Removed carefully. B. Restored to health. C. Protected from harm. D. Destroyed completely. 30. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the water pollution? A. Its prevention. B. Its sources. C. Its cleanup. D. Its management. 31. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. Call for action. B. Make a comparison. C. Provide evidence. D. Have a discussion. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了由于污染，位于美国和加拿大边境的伊利湖现在没有任何生物存活，并介绍了水污染的原因、来源以及解决措施。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organisms to be affected are either plants or plankton. But these organisms are the food of fish and birds and other creatures.(污染的影响往往要过好几个月或好几年才会被注意到，因为首先受到影响的生物体要么是植物，要么是浮游生物。但这些生物是鱼类、鸟类和其他生物的食物。)”可知，污染初期影响的是底层生物链，人类不易察觉，所以人们一开始很少关注污染的影响是因为污染的影响对人类来说并不明显。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“In this way, a whole food chain can be wiped out, and it’s not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the river’s edge or on the seashore that people realize what is happening.(通过这种方式，整个食物链可能会被_____，直到人们在河边或海边看到死鱼和水鸟，人们才意识到发生了什么。)”可知，污染会导致食物链中的生物死亡，进而导致整个食物链被“彻底摧毁”，直到人们看到死鱼和水鸟才意识到问题的严重性，由此可知，wiped out意为“彻底摧毁”。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Where do the things which pollute the water come from? There are two main sources-sewage and industrial waste.(污染水的东西是从哪里来的？主要有两个来源——污水和工业废料。)”可知，第三段主要告诉我们关于水污染的来源。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, if we want to stop this pollution, the answer is simple: Sewage and industrial waste must be made clear before flowing into the water. It may already be too difficult to save some rivers and lakes, but others can still be saved if the correct action is taken at once.(因此，如果我们想阻止这种污染，答案很简单：污水和工业废料在流入水中之前必须被净化。拯救一些河流和湖泊可能已经太困难了，但如果立即采取正确的行动，其他的河流和湖泊仍然可以被拯救。)”可知，作者在最后一段呼吁人们采取行动来阻止水污染，拯救河流和湖泊。故选A。 D In a very important journey to make space travel better for the environment, scientists have successfully launched LignoSat, the world’s first wooden satellite, aboard a SpaceX rocket. The satellite is going on a trip to bring more things to the International Space Station (ISS), where it will be launched into orbit in the coming month. The pioneering project was developed by Kyoto University scientists and Sumitomo Forestry, which is a big step in finding new ways to be good for the environment when we use technology in space. LignoSat’s purpose is to see whether wood could be a proper material in space. The satellite is set to orbit Earth for six months, staying strong in the tough space environment while scientists watch how well it holds up. Wood, surprisingly strong in space due to the absence of oxygen and water, could offer a solution to a significant problem facing the satellite industry: metal pieces from retired satellites re-entering Earth’s atmosphere. Traditional metal satellites often generate metal particles upon burning up, but LignoSat, designed to break up harmlessly on re-entry, has the potential to avoid this environmental impact altogether. Koji Murata, a professor from Kyoto University who studies forests, said that because wood could last a long time without oxygen, it might be a good material to use for spaceships, reducing environmental harm when the satellite returns to Earth. The satellite was put in a specialized container (容器) by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) and flew into space safely, according to a post on the Internet. Sumitomo Forestry’s spokesperson said the satellite’s journey went well and that it would soon arrive at the ISS, where it will then be launched into space. 32. What can be learned about LignoSat? A. It’s made of metal. B. It’s a wooden satellite. C. It looks like a SpaceX rocket. D. It’s near the International Space Station 33. What is the main purpose of LignoSat? A. To make the journey to space faster. B. To discover water sources in space. C. To bring space materials back to Earth. D. To test if wood is suitable for use in space. 34. What benefit does wood offer compared to metal for satellites according to paragraph 3? A. It is more environment-friendly. B. It can be found more easily. C. It provides more strength. D. It is cheaper. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. ISS: Wooden Addition B. LignoSat: Beyond Profit C. First Wooden Satellite: Eco-Space Travel D. SpaceX: Green Satellite Launch 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了科学家们成功地用SpaceX火箭发射了世界上第一颗木制卫星LignoSat，让太空旅行更加环保。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“In a very important journey to make space travel better for the environment, scientists have successfully launched LignoSat, the world’s first wooden satellite, aboard a SpaceX rocket. (在使太空旅行更好地造福环境的一次非常重要的旅程中，科学家们成功地用SpaceX火箭发射了世界上第一颗木制卫星LignoSat)”可知，LignoSat是世界上第一颗木制卫星。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“LignoSat’s purpose is to see whether wood could be a proper material in space. (LignoSat的目的是研究木材是否是太空中合适的材料)”可知，LignoSat的主要目的是测试木材是否适合在太空中使用。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Traditional metal satellites often generate metal particles upon burning up, but LignoSat, designed to break up harmlessly on re-entry, has the potential to avoid this environmental impact altogether. (传统的金属卫星在燃烧时通常会产生金属颗粒，但是LignoSat旨在在重返大气层时无害地分解，有可能完全避免这种环境影响)”可知，LignoSat在重返大气层时无害地分解，避免对环境造成影响。由此可知，与金属卫星相比，木制卫星更环保。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“In a very important journey to make space travel better for the environment, scientists have successfully launched LignoSat, the world’s first wooden satellite, aboard a SpaceX rocket. (在使太空旅行更好地造福环境的一次非常重要的旅程中，科学家们成功地用SpaceX火箭发射了世界上第一颗木制卫星LignoSat)”可知，本文主要介绍了科学家们成功地用SpaceX火箭发射了世界上第一颗木制卫星LignoSat，让太空旅行更加环保。C项“First Wooden Satellite: Eco-Space Travel”意为“第一颗木制卫星：生态太空旅行”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning a new language is more than a skill. It gives you an opportunity to understand other cultures. ___36___. Choose a language This is a personal decision. ___37___ If you enjoy studying Japanese history and culture, you may want to add Japanese to the list. Perhaps you’re planning to vacation in Brazil and decide to learn Portuguese before the trip. Maybe you live in an area with many Spanish speakers and believe being bilingual (双语的) will increase your job opportunities. ___38___ This is important because you need to know which words to use to express yourself and understand what you hear and see. According to the International Center for Language Studies, knowing between 4,000 and 10,000 words in a language typically makes you an advanced speaker. Accept mistakes Mistakes are a common part of the process when learning a language. You may choose the wrong word, change vowel sounds, or use the present tense form of a verb when talking about something that happened last week. When you make a mistake, pay attention to the advice you get. ___39___. Set aside time to practice ___40___. According to the US Department of State’s Foreign Service Institute, a native English speaker typically needs between 600 and 750 class hours to learn languages like Dutch, French, Italian, and Spanish. You’ll spend around 900 class hours learning German, Haitian Creole, and Swahili. Sometimes you need to learn languages with fewer features in common with English. Then you’d better put in at least 1,100 class hours. A. Build your vocabulary B. Keep trying before setting a goal C. Focus on the 100 most commonly used words D. Try out these steps for how to learn a new language E. Learning a new language takes time and needs regular practice F. Your interests, needs, and goals can help you narrow your choices G. For example, the person you’re talking to may correct your grammar or vocabulary choice 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍学习新语言的步骤，包括选语言、建词汇、接受错误和定期练习等。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Learning a new language is more than a skill. It gives you an opportunity to understand other cultures. (学习一门新语言不仅仅是一项技能。它给你一个了解其他文化的机会。)”以及下文小标题“Choose a language(选择一门语言)”等具体学习步骤可知，此空应引出学习新语言的步骤。D选项“Try out these steps for how to learn a new language(尝试以下学习新语言的步骤)”中的“these steps”指代下文的具体学习步骤，符合语境。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“This is a personal decision. (这是个人决定。)”以及下文“If you enjoy studying Japanese history and culture, you may want to add Japanese to the list. Perhaps you’re planning to vacation in Brazil and decide to learn Portuguese before the trip. (如果你喜欢研究日本历史和文化，或许会想把日语列入学习清单。也许你正计划去巴西度假，于是决定在旅行前学习葡萄牙语。)”可知，此空应说明个人兴趣、需求和目标对选择语言的影响。F选项“Your interests, needs, and goals can help you narrow your choices(你的兴趣、需求和目标能帮助你缩小选择范围)”中的“interests, needs, and goals”对应下文的喜欢研究日本历史文化、计划去巴西度假等内容，符合语境。故选F项。 【38题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题。根据空后的“This is important because you need to know which words to use to express yourself and understand what you hear and see. According to the International Center for Language Studies, knowing between 4,000 and 10,000 words in a language typically makes you an advanced speaker. (这一点很重要，因为你需要知道用哪些词汇来表达自己，并理解所听所见的内容。根据国际语言研究中心的说法，掌握一门语言4000到10000个单词通常能让你成为高级使用者。)”可知，本段讲述的内容与词汇量相关。A选项“Build your vocabulary(积累你的词汇量)”直接点明了本段的核心内容，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据空前的“When you make a mistake, pay attention to the advice you get. (当你犯错时，注意你得到的建议。)”可知，此空应举例说明得到的建议的具体内容。G选项“For example, the person you’re talking to may correct your grammar or vocabulary choice(例如，和你交谈的人可能会纠正你的语法或词汇选择)”中的“For example”引出具体例子，“correct your grammar or vocabulary choice”是对“advice”的具体说明，符合语境。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据本段小标题“Set aside time to practice(留出时间练习)”以及下文“According to the US Department of State’s Foreign Service Institute, a native English speaker typically needs between 600 and 750 class hours to learn languages like Dutch, French, Italian, and Spanish. (根据美国国务院外交学院的说法，以英语为母语的人通常需要600到750课时来学习荷兰语、法语、意大利语和西班牙语等语言。)”可知，此空应强调学习新语言需要时间和定期练习。E选项“Learning a new language takes time and needs regular practice(学习一门新语言需要时间，并且需要定期练习)”中的“takes time and needs regular practice”对应下文不同语言学习所需的课时数，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Late in the afternoon, I went for a walk near my house and decided to go towards the river. I heard two dogs barking (犬吠) ____41____. I couldn’t see them, but their barks echoed (回响) off the rocks. There were no other people around. Following the dogs’ barks, I ____42____ two beagle dogs up the cliff (悬崖). The female was stuck under a fallen tree and couldn’t ____43____, and the male was very weak. I climbed up to them, but the female wouldn’t let me get ____44____. It was getting ____45____, and I worried about predators (捕食者), so I decided to ____46____ them. I managed to free the female by ____47____ the tree that trapped her. ____48____, she was free. I didn’t know how to get them down the cliff since the male was too ____49____ and the female had no trust in me. I thought if I carried the male, the female might _____50_____ me. And it actually _____51_____. I led the female down the safest way, carrying the male. After a_____52_____ journey, I made them down from the cliff in the end. Upon arriving back, I gave them some water and food. I posted the event on local social media, hoping to_____53_____ their owner as soon as possible. While waiting for their _____54_____, the dogs gradually developed a sense of _____55_____ in their new family and played with my kids. 41. A. loudly B. softly C. slowly D. calmly 42. A. found B. hid C. hung D. drove 43. A. breathe B. move C. sleep D. fight 44. A. outside B. close C. away D. here 45. A. bright B. hot C. early D. dark 46. A. forget B. cure C. help D. stop 47. A. cutting through B. pulling away C. holding onto D. pushing down 48. A. Regretfully B. Carelessly C. Accidentally D. Successfully 49. A. weak B. strong C. foolish D. fat 50. A. cheat B. attract C. follow D. attack 51. A. dropped B. worked C. failed D. appeared 52. A. free B. costly C. comfortable D. difficult 53. A. contact B. praise C. pay D. punish 54. A. position B. food C. owner D. turn 55. A. impatience B. pride C. trust D. fear 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在傍晚散步时遇到并救助两只被困比格犬的经历。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我听到两只狗在大声吠叫。A. loudly大声地；B. softly轻柔地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. calmly平静地。根据下文“I couldn’t see them, but their barks echoed (回响) off the rocks.”可知，两只狗在大声吠叫。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：循着狗叫声，我在悬崖上发现了两只比格犬。A. found发现；B. hid隐藏；C. hung悬挂；D. drove驾驶。根据空前“Following the dogs’ barks”以及空后“two beagle dogs up the cliff”可知，作者循着狗叫声发现了两只比格犬。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：母狗被一棵倒下的树压住动弹不得，公狗则十分虚弱。A. breathe呼吸；B. move移动；C. sleep睡觉；D. fight战斗、打架。根据上文“The female was stuck under a fallen tree”可知，母狗被树压住无法动弹。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我爬到它们身边，但母狗不让我靠近。A. outside外面；B. close靠近地；C. away离开；D. here这里。根据上文“I climbed up to them”可知，作者向它们爬去；根据空前的“but”以及下文“the female had no trust in me.”可知，母狗不让作者靠近。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天色渐暗，我担心会有捕食者出现，于是决定帮助它们。A. bright明亮的；B. hot热的；C. early早的；D. dark黑暗的。根据上文“Late in the afternoon, I went for a walk near my house and decided to go towards the river.”可知，作者是在傍晚时分发现这两只比格犬。随着时间的流逝，天色自然渐暗。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：天色渐暗，我担心会有捕食者出现，于是决定帮助它们。A. forget忘记；B. cure治愈；C. help帮助；D. stop停止。根据下文“I managed to free the female by ____7____ the tree that trapped her.”可知，作者决定帮助它们。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我设法移开困住母狗的树干，成功让它重获自由。A. cutting through穿过、切过；B. pulling away拉开、驶离；C. holding onto紧紧抓住；D. pushing down按下、推下。根据空前“I managed to free the female”以及上文“The female was stuck under a fallen tree”可知，作者设法移开树干，使母狗重获自由。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我设法移开困住母狗的树干，成功让它重获自由。A. Regretfully遗憾地；B. Carelessly粗心地；C. Accidentally意外地；D. Successfully成功地。根据上文可知，作者打算移开困住母狗的树干使她自由。而根据空后“she was free”可知，作者的方法成功了，母狗自由了。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可我不知如何带它们下悬崖——公狗太虚弱，母狗又不信任我。A. weak虚弱的；B. strong强壮的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. fat胖的。根据上文“The female was stuck under a fallen tree and couldn’t ____3____ , and the male was very weak.”可知，公狗太虚弱了。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想如果我抱着公狗，母狗或许会跟着我。A. cheat欺骗；B. attract吸引；C. follow跟随；D. attack攻击。根据下文“I led the female down the safest way, carrying the male.”以及常理可知，作者带走公狗，母狗会跟随作者。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这招果然奏效了。A. dropped掉落；B. worked工作、起作用；C. failed失败；D. appeared出现。根据下文“I led the female down the safest way, carrying the male.”可知，作者的方法奏效了。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经历一番艰难的路程后，我终于把它们带下了悬崖。A. free自由的、免费的；B. costly昂贵的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“I didn’t know how to get them down the cliff since the male was too ____9____ and the female had no trust in me.”可知，将两只狗从悬崖上带下来很艰难。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将此事发布在当地社交媒体上，希望尽快联系到它们的主人。A. contact联系；B. praise赞扬；C. pay支付；D. punish惩罚。根据上文“I posted the event on local social media”以及下文“While waiting for their ____14____ ,”可推测，作者将这件事发布到社交媒体上，是希望尽快联系到狗主人。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在等待主人的过程中，这两只狗渐渐对我们这个新家庭产生了信任，还和我的孩子们一起玩耍。A. position位置；B. food食物；C. owner主人；D. turn转弯。根据上文“I posted the event on local social media, hoping to ____13____ their owner as soon as possible.”可知，作者将两只狗带回家等待狗主人的联系。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在等待主人的过程中，这两只狗渐渐对我们这个新家庭产生了信任，还和我的孩子们一起玩耍。A. impatience不耐烦；B. pride骄傲；C. trust信任；D. fear恐惧。根据下文“played with my kids”可知，两只狗慢慢对这个家庭产生了信任。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian-American pathologist and bacteriologist (病理兼细菌学家), was born ____56____ June 14,1868, in Vienna, Austria. He is known for making a ____57____ (discover) in the identification of blood groups, which was a great breakthrough in medical science. Working in the lab of Dr. Max von Pettenkofer in Munich, Landsteiner became ____58____ (addict) to the study of blood. His research led to the classification (分类) of blood into four groups, now known as A, B, AB, and O. This finding was important because it allowed doctors to choose the blood types for transfusions (输血), which saved many lives. Landsteiner’s work was challenging. In ____59____ beginning, his finding was met with doubts by the medical community. However, he didn’t give up and continued his research. He kept ____60____ (try) and it paid off. In 1909, he ____61____ (award) the Nobel Prize in Medicine for finding out how to figure out blood groups. ____62____ (further) his research, Landsteiner moved to the United States in 1922 and joined the staff of the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research in New York City. There, he continued to contribute a lot to the study of blood. One of Landsteiner’s most important ____63____ (contribution) was the development of the Rh factor classification system that was introduced in 1937. It helped to give the reason for ____64____ some individuals experienced serious reactions during blood transfusions. The Rh factor, along with the ABO blood group system, is now used worldwide to ensure the safety of blood transfusions. Today, his findings are considered one of the most important in the history of medicine, and he is _____65_____ (true) remembered as the father of modern blood transfusion. 【答案】56. on 57. discovery 58. addicted 59. the 60. trying 61. was awarded 62. To further 63. contributions 64. which 65. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲病理学家兼细菌学家卡尔·兰德施泰纳（Karl Landsteiner）在血液研究方面所作出的贡献。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：卡尔·兰德施泰纳，一位美籍奥地利病理兼细菌学家，于1868年6月14日出生在奥地利维也纳。此处表示具体的日期“6月14日”，应用介词on。故填on。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：他因在血型鉴定方面的一项发现而闻名，这是医学科学的一大突破。根据空前的a可知，此处应填discover的名词形式discovery，意为“发现”，作宾语。故填discovery。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在慕尼黑马克斯·冯·佩滕科费尔博士的实验室工作时，兰德施泰纳沉迷于血液研究。此处为形容词作表语，addict的形容词为addicted，become addicted to，意为“沉迷于……”符合句意。故填addicted。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：起初，他的发现遭到了医学界的质疑。此处为固定搭配in the beginning，意为“起初”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他不断尝试，最终取得了成功。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据keep doing sth.，意为“继续做某事”可知，此处应用try的动名词形式trying作宾语。故填trying。 【61题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：1909年，他因发现如何确定血型而被授予诺贝尔医学奖。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“In 1909”可知，此处应用一般过去时，且he与award之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was awarded。故填was awarded。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了进一步研究，兰德施泰纳于1922年移居美国，加入纽约洛克菲勒医学研究所工作。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to further，意为“为了进一步……”，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填To further。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：兰德施泰纳最重要的贡献之一是1937年引入的Rh因子分类系统的发展。根据空前的One of可知，此处应填contribution的复数形式contributions，表示“……之一”。故填contributions。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它帮助解释了为什么有些人在输血过程中会出现严重的反应。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词the reason指的是原因，所以关系代词使用which。故填which。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：今天，他的发现被认为是医学史上最重要的发现之一，他也被真正铭记为现代输血之父。此处修饰动词remembered，应用true的副词形式truly意为“真正地”符合句意。故填truly。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 66. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以My Beautiful Hometown为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1.家乡介绍； 2.你的感想和期待。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Beautiful Hometown Good afternoon, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】My Beautiful Hometown Good afternoon, everyone! My beautiful hometown is Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province in eastern China. Nanjing is known for its numerous historical sites like the Nanjing City Wall and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. It has rich cultural heritages, too. The Qinhuai River area is filled with traditional buildings and busy night markets, and the Confucius Temple standing by the Qinhuai River has been making the city unique and attractive. I am proud of my hometown and I would recommend it to anyone who seeks a beautiful city to visit. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，考生所在校将举办英语演讲比赛。请考生以My Beautiful Hometown为题写一篇发言稿参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 因……而闻名：be known for→be famous for 吸引人的：attractive→appealing 以……为傲：be proud of→take pride in 推荐：recommend →nominate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Nanjing is known for its numerous historical sites like the Nanjing City Wall and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. It has rich cultural heritages, too. 拓展句：Nanjing is known for its numerous historical sites like the Nanjing City Wall and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, which has rich cultural heritages, too. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am proud of my hometown and I would recommend it to anyone who seeks a beautiful city to visit.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] My beautiful hometown is Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province in eastern China. (运用了同位语) 第二节 （满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A long time ago, I was travelling around Australia with two friends when I decided to go my own way and take a sailing trip around the Whitsunday Islands. It wasn’t that we didn’t get along any more, but one had to work in Sydney and the other had a flight to catch, and I decided not to let their plans stop me from seeing everything the Gold Coast had to offer. I joined a catamaran cruise (双体船巡游), armed with a full bag of snacks. I figured this would be the best way to make friends. Everyone on the ship, except me, was with a group of friends, so I focused on taking photos of the beauty of the water and beyond with my camera, trying not to appear like a lonely bystander. As we sailed, I found an island and moved to the back of the ship for the perfect shot. I needed something to lean on (倚靠), and there it was — a metal box with a lid (盖子). I placed my arms on it, only to realize it was a hot barbecue, heating up for lunch. Suddenly, I screamed in pain as my arms touched the hot box. I pulled away quickly, but at first, no one took my cries seriously when I said I was in a huge pain. The captain of the ship was hesitant (犹豫的) to use the limited water supply on my injury, and I had no friends to comfort me. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Gradually, my arms turned purple, and a girl finally believed my pain was real. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After introducing myself to her friends, I pulled out the snacks I had brought along. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Gradually, my arms turned purple, and a girl finally believed my pain was real. She rushed over, her eyes filled with concern. “We need to cool down those burns,” she said urgently. Then, she told the severe situation to the captain. The captain also realized the need for immediate action, and used some of the water supply to help. After that, the girl offered me burn cream she borrowed from her friends. As we chatted, I was surprised to know that she was from my hometown. We quickly became friends, and with her as my guide, I was welcomed into her circle of friends. After introducing myself to her friends, I pulled out the snacks I had brought along. We all sat around, munching on the snacks, sharing stories and laughter as we took in the stunning views of the Whitsundays. The sun was setting, casting a golden glow over the Gold Coast, and I knew this was a moment to capture. I grabbed my camera and suggested we take a group photo. Everyone, including the captain, gathered around. The camera clicked, freezing a memory that brought us all closer together — a memory of friendship, adventure, and the beauty of the Australian coast. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了“我”在澳大利亚独自参加双体船巡游，在拍照时因误靠热烧烤箱烫伤手臂，起初无人相信“我”很疼的经历，后来幸得一位女孩的帮助与关心，不仅缓解了伤痛，还收获了友谊。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“渐渐地，我的手臂变成了紫红色，终于有一个女孩相信我真的很疼。”可知，第一段可描写女孩采取的行动，如向船长说明情况，用船上的水帮“我”降温，拿出烫伤膏等，还可能会提及女孩与“我”交流并将“我”带入她的朋友圈。 ②由第二段首句内容“在向她的朋友们做了自我介绍后，我拿出了随身带来的零食”可知，第二段可描写“我”向她的朋友们介绍自己后拿出零食，大家一起分享零食、欣赏美景、拍照等增进友谊的场景。 2. 续写线索：女孩关心、告知船长——处理烫伤——拉近距离，成为朋友——分享零食，增进友谊——欣赏美景，拍照留念 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①冲过来：rush over /dash over ②意识到：realize /be aware of ③把光照到（或洒在）……上：cast a golden glow over/shed a golden glow over 情绪类 ①担心：her eyes filled with concern/her eyes glowing with heartfelt worry ②惊讶的：surprised/astonished 【点睛】【高分句型 1】She rushed over, her eyes filled with concern. (运用了独立主格结构) 【高分句型 2】The sun was setting, casting a golden glow over the Gold Coast, and I knew this was a moment to capture. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语以及省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Oh, darling, have we done everything on . the list? Let's see. Bank post office, airline office shoes. We haven't booked our hotel room yet, but i'll do that on the telephone tonight. When does the film begin for thirty? There are only ten minutes left. I really enjoy pop music and light music. How about you? I also like pop music, but classical music is even more enjoyable to me. Have you seen the see? Of course I have. It's all around us. no. I mean, have you seen how dirty the water is? IT looks as if IT isn't clean enough to swim here. What can I do for you, sir? Have you got the Harry powter series? I want a copy for my daughter. Sorry, we haven't got that at the moment, but we could order IT for you. Do you know the name of the publisher? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, Shelly, shall we go to a concert at eight o'clock this thursday evening? Let me see. Oh, I am sorry. I'll be having dinner with a friend. Then how about saturday or sunday? Sorry, I have football practice. What a pity. When will you have time . then the following tuesday? Is that okay with you? fine. So shall we meet at seven outside the can theater? Alright, see there then. Hello, Shelly. Shall we go to a concert at eight o'clock this . thursday evening? Let me see. Oh, I am sorry. I ll be having dinner with a friend. then. How about saturday or sunday? Sorry, I have football practice. What a pity. When will you have time . then the following tuesday? Is that okay with you? fine. So shall we meet at seven outside the can theater? All right. See there then. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, Lucy, what are you doing in a library? Hi, jim. I am in a hurry to do a presentation. The classroom is on the other side of the school. I have only ten minutes left. I have to go now. IT is raining outside. Did you bring an umbrella with you? God, I left you at home before I went to school this morning. What should I do right now? Don't worry, Lucy, I have an umbrella in my gym locker. I can lend my umbrella to you. Would you stay here and wait for me? That's very nice of you, jim. But the gym is too far away from here. I can't wait any longer, or else I will be late. Don't bother, i'll go at once. Hi Lucy. What are you doing in the library? Hi jim. I am in a hurry to do a presentation, but the classroom is on the other side of the school. I have only ten minutes left. I have to go now. IT is raining outside. Did you bring an umbrella with you? God, I left you at home before I went to school this morning. What should I do right now? Don't worry, Lucy, I have an umbrella in my gym locker. I can lend my umbrella. You would you stay here and wait for me? That's very nice of you, jim. But the gym is too far away from here. I can't wait any longer, or else I will be late. Don't bother, i'll go at once. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, Jenny. Is IT true. You are moving to london. Yes, IT is what . made you decide to do that work mainly. i'm sure i'll be able to find a job there. But where . are you going to live? I hope I will find a flat to share with somebody. It'll be cheaper. Yes, that's a good idea. Are you taking your dog with you? No, I don't think so. My parents have offered to take care of him, and I don't think you get used to the city life. You're probably right. But aren't you afraid of moving to such a big place, especially after living in a small village? Not really. I think i'll enjoy myself. There's so much to do there. I expect I won't miss the countryside much, and I can always come back and visit IT. Hi, Jenny. Is IT true? You are moving to london. Yes. IT is what made you decide to do that work mainly. i'm sure i'll be able to find a job there. But where are you going to live? I hope I will find a flat to share with somebody that will be cheaper. Yes, that's a good idea. Are you taking your dog with you? No, I don't think so. My parents have offered to take care of him, and I don't think he'd get used to the city life. You're probably right. But aren't you afraid of moving to such a big place, especially after living in a small village? Not really. I think i'll enjoy myself. There's so much to do there. I expect I won't miss the countryside much, and I can always come back and visit IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, ms. Wang, hello. glad to meet you. Tell me . something about yourself. please. I am a student of beijing university. I have majored in public administration. I like travelling very much and enjoy sports. I am in the tennis club at my university. Your application form says you were out of school for half a year during high school. What was the reason? Were you ill? Oh no. My father's job took him to amErica for six months then, and he decided to take the whole family along. So during that time, you went to high school in the united states? Yes, IT was just for a few months. I attended Johnson high school in chicago. Tell me why you are interested in working for this company, will you? I think . working in this company would give me the best opportunity to use what i've learned at college. I think this company has a great future. Have you ever worked during your university days? Yes. I worked as a tutor to teach english to a middle school student. Hello, ms. Wang, hello. glad to meet you. Tell me . something about yourself. please. I am a student of beijing university. I have majored in public administration. I like travelling very much and enjoy sports. I am in the tennis club at my university. Your application form says you were out of school for half a year during high school. What was the reason were. no, oh, no. My father's job took him to amErica for six months then, and he decided to take the whole family along. So during that time, you went to high school in the . united states? Yes, IT was just for a few months. I attended Johnson high school in chicago. Tell me why you are interested in working for this company, will you? I think . working in this company would give me the best opportunity to use what i've learned at college. I think this company has a great future. Have you ever worked during your university days? Yes. I worked as a tutor to teach english to a middle school student. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The national park we will visit is located in the desert just north of our city. Like any hike of this nature, you should be prepared for the adventure in the desert. First, hike with a partner for safety. I enjoy hiking with family members and close friends. Second, Carry a cell phone with you. However, keep in mind that you might not get any signal in some places, so don't depend on IT. Third, be sure to have the right clothing and shoes or boots for the hike. Light bread able clothing is the best during the summer, along with a hat and strong hiking shoes. Fourth, Carry plenty of water. Having a few snacks can give you energy too. Fifth, take a small first, a box with you, particularly on longer hikes. In cases that entered six pack, a detailed map of the area you are hiking, along with a compass or a GPS to locate your position, and finally take nothing home with you except pictures and memories. You can protect these areas by leaving all rocks, flowers and other objects for future visitors. The national park we will visit is located in the desert just north of our city. Like any hike of this nature, you should be prepared for the adventure in the desert. First, hike with a partner for safety. I enjoy hiking with family members and close friends. Second, Carry a cell phone with you. However, keep in mind that you might not get any signal in some places, so don't depend on IT. Third, be sure to have the right clothing and shoes or boots for the hike. Light bread able clothing is the best during the summer, along with a hat and strong hiking shoes. Fourth, Carry plenty of water. Having a few snacks can give you energy too. Fifth, take a small first aid box with you, particularly on longer hikes. In cases had injured six pack a detailed map of the area you are hiking, along with a compass or AG, P, S, to locate your position, and finally take nothing home with you except pictures and memories. You can protect these areas by leaving all rocks, flowers and other objects for future visitors. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。